Dear Devotees,
Math is conducting Spiritual Retreat on Sunday 29th May, 2011 as per the program given below. We are happy to inform you that Swami Parijnyeanandaji and Swami Bhitiharanandaji (of Ramakrishna Math, Hyderabad) & Swami Dharmavratananda
( Ramakrishna Math, Halasuru) have accepted to conduct the programme.
Yours in the Srvice
Swami Veetabhayananda
Adhyaksha
Programme
Morning
Registration 8:30
Bhajans 9:00
by Swami Bhitiharanandaji
Tea Break 10:30
Discourse : “Fixing the Mind on God” 11.00 À
By Swami Parijneyanandaji
Discourse :
By Swami Dharmavratanandaji 11.45
Adhyatmika Jivenada kilikai-sadhu sanga
Sri Ramakrishna Ashtottara Archana 12:30
Mahamangalarati 12:45
Prasada Distribution 1.00
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SWADHYAYA PRAVACHANABHYAM NA PRAMADITAVYAM
{Be not negligent about the study and exposition of scriptures. - Taittriya Upanishad}
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SO-CALLED CONTRADICTIONS IN SWAMI
VIVEKANANDAJS TEACHINGS
SWAMI SUDDHANANDA
[Swami Suddhananda" a disciple of SwamiJi, joined the Order soon after SwamiJi’ s return from the West (in 1897). He was not only loved by Swamiji but had faith in his capacity to work out his ideas, and therefore Swamiji entrusted him with works of utmost importance. Swami Suddhananda lived with Swamiji for a long time; and ilnbibed Swamiji's message and ideas; as such his understanding of them IS of great value for us today.. He was the second General Secretary of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission and its fifth President. This article is reproduced from Prabuddha Bharata January, 1931. - 'f Ed.]
In the pregnant words with which Swamiji begins his book, Raja- Yoga, breathing a most catholic and all-embracing spirit, the Swami Vivekananda has put forth his ideas about the methods of individual spiritual culture for all mankind. These sentences came out spontaneously in course of the explanation of an aphorism of Patanjali, incorporated in his monumental work on Raja-Yoga, and they apparently appealed so much to the Swamiji himself that he placed them as the motto of his book called Raja-Yoga. His four books on the four Yogas, viz., Jnana-Yoga, Raja-Yoga, Karma-Yoga and Bhakti-Yoga, into which he wanted to roughly classify the different methods of spiritual culture, are but the amplification of the above sentences, giving emphasis to each, when that was dealt separately.
This is, in short, what may be termed Swamiji's scheme of individual salvation; but besides the above four books many epistles of Swamiji, some at least of which he never intended for publication, and many interviews with different individuals have been published and recorded, as also many public lectures addressed to vast gatherings, specially of his own country-men, in which we find here and there instructions for individual spiritual culture, but mainly his ideas of collective advancement, social uplift, national regeneration and so forth. The latter class of books are much more widely read by the general public, and through that reading they form an estimate of what Swamiji wanted for the world in general,
and for his country in particular. Especially his idea of the Seva of Narayana in different human forms, has caught the imagination of his countrymen and it is the mainspring of many charitable and educational organizations under the auspices of the Ramakrishna Mission and of other bodies. Many of the suggestions put forth in the above-mentioned writings have not as yet been attempted to be translated into action by any individual or organization, though we hope, as time rolls on , attention will be drawn also to those aspects of Swamij's teachings and big institutions will spring forth from them. The mainspring has given rise to innumerable diversified currents and sometimes perhaps it is difficult to recognize their original source. It is difficult, for instance, for many to find out, whether Swamiji was a champion of orthodoxy or social reform; whether he was a staunch advocate of political freedom whether he was a nationalist or an internationalist; whether he was an advocate of the caste system or against it ; whether he was a supporter of vegetarianism or meat-eat-ing ; whether he advised meditation in solitude or work in the bustle of society as the best method of realizing God; whether he favoured organization, or wanted individual spiritual culture in preference to any organization, etc., etc. As one traverses the pages of the big seven (now 9 volumes) volumes of his works, one is rather apt to be puzzled.
We, who had the good fortune to be in close touch with Swamiji, from 1897, the date of his triumphant entry into Calcutta, his birth...place, after his spiritual conquest in the West, to 1902, the date of the giving up of his physical frame, had also occasions to be puzzled by his apparently contradictory teachings, but Swamiji himself supplied us with the key to his proper understanding. There were also many who did not even hesitate to affirm that his teachings were against those of his revered Master" Bhagavan Sri Ramakrishna P aramahansa.
