Theoretical Limits of BWT-MTF-Huffman Architecture on enwik9

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Mm Mm

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Jul 15, 2026, 3:07:23 PM (yesterday) Jul 15
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Hello everyone,
I hope you are all doing well.
I have recently managed to compress the enwik9 dataset down to under 145 MB using a custom algorithm derived from the BWT ➔ MTF ➔ Huffman coding pipeline.
Currently, I am exploring a few additional ideas to integrate into my compressor to further optimize the ratio. However, before proceeding, I wanted to consult the experts here: Is there any known mathematical barrier or theoretical limit inherent to this specific family of algorithms that would prevent it from breaking the current world record?
I would highly appreciate your insights and technical feedback on this.
Thank you for your time!

Matt Mahoney

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Jul 15, 2026, 4:53:41 PM (yesterday) Jul 15
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The best known BWT program compresses enwik9 to 157 MB. We don't know what the limit is. http://mattmahoney.net/dc/text.html

-- Matt Mahoney, mattma...@gmail.com

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