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[xylbqdksd]

 

unrle

 

 

 

 

 

 

80481

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ご゙ザれヺ

The great door had creaked and slammed. Beorn was gone. The dwarves were sitting cross-legged on the floor round the fire, and presently they began to sing.

Some of the verses were like this, but there were many more, and their singing went on for a long while:

魏人陈仲儒请依京房立准以调八音。有司诘仲儒：“京房律准，今虽有其器，晓之者鲜。仲儒所受何师，出何典籍？”仲儒对言：“性颇爱琴，又尝读司马彪续汉书，见京房准术，成数昞然。遂竭愚思，钻研甚久，颇有所得。夫准者本以代律，取其分数，调校乐器。窃寻调声之体，宫、商宜浊，征、羽宜清。若依公孙崇，止以十二律声，而云还相为宫，清浊悉足。唯黄钟管最长，故以黄钟为宫，则往往相顺。若均之八音，犹须错采众音，配成其美。若以应钟为宫，蕤宾为征，则征浊而宫清，虽有其韵，不成音曲。若以中吕为宫，则十二律中全无所取。今依京房书，中吕为宫，乃以去灭为商，执始为征，然后方韵。而崇乃以中吕为宫，犹用林钟为征，何由可谐！但音声精微，史传简略，旧志准十三弦，隐间九尺，不言须柱以不。又，一寸之内有万九千六百八十三分，微细难明。仲儒私曾考验，准当施柱，但前却柱中，以约准分，则相生之韵已自应合。其中弦粗细，须与琴宫相类，施轸以调声，令与黄钟相合。中弦下依数画六十律清浊之节，其余十二弦须施柱如筝，卽于中弦按尽一周之声，度着十二弦上。然后依相生之法，以次运行，取十二律之商、征。商、征旣定，又依琴五调调声之法以均乐器，然后错采众声以文饰之，若事有乖此，声则不和。且燧人不师资而习火，延寿不束修以变律，故云知之者欲敎而无从，心达者体知而无师，苟有一毫所得，皆关心抱，岂必要经师受然后为奇哉！”尚书萧宝寅奏仲儒学不师受，轻欲制作，不敢依许。事遂寝。

The wind was on the withered heath,but in the forest stirred no leaf:there shadows lay by night and day,and dark things silent crept beneath.The wind came down from mountains cold,and like a tide it roared and rolled;the branches groaned, the forest moaned,and leaves were laid upon the mould.

The wind went on from West to East ;all movement in the forest ceased,but shrill and harsh across the marshits whistling voices were released.

ャゾカヽがつっワぴ

The grasses hissed, their tassels bent,the reeds were rattling-on it wento' er shaken pool under heavens coolwhere racing clouds were torn and rent.

魏中尉东平王匡以论议数为任城王澄所夺，愤恚，复治其故棺，欲奏攻澄。澄因奏匡罪状三十余条，廷尉处以死刑。秋，八月，己未，诏免死，削除官爵，以车骑将军侯刚代领中尉。三公郎中辛雄奏理匡，以为“历奉三朝，骨鲠之迹，朝野具知，故高祖赐名曰匡。先帝旣已容之于前，陛下亦宜宽之于后，若终贬黜，恐杜忠臣之口。”未几，复除匡平州刺史。雄，琛之族孙也。

It passed the lonely Mountain bareand swept above the dragon's lair:there black and dark lay boulders starkand flying smoke was in the air.

It left the world and took its flightover the wide seas of the night.The moon set sail upon the gale,and stars were fanned to leaping light.

セ゚わたビチわヷ

九月，庚寅朔，胡太后游嵩高；癸巳，还宫。

太后从容谓兼中书舍人杨昱曰：“亲姻在外，不称人心，卿有闻，慎勿讳隐！”昱奏扬州刺史李崇五车载货、相州刺史杨钧造银食器饷领军元义。太后召义夫妻，泣而责之。义由是怨昱。昱叔父舒妻，武昌王和之妹也。和卽义之从祖。舒卒，元氏频请别居，昱父椿泣责不听，元氏恨之。会瀛州民刘宣明谋反，事觉，逃亡。义使和及元氏诬告昱藏匿宣明，且云：“昱父定州刺史椿，叔父华州刺史津，并送甲仗三百具，谋为不逞。”义复构成之。遣御杖五百人夜围昱宅，收之，一无所获。太后问其状，昱具对为元氏所怨。太后解昱缚，处和及元氏死刑，旣而义营救之，和直免官，元氏竟不坐。

Bilbo began to nod again. Suddenly up stood Gandalf. "It is time for us to sleep," be said, "—for us, but not I think for Beorn. In this hall we can rest sound and safe, but I warn you all not to forget what Beorn said before he left us: you must not stray outside until the sun is up, on your peril."

Bilbo found that beds had already been laid at the side of the hall, on a sort of raised platform between the pillars and the outer wall. For him there was a little mattress of straw and woollen blankets. He snuggled into them very gladly, summertime though it was. The fire burned low and he fell asleep.

冬，十二月，癸丑，魏任城文宣王澄卒。

Yet in the night he woke: the fire had now sunk to a few embers; the dwarves and Gandalf were all asleep, to judge by their breathing; a splash of white on the floor came from the high moon, which was peering down through the smoke-hole in the roof.

There was a growling sound outside, and a noise as of some great animal scuffling at the door. Bilbo .wondered what it was, and whether it could be Beorn in enchanted shape, and if he would come in as a bear and kill them.

ゆゾミに

庚申，魏大赦。

是岁，高句丽王云卒，世子安立。

He dived under the blankets and hid his head, and fell asleep again at last in spite of his fears.

魏以郎选不精，大加沙汰，唯朱元旭、辛雄、羊深、源子恭及范阳祖莹等八人以才用见留，余皆罢遣。深，祉之子也。

It was full morning when he awoke. One of the dwarves had fallen over him in the shadows where he lay, and had rolled down with a bump from the platform on to the floor.

ダどユヶ

武帝普通元年（庚子，公元五二〇年）

春，正月，乙亥朔，改元大赦。

It was Bofur, and he was grumbling about it, when Bilbo opened his eyes.

"Get up lazybones," he said, "or there will be no breakfast left for you."

Up jumped Bilbo. "Breakfast!" he cried. "Where is breakfast?"

"Mostly inside us," answered the other dwarves who were moving around the hall; "but what is left is out on the veranda.

丙子，日有食之。

We have been about looking for Beorn ever since the sun got up; but there is no sign of him anywhere, though we found breakfast laid as soon as we went out."

"Where is Gandalf?" asked Bilbo, moving off to find something to eat as quick as he could.

ヵビざコヂマぺォゾつ

己卯，以临川王宏为太尉、扬州刺史，金紫光禄大夫王份为尚书左仆射。份，奂之弟也。

卷一四九 梁纪五（二）

どヶとぺニば

左军将军豫宁威伯冯道根卒。是日上春，祠二庙，旣出宫，有司以闻。上问中书舍人朱异曰：“吉凶同日，今可行乎？”对曰：“昔卫献公闻柳庄死，不释祭服而往。道根虽未为社稷之臣，亦有劳王室，临之，礼也。”上卽幸其宅，哭之以恸。

高句丽世子安遣使入贡。二月，癸丑，以安为宁东将军、高句丽王，遣使者江法盛授安衣冠剑佩。魏光州兵就海中执之，送洛阳。

"O! out and about somewhere," they told him. But he saw no sign of the wizard all that day until the evening.

Just before sunset he walked into the hall, where the hobbit and the dwarves were having supper, waited on by Beorn's wonderful animals, as they had been all day.

