This time code of the Moonshots with Peter Diamandis talk show mentions Marcus Hutter and Jurgen Schmidhuber being "20 years" ahead of
Anthropic's current paper on their operational definition of "Conscious Thought". The reference to 2006 is almost certainly the advent of The Hutter Prize for Lossless Compression of Human Knowledge.
PPS: If anyone has an inside track with these guys -- you might try telling them that the X-Prize Foundation should be backing the Hutter Prize because: 1)
The Hardware Lottery provides justification for the Hutter Prize's reliance on general purpose instruction sets. 2) Scaling laws are merely empirical curves -- not laws of nature. 3) Reliance on "validation test data" can no longer be relied upon in an era of such enormous conflicts of interest over "benchmarks" that people will be suspicious of adversarial leaks. 4) The largest increases in market cap in AI have been coding assistants and no coding assistant has come close to the the kind of skills required to compete for a Hutter Prize.