I will quote here several utterances of Swamiji and describe several incidents from his life, which will probably help the reader to find out the Inastcr-key to all the apparently contradictory teachings of the great Swami. The one conclusion to which I have arrived regarding them is that they are all of them true under different circumstances, as being addressed to different individuals or groups of individuals; their difference lies only in emphasis laid on particular occasions on particular ideas or courses of action. I will try to record the different incidents, not in any systematic order, but as they come to my mind. –
It was the month of May of 1897. I had joined the Alambazar Math only a few days before. Swamiji had just returned from Darjeeling where he had gone with some of his Gurubhais and Madrasi disciples. In the monastery then lived only three or four senior Swamis his Gurubhais, and about a dozen newly initiated junior Swamis and Brahmacharins. Up to that time there was no hard and fast rule of discipline in the Math. His Gurubhais were perfectly free and they practised sadhana individually or jointly as the spirit prompted them. But now some new elements were admitted and one of the junior Swamis, an old person, suggested to Swaniji that it would be good if he framed some rules and regulations for the training and discipline of the new-comers, before he departed for AIlnora. Swamiji at once consented and calling all the members to the parlour of the monastery dictated a few rules as to meditation, study, work, physical exercise, etc. But before he dictated those rules, he prefaced them with a short lecture to the following effect :
'Our aim is to go beyond all laws - beyond all rules and regulations. That is the idea specially of a Sannyasin. Still I remember a pregnant saying of our Master: " If you are pricked by a thorn, it is advised
that another thorn should be secured with which you will try to extricate the former. But as soon as it has been done, there is no necessity to keep the thorn you have procured. You can throwaway both as
you have got rid of the trouble." Similar is the scope and necessity of rules and regulations. You have to go beyond all laws "'" · beyond all rules and regulations. You are Atman ever free, blessed and eternal;
you are to live a spontaneous lite, urged by the perfect freedom and the purity of spirit. But, my children, unfortunately You are at present under some bad laws bad rules and regulations of your life; you are under the sway of some bad habits. In order to extricate yourself from your evil nature - this thorn of bad laws let there be framed some good laws for the present; but always remember that you are ultimately to go beyond them both.'
A few months after, about the end of 1897, Swamiji was travel1ing in Rajputana with a few of his Sannyasi and Brahmachari disciples. With the exception of one or two, none had any objection to meat-eating. We were the guests of the Raja of Khetri (about 90 miles fronm Jeypore) at his Jeypore house. The Raja who was then at Khetri had made all arrangements for Swamiji and his disciples through his men. Of course, meat diet was arranged for Swamiji himself. When the Raja's men asked Swamiji as to what kind of food was to be arranged for his disciples, he at once replied that they were a11 vegetarians. So all the disciples were obliged to take vegetarian diet while at Jeypore. One of the Brahmacharins, who was older than the others, and being fortunate enough to see Sri Ramakrishna himself and being acquainted with his direct disciples for a long time used to take liberties with Swamiji, who, however, instead of being offended thereby rather enjoyed them playfully, requested Swamiji that he be pleased to allow them meat diet at least twice a week. Swamiji was inexorable and did not change the routine. He, however, occasionally called that Brahmacharin and also another to partake of his Pra-
sad consisting of meat. At Khetri the rule was relaxed. But one Brahmacharin who was a vegetarian for a long time past, never broke his vow of not taking meat, and Swamiji one day praised him with the remark that if he could stick to that VOW for twelve years continually he would become perfect a Siddha.
It was more than a yearl since Swamiji had returned from the west for the first time. It was the beginning of the year 1898. The monastery had been removed from Alambazar to Belur and was situated at the commodious rent house belonging then to the late Babu Nilambar Mukherji of Kashmir fame The present site of the permanent monastery had just been purchased. After the return of Swamiji
from the West, the life of the monastery had undergone some revolutionary changes. New ideas had been introduced, and new sorts of activities had been initiated as the outcome of Swamiji's Western experience. The old ideas of Pujas and festivals were, as it were, in the melting pot.
