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"Whatever it is, it's my own, my good elves. But if you wish ever to get back to your own woods from this cold cheerless place," he answered shivering, "you will take me along quiet to a fire, where I can dry-and then you will let me speak to your chiefs as quick as may be. I have only an hour or two to spare."
That is how it came about that some two hours after his escape from the Gate, Bilbo was sitting beside a warm fire in front of a large tent, and there sat too, gazing curiously at him, both the Elvenking and Bard. A hobbit in elvish armour, partly wrapped in an old blanket, was something new to them.
帝亲巡将士，谓之曰：“努力击贼，苟能保全，凡在行陈，勿忧富贵，必不使有司弄刀笔破汝勋劳。”乃下令：“守城有功者，无官直除六品，赐物百段；有官以次增益。”使者慰劳，相望于道，于是众皆踊跃，昼夜拒战，死伤甚众。
"Really you know," Bilbo was saying in his best business manner, "things are impossible. Personally I am tired of the whole affair. I wish I was back in the West in my own home, where folk are more reasonable.
But I have an interest in this matter-one fourteenth share, to be precise, according to a letter, which fortunately I believe I have kept." He drew from a pocket in his old jacket (which he still wore over his mail), crumpled and much folded, Thorin's letter that had been put under the clock on his mantelpiece in May!
エヵヹデエゲおごき
"A share in the profits, mind you," he went on. "I am aware of that. Personally I am only too ready to consider all your claims carefully, and deduct what is right from the total before putting in my own claim. However you don't know Thorin Oakenshield as well as I do now. I assure you, he is quite ready to sit on a heap of gold and starve, as long as you sit here."
甲申，诏天下募兵，守令竞来赴难。李渊之子世民，年十六，应募隶屯卫将军云定兴，说定兴多赍旗鼓为疑兵，曰：“始毕敢举兵围天子，必谓我仓猝不能赴援故也。宜昼则引旌旗数十里不绝，夜则钲鼓相应，虏必谓救兵大至，望风遁去。不然，彼众我寡，若悉军来战，必不能支。”定兴从之。
"Well, let him!" said Bard. "Such a fool deserves to starve."
"Quite so," said Bilbo. "I see your point of view. At the same time winter is coming on fast. Before long you will be having snow and what not, and supplies will be difficult — even for elves I imagine. Also there will be other difficulties. You have not heard of Dain and the dwarves of the Iron Hills?"
むョぷ
帝遣间使求救于义成公主，公主遣使告始毕云：“北边有急。”东都及诸郡援兵亦至忻口；九月，甲辰，始毕解围去。帝使人出侦，山谷皆空，无胡马，乃遣二千骑追蹑，至马邑，得突厥老弱二千余人而还。
丁未，车驾还至太原。苏威言于帝曰：“今盗贼不息，士马疲弊，愿陛下亟还西京，深根固本，为社稷计。”帝初然之。宇文述曰：“从官妻子多在东都，宜便道向洛阳，自潼关而入。”帝从之。
"We have, a long time ago; but what has he got to do with us?" asked the king.
"I thought as much. I see I have some information you have not got. Dain, I may tell you, is now less than two days' march off, and has at least five hundred grim dwarves with him — a good many of them have had experience in the dreadful dwarf and goblin wars, of which you have no doubt heard. When they arrive there may be serious trouble."
冬，十月，壬戌，帝至东都，顾眄街衢，谓侍臣曰：“犹大有人在。”意谓向日平杨玄感，杀人尚少故也。苏威追论勋格太重，宜加斟酌，樊子盖固请，以为不宜失信，帝曰：“公欲收物情邪！”子盖惧，不敢对。帝性吝官赏，初平杨玄感，应授勋者多，乃更置戎秩：建节尉为正六品，次奋武、宣惠、绥德、怀仁、秉义、奉诚、立信等尉，递降一阶。将士守鴈门者万七千人，得勋者纔千五百人，皆准平玄感勋，一战得第一勋者进一阶，其先无戎秩者止得立信尉，三战得第一勋者至秉义尉，其在行陈而无勋者四战进一阶，亦无赐。会仍议伐高丽，由是将士无不愤怨。
"Why do you tell us this? Are you betraying your friends, or are you threatening us?" asked Bard grimly.
"My dear Bard!" squeaked Bilbo. "Don't be so hasty! I never met such suspicious folk! I am merely trying to avoid trouble for all concerned. Now I will make you an offer!!"
ヂヶリォジ
初，萧瑀以外戚有才行，尝事帝于东宫，累迁至内史侍郎，委以机务。瑀性刚鲠，数言事忤旨，帝渐疏之。及鴈门围解，帝谓羣臣曰：“突厥狂悖，势何能为！少时未散，萧瑀遽相恐动，情不可恕！”出为河池郡守，卽日遣之。候卫将军杨子崇从帝在汾阳宫，知突厥必为寇，屡请早还京师，帝怒曰：“子崇怯懦，惊动众心，不可居爪牙之官。”出为离石郡守。子崇，高祖之族弟也。
杨玄感之乱，龙舟水殿皆为所焚，诏江都更造，凡数千艘，制度仍大于旧者。
"Let us hear it!" they said.
壬申，卢明月帅众十万寇陈、汝。
"You may see it!" said he. "It is this!" and he drew forth the Arkenstone, and threw away the wrapping.
ギヹでゎ
东海李子通，有勇力，先依长白山贼帅左才相，羣盗皆残忍，而子通独宽仁，由是人多归之，未半岁，有众万人。才相忌之，子通引去，渡淮，与杜伏威合。伏威选军中壮士养为假子，凡三十余人，济阴王雄诞、临济阚棱为之冠。旣而李子通谋杀伏威，遣兵袭之。伏威被重创坠马，雄诞负之逃葭苇中，收散兵复振。将军来整击伏威，破之；其将西门君仪之妻王氏，勇而多力，负伏威以逃，雄诞帅壮士十余人卫之，与隋兵力战，由是得免。来整又击李子通，破之，子通帅其余众奔海陵，复收兵得二万人，自称将军。
城父朱粲始为县佐史，从军，遂亡命聚众为盗，谓之“可达寒贼”，自称迦楼罗王，众至十余万，引兵转掠荆、沔及山南郡县，所过噍类无遗。
The Elvenking himself, whose eyes were used to things of wonder and beauty, stood up in amazement. Even Bard gazed marvelling at it in silence. It was as if a globe had been filled with moonlight and hung before them in a net woven of the glint of frosty stars.
