St. Mary's Monastery
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Br. Jerome Leo’s Daily Reflection on the Holy Rule
April 21, August 21,
December 21
Chapter 64: On Constituting an Abbess (7-22)
Once
she has been constituted, let the Abbess always bear in mind what a burden she
has undertaken and to whom she will have to give an account of her stewardship,
and let her know that her duty is rather to profit her sisters than to preside
over them. She must therefore be learned in the divine law, that she may have a
treasure of knowledge from which to bring forth new things and old. She must be
chaste, sober and merciful. Let her exalt mercy above judgment, that she
herself may obtain mercy. She should hate vices; she should love the
sisterhood.
In administering correction she should act prudently and not go to excess, lest
in seeking too eagerly to scrape off the rust she break the vessel. Let her
keep her own frailty ever before her eyes and remember that the bruised reed
must not be broken. By this we do not mean that she should allow vices to grow;
on the contrary, as we have already said, she should eradicate them prudently
and with charity, in the way which may seem best in each case. Let her study
rather to be loved than to be feared.
Let her not be excitable and worried, nor exacting and headstrong, nor jealous
and over-suspicious; for then she is never at rest. In her commands let her be
prudent and considerate; and whether the work which she enjoins concerns God or
the world, let her be discreet and moderate, bearing in mind the discretion of
holy Jacob, who said, "If I cause my flocks to be overdriven, they will
all die in one day." Taking this, then, and other examples of discretion,
the mother of virtues, let her so temper all things that the strong may have
something to strive after, and the weak may not fall back in dismay.
And especially let her keep this Rule in all its details, so that after a good
ministry she may hear from the Lord what the good servant heard who gave the
fellow-servants wheat in due season: "Indeed, I tell you, he will set that
one over all his goods" (Matt. 24:27).
REFLECTION
Look at even just
this chapter, let alone the entire Holy Rule, and you will quickly come to the
conclusion that its fulfillment is beyond human capability. And you will be quite
right. It is. You cannot do this stuff without grace. Lots of it. Impossible
otherwise.
Hence, ardent prayers for all in authority of any kind, religious or secular,
ought to be a lifelong, daily habit. Their task is not easy. They need our
prayers very much, and it is the least service of thanks we can render them for
their ministry to us, a ministry St. Paul tells us was given them by God.
Check out the Abbess. No human person can administer that kind of authority
without a great deal of prayer and a great deal of help from God. No one at all
can be this wise or balanced or loving or moderate on their own lights. That's
far too high an order for natural virtue alone. A lot of that prayer must come
from others, too, so always, always pray for your Abbot, for all abbots, for
all in authority.
It should come as no great shock that people in authority may fail this
standard right and left. I know in murmuring circles it is always treated as if
it were news that an Abbot could be that limited, but it really isn't at all.
To even half-way clever students, this should be a real no-brainer. It is the
usual human condition of people in power to be imperfect: bosses, abbots, parents,
spouses, the whole lot. In fact, that is the usual condition of all humanity
and especially the murmurers!
Was the person in charge mean to many for the sake of one? There might be a
reckoning for that. One can also cause the flock to be overdriven simply by
doing nothing in a given instance, or not doing enough. There might be a
reckoning for that, in fact, St. Benedict promises us there will be and not a
light one, either.
Dare we HOPE that such retribution will be forthcoming, that exacting justice
will be done, to Abbots, to anyone in authority, to anyone who ticks us off? No
way, not unless we want it for ourselves, too! Jesus gave us that standard in
the Our Father: we ask God to use our own standards of forgiveness for others
in forgiving us. Mercy, folks, always mercy and to all!
We must deal with God's mercy in this life or we shall deal with His justice in
the next. May God spare us ALL from exact justice. Not a single one of us could
stand it. None of us could endure getting what we truly deserve. That is why
mercy is God's greatest attribute and why it is paramount. I know with all my
heart that Christ's Divine Mercy is my only hope- and it is a very sure hope!!
His loving kindness to us all is totally reliable in the infinite extreme.
The awful thing about authority is that sometimes, even when one gets it right,
one can get clobbered. There are people who have left because the Abbot was
right. Try to remember that. If you're in authority, be prepared to weather
that, if you're not, try to help those who must endure it for good reasons
which they cannot reveal.
The key to this perplexing puzzle is the radically flawed human weakness of
both those in authority and those under it. We all stumble together,
half-blind, halt and lame, in a largely unlit tunnel to God. God alone at the
end of that tunnel is the Light. Prayer and grace offer us flashes on the way
and we need them badly, but any level of honest surprise at the limitations of
such humanity is really not the mark of a terribly observant mind.
Now for the clincher: this is not just a model for Abbots, but for all of us
with any authority, in fact, for all of us period. This is the way Benedictines
should treat others, seniors, juniors, all people. This Christ-like attitude
ought to pervade every parent, teacher, boss, nurse and grocery clerk, all of
us. Now THAT, is a REALLY tall order!
Sure is! You can only do it with grace, with prayer and God's all-merciful
help.
Br. Jerome Leo Hughes, OSB (RIP)