It was the Shivaratri day dedicated to fast and the worship of Shiva and vigil in the night. In the olden days, the monastic disciples 'Of Sri Ran1akrishna observed this occasion with special Pujas, music and enthusiastic Sankirtan throughout the whole day and night. But this year none neither the old Swamis nor the new Brahmachari and Sannyasi disciples .. had fasted, and everyone had come to partake of Prasad at the call of bell. A young Brahmin Brahmacharin was a little late. In the mean- time Swamiji suddenly remembered that this was the holy Shivaratri day and noticed also that none had fasted. He had begun to talk about the matter, when the above mentioned Brahmacharin appeared there and was going to sit with the others to partake prasad but Swamiji intervened and asked, , Are you accustomed to fast my child?' 'Yes, holy Swami,'replied he. 'Then, observe Shivaratri. Of course, you need not fast totally:! you may partake of some fruit Prasad, if there is any and you need not also keep vigil for the whole night. You may partake of your meals after midnight, when you have finished the first two Pujas (one at 9 p.lll. and the other at 12 p.m.).' The Brahmacharin obeyed his Master's directions and was assisted only by another Brahmacharin who though himself unable to fast on account of poor health, helped him in the Puja and kept the vigil up to midnight
A young man joined the monastery and lived with Swamiji for a considerable period at the newly constructed Belur Math. His devotional side was then not much developed. He happened to halt at Benares for a few days on his journey further up. It was the year 1900. The Benares Home of Service was then just started by a few ardent young men who at that time read much of Swamiji’s teachings but did not came into intimate personal contact with him. 'They were very much impressed by Swamiji's exhortations about the service of poor 'Narayanas' and started the institution which was then known a' 'Poor Men's Relief Association' with the help of a few kind friends. They all mutually asked the new comer as to Swamiji's real views about the respective merits of the different paths of realization when the latter gave out the following:
'Swamiji's real views are that image-worship and such other things are absolutely useless and Jiva-seva is the only method of attaining to the highest.' Most of them were very much pleased as it tallied perfectly with their activities at that time. One of them, however, who was of a devotional and rather vacillating temperament, was not perfectly satisfied; he put the same question to another monk, who happened to be at Benares on a short visit sometime after the other had con1e, and who had lived a longer period with Swamiji and was of a rather liberal outlook having known varying forms of religious practices such as Yoga, Bhakti, etc. The monk answered l 'I have found Swamiji advocating different kinds of religious practices for different natures such as Yoga, Jiiana, Bhakti and Karma.' At this the Benares workers divulged to the new Swami what the other represented as the Swamiji's views. Some time after, both these Swamis who represented Swamiji's views to the Benares boys were sitting in a question class held at the Belur Math with Swamiji himself as the teacher to solve the doubts of his disciples. Swamiji was expressing himself in a liberal strain, saying that all paths whetlier Yoga, Bhakti, Jnana or Karma, led to the same goal. The Swami with the liberal outlook remembered the Benares incident and being encouraged by Swamiji's utterances thought of administering a rebuke by Swamiji himself to the other Swami, who, he thought, totally misrepresented his real views to the Benares boys. He said to Swamiji, , Swamiji, this Swami has told the Benares workers that you hold the view that image-worship and such other things are absolutely useless and that it is Jiva-Seva alone which leads to the highest goal.' He was sure that Swamiji would reproach the other Swami with mis-representing his views, but he was totally disappointed. Swamiji did not directly answer him; he rather said aside, 'At present one must, of course, give stress on Karma,' and did not say anything further on the matter.
Swamiji, some of his Gurubhais and some newly initiated Sannyasins and Brahmacharins were sitting in the visitor's room in the Belur Math. One of his Gurubhais asked Swamiji : 'Swamiji, your sayings and teachings contain so many apparently contradictory things that these youngmen are often at a loss to understand what to do or what not to do.' Swamiji, not replying directly to his Gurubhai, said to the disciples present : ' You see, my children, I am a religious preacher. So I have to say different things to different persons according as the occasion arises.. Why should you feel yourself obliged to act according to. all my different instructions? Do you not see, my Gurubhais do not always follow me, though I tell them many things? Whenever anyone of you feel puzzled as to how to act on a particular occasion or need guidance in your personal spiritual culture, come to me in private and ask my opinion and advice.'
A short time before Swamiji's passing away, he received a letter from a young Swami, who was then away from the Math practising tapasya, that he had been written by the head of a certain centre of the Order to the effect that Swamiji had ordered him to join that centre immediately as a worker.. But as he had an ardent desire to visit Amarnath in Kashmir he wanted permission for that. If Swamiji, however, so desired, he was quite ready to obey him and join the centre immediately as ordered. Swamiji at once instructed a member of the Math to write to him as well as the head of the centre referred to. The Swami, who had desired to visit Amarnath, was told that Swamiji never ordered anyone to do any work, so he might visit Amarnath and also make pilgrimage to any other holy place he liked; and afterwards if he felt so inclined he might go to the centre as a worker. And the head of the centre was informed that he had totally misrepresented Swamiji by using his name in the matter and writing to the young Swami that he was ordered to join the centre immediately.. The Swami in question, visiting Amarnath as also some other holy places, joined that centre shortly after as a worker and served it very usefully for about four years.