"This is the Arkenstone of Thrain," said Bilbo, "the Heart of the Mountain; and it is also the heart of Thorin. He values it above a river of gold. I give it to you. It will aid you in your bargaining." Then Bilbo, not without a shudder, not without a glance of longing, handed the marvellous stone to Bard, and he held it in his hand, as though dazed.
"But how is it yours to give?" he asked at last with an effort.
"O well!" said the hobbit uncomfortably. "It isn't exactly; but, well, I am willing to let it stand against all my claim, don't you know.
十二月，庚寅，诏民部尚书樊子盖发关中兵数万击绛贼敬盘陀等。子盖不分臧否，自汾水之北，村坞尽焚之，贼有降者皆坑之；百姓怨愤，益相聚为盗。诏以李渊代之。有降者，渊引置左右，由是贼众多降，前后数万人，余党散入他郡。
I may be a burglar-or so they say: personally I never really felt like one-but I am an honest one, I hope, more or less. Anyway I am going back now, and the dwarves can do what they like to me. I hope you will find it useful."
The Elvenking looked at Bilbo with a new wonder.
ざイそミ
卷一八三 隋纪七（一）
起柔兆困敦（丙子），尽强圉赤奋若（丁丑）五月，凡一年有奇。
バポゾカ
炀皇帝大业十二年（丙子，公元六一六年）
春，正月，朝集使不至者二十余郡，始议分遣使者十二道发兵讨捕盗贼。
"Bilbo Baggins!" he said. "You are more worthy to wear the armour of elf-princes than many that have looked more comely in it. But I wonder if Thorin Oakenshield will see it so. I have more knowledge of dwarves in general than you have perhaps. I advise you to remain with us, and here you shall be honoured and thrice welcome."
"Thank you very much I am sure," said Bilbo with a bow. "But I don't think I ought to leave my friends like this, after all we have gone through together. And I promised to wake old Bombur at midnight, too! Really I must be going, and quickly."
诏毗陵通守路道德集十郡兵数万人，于郡东南起宫苑，周围十二里，内为十六离宫，大抵仿东都西苑之制，而奇丽过之。又欲筑宫于会稽，会乱，不果成。
三月，上巳，帝与羣臣饮于西苑水上，命学士杜宝撰水饰图经，采古水事七十二，使朝散大夫黄衮以木为之，间以妓航、酒船，人物自动如生，钟磬筝瑟，能成音曲。
Nothing they could say would stop him; so an escort was provided for him, and as he went both the king and Bard saluted him with honour. As they passed through the camp an old man wrapped in a dark cloak, rose from a tent door where he was sitting and came towards them.
己丑，张金称陷平恩，一朝杀男女万余口；又陷武安、巨鹿、清河诸县。金称比诸贼尤残暴，所过民无孑遗。
"Well done! Mr. Baggins!" he said, clapping Bilbo on the back. "There is always more about you than anyone expects!" It was Gandalf.
For the first time for many a day Bilbo was really delighted. But there was no time for all the questions that he immediately wished to ask.
夏，四月，丁巳，大业殿西院火。帝以为盗起，惊走，入西苑，匿草间，火定乃还。帝自八年以后，每夜眠恒惊悸，云有贼，令数妇人摇抚，乃得眠。
"All in good time!" said Gandalf. "Things are drawing towards the end now, unless I am mistaken. There is an unpleasant time just in front of you; but keep your heart up! You may come through all right. There is news brewing that even the ravens have not heard. Good night!"
ヽキけはむ
癸亥，历山飞别将甄翟儿众十万寇太原，将军潘长文败死。
Puzzled but cheered. Bilbo hurried on. He was guided to a safe ford and set across dry, and then he said farewell to the elves and climbed carefully back towards the Gate. Great weariness began to come over him; but it was well before midnight when he clambered up the rope again — it was still where he had left it. He untied it and hid it, and then he sat down on the wall and wondered anxiously what would happen next.
At midnight he woke up Bombur; and then in turn rolled himself up in his corner, without listening to old dwarfs thanks (which he felt he had hardly earned). He was soon fast asleep forgetting all his worries till the morning. As matter of fact he was dreaming of eggs and bacon.
Chapter 17 The Clouds Burst
Next day the trumpets rang early in the camp. Soon a single runner was seen hurrying along the narrow path. At a distance he stood and hailed them, asking whether Thorin would now listen to another embassy, since new tidings had come to hand, and matters were changed.
五月，丙戌朔，日有食之，旣。
壬午，帝于景华宫征求萤火，得数斛，夜出游山，放之，光遍岩谷。
"That will be Dain!" said Thorin when he heard. "They will have got wind of his coming. I thought that would alter their mood! Bid them come few in number and weaponless, and I will hear," he called to the messenger.
