Defending
Río Blanco
by Brigitte Gynther, SOA Watch - the article will be published in
the upcoming issue of Presente
“Are you afraid of bullets?” a member of the National Police asked
Marcelina as soldiers and policemen surrounded her. “No,” said
Marcelina, “I’m not afraid to die and I’m not going to move.” The
soldiers and police

threatened
Marcelina, who stood protecting her community’s ancestral land --
where they grow corn, beans, bananas, oranges, and more -- from
the construction of an illegal dam. The soldiers and police
stayed there for several hours, but Marcelina held her ground and
other women soon joined her in blocking the machinery. They held
vigil all night, sleeping outside, determined not to let the
machinery advance.
Since April 1, 2013, the Lenca people of Río Blanco have been
physically blocking the construction of an illegal dam in their
territory. For years they had tried to stop corporations from
coming onto their land to no avail. When the dam company destroyed
crops that they depend on to survive and private security guards
prohibited them from accessing a river they have used for
generations, they realized they had no other option than to stop
the dam themselves.
Río Blanco is one of many communities throughout Honduras
threatened by the privatization and corporate agenda pushed by the
post-military coup government, which has turned over land and
natural resources to corporations at an alarming rate, with total
disregard for the communities who live there. When people resist,
the US-funded military or other security forces are called in. In
fact, the new mining law includes a provision by which mining
companies will pay a percentage to the military.
For defending their land and river, the Lenca people of Río Blanco
face death threats and have had their community militarized—with
members of a military unit commanded by an SOA graduate dispatched
to serve the dam company. On July 15, 2013, a soldier shot and
killed community leader Tomás García, firing at him multiple times
from just a few feet away during a protest. The police have
raided houses, fired shots, thrust guns at children, and evicted
the Lenca roadblock. Berta Cáceres, leader of the Lenca
organization COPINH to which the Río Blanco people belong, has
been ordered to jail, detained by the military, and threatened
with death. Yet, the resistance of the Lenca people has only
grown stronger.
María, whose determined resistance has led to death threats and
persecution, explains, “If I die, I will die defending life.”
Clementino Martínez, a young father of two who works the land to
feed his children, explains the motivation of many: “this is a
struggle because we love our children; this is for our children,
our grandchildren, and all the generations who will come after
us.”
In a country governed by impunity and injustice, the people of Río
Blanco have had some success. In July, Chinese company SINOHYDRO,
the largest dam builder in the world, withdrew from the project
and left. In January 2014, the Central American Mezzanine
Infrastructure Fund, connected to the World Bank, announced it was
canceling an approved loan for the dam. And thanks to national and
international pressure, one set of charges against Berta Caceres
has been provisionally dismissed.
The struggle is far from over but there is no doubt that the
women, men and children of Rio Blanco will continue their
resistance, day in and day out, until their land and lives are
respected, no matter how many soldiers are sent in, no matter how
many death threats they receive.
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community, visit:
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--
Hendrik Voss
National Organizer
SOA Watch
202-234-3440 (office)
202-425-5128 (cell)