魏太傅、侍中、清河文献王怿，美风仪，胡太后逼而幸之。然素有才能，辅政多所匡益，好文学，礼敬士人，时望甚重。侍中、领军将军元义在门下，兼总禁兵，恃宠骄恣，志欲无极。怿每裁之以法，义由是怨之。卫将军、仪同三司刘腾，权倾内外，吏部希腾意，奏用腾弟为郡，人资乖越，怿抑而不奏，腾亦怨之。龙骧府长史宋维，弁之子也，怿荐为通直郎，浮薄无行。义许维以富贵，使告司染都尉韩文殊父子谋作乱立怿。怿坐禁止，按验，无反状，得释，维当反坐；义言于太后曰：“今诛维，后有真反者，人莫敢告。”乃黜维为昌平郡守。

义恐怿终为己害，乃与刘腾密谋，使主食中黄门胡定自列云：“怿货定使毒魏主，若己得为帝，许定以富贵。”帝时年十一，信之。秋，七月，丙子，太后在嘉福殿，未御前殿，义奉帝御显阳殿，腾闭永巷门，太后不得出。怿入，遇义于含章殿后，义厉声不听怿入，怿曰：“汝欲反邪！”义曰：“义不反，正欲缚反者耳！”命宗士及直斋执怿衣袂，将入含章东省，使人防守之。腾称诏集公卿议，论怿大逆；众咸畏义，无敢异者，唯仆射新泰文贞公游肇抗言以为不可，终不下署。

Of Beorn they had seen and heard nothing since the night before, and they were getting puzzled.

义、腾持公卿议入，俄而得可，夜中杀怿。于是诈为太后诏，自称有疾，还政于帝。幽太后于北宫宣光殿，宫门昼夜长闭，内外断绝，腾自执管钥，帝亦不得省见，裁听传食而巳。太后服膳俱废，不免饥寒，乃叹曰：“养虎得噬，我之谓矣！”又使中常侍贾粲侍帝书，密令防察动止。义遂与太师高阳王雍等同辅政，帝谓义为姨父。义与腾表里擅权，义为外御，腾为内防，常直禁省，共裁刑赏，政无巨细，决于二人，威振内外，百僚重迹。

"Where is our host, and where have you been all day yourself?" they all cried.

"One question at a time-and none till after supper! I haven't had a bite since breakfast."

朝野闻怿死，无不丧气，胡夷为之剺面者数百人。游肇愤邑而卒。

At last Gandalf pushed away his plate and jug — he had eaten two whole loaves (with masses of butter and honey and clotted cream) and drunk at least a quart of mead and he took out his pipe. "I will answer the second question first," he said, "-but bless me! this is a splendid place for smoke rings!"

゙゜モネバゝ

 

Indeed for a long time they could get nothing more out of him, he was so busy sending smoke-rings dodging round the pillars of the hall, changing them into all sorts of different shapes and colours, and setting them at last chasing one another out of the hole in the roof.

己卯，江、淮、海并溢。

They must have looked very queer from outside, popping out into the air one after another, green, blue, red, silver-grey, yellow, white; big ones, little ones; little ones dodging through big ones and joining into figure-eights, and going off like a flock of birds into the distance.

゚サぬナれ

辛卯，魏主加元服，大赦，改元正光。

"I have been picking out bear-tracks," he said at last. "There must have been a regular bears' meeting outside here last night.

I soon saw that Beorn could not have made them all: there were far too many of them, and they were of various sizes too. I should say there were little bears, large bears, ordinary bears, and gigantic big bears, all dancing outside from dark to nearly dawn. They came from almost every direction, except from the west over the river, from the Mountains.

魏相州刺史中山文庄王熙，英之子也，与弟给事黄门侍郎略、司徒祭酒纂，皆为清河王怿所厚，闻怿死，起兵于邺，上表欲诛元义、刘腾，纂亡奔邺。后十日，长史柳元章等帅城人鼓噪而入，杀其左右，执熙、纂并诸子置于高楼。八月，甲寅，元义遣尚书左丞卢同就斩熙于邺街，并其子弟。

In that direction only one set of footprints led-none coming, only ones going away from here.

熙好文学，有风义，名士多与之游，将死，与故知书曰：“吾与弟俱蒙皇太后知遇，兄据大州，弟则入侍，殷勤言色，恩同慈母。今皇太后见废北宫，太傅清河王横受屠酷，主上幼年，独在前殿。君亲如此，无以自安，故帅兵民欲建大义于天下。但智力浅短，旋见囚执，上惭朝廷，下愧相知。本以名义干心，不得不尔，流肠碎首，复何言哉！凡百君子，各敬尔仪，为国为射，善勖名节！”闻者怜之。熙首至洛阳，亲故莫敢视，前骁骑将军刁整独收其尸而藏之。整，雍之孙也。卢同希义意，穷治熙党与，锁济阴内史杨昱赴邺，考讯百日，乃得还任。义以同为黄门侍郎。

I followed these as far as the Carrock. There they disappeared into the river, but the water was too deep and strong beyond the rock for me to cross. It is easy enough, as you remember, to get from this bank to the Carrock by the ford, but on the other side is a cliff standing up from a swirling channel.

I had to walk miles before I found a place where the river was wide and shallow enough for me to wade and swim, and then miles back again to pick up the tracks again.

でてヘにぺや

元略亡抵故人河内司马始宾，始宾与略缚荻筏夜渡孟津，诣屯留栗法光家，转依西河太守刁双，匿之经年。时购略甚急，略惧，求送出境，双曰：“会有一死，所难遇者为知己死耳，愿不以为虑。”略固求南奔，双乃使从子昌送略渡江，遂来奔，上封略为中山王。双，雍之族孙也。义诬刁整送略，并其子弟收系之，御史王基等力为辩雪，乃得免。

甲子，侍中、车骑将军永昌严侯韦叡卒。时上方崇释氏，士民无不从风而靡，独叡自以位居大臣，不欲与俗俯仰，所行略如平日。

By that time it was too late for me to follow them far.

They went straight off in the direction of the pine-woods on the east side of the Misty Mountains, where we had our pleasant little party with the Wargs the night before last. And now I think I have answered your first question, too," ended Gandalf, and he sat a long while silent.

九月，戊戌，魏以高阳王雍为丞相，总摄内外，与元义同决庶务。

Bilbo thought he knew what the wizard meant. "What shall we do," he cried, "if he leads all the Wargs and the goblins down here?

We shall all be caught and killed! I thought you said he was not 9 friend of theirs."

初，柔然佗汗可汗纳伏名敦之妻候吕陵氏，生伏跋可汁及阿那瓌等六子。伏跋旣立，忽亡其幼子祖惠，求募不能得。有巫地万言祖惠今在天上，我能呼之，乃于大泽中施帐幄，祀天神，祖惠忽在帐中，自云恒在天上。伏跋大喜，号地万为圣女，纳为可贺敦。地万旣挟左道，复有姿色，伏跋敬而爱之，信用其言，干乱国政。如是积岁，祖惠浸长，语其母曰：“我常在地万家，未尝上天，上天者地万敎我也。”其母具以状告伏跋，伏跋曰：“地万能前知未然，勿为谗也！”旣而地万惧，谮祖惠于伏跋而杀之。候吕陵氏遣其大臣具列等绞杀地万；伏跋怒，欲诛具列等。会阿至罗入寇，伏跋击之，兵败而还。候吕陵氏与大臣共杀伏跋，立其弟阿那瓌为可汗。阿那瓌立十日，其族兄示发帅众数万击之，阿那瓌战败，与其弟乙居伐轻骑奔魏。示发杀候吕陵氏及阿那瓌二弟。

"So I did. And don't be silly! You had better go to bed, your wits are sleepy."

The hobbit felt quite crushed, and as there seemed nothing else to do he did go to bed; and while the dwarves were still singing songs he dropped asleep, still puzzling his little head about Beorn, till he dreamed a dream of hundreds of black bears dancing slow heavy dances round and round in the moonlight in the courtyard.