Once. when the monastery was situated at the Nilambar Mukherji's garden house, Swamiji was exhorting the young Swamis and Brahmacharins thus: 'Throwaway all books and scriptures. What benefit can accrue to you from them regarding your spiritual life? Live an intense life of sadhana so that you may realize God even in this life. Those of you who are inclined to Jnanam (discrimination), let them try to discriminate between the real and the unreal according to the teachings of the Vedanta let them be engaged in Vichara (discrimination) day and night let them not take part in Puja, Bhajan or Kirtan. Let also those inclined towards bhakti not mix at all with these would-be jnanis (discriminators) , but let them perform Bhajan, Kirtan and have all the paraphernalia of worship day and night. Let some of you
make a hundred clay images of Shiva, and going to the side of the Ganges with a towel on the head as a protection against the heat of the sun, worship them the whole day. In this way, try to develop your respective spiritual nature as quickly as possible by special methods according to the temperament of each individual and waste no more time, my children.'
One young Brahmacharin was so much impressed by these daily exhortations that he felt strongly inclined to shortly leave the monastery and go to some lonely place, such as the Himalayas, for practising sadhana, as he conidered the monastery too crowded a place for acting according to Swamiji's advice. He secured also Swamiji's permission and blessings to go away from the monastery. Previous to his departure, however, he had to make Some preparation; he had to finish some important work at the Math. Which Swamiji had entrusted to him. But at times, he would feel strongly inclined to leave the work unfinished and flyaway, though by the sheer force of will he controlled himself and wanted to finish the work as soon as possible. This and some other things regarding arrangements about his departure took some time. In the meanwhile there was a panic at Calcutta on account of the bubonic plague and the strict measures taken by the Government to prevent its spread. Swamiji who was on a short trip to Darjeeling for his health, hastened to the monastery to start plague relief work. He wrote a short Bengali pamphlet and arranged for its distribution. It contained appeals to the citizens of Calcutta asking them not to be carried away by panic, but to have faith in God, to be strict in observing hygienic rules and to seek any help from the Math whenever necessary. Swamiji even thought and talked of selling the newly purchased site of the monastery, if necessary, to finance any practical measure for combating the Scourge. Arrangements were made to cleanse some bustees of Calcutta with the help of volunteers recruited from amongst the monastic disciples. Swami Trigunatita, a Gurubhai of Swamiji, was enlisting volunteers for the plague relief. One day he told the Brahmacharin who had secured Swamiji's permission for Tapasya that he had also been chosen as one of the volunteers and Swamiji himself had approved of the selection. The young Brahmacharin waS greatly taken aback by the announcement. He told Swami Trigunatita that since Swamiji had ordered like that he must obey, but his mind was so much fixed upon Tapasya that he felt inclined to pray that the plague relief work Inight come at once to him, so that after finishing it as soon as possible, he would be free to go out for Tapasya_ At this Swami Trigunatita consulted Swamiji and gave out that Swamiji had exempted him from the plague relief service.
Another incident happening a little earlier is worth mentioning. It occurred towards the end of 1897. After his brilliant lectures on Vedanta at Lahore, Swamiji had come to Dehra Dun with some of his Gurubhais and monastic discip1es. A garden house had been rented for him. The Mayavati Ashrama in
the Himalayas had not been then started. Swamiji was trying to find a suitable place in the hills to found an Ashrama with the financial help of Captain and Mrs. Sevier. A young boy servant had been engaged on a small pay to cleanse the utensils and do other domestic works. After about eight or ten days we moved to Saharanpur, No suitable place was found near Dehra Dun to start an Ashrama. At that time there was no railway line up to Dehra Dun. The only means of transport from Saharanpur to Debra Dun, a distance of 40 miles, was tonga service.. Some four of us came beforehand to Saharanpur on foot. When some hours ]ater Swamiji with the remaining party reached Saharanpur, we found to our astonishment that the boy..servant had accompanied him. As soon as he reached Saharanpur, he told us, 'Don't call the boy a Nokar (servant) but cal] him a Brahmacharin and behave with him as such.' To the local gentlemen assembled he said, 'I went to Dehra Dun in search of a suitable p]ace for all Ashrama and I have failed in my special object of visit there. But the Mother has given me this boy so that I may train him and make of him a real man.' At Delhi where we soon removed, the boy who was dirty in the extreme was washed and cleaned by a Sannyasi disciple of Swamiji with his own hands with soap and hot water. He was supplied with decent clothes purchased from Delhi bazar, was given the sacred thread and Gayatri (as the boy gave out that he belonged to Kshatriya caste) through a Brahmin Brahmachari disciple of Swamiji; and a Hindi primer was purchased and put into his hands. From Delhi the boy accompanied us to Alwar, Jeypore and Khetri and was treated in all respects as equal to any of our party. But all this kindness and attention of Swamiji was of no avail. We found to our regret that his
past samskaras prevailed to an extraordinary degree. He could himself never forget that he was a mere servant boy and scarcely understood the significance of the sacred thread. All these however, Swamiji overlooked 'probably , in the hope that gradually the influence of better environments would prevail over his old samskaras. But at Khetri when he told a deliberate lie to Swamiji, he could not tolerate it any longer. He instructed us as soon as we came back to Delhi to send him back to his native place of Kashmir. And it was done.
