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In 2024, Paris is set to host the Summer Olympics for the third time since their creation in 1896. The French capital and London have hosted the most Games - three times each - while the United States holds the record by country, with four of such events having taken place in its territory. Including Paris 2024, a total of 23 cities in 18 countries have hosted the 30 editions of the Summer Olympics.
On July 21, Biden announced he was ending his bid for reelection, later endorsing Kamala Harris as the new Democratic nominee, who is the presumptive nominee until the Democratic National Convention in August. Although approval of Harris has been generally low, favorability of the vice president has spiked since announcing her presidential bid. Just one day after Biden dropped out of the race, Harris was 1.5 percentage points behind Trump in various polls.
Due to losses in its subscriber base recorded in the first half of 2022, Netflix introduced an ad-supported tier in November 2022 to offset customer and revenue declines. Indeed, recent data showed that nearly one in three sign-ups to Netflix in September 2023 were on the ad-supported plan. Furthermore, while the subscription revenue of the streaming provider is expected to decline in the years to come, the advertising revenue is forecast to increase, showing the high value of hybrid business models to the streaming market these days.
Released in November 2022 and available as an app in April 2023, ChatGPT took only five days to reach more than a million users and become the fastest internet service to reach this milestone. Launched by OpenAI as a mobile app on iOS for the United States market, the chatbot registered nearly four million downloads already during its first month on the Apple App Store and, as the startup made it available in other markets in June 2023, it generated over 12 million downloads, reaching another 16 million downloads in August as the app was launched on Android.
Amazon.fr is leading the French e-commerce market, with e-commerce net sales exceeding six billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Shein.com follows in second place, with 2.45 billion dollars in e-commerce net sales generated in France that year. Third place is taken by veepee.fr, which garnered over 1.6 billion dollars in e-commerce net sales.
In the three months to May 2024, average weekly earnings for total pay in the United Kingdom grew by 5.7 percent, while pay excluding bonuses also grew by 5.7 percent, when compared with the same period in 2022. In the same month, the inflation rate for the Consumer Price Index was two percent, indicating that wages were rising faster than prices that month.
One of the main consequences of this combination of high inflation and lower wage growth has been an increase in industrial actions, such as strikes, in the UK. In December 2022, for example, there were approximately 826,000 working days lost due to labor disputes. Throughout this month, workers across a variety of industry sectors were involved in industrial disputes, such as nurses, train drivers, and driving instructors. Many of the workers that took part in strikes were part of the UK's public sector, which saw far weaker wage growth than that of the private sector throughout 2022. Widespread industrial action continued into 2023, with approximately 303,000 workers involved in industrial disputes in March 2023.
In 2023, the average salary for full-time workers in the UK was 34,963 British pounds a year, up from 33,061 in the previous year. In London, the average annual salary was far higher than the rest of the country, at 44,370 pounds per year, compared with just 31,200 in North East England. There also still exists a considerable gender pay gap in the UK, which increased to 7.7 percent for full-time workers in 2023 up from 7.6 percent in 2022. Lastly, the monthly earnings of the top one percent in the UK was over 15,000 pounds as of October 2023, far higher than even that of the top five percent, who earned 7,226 pounds per month, while pay for the lowest 10 percent of earners was just 755 pounds per month.
There were over 270 universities in Nigeria as of 2024, two of which were founded within the first half of that year. Of the total count, 149 were private while state and federal universities added up to 63 and 62, respectively. Some of Nigeria's oldest universities are the University of Ibadan, the University of Nigeria, the Obafemi Awolowo University, and the University of Lagos. These four institutions were founded between the end of the 1940s and the beginning of the 1960s.
As of 2019, the National Open University of Nigeria was the largest university in Nigeria by number of students. The number of all students enrolled in this institution reached 565,000 in the said year. The National Open University of Nigeria is one of the largest open and distance learning institutes in Africa. It is based in Abuja but has several campuses across Nigeria.
There were over 1.8 million full-time undergraduate university students in Nigeria as of 2019. Sciences and social sciences were the most common disciplines chosen by Nigerian students. Administration and management followed as the third most popular faculty. Among master and diploma students, however, administration and management had the largest number of students.
BHP Group Limited led the metals and mining companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange as of July 2024, with a market capitalization of over 221 billion Australian dollars. BHP (formerly known as BHP Billiton) is a British-Australian mining company, with its major headquarters in London and Melbourne. It is one of the leading mining companies in the world.
In today's business world, smart data-driven decisions are the number one priority. For this reason, companies track, monitor, and record information 24/7. The good news is there is plenty of public data on servers that can help businesses stay competitive.
Data extraction or web scraping pursues a task to extract information from a source, process, and filter it to be later used for strategy building and decision-making. It may be part of digital marketing efforts, data science, and data analytics. The extracted data goes through the ETL process (extract, transform, load) for which ETL tools are used and is then used for business intelligence (BI). This field is complicated, multi-layered, and informative. Everything starts with web scraping and the tactics on how it is extracted effectively.
Before automation tools, data extraction was performed at the code level, but it was not practical for day-to-day data scraping. Today, there are no-code or low-code robust data extraction tools that make the whole process significantly easier.
Web scraping has become the primary method for typical data collection, but is it legal to use the data? There is no definite answer and strict regulation, but data extraction may be considered illegal if you use non-public information. Every tip described below targets publicly available data which is legal to extract. However, it is still illegal is to use the scrapped data for commercial purposes.
Manually extracting data from a website (copy/pasting information to a spreadsheet) is time-consuming and difficult when dealing with big data. If the company has in-house developers, it is possible to build a web scraping pipeline. There are several ways of manual web scraping.
It is possible to quickly build software with any general-purpose programming language like Java, JavaScript, PHP, C, C#, and so on. Nevertheless, Python is the top choice because of its simplicity and availability of libraries for developing a web scraper.
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