帝问侍臣盗贼，左翊卫大将军宇文述曰：“渐少。”帝曰：“比从来少几何？”对曰：“不能什一。”纳言苏威引身隐柱，帝呼前问之，对曰：“臣非所司，不委多少，但患渐近。”帝曰：“何谓也？”威曰：“他日贼据长白山，今近在汜水。且往日租赋丁役，今皆何在！岂非其人皆化为盗乎！比见奏贼皆不以实，遂使失于支计，不时翦除。又昔在鴈门，许罢征辽，今复征发，贼何由息！”帝不悦而罢。寻属五月五日，百僚多馈珍玩，威独献尚书。或谮之曰：“尚书有五子之歌，威意甚不逊。”帝益怒。顷之，帝问威以伐高丽事，威欲帝知天下多盗，对曰：“今兹之役，愿不发兵，但赦羣盗，自可得数十万，遣之东征。彼喜于免罪，争务立功，高丽可灭。”帝不怿。威出，御史大夫裴蕴奏曰：“此大不逊！天下何处有许多贼！”帝曰：“老革多奸，以贼胁我！欲批其口，且复隐忍。”蕴知帝意，遣河南白衣张行本奏：“威昔在高阳典选，滥授人官；畏怯突厥，请还京师。”帝令按验，狱成，下诏数威罪状，除名为民。后月余，复有奏威与突厥阴图不轨者，事下裴蕴推之，蕴处威死。威无以自明，但摧谢而已。帝悯而释之，曰：“未忍卽杀。”并其子孙三世皆除名。
About midday the banners of the Forest and the Lake were seen to be borne forth again. A company of twenty was approaching. At the beginning of the narrow way they laid aside sword and spear, and came on towards the Gate.
Wondering, the dwarves saw that among them were both Bard and the Elvenking, before whom an old man wrapped in cloak and hood bore a strong casket of iron-bound wood.
秋，七月，壬戌，济景公樊子盖卒。
"Hail Thorin!" said Bard. "Are you still of the same mind?"
ぴふ
江都新作龙舟成，送东都；守文述劝幸江都，右候卫大将军酒泉赵才谏曰：“今百姓疲劳，府藏空竭，盗贼蜂起，禁令不行，愿陛下还京师，安兆庶。”帝大怒，以才属吏，旬日，意解，乃出之。朝臣皆不欲行，帝意甚坚，无敢谏者。建节尉任宗上书极谏，卽日于朝堂杖杀之。甲子，帝幸江都，命越王侗与光禄大夫段达、太府卿元文都、检校民部尚书韦津、右武卫将军皇甫无逸、右司郎卢楚等总留后事。津，孝宽之子也。帝以诗留别宫人曰：“我梦江都好，征辽亦偶然。”奉信郎崔民象以盗贼充斥，于建国门上表谏；帝大怒，先解其颐，然后斩之。
"My mind does not change with the rising and setting of a few suns," answered Thorin. "Did you come to ask me idle questions? Still the elf-host has not departed as I bade! Till then you come in vain to bargain with me." "Is there then nothing for which you would yield any of your gold?"
"Nothing that you or your friends have to offer."
戊辰，冯翊孙华举兵为盗。虞世基以盗贼充斥，请发兵屯洛口仓，帝曰：“卿是书生，定犹恇怯。”戊辰，车驾至巩。敕有司移箕山、公路二府于仓内，仍令筑城以备不虞。至汜水，奉信郎王爱仁复上表请还西京，帝斩之而行。至梁郡，郡人邀车驾上书曰：“陛下若遂幸江都，天下非陛下之有！”又斩之。是时李子通据海陵，左才相掠淮北，杜伏威屯六合，众各数万；帝遣光禄大夫陈棱将宿卫精兵八千讨之，往往克捷。
"What of the Arkenstone of Thrain?" said he, and at the same moment the old man opened the casket and held aloft the jewel. The light leapt from his hand, bright and white in the morning.
八月，乙巳，贼帅赵万海众数十万，自恒山寇高阳。
Then Thorin was stricken dumb with amazement and confusion. No one spoke for a long while. Thorin at length broke the silence, and his voice was thick with wrath. "That stone was my father's, and is mine," he said. "Why should I purchase my own?" But wonder overcame him and he added: "But how came you by the heirloom of my house-if there is need to ask such a question of thieves?"
"We are not thieves," Bard answered. "Your own we will give back in return for our own."
ヸせあヾぢュぉもせ
冬，十月，己丑，许恭公宇文述卒。初，述子化及、智及皆无赖。化及事帝于东宫，帝宠昵之，及卽位，以为太仆少卿。帝幸榆林，化及、智及冒禁与突厥交市，帝怒，将斩之，已解衣辫发，旣而释之，赐述为奴。智及弟士及，以尚主之故，常轻智及，唯化及与之亲昵。述卒，帝复以化及为右屯卫将军，智及为将作少监。
李密之亡也，往依郝孝德，孝德不礼之；又入王薄，薄亦不之奇也。密困乏，至削树皮而食之，匿于淮阳村舍，变姓名，聚徒敎授。郡县疑而捕之，密亡去，抵其妹夫雍丘令丘君明。君明不敢舍，转寄密于游侠王秀才家，秀才以女妻之。君明从侄怀义告其事，帝令怀义自赍敕书与梁郡通守杨汪相知收捕。汪遣兵围秀才宅，适值密出外，由是获免，君明、秀才皆死。
'How came you by it?" shouted Thorin in gathering rage.
"I gave it them!" squeaked Bilbo, who was peeping over the wall, by now, in a dreadful fright.
韦城翟让为东都法曹，坐事当斩。狱吏黄君汉奇其骁勇，夜中潜谓让曰：“翟法司，天时人事，抑亦可知，岂能守死狱中乎！”让惊喜曰：“让，圈牢之豕，死生唯黄曹主所命！”君汉卽破械出之。让再拜曰：“让蒙再生之恩则幸矣，柰黄曹主何！”因泣下。君汉怒曰：“本以公为大丈夫，可救生民之命，故不顾其死以奉脱，柰何反效儿女子涕泣相谢乎！君但努力自免，勿忧吾也！”让遂亡命于瓦岗为羣盗，同郡单雄信，骁健，善用马槊，聚少年往从之。离狐徐世绩家于卫南，年十七，有勇略，说让曰：“东郡于公与绩皆为乡里，人多相识，不宜侵掠。荥阳、梁郡，汴水所经，剽行舟、掠商旅，足以自资。”让然之，引众入二郡界，掠公私船，资用丰给，附者益众，聚徒至万余人。
"You! You!" cried Thorin, turning upon him and grasping him with both hands. "You miserable hobbit! You undersized-burglar!" he shouted at a loss for words, and he shook poor Bilbo like a rabbit.