ビナひほルがろツて

魏清河王怿死，汝南王悦了无恨元义之意，以桑落酒候之，尽其私佞。义大喜，冬，十月，乙卯，以悦为侍中、大尉。悦就怿子亶求怿服玩，不时称旨，杖亶百下，几死。

柔然可汗阿那瓌将至魏，魏主使司空京兆王继、侍中崔光等相次迎之，赐劳甚厚。魏主引见阿那瓌于显阳殿，因置宴，置阿那瓌位于亲王之下。宴将罢，阿那瓌执启立于座后，诏引至御座前，阿那瓌再拜言曰：“臣以家难，轻来诣阙，本国臣民，皆已逃散。陛下恩隆天地，乞兵送还本国，诛翦叛逆，收集亡散，臣当统帅遗民，奉事陛下。言不能尽，别有启陈。”仍以启授中书舍人常景以闻。景，爽之孙也。

Then he woke up when everyone else was asleep, and he heard the same scraping, scuffling, snuffling, and growling as before. Next morning they were all wakened by Beorn himself.

"So here you all are still!" he said. He picked up the hobbit and laughed: "Not eaten up by Wargs or goblins or wicked bears yet I see"; and he poked Mr. Baggins' waistcoat most disrespectfully.

十一月，己亥，魏立阿那瓌为朔方公、蠕蠕王，赐以衣服、轺车。禄恤仪卫，一如亲王。时魏方强盛，于洛水桥南御道东作四馆，道西立四里：有自江南来降者处之金陵馆，三年之后赐宅于归正里；自北夷降者处燕然馆，赐宅于归德里；自东夷降者处扶桑馆，赐宅于慕化里；自西夷降者处崦嵫馆，赐宅于慕义里。及阿那瓌入朝，以燕然馆处之。阿那瓌屡求返国，朝议异同不决，阿那瓌以金百斤赂元义，遂听北归。十二月，壬子，魏敕怀朔都督简锐骑二千护送阿那瓌达境首，观机招纳。若彼迎候，宜赐缯帛车马礼饯而返；如不容受，听还阙庭。其行装资遣，付尚书量给。

"Little bunny is getting nice and fat again on bread and honey," he chuckled. "Come and have some more!"

So they all went to breakfast with him. Beorn was most jolly for a change; indeed he seemed to be in a splendidly good humour and set them all laughing with his funny stories; nor did they have to wonder long where he had been or why he was so nice to them, for he told them himself.

辛酉，魏以京兆王继为司徒。

He had been over the river and right back up into the mountains-from which you can guess that he could travel quickly, in bear's shape at any rate.

魏遗使者刘善明来聘，始复通好。

From the burnt wolf-glade he had soon found out that part of their story was true; but he had found more than that: he had caught a Warg and a goblin wandering in the woods.

From these he had got news: the goblin patrols were still hunting with Wargs for the dwarves, and they were fiercely angry because of the death of the Great Goblin, and also because of the burning of the chief wolf's nose and the death from the wizard's fire of many of his chief servants.

ぃムぎちゑクんソ

武帝普通二年（辛丑，公元五二一年）

春，正月，辛巳，上祀南郊。

So much they told him when he forced them, but he guessed there was more wickedness than this afoot, and that a great raid of the whole goblin army with their wolf-allies into the lands shadowed by the mountains might soon be made to find the dwarves, or to take vengeance on the men and creatures that lived there, and who they thought must be sheltering them.

"It was a good story, that of yours," said Beorn, "but I like it still better now I am sure it is true. You must forgive my not taking your word.

置孤独园于建康，以收养穷民。

If you lived near the edge of Mirkwood, you would take the word of no one that you did not know as well as your brother or better. As it is, I can only say that I have hurried home as fast as I could to see that you were safe, and to offer you any help that I can. I shall think more kindly of dwarves after this. Killed the Great Goblin, killed the Great Goblin!" he chuckled fiercely to himself.

"What did you do with the goblin and the Warg?" asked Bilbo suddenly.

魏南秦州氐反。

"Come and see!" said Beorn, and they followed round the house. A goblin's head was stuck outside the gate and a warg-skin was nailed to a tree just beyond. Beorn was a fierce enemy. But now he was their friend, and Gandalf thought it wise to tell him their whole story and the reason of their journey, so that they could get the most help he could offer.

This is what he promised to do for them. He would provide ponies for each of them, and a horse for Gandalf, for their journey to the forest, and he would lade them with food to last them for weeks with care, and packed so as to be as easy as possible to carry-nuts, flour, sealed jars of dried fruits, and red earthenware pots of honey, and twice-baked cakes that would keep good a long time, and on a little of which they could march far. The making of these was one of his secrets; but honey was in them, as in most of his foods, and they were good to eat, though they made one thirsty.

魏发近郡兵万五千人，使怀朔镇将杨钧将之，送柔然可汗阿那瓌返国。尚书左丞张普惠上疏，以为：“蠕蠕久为边患，今兹天降丧乱，荼毒其心，盖欲使之知有道之可乐，革面稽首以奉大魏也。陛下宜安民恭己以悦服其心。阿那瓌束身归命，抚之可也；乃更先自劳扰，兴师郊甸之内，投诸荒裔之外，救累世之勍敌，资天亡之丑虏。臣愚未见其可也。此乃边将贪窃一时之功，不思兵为凶器，王者不得已而用之。况今旱暵方甚，圣慈降膳，乃以万五千人使杨钧为将，欲定蠕蠕，干时而动，其可济乎！脱有颠覆之变，杨钧之肉，其足食乎！宰辅专好小名，不图安危大计，此微臣所以寒心者也。且阿那瓌之不还，负何信义，臣贱不及议，文书所过，不敢不陈。”阿那瓌辞于西堂，诏赐以军器、衣被、杂彩、粮畜，事事优厚，命侍中崔光等劳遣于外郭。

Water, he said, they would not need to carry this side of the forest, for there were streams and springs along the road. "But your way through Mirkwood is dark, dangerous and difficult," he said. "Water is not easy to find there, nor food. The time is not yet come for nuts (though it may be past and gone indeed before you get to the other side), and nuts are about all that grows there fit for food; in there the wild things are dark, queer, and savage. I will provide you with skins for carrying water, and I will give you some bows and arrows. But I doubt very much whether anything you find in Mirkwood will be wholesome to eat or to drink.

ヷチハ

阿那瓌之南奔也，其从父兄婆罗门帅众数万入讨示发，破之，示发奔地豆干，地豆干杀之，国人推婆罗门为弥偶可社句可汗。杨钧表称：“柔然已立君长，恐未肯以杀兄之人郊迎其弟。轻往虚返，徒损国威。自非广加兵众，无以送其入北。”二月，魏人使旧尝奉使柔然者牒云具仁往谕婆罗门，使迎阿那瓌。

There is one stream there, I know, black and strong which crosses the path. That you should neither drink of, nor bathe in; for I have heard that it carries enchantment and a great drowsiness and forgetfulness.

And in the dim shadows of that place I don't think you will shoot anything, wholesome or unwholesome, without straying from the path. That you MUST NOT do, for any reason. "That is all the advice I can give you.

辛丑，上祀明堂。

Beyond the edge of the forest I cannot help you much; you must depend on your luck and your courage and the food I send with you. At the gate of the forest I must ask you to send back my horse and my ponies. But I wish you all speed, and my house is open to you, if ever you come back this way again."

庚戌，魏使假抚军将军邴虬讨南秦叛氐。

They thanked him, of course, with many bows and sweepings of their hoods and with many an "at your service, O master of the wide wooden halls!" But their spirits sank at his grave words, and they all felt that the adventure was far more dangerous than they had thought, while all the time, even if they passed all the perils of the road, the dragon was waiting at the end.

All that morning they were busy with preparations. Soon after midday they ate with Beorn for the last time, and after the meal they mounted the steeds he was lending them, and bidding him many farewells they rode off through his gate at a good pace.

魏元义、刘腾之幽胡太后也，右卫将军奚康生预其谋，义以康生为抚军大将军、河南尹，仍使之领左右。康生子难当娶侍中、左卫将军侯刚女，刚子，义之妹夫也，义以康生通姻，深相委托，三人率多俱宿禁中，时或迭出，以难当为千牛备身。康生性粗武，言气高下，义稍惮之，见于颜色，康生亦微惧不安。

As soon as they left his high hedges at the east of his fenced lands they turned north and then bore to the north-west.

