On 25/12/2012 16:36, John W Kennedy wrote:
> On 2012-12-25 07:28:22 +0000, Robin G. said:
>> On Dec 24, 9:25 pm, "neonprose @
gmail.com" <
neonpr...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>> ___________________________________________________________________
>>>> I was kind of taken aback by the idea that a man's man,
>>>> Sir Walter Raleigh, dressed like a pansy.
Raleigh was the leader of a new kind of fashion,
not unlike the 'Flower-power' psychedelic hippie
movement of the late 1960s. Oxford had been
brought up when a militaristic short-back-and-
sides fashion had prevailed. New styles arrived
in the early 1580s, with -- for men -- long hair,
earrings, colourful clothing, fancy shoes, the
use of powder and perfumes. All this was
expensive and one reason that Oxford disliked
it so much was that he could not have taken
part even if he wanted. He was broke.
BUT the leaders of that style were no more gay
than were the Beatles or Rolling Stones in the
1960s.
>> So what if is he was gay? Why should it matter to you?
>
> Well, when researching for a biography, I suppose it
> is of some value to know whether one's subject is
> gay or not.
Elizabeth I would not have made a gay man one
of her top favourites -- and provided him with the
financial resources that such new fashions
required.
> By the way, the embedded quote is wrong as to the
> meaning (pantaloons with alternate layers of fabric
> displayed, analagous to puff-and-slash sleeves) and
> origin (an alternate form is "paned") of "pansied
> slops", and is equally wrong in deriving 20th-century
> slang "pansy" from it.
Dictionaries are notoriously unreliable when it
comes to dating slang, and they are even more
unreliable when that slang refers to homosexual
people or activities. On the rare occasion such
matters were recorded in print, the terms used
were so vague and allusive, that only those
primed to 'read between the lines' got any hint
as to what they might have been about.
I'd be surprised if the term 'pansies' did not go
back to 1800, and I see no reason for it not being
around (in all senses) in the 1580s and coming
from 'Pantalone'.
Secondly, the notion that the word 'pansies' came
into English from the French for 'thoughts' (i.e.
pensées) strikes me as highly unlikely. It's a story
that would appeal to maiden aunts and to academics,
but not to the people who actually needed the word
--- those who produced, planted or bought the
flowers.
Of course, there's no good evidence one way or
the other, so you are free to believe in whatever
kind of nonsense you choose.
Paul.