"By the beard of Durin! I wish I had Gandalf here! Curse him for his choice of you! May his beard wither! As for you I will throw you to the rocks!" he cried and lifted Bilbo in his arms.
时又有外黄王当仁、济阳王伯当、韦城周文举、雍丘李公逸等皆拥众为盗。李密自雍州亡命，往来诸帅间，说以取天下之策，始皆不信。久之，稍以为然，相谓曰：“斯人公卿子弟，志气若是。今人人皆云杨氏将灭，李氏将兴。吾闻王者不死。斯人再三获济，岂非其人乎！”由是渐敬密。
"Stay! Your wish is granted!" said a voice. The old man with the casket threw aside his hood and cloak. "Here is Gandalf! And none too soon it seems. If you don't like my Burglar, please don't damage him. Put him down, and listen first to what he has to say!"
"You all seem in league!" said Thorin dropping Bilbo on the top of the wall. "Never again will I have dealings with any wizard or his friends. What have you to say, you descendant of rats?"
ゆぃゑヾペべ
密察诸帅唯翟让最强，乃因王伯当以见让，为让画策，往说诸小盗，皆下之。让悦，稍亲近密，与之计事，密因说让曰：“刘、项皆起布衣为帝王。今主昏于上，民怨于下，锐兵尽于辽东，和亲绝于突厥，方乃巡游扬、越，委弃东都，此亦刘、项奋起之会也。以足下雄才大略，士马精锐，席卷二京，诛灭暴虐，隋氏不足亡也！”让谢曰：“吾侪羣盗，旦夕偷生草间，君之言者，非吾所及也。”
会有李玄英者，自东都逃来，经历诸贼，求访李密，云“斯人当代隋家”。人问其故，玄英言：“比来民间谣歌有桃李章曰："桃李子，皇后绕扬州，宛转花园里。勿浪语，谁道许！""桃李子"，谓逃亡者李氏之子也；皇与后，皆君也；"宛转花园里"，谓天子在扬州无还日，将转于沟壑也；"莫浪语，谁道许"者，密也。”旣与密遇，遂委身事之。前宋城尉齐郡房玄藻，自负其才，恨不为时用，预于杨玄感之谋。变姓名亡命，遇密于梁、宋之间，遂与之俱游汉、沔，徧入诸贼，说其豪杰；还日，从者数百人，仍为游客，处于让营。让见密为豪杰所归，欲从其计，犹豫未决。
"Dear me! Dear me!" said Bilbo. "I am sure this is all very uncomfortable. You may remember saying that I might choose my own fourteenth share? Perhaps I took it too literally —1 have been told that dwarves are sometimes politer in word than in deed. The time was, all the same, when you seemed to think that I had been of some service. Descendant of rats, indeed! Is this ail the service of you and your family that I was promised. Thorin? Take it that I have disposed of my share as I wished, and let it go at that!"
"I will," said Thorin grimly. "And I will let you go at that-and may we never meet again!" Then he turned and spoke over the wall. "I am betrayed," he said. "It was rightly guessed that I could not forbear to redeem the Arkenstone, the treasure of my house.
帝因谓明根等曰：“圣人制卒哭之礼，授服之变，皆夺情以渐。今则旬日之间，言及卽吉，特成伤理。”对曰：“臣等伏寻金册遗旨，踰月而葬，葬而卽吉；故于下葬之初，奏练除之事。”帝曰：“朕惟中代所以不遂三年之丧，盖由君上违世，继主初立，君德未流，
For it I will give one fourteenth share of the hoard in silver and gold, setting aside the gems; but that shall be accounted the promised share of this traitor, and with that reward he shall depart, and you can divide it as you will. He will get little enough, I doubt not. Take him, if you wish him to live; and no friendship of mine goes with him.
"Get down now to your friends!" he said to Bilbo, "or I will throw you down."
臣义不洽，故身袭衮冕，行卽位之礼。朕诚不德，在位过纪，足令亿兆知有君矣。于此之时而不遂哀慕之心，使情礼俱失，深可痛恨！”
"What about the gold and silver?" asked Bilbo.
高闾曰：“杜预，晋之硕学，论自古天子无有行三年之丧者，以为汉文之制，闇与古合，虽叔世所行，事可承踵。是以臣等慺慺干请。”帝曰：“窃寻金册之旨，所以夺臣子之心，令早卽吉者，虑废绝政事故也。羣公所请，其志亦然。朕今仰奉册令，俯顺羣心，不敢闇默不言以荒庶政；唯欲衰麻废吉礼，朔望尽哀诚，情在可许，故专欲行之。如杜预之论，于孺慕之君，谅闇之主，盖亦诬矣。”秘书丞李彪曰：“汉明德马后保养章帝，母子之道，无可间然，及后之崩，葬不淹旬，寻已从吉。然汉章不受讥，明德不损名。愿陛下遵金册遗令，割哀从议。”帝曰：“朕所以眷恋衰绖，不从所议者，实情不能忍，岂徒苟免嗤嫌而已哉！今奉终俭素，一已仰遵遗册；
"That shall follow after, as can be arranged," said he.
"Get down!"
ネつヅ
但痛慕之心，事系于予，庶圣灵不夺至愿耳。”高闾曰：“陛下旣不除服于上，臣等独除服于下，则为臣之道不足。又亲御衰麻，复听朝政，吉凶事杂，臣窃为疑。”帝曰：“先后抚念羣下，卿等哀慕，犹不忍除，柰何令朕独忍之于至亲乎！今朕逼于遗册，唯望至朞；虽不尽礼，蕴结差申。羣臣各以亲疏、贵贱、远近为除服之差，庶几稍近于古，易行于今。”高闾曰：“昔王孙裸葬，士安去棺，其子皆从
而不违。今亲奉遗令而有所不从，臣等所以频烦干奏。”李彪曰：“三年不改其父之道，可谓大孝。今不遵册令，恐涉改道之嫌。”帝曰：“王孙、士安皆诲子以俭，及其遵也，岂异今日！改父之道，殆与此殊。纵有所涉，甘受后代之讥，未忍今日之请。”羣臣又言：“春秋烝尝，事难废阙。”帝曰：“自先朝以来，恒有司行事；朕赖蒙慈训，常亲致敬。今昊天降罚，人神丧恃，赖宗庙之灵，亦辍歆祀。脱行飨荐，恐乖冥旨。”羣臣又言：“古者葬而卽吉，不必终礼，此乃二汉所以经纶治道，魏、晋所以纲理庶政也。”帝曰：“旣葬
"Until then we keep the stone," cried Bard.