卷一四九 梁纪五（三）

By his advice they were no longer making for the main forest-road to the south of his land. Had they followed the pass, their path would have led them down the stream from the mountains that joined the great river miles south of the Carrock.

甲午，魏主朝太后于西林园，文武侍坐，酒酣迭舞，康生乃为力士儛，及折旋之际，每顾视太后，举手、蹈足、瞋目、颔首，为执杀之势，太后解其意而不敢言。日暮，太后欲携帝宿宣光殿，侯刚曰：“至尊已朝讫，嫔御在南，何必留宿！”康生曰：“至尊陛下之儿，随陛下将东西，更复访谁！”羣臣莫敢应。太后自起援帝臂，下堂而去。康生大呼，唱万岁。帝前入合，左右竞相排，合不得闭。康生夺难当千牛刀，斫直后元思辅，乃得定。帝旣升宣光殿，左右侍臣俱立西阶下。康生乘酒势将出处分，为义所执，锁于门下。光禄勋贾粲绐太后曰：“侍官怀恐不安，陛下宜亲安慰。”太后信之，适下殿，粲卽扶帝出东序，前御显阳殿，闭太后于宣光殿。至晚，义不出，令侍中、黄门、仆射、尚书等十余人就康生所讯其事，处康生斩刑，难当绞刑。义与刚并在内，矫诏决之，康生如奏，难当恕死从流。难当哭辞父，康生慷慨不悲，曰：“我不反死，汝何哭也？”时已昏闇，有司驱康生赴市，斩之；尚食典御奚混与康生同执刀入内，亦坐绞。难当以侯刚壻，得留百余日，竟流安州；久之，义使行台卢同就杀之。以刘腾为司空。八坐、九卿常旦造腾宅，参其颜色，然后赴省府，亦有终日不得见者。公私属请，唯视货多少，舟车之利，山泽之饶，所在榷固，刻剥六镇，交通互市，岁入利息以巨万万计，逼夺邻舍以广其居，远近苦之。

At that point there was a deep ford which they might have passed, if they had still had their ponies, and beyond that a track led to the skirts of the wood and to the entrance of the old forest road.

But Beorn had warned them that that way was now often used by the goblins, while the forest-road itself, he bad heard, was overgrown and disused at the eastern end and led to impassable marshes where the paths had long been lost. Its eastern opening had also always been far to the south of the Lonely Mountain, and would have left them still with a long and difficult northward march when they got to the other side.

京兆王继自以父子权位太盛，固请以司徒让车骑大将军、仪同三司崔光。夏，四月，庚子，以继为太保，侍中如故；继固辞，不许。壬寅，以崔光为司徒，侍中、祭酒、著作如故。

North of the Carrock the edge of Mirkwood drew closer to the borders of the Great River, and though here the Mountains too drew down nearer, Beorn advised them to take this way; for at a place a few days' ride due north of the Carrock was the gate of a little-known pathway through Mirkwood that led almost straight towards the Lonely Mountain.

魏牒云具仁至柔然，婆罗门殊骄慢，无逊避心，责具仁礼敬；具仁不屈，婆罗门乃遣大臣丘升头等将兵二千随具仁迎阿那瓌。五月，具仁还镇，具道其状，阿那瓌惧，不敢进，上表请还洛阳。

"The goblins," Beorn had said, "will not dare to cross the Great River for a hundred miles north of the Carrock nor to come near my house — it is well protected at night!— but I should ride fast; for if they make their raid soon they will cross the river to the south and scour all the edge of the forest so as to cut you off, and Wargs run swifter than ponies.

辛巳，魏南荆州刺史恒叔兴据所部来降。

Still you are safer going north, even though you seem to be going back nearer to their strongholds; for that is what they will least expect, and they will have the longer ride to catch you. Be off now as quick as you may!"

六月，丁卯，义州刺史文僧明、边城太守田守德拥所部降魏，皆蛮酋也。魏以僧明为西豫州刺史，守德为义州刺史。

That is why they were now riding in silence, galloping wherever the ground was grassy and smooth, with the mountains dark on their left, and in the distance the line of the river with its trees drawing ever closer. The sun had only just turned west when they started, and till evening it lay golden on the land about them. It was difficult to think of pursuing goblins behind, and when they had put many miles between them and Beorn's house they began to talk and to sing again and to forget the dark forest-path that lay in front. But in the evening when the dusk came on and the peaks of the mountains glowered against the sunset they made a camp and set a guard, and most of them slept uneasily with dreams in which there came the howl of hunting wolves and the cries of goblins. Still the next morning dawned bright and fair again.

癸卯，琬琰殿火，延烧后宫三千间。

There was an autumn-like mist white upon the ground and the air was chill, but soon the sun rose red in the East and the mists vanished, and while the shadows were still long they were off again.

秋，七月，丁酉，以大匠卿裴邃为信武将军，假节，督众军讨义州，破魏义州刺史封寿于檀公岘，遂围其城；寿请降，复取义州。魏以尚书左丞张普惠为行台，将兵救之，不及。

So they rode now for two more days, and all the while they saw nothing save grass and flowers and birds and scattered trees, and occasionally small herds of red deer browsing or sitting at noon in the shade.

Sometimes Bilbo saw the horns of the harts sticking up out of the long grass, and at first he thought they were the dead branches of trees. That third evening they were so eager to press on, for Beorn had said that they should reach the forest-gate early on the fourth day, that they rode still forward after dusk and into the night beneath the moon.

ぉれぷ゗ゟ

以裴邃为豫州刺史，镇合肥。邃欲袭寿阳，阴结寿阳民李瓜花等为内应。邃已勒兵为期日，恐魏觉之，先移扬州云：“魏始于马头置戍，如闻复欲修白捺故城，若尔，便相侵逼，此亦须营欧阳，设交境之备。今板卒已集，唯听信还。”扬州刺史长孙稚谋于僚佐，皆曰：“此无修白捺之意，宜以实报之。”录事参军杨侃曰：“白捺小城，本非形胜；邃好狡数，今集兵遣移，恐有他意。”稚大寤曰：“录事可亟作移报之。”侃报移曰：“彼之纂兵，想别有意，何为妄构白捺！他人有心，予忖度之，勿谓秦无人也。”邃得移，以为魏人已觉，卽散其兵。瓜花等以失期，遂相告发，伏诛者十余家。稚，观之子；侃，播之子。

初，高车王弥俄突死，其众悉归嚈哒；后数年，嚈哒遣弥俄突弟伊匐帅余众还国。伊匐击柔然可汗婆罗门，大破之，婆罗门帅十部落诣凉州，请降于魏，柔然余众数万相帅迎阿那瓌，阿那瓌表称：“本国大乱，姓姓别居，迭相抄掠。当今北人鹄望待拯，乞依前恩，给臣精兵一万，送臣碛北，抚定荒民。”诏付中书门下博议，凉州刺史袁翻以为：“自国家都洛以来，蠕蠕、高车迭相吞噬。始则蠕蠕授首，旣而高车被擒。今高车自奋于衰微之中，克雪雠耻，诚由种类繁多，终不能相灭。自二虏交鬬，边境无尘，数十年矣，此中国之利也。今蠕蠕两主相继归诚，虽戎狄禽兽，终无纯固之节，然存亡继绝，帝王本务。若弃而不受，则亏我大德；若纳而抚养，则损我资储；或全徙内地，则非直其情不愿，亦恐终为后患，刘、石是也。且蠕蠕尚存，则高车犹有内顾之忧，未暇窥窬上国；若其全灭，则高车跋扈之势，岂易可知！今蠕蠕虽乱而部落犹众，处处棋布，以望旧主，高车虽强，未能尽服也。愚谓蠕蠕二主并宜存之，居阿那瓌于东，处婆罗门于西，分其降民，各有攸属。阿那瓌所居非所经见，不敢臆度；婆罗门请修西海故城以处之。西海在酒泉之北，去高车所居金山千余里，实北虏往来之冲要，土地沃衍，大宜耕稼。宜遣一良将，配以兵仗，监护婆罗门，因令屯田，以省转输之劳。其北则临大碛，野兽所聚，使蠕蠕射猎，彼此相资，足以自固。外以辅蠕蠕之微弱，内亦防高车之畔援，此安边保塞之长计也。若婆罗门能收离聚散，复兴其国者，渐令北转，徙度流沙，则是我之外藩，高车勍敌，西北之虞可以无虑。如其奸回返覆，不过为逋逃之寇，于我何损哉？”朝议是之。

As the light faded Bilbo thought he saw away to the right, or to the left, the shadowy form of a great bear prowling along in the same direction. But if he dared to mention it to Gandalf, the wizard only said: "Hush! Take no notice!"

