I suspect it's useful, then, to think about how different dimensions  
of linguistic models map to those dimensions.
During the BOF, I talked a little about levels in a syntax tree and  
their relationship to layers in an HTM, but someone (whose name I  
didn't catch) pointed out the problem with that mapping is that syntax  
trees can quite deep and you wouldn't want to rely on an HTM layer for  
each level in the syntax tree.
But this morning it occurred to me that I hadn't considered the  
*derivational* dimension. If one structure (say a syntax tree) derives  
from another then perhaps it is those two structures that correspond  
to two different layers in the HTM and that the entire syntax tree at  
any given step in the derivation is entirely represented at one layer  
in the HTM.
This also relates to our discussion at the BOF on the role of the  
spatial dimension.
Of course that leads to the question of derivational versus constraint- 
based approaches and which would be more applicable to HTMs.
It seems easier to imagine mapping a derivational approach to HTMs  
than a constraint-based approached, and yet the latter have been more  
successful in many areas of linguistics.
James
FIgure 2.32 on p58 of Dileep's thesis illustrates this nicely.
James