"You are not making a very splendid figure as King under the Mountain," said Gandalf. "But things may change yet."
卽吉，盖季俗多乱，权宜救世耳。二汉之盛，魏、晋之兴，岂由简略丧礼、遗忘仁孝哉！平日之时，公卿每称当今四海晏然，礼乐日新，可以参美唐、虞，比盛夏、商。及至今日，卽欲苦夺朕志，使不踰于魏、晋。如此之意，未解所由。”李彪曰：“今虽治化清晏，然江南有未宾之吴，漠北有不臣之虏，是以臣等犹怀不虞之虑。”帝曰：“鲁公带绖从戎，晋侯墨衰败敌，固圣贤所许。如有不虞，虽越绋无嫌
"They may indeed," said Thorin. And already, so strong was the bewilderment of the treasure upon him, he was pondering whether by the help of Dain he might not recapture the Arkenstone and withhold the share of the reward.
And so Bilbo was swung down from the wall, and departed with nothing for all his trouble, except the armour which Thorin had given him already. More than one of the dwarves 'in their hearts felt shame and pity at his going.
，而况衰麻乎！岂可于晏安之辰豫念军旅之事，以废丧纪哉！古人亦有称王者除衰而谅闇终丧者，若不许朕衰服，则当除衰拱默，委政冢宰。二事之中，唯公卿所择。”游明根曰：“渊默不言，则不政将旷；仰顺圣心，请从衰服。”太尉丕曰：“臣与尉元历事五帝，魏家故事，尤讳之后三月，必迎神于西，禳恶于北，具行吉礼，自皇始以来，未之或改。”帝曰：“若能以道事神，不迎自至；苟失仁义，虽迎不来
"Farewell!" he cried to them. "We may meet again as friends."
"Be off!" called Thorin. "You have mail upon you, which was made by my folk, and is too good for you. It cannot be pierced .by arrows; but if you do not hasten, I will sting your miserable feet. So be swift!"
。此乃平日所不当行，况居丧乎！朕在不言之地，不应如此喋喋；但公卿执夺朕情，遂成往复，追用悲绝。”遂号恸，羣官亦哭而辞出。
"Not so hasty!" said Bard. "We will give you until tomorrow.
るえ
卷一三七 齐纪三（二）
At noon we will return, and see if you have brought from the hoard the portion that is to be set against the stone. If that is done without deceit, then we will depart, and the elf-host will go back to the Forest. In the meanwhile farewell!"
With that they went back to the camp; but Thorin sent messengers by R(ac telling Dain of what had passed, and bidding him come with wary speed.
初，太后忌帝英敏，恐不利于己，欲废之，盛寒，闭于空室，绝其食三日；召咸阳王禧，将立之。太尉东阳王丕、尚书右仆射穆泰、尚书李冲固谏，乃止。帝初无憾意，唯深德丕等。泰，崇之玄孙也。
That day passed and the night. The next day the wind shifted west, and the air was dark and gloomy. The morning was still early when a cry was heard in the camp. Runners came in to report that a host of dwarves had appeared round the eastern spur of the Mountain and was now hastening to Dale.
又有宦者谮帝于太后，太后杖帝数十；帝默然受之，不自申理；及太后殂，亦不复追问。
Dain had come. He had hurried on through the night, and so had come upon them sooner than they had expected. Each one of his folk was clad in a hauberk of steel mail that hung to his knees, and his legs were covered with hose of a fine and flexible metal mesh, the secret of whose making was possessed by Dain's people.
The dwarves are exceedingly strong for their height, but most of these were strong even for dwarves. In battle they wielded heavy two-handed mattocks; but each of them had also a short broad sword at his side and a round shield slung at his back. Their beards were forked and plaited and thrust into their belts.
甲申，魏主谒永固陵。辛卯，诏曰：“羣官以万机事重，屡求听政。但哀慕缠绵，未堪自力。近侍先掌机衡者，皆谋猷所寄，且可委之；如有疑事，当时与论决。”
Their caps were of iron and they were shod with iron, and their faces were grim. Trumpets called men and elves to arms. Before long the dwarves could be seen coming up the valley at a great pace.
交州刺史清河房法乘，专好读书，常属疾不治事，由是长史伏登之得擅权，改易将吏，不令法乘知。录事房季文白之，法乘大怒，系登之于狱十余日。登之厚赂法乘妹夫崔景叔，得出，因将部曲袭州，执法乘，谓之曰：“使君旣有疾，不宜烦劳。”囚之别室。法乘无事，复就登之求书读之，登之曰：“使君静处，犹恐动疾，岂可看书！”遂不与。乃启法乘心疾动，不任视事。十一月，乙卯，以登之为交州刺史。法乘还，至岭而卒。
They halted between the river and the eastern spur; but a few held on their way, and crossing the river drew near the camp; and there they laid down their weapons and held up their hands in sign of peace. Bard went out to meet them, and with him went Bilbo.
十二月，己卯，立皇子子建为湘东王。
"We are sent from Dain son of Nain," they said when questioned. "We are hastening to our kinsmen in the Mountain, since we learn that the kingdom of old is renewed.