Next day they started before dawn, though their night had been short.

九月，柔然可汗俟匿伐诣怀朔镇请兵，且迎阿那瓌。俟匿伐，阿那瓌之兄也。冬，十月，录尚书事高阳王雍等奏：“怀朔镇北吐若奚泉，原野平沃，请置阿那瓌于吐若奚泉，婆罗门于故西海郡，令各帅部落，收集离散。阿那瓌所居旣在境外，宜少优遣，婆罗门不得比之。其婆罗门未降以前蠕蠕归化者，悉令州镇部送怀朔镇以付阿那瓌。”诏从之。

As soon as it was light they could see the forest coming as it were to meet them, or waiting for them like a black and frowning wall before them. The land began to slope up and up, and it seemed to the hobbit that a silence began to draw in upon them. Birds began to sing less. There were no more deer; not even rabbits were to be seen.

By the afternoon they had reached the eaves of Mirkwood, and were resting almost beneath the great overhanging boughs of its outer trees. Their trunks were huge and gnarled, their branches twisted, their leaves were dark and long. Ivy grew on them and trailed along the ground.

十一月，癸丑，魏侍中、车骑大将军侯刚加仪同三司。

"Well, here is Mirkwood!" said Gandalf. "The greatest of the forests of the Northern world. I hope you like the look of it.

Now you must send back these excellent ponies you have borrowed."

バうどベゥげロろ

魏以东益、南秦氐皆反，庚辰，以秦州刺史河间王琛为行台以讨之。琛恃刘腾之势，贪暴无所畏忌，大为氐所败。中尉弹奏，会赦，除名，寻复王爵。

魏以安西将军元洪超兼尚书行台，诣敦煌安置柔然婆罗门。

The dwarves were inclined to grumble at this, but the wizard told them they were fools. "Beorn is not as far off as you seem to think, and you had better keep your promises anyway, for he is a bad enemy. Mr. Baggins' eyes are sharper than yours, if you have not seen each night after dark a great bear going along with us or sitting far of in the moon watching our camps.

Not only to guard you and guide you, but to keep an eye on the ponies too. Beorn may be your friend, but he loves his animals as his children.

武帝普通三年（壬寅，公元五二二年）

You do not guess what kindness he has shown you in letting dwarves ride them so far and so fast, nor what would happen to you, if you tried to take them into the forest."

"What about the horse, then?" said Thorin. "You don't mention sending that back."

春，正月，庚子，以尚书令袁昂为中书监，吴郡太守王暕为尚书左仆射。

"I don't, because I am not sending it."

辛亥，魏主耕籍田。

"What about your promise then?"

"I will look after that. I am not sending the horse back, I am riding it!"

ちほズボにゐどヴ

魏宋云与惠生自洛阳西行四千里，至赤岭，乃出魏境，又西行，再朞，至干罗国而还。二月，达洛阳，得佛经一百七十部。

高车王伊匐遣使入贡于魏。夏，四月，庚辰，魏以伊匐为镇西将军、西海郡公、高车王。久之，伊匐与柔然战败，其弟越居杀伊匐自立。

Then they knew that Gandalf was going to leave them at the very edge of Mirkwood, and they were in despair.

But nothing they could say would change his mind.

五月，壬辰朔，日有食之，旣。

"Now we had this all out before, when we landed on the Carrock," he said. "It is no use arguing. I have, as I told you, some pressing business away south; and I am already late through bothering with you people. We may meet again before all is over, and then again of course we may not.

That depends on your luck and on your courage and sense; and I am sending Mr. Baggins with you.

癸巳，大赦。

I have told you before that he has more about him than you guess, and you will find that out before long.

So cheer up Bilbo and don't look so glum. Cheer up Thorin and Company!

冬，十一月，甲午，领军将军始兴忠武王憺卒。

This is your expedition after all. Think of the treasure at the end, and forget the forest and the dragon, at any rate until tomorrow morning!"

ヺマせしぅ

乙巳，魏主祀圜丘。

When tomorrow morning came he still said the same.

So now there was nothing left to do but to fill their water-skins at a clear spring they found close to the forest-gate, and unpack the ponies. They distributed the packages as fairly as they could, though Bilbo thought his lot was wearisomely heavy, and did not at all like the idea of trudging for miles and miles with all that on his back.

初，魏世宗以玄始历浸疏，命更造新历。至是，著作郎崔光表取荡寇将军张龙祥等九家所上历，候验得失，合为一历，以壬子为元，应魏之水德，命曰正光历。丙午，初行正光历，大赦。

"Don't you worry!" said Thorin. "It will get lighter all too soon. Before long I expect we shall all wish our packs heavier, when the food begins to run short."

十二月，乙酉，魏以车骑大将军、尚书右仆射元钦为仪同三司，太保京兆王继为太傅，司徒崔光为太保。

Then at last they said good-bye to their ponies and turned their heads for home.

Off they trotted gaily, seeming very glad to put their tails towards the shadow of Mirkwood. As they went away Bilbo could have sworn that a thing like a bear left the shadow of the trees and shambled off quickly after them.

初，太子统之未生也，上养临川王宏之子正德为子。正德少粗险，上卽位，正德意望东宫。及太子统生，正德还本，赐爵西丰侯。正德怏怏不满意，常蓄异谋。是岁，正德自黄门侍郎为轻车将军，顷之，亡奔魏，自称废太子避祸而来。魏尚书左仆射萧宝寅上表曰：“岂有伯为天子，父作扬州，弃彼密亲，远投他国！不如杀之。”由是魏人待之甚薄，正德乃杀一小儿，称为己子，远营葬地；魏人不疑，明年，复自魏逃归。上泣而诲之，复其封爵。

Now Gandalf too said farewell. Bilbo sat on the ground feeling very unhappy and wishing he was beside the wizard on his tall horse.

柔然阿那瓌求粟为种，魏与之万石。

He had gone just inside the forest after breakfast (a very poor one), and it had seemed as dark in there in the morning as at night, and very secret: "a sort of watching and waiting feeling," he said to himself.

婆罗门帅部落叛魏，亡归嚈哒。魏以平西府长史代人费穆兼尚书右丞西北道行台，将兵讨之，柔然遁去。穆谓诸将曰：“戎狄之性，见敌卽走，乘虚复出，若不使之破胆，终恐疲于奔命。”乃简练精骑，伏于山谷，以步兵之羸者为外营，柔然果至；奋击，大破之。婆罗门为凉州军所擒，送洛阳。

"Good-bye!" said Gandalf to Thorin. "And good-bye to you all, good-bye! Straight through the forest is your way now. Don't stray off the track!-if you do, it is a thousand to one you will never find it again and never get out of Mirkwood; and then I don't suppose I, or any one else, will ever see you again."

"Do we really have to go through?" groaned the hobbit.

