St. Mary's Monastery
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Br. Jerome Leo’s Daily Reflection on the Holy Rule
March 21, July 21,
November 20
Chapter 42: That No One Speak After Compline
Monastics ought to be zealous for silence at all times, but especially during
the hours of the night. For every season, therefore, whether there be fasting
or two meals, let the program be as follows: If it be a season when there are
two meals, then as soon as they have risen from supper they shall all sit
together, and one of them shall read the Conferences or the Lives of the
Fathers or something else that may edify the hearers; not the Heptateuch or the
Books of Kings, however, because it will not be expedient for weak minds to
hear those parts of Scripture at that hour; but they shall be read at other
times.
If it be a day of fast, then having allowed a short interval after Vespers they
shall proceed at once to the reading of the Conferences, as prescribed above;
four or five pages being read, or as much as time permits, so that during the
delay provided by this reading all may come together, including those who may
have been occupied in some work assigned them.
When all, therefore, are gathered together, let them say Compline; and when
they come out from Compline, no one shall be allowed to say anything from that
time on. And if anyone should be found evading this rule of silence, let her
undergo severe punishment. An exception shall be made if the need of speaking
to guests should arise or if the Abbess should give someone an order. But even
this should be done with the utmost gravity and the most becoming restraint.
REFLECTION
Anyone who lives in any family, monastic or otherwise, can attest that
undistracted silence in solitude can be hard to find. That is precisely why St.
Benedict deliberately and firmly carved this chunk out of the monastic day.
Believe me, it is a rare treat and a sacred hush which blankets the already
mysterious darkness of the night.
One of the reasons behind grand silence actually working so well is that it is
a social contract agreed upon and practiced by all. It is done together, like
most things in cenobitic community life and that enhances both its power and
its appeal. The whole place more or less shuts down together. A few lights stay
on longer than others, but profound silence reigns.
There is a very close relationship between silence and solitude. Each has the
potential to produce the other. One can be all alone and filled with noise and
one can be silent in a group without any solitude at all. All that is necessary
is to add distractions of whatever kind. The end of both silence and solitude
is to free the mind for God, for prayer, for rest in Him. Done right, a
community of a hundred in the same room could be individually as alone as a
cave-dweller on Mount Athos. Done wrong, one might as well be in Times Square.
Ever know the joy of lovers alone when they know absolutely no one will disturb
their privacy? The door is locked, the phone is unplugged, and the world is
theirs. Why? Because (at least hopefully) nothing will distract them from each
other. So it is with silence and solitude and God. That's what makes it so
wonderful. Try to recall that lover's joy, if you have ever known it, and you
will have a clear picture of what grand silence ought to be. The final relief
and joy of leaving the world outside one's door, the retreat into the privacy
of the inner chamber.
I will not pretend to be clever enough to tell Oblates in families how they
might find this. Creative ways probably exist, but you might have to just wait
for a visit to a monastery to get the full effect.
All I will say is that one must always carve silence out of any family
LOVINGLY, that's what makes it holy and sacred. If you become at all cranky
about it, the whole value is flushed and you might as well watch a really
mindless TV show. Silence and solitude can work together, but only with the
catalyst of love that makes them a trinity of power and grace.
Br.
Jerome Leo Hughes, OSB (RIP)