But who are you that sit in the plain as foes before defended walls?" This, of. course, in the polite and rather old-fashioned language of such occasions, meant simply: "You have no business here. We are going on, so make way or we shall fight you!" They meant to push on between the Mountain and the loop of the river, for the narrow land there did not seem to be strongly guarded.
初，太祖以南方钱少，更欲铸钱。建元末，奉朝请孔顗上言，以为：“食货相通，理势自然。李悝云："籴甚贵伤民，甚贱伤农。"甚贱甚贵，其伤一也。三吴，国之关奥，比岁时被水潦而籴不贵，是天下钱少，非榖贱，此不可不察也。铸钱之弊，在轻重屡变。重钱患难用，而难用为累轻；轻钱弊盗铸，而盗铸为祸深。民所以盗铸，严法不能禁者，由上铸钱惜铜爱工也。惜铜爱工者，意谓钱为无用之器，以通交易，务欲令质轻而数多，使省工而易成，不详虑其为患也。夫民之趋利，如水走下。今开其利端，从以重刑，是导其为非而陷
Bard, of course, refused to allow the dwarves to go straight on to the Mountain. He was determined to wait until the gold and silver had been brought out in exchange for the Arkenstone: for he did not believe that this would be done, if once the fortress was manned with so large and warlike a company.
之于死，岂为政欤！汉兴，铸轻钱，民巧伪者多。至元狩中，始惩其弊，乃铸五铢钱，周郭其上下，令不可磨取鋊，而计其费不能相偿，
They had brought with them a great store of supplies; for the dwarves can carry very heavy burdens, and nearly all of Dain's folks, in spite of their rapid march, bore huge packs on their backs in addition to their weapons.
私铸益少，此不惜铜不爱工之效也。王者不患无铜乏工，每令民不能竞，则盗铸绝矣。宋文帝铸四铢，至景和，钱益轻，虽有周郭，而镕冶不精，于是盗铸纷纭而起，不可复禁。此惜铜爱工之验也。凡铸钱，与其不衷，宁重无轻。自汉铸五铢至宋文帝，历五百余年，制度世有废兴，而不变五铢者，明其轻重可法、得货之宜故也。按今钱文率皆五铢，异钱时有耳。自文帝铸四铢，又不禁民翦凿，为祸旣博，钟弊于今，岂不悲哉！晋氏不铸钱，后经寇戎水火，耗散沈铄，所失岁多，譬犹磨砻砥砺，不见其损，有时而尽，天下钱何得不
They would stand a siege for weeks, and by that time yet more dwarves might come, and yet more, for Thorin had many relatives. Also they would be able to reopen and guard some other gate, so that the besiegers would have to encircle the whole mountain; and for that they had not sufficient numbers.
！钱竭则士、农、工、商皆丧其业，民何以自存！愚以为宜如旧制，大兴镕铸，钱重五铢，一依汉法。若官铸者已布于民，便严断翦凿，轻小破缺无周郭者，悉不得行。官钱细小者，称合铢两，销以为大，利贫良之民，塞奸巧之路。钱货旣均，远近若一，百姓乐业，市道无争，衣食滋殖矣。”太祖然之，使诸州郡大市铜炭。会晏驾，事寝。
These were, in fact, precisely their plans (for the raven-messengers had been busy between Thorin and Dain); but for the moment the way was barred, so after angry words the dwarf-messengers retired muttering in their beards. Bard then sent messengers at once to the Gate; but they found no gold or payment. Arrows came forth as soon as they were within shot, and they hastened back in dismay. In the camp all was now astir, as if for battle; for the dwarves of Dain were advancing along the eastern bank.
"Fools!" laughed Bard, "to come thus beneath the Mountain's arm! They do not understand war above ground, whatever they may know of battle in the mines. There are many of our archers and spearmen now hidden in the rocks upon their right flank. Dwarf-mail may be good, but they will soon be hard put to it. Let us set on them now from both sides, before they are fully rested!"
ぴヘヴぇルョず
是岁，益州行事刘悛上言：“蒙山下有严道铜山，旧铸钱处，可以经略。”上从之，遣使入蜀铸钱。顷之，以功费多而止。
自太祖治黄籍，至上，谪巧者戍缘淮各十年，百姓怨望。乃下诏：“自宋升明以前，皆听复注；其有谪役边疆，各许还本；此后有犯，严加翦治。”
But the Elvenking said: "Long will I tarry, ere I begin this war for gold.
The dwarves cannot press us, unless we will, or do anything that we cannot mark. Let us hope still for something that will bring reconciliation. Our advantage in numbers will be enough, if in the end it must come to unhappy blows."
长沙威王晃卒。
But he reckoned without the dwarves. The knowledge that the Arkenstone was in the hands of the besiegers burned in their thoughts; also they guessed the hesitation of Bard and his friends, and resolved to strike while they debated.
Suddenly without a signal they sprang silently forward to attack. Bows twanged and arrows whistled; battle was about to be joined.
吏部尚书王晏陈疾自解，上欲以西昌侯鸾代晏领选，手敕问之。晏启曰：“鸾清干有余；然不谙百氏，恐不可居此职。”上乃止。
Still more suddenly a darkness came on with dreadful swiftness! A black cloud hurried over the sky. Winter thunder on a wild wind rolled roaring up and rumbled in the Mountain, and lightning lit its peak. And beneath the thunder another blackness could be seen whirling forward; but it did not come with the wind, it came from the North, like a vast cloud of birds, so dense that no light could be seen between their wings.
"Halt!" cried Gandalf, who appeared suddenly, and stood alone, with arms uplifted, between the advancing dwarves and the ranks awaiting them. "Halt!" he called in a voice like thunder, and his staff blazed forth with a flash like the lightning. "Dread has come upon you all! Alas! it has come more swiftly than I guessed. The Goblins are upon you! Bolg( of the North is coming. O Dain! whose father you slew in Moria. Behold! the bats are above his army like a sea of locusts. They ride upon wolves and Wargs are in their train!"
