From Poulsen again (pg. 48,49 and FWIW a “swing” is the same as a turn.)
It's important to realize that during
the developmental period, for the skiers of Norway and their
acolytes, the most important measure of skiing prowess was the
ability to cover ground as efficiently as possible. Turns were viewed
as a necessary evil. In the Caulfeild book, soon to be quoted, also
from my grandfather's collection, it is stated in no uncertain terms
that the best skiers were “straight-runners,” who took everything
as straight as possible, with the best style being that with the skis
close enough together to leave only a single track. This was the rule
as skiing spread in popularity outside of Norway and it wasn't until
Mathias Zdarsky introduced his Lilienfeld technique, at the turn of
the 20th century, that turning started to become more
important than pure straight running. Caulfeild, a strict Norwegian
apostle, referred to the those who used that technique as
“zig-zagging crawlers.”
What Poulsen says below is in line with
that thinking even if it was written a decade later in time. This was
certainly the kind of thinking my grandfather operated on. He liked
to ski the high ground between Temple Mt., NH and Mt. Watatic, MA
over the course of a long day. In between trips, he would take time
out to refine his technique on a “practice hill,” but the point
wasn't to spend all his time turning, it was to develop the ability
to efficiently use the turns on a tour. From one perspective, ski
lifts have elevated the use of the “home hillside” to an end in
itself. Consequently people riding lifts at a downhill ski area miss
the spirit of “real skiing,” in the sense given here. It might
also be argued that people skiing around and around on the groomed
tracks at a cross-country ski area are also missing out on a
different part of the same experience.
“In Norway,
while skiing was still merely a means of transportation, the original
object of making a swing was to avoid an obstacle or to come to a
standstill. The question as to whether or not it was a pretty or
spectacular swing never arose. Could you swing to either side, or,
from any speed, come to a dead stop within a short distance, you were
a skier, and could get about the country. If you couldn't you had
better stay at home. Consequently everyone learned the necessary
tactics.
By necessary
tactics I distinguish between the practical stops and swings which
enable one to ski across any country and return with limbs intact and
the fancy stops and swings which really constitute playing on your
home hillsides. I do not mean to disparage the fancy stops and
swings; they are good fun, good exercise, and necessary for a
beginner. But in the end such playing on your skis becomes rather
monotonous, and until you have a taste of real skiing you cannot
understand how such a mere toy as the ski can fascinate so many
people of apparent common sense, or acquire the real and lasting love
for the sport. And by real skiing I mean taking trips across mountain
ranges, through valleys and forests, negotiating the difficulties
that present themselves with that joy that only sheer physical
supremacy can give, and returning home in condition to run another
day. This cross-country skiing is the backbone of the sport, as it
was the origin of skiing as a means of transportation, and it should
be the ultimate goal of all skiers.”
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