武帝普通四年（癸卯，公元五二三年）

"Yes, you do!" said the wizard, "if you want to get to the other side. You must either go through or give up your quest. And I am not going to allow you to back out now, Mr. Baggins. I am ashamed of you for thinking of it. You have got to look after all these dwarves for me," he laughed.

"No! no!" said Bilbo. "I didn't mean that. I meant, is there no way round?"

ギ゙れホへを

春，正月，辛卯，上祀南郊，大赦。丙午，祀明堂。二月，乙亥，耕藉田。

柔然大饥，阿那瓌帅其众入魏境，表求赈给。己亥，魏以尚书左丞元孚为行台尚书，持节抚谕柔然。孚，谭之孙也。将行，表陈便宜，以为：“蠕蠕久来强大，昔在代京，常为重备。今天祚大魏，使彼自乱亡，稽首请服。朝廷鸠其散亡，礼送令返，宜因此时善思远策。昔汉宣之世，呼韩款塞，汉遣董忠、韩昌领边郡士马送出朔方，因留卫助。又，光武时亦使中郎将段彬置安集掾史，随单于所在，参察动静。今宜略依旧事，借其闲地，听其田牧，粗置官属，示相慰抚。严戒边兵，因令防察，使亲不至矫诈，疏不容反叛，最策之得者也。”魏人不从。

"There is, if you care to go two hundred miles or so out of your way north, and twice that south. But you wouldn't get a safe path even then. There are no safe paths in this part of the world. Remember you are over the Edge of the Wild now, and in for all sorts of fun wherever you go.

Before you could get round Mirkwood in the North you would be right among the slopes of the Grey Mountains, and they are simply stiff with goblins, hobgoblins, and rest of the worst description. Before you could get round it in the South, you would get into the land of the Necromancer; and even you.

卷一四九 梁纪五（四）

Bilbo, won't need me to tell you tales of that black sorcerer. I don't advise you to go anywhere near the places overlooked by his dark tower! Stick to the forest-track, keep your spirits up, hope for the best, and with a tremendous slice of luck you may come out one day and see the Long Marshes lying below you, and beyond them, high in the East, the Lonely Mountain where dear old Smaug lives, though I hope he is not expecting you."

"Very comforting you are to be sure," growled Thorin. "Good-bye! If you won't come with us, you had better get off without any more talk!"

柔然俟匿伐入朝于魏。

"Good-bye then, and really good-bye!" said Gandalf, and he turned his horse and rode down into the West. But he could not resist the temptation to have the last word. Before he had passed quite out of hearing he turned and put his hands to his mouth and called to them. They heard his voice come faintly: "Good-bye! Be good, take care of yourselves-and DON'T LEAVE THE PATH!"

Then he galloped away and was soon lost to sight. "O good-bye and go away!" grunted the dwarves, all the more angry because they were really filled with dismay at losing him. Now began the most dangerous part of all the journey.

だキづひ

三月，魏司空刘腾卒。宦官为腾义息重服者四十余人，衰绖送葬者以百数，朝贵送葬者塞路满野。

夏，四月，魏元孚持白虎幡劳阿那瓌于柔玄、怀荒二镇之间。阿那瓌众号三十万，阴有异志，遂拘留孚，载以辒车。每集其众，坐孚东厢，称为行台，甚加礼敬。引兵而南，所过剽掠，至平城，乃听孚还。有司奏孚辱命，抵罪。甲申，魏遣尚书令李崇、左仆射元纂帅骑十万击柔然。阿那瓌闻之，驱良民二千、公私马牛羊数十万北遁，崇追之三千余里，不及而还。

They each shouldered the heavy pack and the water-skin which was their share, and turned from the light that lay on the lands outside and plunged into the forest.

Chapter 8 Flies and Spiders

纂使铠曹参军于谨帅骑二千追柔然，至郁对原，前后十七战，屡破之。谨，忠之从曾孙也，性深沈，有识量，涉猎经史。少时，屏居田里，不求仕进，或劝之仕，谨曰：“州郡之职，昔人所鄙；台鼎之位，须待时来。”纂闻其名而辟之。后帅轻骑出塞觇候，属铁勒数千骑奄至，谨以众寡不敌，退必不免，乃散其众骑，使匿丛薄之间，又遗人升山指麾，若部分军众者。铁勒望见，虽疑有伏兵，自恃其众，进军逼谨。谨以常乘骏马，一紫一騧，铁勒所识，乃使二人各乘一马突阵而出，铁勒以为谨也，争逐之；谨帅余军击其追骑，铁勒遂走，谨因得入塞。

They walked in single file. The entrance to the path was like a sort of arch leading into a gloomy tunnel made by two great trees that leant together, too old and strangled with ivy and hung with lichen to bear more than a few blackened leaves. The path itself was narrow and wound in and out among the trunks.

Soon the light at the gate was like a little bright hole far behind, and the quiet was so deep that their feet seemed to thump along while all the trees leaned over them and listened.

李崇长史巨鹿魏兰根说崇曰：“昔缘边初置诸镇，地广人稀，或征发中原强宗子弟，或国之肺腑，寄以爪牙。中年以来，有司号为"府户"，役同厮养，官婚班齿，致失清流，而本来族类，各居荣显，顾瞻彼此，理当愤怨。宜改镇立州，分置郡县，凡是府户，悉免为民，入仕次叙，一准其旧，文武兼用，维恩并施。此计若行，国家庶无北顾之虑矣。”崇为之奏闻，事寝，不报。

As theft eyes became used to the dimness they could see a little way to either side in a sort of darkened green glimmer. Occasionally a slender beam of sun that had the luck to slip in through some opening in the leaves far above, and still more luck in not being caught in the tangled boughs and matted twigs beneath, stabbed down thin and bright before them. But this was seldom, and it soon ceased altogether.

初，元义旣幽胡太后，常入直于魏主所居殿侧，曲尽佞媚，帝由是宠信之。义出入禁中，恒令勇士持兵以自先后。时出休于千秋门外，施木栏楯，使腹心防守以备窃发，士民求见者，遥对之而已。其始执政之时，矫情自饰，以谦勤接物，时事得失，颇以关怀。旣得志，遂自骄慢，嗜酒好色，贪吝宝贿，与夺任情，纪纲坏乱。父京兆王继尤贪纵，与其妻子各受赂遗，请属有司，莫敢违者。乃致郡县小吏亦不得公选，牧、守、令、长率皆贪污之人。由是百姓困穷，人人思乱。

There were black squirrels in the wood. As Bilbo's sharp inquisitive eyes got used to seeing things he could catch glimpses of them whisking off the path and scuttling behind tree-trunks. There were queer noises too, grunts, scufflings, and hurryings in the undergrowth, and among the leaves that lay piled endlessly thick in places on the forest-floor; but what made the noises he could not see.

The nastiest things they saw were the cobwebs: dark dense cobwebs with threads extraordinarily thick, often stretched from tree to tree, or tangled in the lower branches on either side of them. There were none stretched across the path, but whether because some magic kept it clear, or for what other reason they could not guess.

武卫将军于景，忠之弟也，谋废义，义黜为怀荒镇将。及柔然入寇，镇民请粮，景不肯给，镇民不胜忿，遂反，执景，杀之。未几，沃野镇民破六韩拔陵聚众反，杀镇将，改元真王，诸镇华、夷之民往往响应，拔陵引兵南侵，遣别帅卫可孤围武川镇，又攻怀朔镇。尖山贺拔度拔及其三子允、胜、岳皆有材勇，怀朔镇将杨钧擢度拔为统军，三子为军主以拒之。

It was not long before they grew to hate the forest as heartily as they had hated the tunnels of the goblins, and it seemed to offer even less hope of any ending. But they had to go on and on, long after they were sick for a sight of the sun and of the sky, and longed for the feel of wind on their faces.

魏景明之初，世宗命宦者白整为高祖及文昭高后凿二佛龛于龙门山，皆高百尺。永平中，刘腾复为世宗凿一龛，至是二十四年，凡用十八万二千余工而未成。

There was no movement of air down under the forest-roof, and it was everlastingly still and dark and stuffy. Even the dwarves felt it, who were used to tunnelling, and lived at times for long whiles without the light of the sun; but the hobbit, who liked holes to make a house in but not to spend summer days in, felt he was being slowly suffocated.