ゲちぱドキヅ
以百济王牟大为镇东大将军、百济王。
高车阿伏至罗及穷奇遣使如魏，请为天子讨除蠕蠕，魏主赐以绣袴褶及杂彩百匹。
Amazement and confusion fell upon them all. Even as Gandalf had been speaking the darkness grew. The dwarves halted and gazed at the sky. The elves cried out with many voices.
"Come!" called Gandalf. "There is yet time for council. Let Dain son of Nain come swiftly to us!"
武帝永明九年（辛未，公元四九一年）
So began a battle that none had expected; and it was called the Battle of Five Armies, and it was very terrible. Upon one side were the Goblins and the wild Wolves, and upon the other were Elves and Men and Dwarves. This is how it fell out. Ever since the fall of the Great Goblin of the Misty Mountains the hatred of their race for the dwarves had been rekindled to fury.
Messengers had passed to and fro between all their cities, colonies and strongholds; for they resolved now to win the dominion of the North. Tidings they had gathered in secret ways; and in all the mountains there was a forging and an arming. Then they marched and gathered by hill and valley, going ever by tunnel or under dark, until around and beneath the great mountain Gundabad of the North, where was their capital, a vast host was assembled ready to sweep down in time of storm unawares upon the South.
春，正月，辛丑，上祀南郊。
Then they learned of the death of Smaug, and joy was in their hearts: and they hastened night after night through the mountains, and came thus at last on a sudden from the North hard on the heels of Dain. Not even the ravens knew of their coming until they came out in the broken lands which divided the Lonely Mountain from the hills behind. How much Gandalf knew cannot be said, but it is plain that he had not expected this sudden assault.
丁卯，魏主始听政于皇信东室。
This is the plan that he made in council with the Elvenking and with Bard; and with Dain, for the dwarf-lord now joined them: the Goblins were the foes of all, and at their coming all other quarrels were forgotten. Their only hope was to lure the goblins into the valley between the arms of the Mountain; and themselves to man the great spurs that struck south and east.
Yet this would be perilous, if the goblins were in sufficient numbers to overrun the Mountain itself, and so attack them also from behind and above; but there was no time for make any other plan, or to summon any help.
べーゞる
诏太庙四时之祭：荐宣皇帝，起面饼、鸭｛月隺｝；孝皇后，笋、鸭卵；高皇帝，肉脍、葅羹；昭皇帝，茗、粣、炙鱼：皆所嗜也。上梦太祖谓己：“宋氏诸帝常在太庙从我求食，可别为吾致祠。”乃命豫章王妃庾氏四时祠二帝、二后于清溪故宅。牲牢、服章，皆用家人礼。
臣光曰：昔屈到嗜芰，屈建去之，以为不可以私欲干国之典，况子为天子，而以庶人之礼祭其父，违礼甚矣！卫成公欲祀相，宁武子犹非之；而况降祀祖考于私室，使庶妇尸之乎！
Soon the thunder passed, rolling away to the South-East; but the bat-cloud came, flying lower, over the shoulder of the Mountain, and whirled above them shutting out the light and filling them with dread.
"To the Mountain!" called Bard. "To the Mountain! Let us take our places while there is yet time!"
初，魏主召吐谷浑王伏连筹入朝，伏连筹辞疾不至，辄修洮阳、泥和二城，置戍兵焉。二月，乙亥，魏枹罕镇将长孙百年请击二戍，魏主许之。
On the Southern spur, in its lower slopes and in the rocks at its feet, the Elves were set; on the Eastern spur were men and dwarves. But Bard and some of the nimblest of men and elves climbed to the height of the Eastern shoulder to gain a view to the North. Soon they could see the lands before the Mountain's feet black with a hurrying multitude. Ere long the vanguard swirled round the spur's end and came rushing into Dale. These were the swiftest wolf-riders, and already their cries and howls rent the air afar.
A few brave men were strung before them to make a feint of resistance, and many there fell before the rest drew back and fled to either side. As Gandalf had hoped, the goblin army had gathered behind the resisted vanguard, and poured now in rage into the valley, driving wildly up between the arms of the Mountain, seeking for the foe. Their banners were countless, black and red, and they came on like a tide in fury and disorder.
散骑常侍裴昭明、散骑侍郎谢竣如魏吊，欲以朝服行事。魏主客曰：“吊有常礼，何得以朱衣入凶庭！”昭明等曰：“受命本朝，不敢辄易。
It was a terrible battle. The most dreadful of all Bilbo's experiences, and the one which at the time he hated most — which is to say it was the one he was most proud of, and most fond of recalling long afterwards, although he was quite unimportant in it. Actually I must say he put on his ring early in the business, and vanished from sight, if not from all danger. A magic ring of that sort is not a complete protection in a goblin charge, nor does it stop flying arrows and wild spears; but it does help in getting out of the way, and it prevents your head from being specially chosen for a sweeping stroke by a goblin swordsman.
The elves were the first to charge. Their hatred for the goblins is cold and bitter. Their spears and swords shone in the gloom with a gleam of chill flame, so deadly was the wrath of the hands that held them. As soon as the host of their enemies was dense in the valley, they sent against it a shower of arrows, and each flickered as it fled as if with stinging fire. Behind the arrows a thousand of their spearmen leapt down and charged. The yells were deafening.
”往返数四，昭明等固执不可。魏主命尚书李冲选学识之士与之言，冲奏遣著作郎上谷成淹。昭明等曰：“魏朝不听使者朝服，出何典礼？”淹曰：“吉凶不相厌。羔裘玄冠不以吊，此童稚所知也。昔季孙如晋，求遭丧之礼以行。今卿自江南远来吊魏，方问出何典礼；行人得失，何其远哉！”昭明曰：“二国之礼，应相准望。齐高皇帝之丧，魏遣李彪来吊，初不素服，齐朝亦不以为疑，何至今日独见要逼！”淹曰：“齐不能行亮阴之礼，踰月卽吉。彪奉使之日，齐之君臣，鸣玉盈庭，貂珰曜目。彪不得主人之命，敢独以素服厕其间乎？皇帝仁孝，侔于有虞，执亲之丧，居庐食粥，岂得以此方彼乎？”昭明曰：“三王不同礼，孰能知其得失！”淹曰：“然而虞
The rocks were stained black with goblin blood. Just as the goblins were recovering from the onslaught and the elf-charge was halted, there rose from across the valley a deep-throated roar. With cries of "Moria!" and "Dain, Dain!" the dwarves of the Iron Hills plunged in, wielding their mattocks, upon the other side; and beside them came the men of the Lake with long swords. Panic came upon the Goblins; and even as they turned to meet this new attack, the elves charged again with renewed numbers.
