St. Mary's Monastery
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Br. Jerome Leo’s Daily Reflection on the Holy Rule
January 16, May 17,
September 16
Chapter 3: On Calling the Brethren for Counsel (1-6)
Whenever any important business has to be done in the monastery, let the Abbot
call together the whole community and state the matter to be acted upon. Then,
having heard the brethren's advice, let him turn the matter over in his own
mind and do what he shall judge to be most expedient. The reason we have said
that all should be called for counsel is that the Lord often reveals to the
younger what is best.
Let the brethren give their advice with all the deference required by humility,
and not presume stubbornly to defend their opinions; but let the decision
rather depend on the Abbot's judgment, and all submit to whatever he shall
decide for their welfare.
However, just as it is proper for the disciples to obey their master, so also
it is his function to dispose all things with prudence and justice.
REFLECTION
We elect
our abbots, which may make obedience a bit easier for us than living under
an appointed superior, but we are not a pure democracy. This is so hard for
Americans in particular to learn, let alone value! In terms of civil
government comparisons, we may not be an absolute autocracy, but we are
far from a constitutionally diluted monarchy! The abbot has a lot of power In fact, in
most cases, he has, as this chapter indicates, the last word.
St.
Benedict was far too wise to leave all power to an elective community. That
would frustrate any abbot's efforts to upgrade the life of his
flock. Monastics tend to resist change, let alone reform. They'd simply
vote him down and be done with it. Communities, like St. Peter, must
sometimes be girded by another and led where they would not go!
Pure democracy would make that impossible.
Even though
the abbot actually has the authority to ignore the community's suggestions, he is bidden
to ask for input. He is asked to receive it with prudence and justice, neither
swayed by
every passing whim of the group nor by every passing whim of his own! The
community, for their part, are to give their opinions humbly and with
deference.
So, if you
will, the concept of mutual obedience and fraternal love and respect is
writ large over the whole of this chapter. Letting anyone have that
much power is scary if the group as a whole is not constrained to
virtue, but we are. Sure, the ideal can be failed, we are human, but
the ideal is there and it is under the conditions of that ideal that
so much is entrusted with faith to the abbot.
Though St.
Benedict states we should never obey commands against God's law, every other
instance demands our obedience and respect. We may think the Abbot is wrong
and, humanly speaking, he might be, but we can never lose by obedience. Indeed,
quite the reverse: we harm ourselves terribly by obstinately clinging to our
own will and resisting.
Br. Jerome Leo Hughes, OSB (RIP)