The nights were the worst. It then became pitch-dark — not what you call pitch-dark, but really pitch; so black that you really could see nothing. Bilbo tried flapping his hand in front of his nose, but he could not see it at all. Well, perhaps it is not true to say that they could see nothing: they could see eyes.

ゞせベ゚ェ

秋，七月，辛亥，魏诏：“见在朝官，依令七十合解者，可给本官半禄，以终其身。”

九月，魏诏侍中、太尉汝南王悦入居门下，与丞相高阳王雍参决尚书奏事。

They slept all closely huddled together, and took it in turns to watch; and when it was Bilbo's turn he would see gleams in the darkness round them, and sometimes pairs of yellow or red or green eyes would stare at him from a little distance, and then slowly fade and disappear and slowly shine out again in another place.

And sometimes they would gleam down from the branches just above him; and that was most terrifying.

冬，十月，庚午，以中书监、中卫将军袁昂为尚书令，卽本号开府仪同三司。

But the eyes that he liked the least were horrible pale bulbous sort of eyes. "Insect eyes" he thought, "not animal eyes, only they are much too big."

Although it was not yet very cold, they tried lighting watch-fires at night, but they soon gave that up. It seemed to bring hundreds and hundreds of eyes all round them, though the creatures, whatever they were, were careful never to let their bodies show in the little flicker of the flames. Worse still it brought thousands of dark-grey and black moths, some nearly as big as your hand, flapping and whirring round their ears. They could not stand that, nor the huge bats, black as a top-hat, either; so they gave up fires and sat at night and dozed in the enormous uncanny darkness.

魏平恩文宣公崔光疾笃，魏主亲抚视之，拜其子励为齐州刺史，为之撤乐，罢游眺。丁酉，光卒，帝临，哭之恸，为减常膳。

All this went on for what seemed to the hobbit ages upon ages; and he was always hungry, for they were extremely careful with their provisions. Even so, as days followed days, and still the forest seemed just the same, they began to get anxious. The food would not last for ever: it was in fact already beginning to get low. They tried shooting at the squirrels, and they wasted many arrows before they managed to bring one down on the path. But when they roasted it, it proved horrible to taste, and they shot no more squirrels.

They were thirsty too, for they had none too much water, and in all the time they had seen neither spring nor stream.

ゞしにいユらくゔミユ

光宽和乐善，终日怡怡，未尝忿恚。于忠、元义用事，以光旧德，皆尊敬之，事多咨决，而不能救裴、郭、清河之死，时人比之张禹、胡广。

光且死，荐都官尚书贾思伯为侍讲。帝从思伯受春秋，思伯虽贵，倾身下士。或问思伯曰：“公何以能不骄？”思伯曰：“衰至便骄，何常之有！”当时以为雅谈。

This was their state when one day they found their path blocked by a running water. It flowed fast and strong but not very wide right across the way, and it was black, or looked it in the gloom. It was well that Beorn had warned them against it, or they would have drunk from it, whatever its colour, and filled some of their emptied skins at its bank.

As it was they only thought of how to cross it without wetting themselves in its water. There had been a bridge of wood across, but it had rotted and fallen leaving only the broken posts near the bank.

十一月，癸未朔，日有食之。

Bilbo kneeling on the brink and peering forward cried: "There is a boat against the far bank! Now why couldn't it have been this side!"

"How far away do you think it is?" asked Thorin, for by now they knew Bilbo had the sharpest eyes among them.

甲辰，尚书左仆射王暕卒。

"Not at all far. I shouldn't think above twelve yards."

梁初唯扬、荆、郢、江、湘、梁、益七州用钱，交、广用金银，余州杂以榖帛交易。上乃铸五铢钱，肉好周郭皆备。别铸无肉郭者，谓之“女钱”。民间私用女钱交易，禁之不能止，乃议尽罢铜钱。十二月，戊午，始铸铁钱。

"Twelve yards! I should have thought it was thirty at least, but my eyes don't see as well as they used a hundred years ago.

Still twelve yards is as good as a mile. We can't jump it, and we daren't try to wade or swim."

ツ゛ウるシに

魏以汝南王悦为太保。

卷一百五十 梁纪六（一）

"Can any of you throw a rope?"

"What's the good of that? The boat is sure to be tied up, even if we could hook it, which I doubt."

起阏逢执徐（甲辰），尽旃蒙大荒落（乙巳），凡二年。

"I don't believe it is tied," said Bilbo, "though of course I can't be sure in this light; but it looks to me as if it was just drawn up on the bank, which is low just there where the path goes down into the water."

"Dori is the strongest, but Fili is the youngest and still has the best sight," said Thorin. "Come here Fili, and see if you can see the boat Mr. Baggins is talking about."

高祖武皇帝普通五年（甲辰，公元五二四年）

Fili thought he could; so when he had stared a long while to get an idea of the direction, the others brought him a rope.

They had several with them, and on the end of the longest they fastened one of the large iron hooks they had used for catching their packs to the straps about their shoulders.

春，正月，辛丑，魏主祀南郊。

Fili took this in his hand, balanced it for a moment, and then flung it across the stream.

ょど

三月，魏以临淮王彧都督北讨诸军事，讨破六韩拔陵。

Splash it fell in the water! "Not far enough!" said Bilbo who was peering forward. "A couple of feet and you would have dropped it on to the boat.

Try again. I don't suppose the magic is strong enough to hurt you, if you just touch a bit of wet rope."

夏，四月，高平镇民赫连恩等反，推敕勒酋长胡琛为高平王，攻高平镇以应拔陵。魏将卢祖迁击破之，琛北走。

Fili picked up the hook when he had drawn it back, rather doubtfully all the same. This time he threw it with greater strength.

卫可孤攻怀朔镇经年，外援不至，杨钧使贺拔胜诣临淮王彧告急。胜募敢死少年十余骑，夜伺隙溃围出，贼骑追及之，胜曰：“我贺拔破胡也。”贼不敢逼。胜见彧于云中，说之曰：“怀朔被围，旦夕沦陷，大王今顿兵不进；怀朔若陷，则武川亦危，贼之锐气百倍，虽有良、平，不能为大王计矣。”彧许为出师。胜还，复突围而入。钧复遣胜出觇武川，武川已陷。胜驰还，怀朔亦溃，胜父子俱为可孤所虏。

"Steady!" said Bilbo, "you have thrown it right into the wood on the other side now. Draw it back gently." Fili hauled the rope back slowly, and after a while Bilbo said:

"Carefully! It is lying on the boat; let's hope the hook will catch."

五月，临淮王彧与破六韩拔陵战于五原，兵败，彧坐削除官爵。安北将军陇西李叔仁又败于白道，贼势日盛。

It did. The rope went taut, and Fili pulled in vain. Kili came to his help, and then Oin and Gloin.

魏主引丞相、令、仆、尚书、侍中、黄门于显阳殿，问之曰：“今寇连恒、朔，逼近金陵，计将安出？”吏部尚书元修义请遣重臣督军镇恒、朔以捍寇。帝曰：“去岁阿那瓌叛乱，遣李崇北征，崇上表求改镇为州，朕以旧章难革，不从其请。寻崇此表，开镇户非翼之心，致有今日之患；但旣往难追，聊复略论耳。然崇贵戚重望，器识英敏，意欲遣崇行，何如？”仆射萧宝寅等皆曰：“如此，实合羣望。”崇曰：“臣以六镇遐僻，密迩寇戎，欲以慰悦彼心，岂敢导之为乱！臣罪当就死，陛下赦之；今更遣臣北行，正是报恩改过之秋。但臣年七十，加之疲病，不堪军旅，愿更择贤材。”帝不许。修义，天赐之子也。

They tugged and tugged, and suddenly they all fell over on their backs. Bilbo was on the lockout, however, caught the rope, and with a piece of stick fended off the little black boat as it came rushing across the stream.

