St. Mary's Monastery
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Br. Jerome Leo’s Daily Reflection on the Holy Rule
March 20, July 20, November 19
Chapter 41: At What Hours the Meals Should Be Taken
From Holy Easter until Pentecost let the brothers take dinner at the sixth hour
and supper in the evening. From Pentecost throughout the summer, unless the
monks have work in the fields let them fast on Wednesdays and Fridays until the
ninth hour; on the other days let them dine at the sixth hour. This dinner at
the sixth hour shall be the daily schedule if they have work in the fields or
the heat of summer is extreme; the Abbot's foresight shall decide on this. Thus
it is that he should adapt and arrange everything in such a way that souls may
be saved and that the brethren may do their work without just cause for
murmuring. From the Ides of September until the beginning of Lent let them
always take their dinner at the ninth hour. In Lent until Easter let them dine
in the evening. But this evening hour shall be so determined that they will not
need the light of a lamp while eating, Indeed at all seasons let the hour,
whether for supper or for dinner, be so arranged that everything will be done
by daylight.
REFLECTION
While I
wrote this largely about the US, it is, in many points, very easily applied to
the developed world in general. I am trying to become more and more conscious of
my international audience!
In the US,
we can be so glutted with food. Far from want, we are surrounded, even
bombarded with plenty- and not all of it that nourishing! Consumerist marketing
turns things upside down: food becomes more or less solely for pleasure, not
need.
It's a fair
guess that this attitude to food in the US has influenced our attitude to
fasting negatively. Now we look on the least thing as a dreadful
privation, when those of us Roman Catholics who are of a certain age can
clearly recall meatless Fridays every week, all year and fasting from midnight on water
only for Communion, even if you were just 7 years old!!
When the US
Bishops addressed the issue of Friday abstinence, they did not abolish
it. They merely said some other form of penance might be substituted.
Whoops! That got lost in a big hurry. How many of us Catholics do
something penitential on Friday when we do not abstain from meat? Might be time to
take a really hard look at that. If you do not abstain from meat, make sure you
have some other form of penance on Fridays.
It is
worthy of note that Friday abstinence is of the Church, not the Holy Rule. It
might be safely re-instituted, with careful explanation as to WHY we do it, for whole
families. The meatless idea might be easiest for many, but what if
something else in addition was done to really set Friday apart? Add a
devotional family practice like Scripture sharing or the Rosary. Find something
that works for you and then be faithful to it.
Our spirits
are like our bodies in many respects. If we get soft, we get weak, if we
get lazy, our energy actually diminishes while our total lives
suffer from that inactivity. That's why Christian life itself, not just
monastic life, is a life requiring a fair amount of discipline, of
pushing oneself, of self-denial. Those values still exist in the
secular world, but are usually only invoked for profit, fame, power or sex. See
what I mean? We need badly to get our acts together in the affluent,
developed nations.
Br. Jerome Leo Hughes, OSB (RIP)