ヲぎルぷァ
舜、高宗皆非邪？”昭明、竣相顾而笑曰：“非孝者无亲，何可当也！”乃曰：“使人之来，唯赍袴褶，此旣戌服，不可以吊，唯主人裁其
Already many of the goblins were flying back down the river to escape from the trap: and many of their own wolves were turning upon them and rending the dead and the wounded. Victory seemed at hand, when a cry rang out on the heights above.
Goblins had scaled the Mountain from the other side and already many were on the slopes above the Gate, and others were streaming down recklessly, heedless of those that fell screaming from cliff and precipice, to attack the spurs from above. Each of these could be reached by paths that ran down from the main mass of the Mountain in the centre; and the defenders had too few to bar the way for long. Victory now vanished from hope. They had only stemmed the first onslaught of the black tide.
吊服！然违本朝之命，返必获罪。”淹曰：“使彼有君子，卿将命得宜，且有厚赏。若无君子，卿出而光国，得罪何伤！自当有良史书之。”乃以衣、｛巾臽｝给昭明等，使服以致命。己丑，引昭明等入见，文武皆哭尽哀。魏主嘉淹之敏，迁侍郎，赐绢百匹。昭明，骃之子也。
Day drew on. The goblins gathered again in the valley. There a host of Wargs came ravening and with them came the bodyguard of Bolg, goblins of huge size with scimitars of steel. Soon actual darkness was coming into a stormy sky; while still the great bats swirled about the heads and ears of elves and men, or fastened vampire-like on the stricken. Now Bard was fighting to defend the Eastern spur, and yet giving slowly back; and the elf-lords were at bay about their king upon the southern arm, near to the watch-post on Ravenhill.
始兴简王鉴卒。
Suddenly there was a great shout, and from the Gate came a trumpet call. They had forgotten Thorin! Part of the wall, moved by levers, fell outward with a crash into the pool. Out leapt the King under the Mountain, and his companions followed him. Hood and cloak were gone; they were in shining armour, and red light leapt from their eyes. In the gloom the great dwarf gleamed like gold in a dying fire.
Rocks were buried down from on high by the goblins above; but they held on. leapt down to the falls' foot, and rushed forward to battle. Wolf and rider fell or fled before them. Thorin wielded his axe with mighty strokes, and nothing seemed to harm him.
三月，甲辰，魏主谒永固陵。夏，四月，癸亥朔，设荐于太和庙。魏主始进蔬食，追感哀哭，终日不饭；侍中冯诞等谏，经宿乃饭。甲子，罢朝夕哭。乙丑，复谒永固陵。
"To me! To me! Elves and Men! To me! O my kinsfolk!" he cried, and his voice shook like a horn in the valley.
魏自正月不雨至于癸酉，有司请祈百神，帝曰：“成汤遭旱，以至诚致雨，固不在曲祷山川。今普天丧恃，幽显同哀，何宜四气未周，遽行祀事！唯当责躬以待天谴。”
Down, heedless of order, rushed all the dwarves of Dain to his help. Down too came many of the Lake-men, for Bard could not restrain them; and out upon the other side came many of the spearmen of the elves. Once again the goblins were stricken in the valley; and they were piled in heaps till Dale was dark and hideous with their corpses.
甲戌，魏员外散骑常侍李彪等来聘，为之置燕设乐。彪辞乐，且曰：“主上孝思罔极，兴坠正失。去三月晦，朝臣始除衰绖，犹以素服从事，是以使臣不敢承奏乐之赐。”朝廷从之。彪凡六奉使，上甚重之。将还，上亲送至琅邪城，命羣臣赋诗以宠之。
The Wargs were scattered and Thorin drove right against the bodyguards of Bolg. But he could not pierce their ranks. Already behind him among the goblin dead lay many men and many dwarves, and many a fair elf that should have lived yet long ages merrily in the wood. And as the valley widened his onset grew ever slower. His numbers were too few. His flanks were unguarded.
Soon the attackers were attacked, and they were forced into a great ring, facing every way, hemmed all about with goblins and wolves returning to the assault. The bodyguard of Bolg came howling against them, and drove in upon their ranks like waves upon cliffs of sand. Their friends could not help them, for the assault from the Mountain was renewed with redoubled force, and upon either side men and elves were being slowly beaten down.
己卯，魏作明堂，改营太庙。
On all this Bilbo looked with misery. He had taken his stand on Ravenhill among the Elves-partly because there was more chance of escape from that point, and partly (with the more Tookish part of his mind) because if he was going to be in a last desperate stand, he preferred on the whole to defend the Elvenking. Gandalf, too, I may say, was there, sitting on the ground as if in deep thought, preparing, I suppose, some last blast of magic before the end. That did not seem far off. "It will not be long now," thought Bilbo, "before the goblins win the Gate, and we are all slaughtered or driven down and captured. Really it is enough to make one weep, after all one has gone through.
五月，己亥，魏主更定律令于东明观，亲决疑狱；命李冲议定轻重，润色辞旨，帝执笔书之。李冲忠勤明断，加以慎密，为帝所委，情义无间；旧臣贵戚，莫不心服，中外推之。
I would rather old Smaug had been left with all the wretched treasure, than that these vile creatures should get it, and poor old Bombur, and Balin and Fili and Kili and all the rest come to a bad end; and Bard too, and the Lake-men and the merry elves. Misery me!