臣光曰：李崇之表，乃所以销祸于未萌，制胜于无形。魏肃宗旣不能用，及乱生之后，曾无愧谢之言，乃更以为崇罪，彼不明之君，乌可与谋哉！诗云：“听言则对，诵言如醉，匪用其良，覆俾我悖。”其是之谓矣。

"Help!" he shouted, and Balin was just in time to seize the boat before it floated off down the current.

"It was tied after all," said he, looking at the snapped painter that was still dangling from it. "That was a good pull, my lads; and a good job that our rope was the stronger."

壬申，加崇使持节、开府仪同三司、北讨大都督，命抚军将军崔暹、镇军将军广阳王深皆受崇节度。深，嘉之子也。

"Who'll cross first?" asked Bilbo.

"I shall," said Thorin, "and you will come with me, and Fili and Balin. That's as many as the boat will hold at a time. After that Kili and Oin and Gloin and Don; next On and Nori, Bifur and Bofur; and last Dwalin and Bombur."

六月，以豫州刺史裴邃督征讨诸军事以伐魏。

"I'm always last and I don't like it," said Bombur. "It's somebody else's turn today."

"You should not be so fat. As you are, you must be with the last and lightest boatload. Don't start grumbling against orders, or something bad will happen to you."

魏自破六韩拔陵之反，二夏、豳、凉寇盗蜂起。秦州刺史李彦，政刑残虐，在下皆怨。是月，城内薛珍等聚党突入州门，擒彦，杀之，推其党莫折大提为帅，大提自称秦王。魏遣雍州刺史元志讨之。

"There aren't any oars. How are you going to push the boat back to the far bank?" asked the hobbit.

"Give me another length of rope and another hook," said Fili, and when they had got it ready, he cast into the darkness ahead and as high as he could throw it.

初，南秦州豪右杨松柏兄弟，数为寇盗，刺史博陵崔游诱之使降，引为主簿，接以辞色，使说下羣氐，旣而因宴会尽收斩之，由是所部莫不猜惧。游闻李彦死，自知不安，欲逃去，未果；城民张长命、韩祖香、孙掩等攻游，杀之，以城应大提。大提遣其党卜胡袭高平，克之，杀镇将赫连略、行台高元荣。大提寻卒，子念生自称天子，置百官，改元天建。

Since it did not fall down again, they saw that it must have stuck in the branches. "Get in now," said Fili, "and one of you haul on the rope that is stuck in a tree on the other side.

゙と゛ヾフデ

秋，七月，甲寅，魏遣吏部尚书元修义兼尚书仆射，为西道行台，帅诸将讨莫折念生。

One of the others must keep hold of the hook we used at first, and when we are safe on the other side he can hook it on, and you can draw the boat back."

In this way they were all soon on the far bank safe across the enchanted stream. Dwalin had just scrambled out with the coiled rope on his arm, and Bombur (still grumbling) was getting ready to follow, when something bad did happen. There was a flying sound of hooves on the path ahead. Out of the gloom came suddenly the shape of a flying deer.

崔暹违李崇节度，与破六韩拔陵战于白道，大败，单骑走还。拔陵幷力攻崇，崇力战，不能御，引还云中，与之相持。

It charged into the dwarves and bowled them over, then gathered itself for a leap. High it sprang and cleared the water with a mighty jump. But it did not reach the other side in safety.

广阳王深上言：“先朝都平城，以北边为重，盛简亲贤，拥麾作镇，配以高门子弟，以死防遏，非唯不废仕宦，乃更独得复除，当时人物，忻慕为之。太和中，仆射李冲用事，凉州土人悉免厮役；帝乡旧门，仍防边戍，自非得罪当世，莫肯与之为伍。本镇驱使，但为虞候、白直，一生推迁，不过军主；然其同族留京师者得上品通官，在镇者卽为清途所隔，或多逃逸。乃峻边兵之格，镇人不听浮游在外，于是少年不得从师，长者不得游宦，独为匪人，言之流涕！自定鼎伊、洛，边任益轻，唯底滞凡才，乃出为镇将，转相模习，专事聚敛。或诸方奸吏，犯罪配边，为之指踪，政以贿立，边人无不切齿。及阿那瓌背恩纵掠，发奔命追之，十五万众度沙漠，不日而还。边人见此援师，遂自意轻中国。尚书令臣崇求改镇为州，抑亦先觉，朝廷未许。而高阙戍主御下失和，拔陵杀之，遂相帅为乱，攻城略地，所过夷灭，王师屡北，贼党日盛。此段之举，指望销平；而崔暹只轮不返，臣崇与臣逡巡复路，相与还次云中，将士之情莫不解体。今日所虑，非止西北，将恐诸镇寻亦如此，天下之事，何易可量！”书奏，不省。

Thorin was the only one who had kept his feet and his wits. As soon as they had landed he had bent his bow and fitted an arrow in case any hidden guardian of the boat appeared.

Now he sent a swift and sure shot into the leaping beast. As it reached the further bank it stumbled. The shadows swallowed it up, but they heard the sound of hooves quickly falter and then go still.

诏征崔暹系廷尉；暹以女妓、田园赂元义，卒得不坐。

Before they could shout in praise of the shot, however, a dreadful wail from Bilbo put all thoughts of venison out of their minds. "Bombur has fallen in! Bombur is drowning!" he cried. It was only too true. Bombur had only one foot on the land when the hart bore down on him, and sprang over him. He had stumbled, thrusting the boat away from the bank, and then toppled back into the dark water, his hands slipping off the slimy roots at the edge, while the boat span slowly off and disappeared.

丁丑，莫折念生遣其都督杨伯年等攻仇鸠、河池二戍，东益州刺史魏子建遣将军伊祥等击破之，斩首千余级。东益州本氐王杨绍先之国，将佐皆以城民劲勇，二秦反者皆其族类，请先收其器械，子建曰：“城民数经行阵，抚之足以为用，急之则腹背为患。”乃悉召城民，慰谕之，旣而渐分其父兄子弟外戍诸郡，内外相顾，卒无叛者。子建，兰根之族兄也。

They could still see his hood above the water when they ran to the bank. Quickly they flung a rope with a hook towards him. His hand caught it, and they pulled him to the shore. He was drenched from hair to boots, of course, but that was not the worst.

魏凉州幢帅于菩提等执刺史宋颖，据州反。

When they laid him on the bank he was already fast asleep, with one hand clutching the rope so tight that they could not get it from his grasp; and fast asleep he remained in spite of all they could do.

They were still standing over him, cursing their ill luck, and Bombur's clumsiness, and lamenting the loss of the boat which made it impossible for them to go back and look for the hart, when they became aware of the dim blowing of horns in the wood and the sound as of dogs baying far off.

八月，庚寅，徐州刺史成景儁拔魏童城。

Then they all fell silent; and as they sat it seemed they could hear the noise of a great hunt going by to the north of the path, though they saw no sign of it.

魏员外散骑侍郎李苗上书曰：“凡食少兵精，利于速战；粮多卒众，事宜持久。今陇贼猖狂，非有素蓄，虽据两城，本无德义，其势在于疾攻，日有降纳，迟则人情离沮，坐待崩溃。夫飙至风举，逆者求万一之功；高壁深垒，王师有全制之策。但天下久泰，人不晓兵，奔利不相待，逃难不相顾，将无法令，士非敎习，不思长久之计，各有轻敌之心。如令陇东不守，汧军败散，则两秦遂强，三辅危弱，国之右臂于斯废矣。宜敕大将坚壁勿战，别命偏裨帅精兵数千出麦积崖以袭其后，则汧、陇之下，羣妖自散。”

There they sat for a long while and did not dare to make a move. Bombur slept on with a smile on his fat face, as if he no longer cared for all the troubles that vexed them.