Very little did I hear personally about politics from Swamij’s own lips except a few stray remarks. About the scope and significance of politics for India, one day I heard Swamiji say, 'Our idea of politics is this: Under the present social and political conditions of India, it has been possible for the advent of on]y one Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. We shall have to adjust our social and political environments in such a way, that it will be possible for many such Ramakrishna Paramahamsas to arise from the soil of India.' At another time Swamiji remarked, 'The political bondage of India has suppressed many would-be geniuses and have condemned them to mediocrity. If India were politically free, many great personages and geniuses would have sprung up from the soil like mushrooms.' He laughed at the optimism of the politicians of the day, who apparently believed that the British had conle to India with the most altruistic object of ameliorating its conditions, and so their only programme was the passing of some pious resolutions and petitioning the Government to do this or that without even thinking of any constructive work for the people and by the people. independent of Government aid. He said, 'These simple politicians how can they persuade themselves to believe in a preposterous proposition which is altogether against human nature? However noble the professions of an alien Government may be, can a man of common sense believe that a foreign Government can be carried on with only altruistic principles as its motive? If we want to be free, we must depend on ourselves and not on the goodwill of the Governlnel1t.' And Swamiji was ready to undergo the greatest hardships, for the good of his country. At the end of the year 1897, Swamiji was living at Srijut Nagendra Nath Gupta's house at Lahore, who, was then the editor of the Lahore Tribune. Only myself had the good fortune to live with Swamiji under the same roof. The other disciples lived in another house. There was a large settlement of Benga1ees who lived at Meean Meerat, a short distance from Lahore town, in order to earn their livelihood by serving in various offices. Swamiji was one day invited there with his disciples and companions. Nagen Babu also accompanied us. On the way back from Meean Meerat to Lahore, Swamiji, Nagen Babu and myself came in a carriage. Swamiji was talking with Nagen Babu who, I believe, was his class-friend, on various topics, almost all of which has totally escaped my memory. One thing, however, I distinctly remember and it is this. In the course of the conversation, I heard Swamiji remark, If I am arrested by the Government, I know that India will be n1uch benefited thereby.' As I go on writing, a thousand reminiscences come rushing to my memory.
The incidents narrated above seem very insignificant in themselves, but judging them at their true perspective they seem to me to throw a great flood of light on the real significance of Swamiji's teachings. A man is the servant of his nature and he is always prompted to act according to that. A man perhaps comes across a work of Swamiji which appeats to him very much, and he goes on acting according to its teachings as understood by him at that time. He goes on with his career. New experiences come, and he then perhaps reads a new meaning in the very teachings which he understood at the beginning otherwise. Reader, if you have patiently gone through all the seven big volumes of Swamiji's writings, have read his Life, and at the same time if you have also studied his revered Master, and after all that if you still feel puzzled as to the path you should travel, I will advise you to go to a Cornet of your room and pray earnestly for light and I am sure it will be vouchsafed unto you. Remember Sri Ramakrishna's words & Make your thought and speech one do earnestly whatever you feel sincerely in your heart. Even though you pursue a wrong path, if you are sincere, the Lord Himself will help you to find out the right direction. You want to visit Jagannath but you do not know the way. You have in your anxiety started towards the North when you should have gone
to the South. But on your way you are asking everyone who comes across you to show you the proper way. By this process you are sure to find at last someone who will show you the way and you will be blessed at long last with the holy vision of Jagannath the Lord of the Universe.'
Upon us depends whether the name Hindu will stand for everything that is glorious, everything that is spiritual, or whether it will remain a name of opprobrium, one designating the downtrodden, the worthless, the heathen. If at present the word Hindu means anything bad, never mind; by our action let us be ready to show that this is the highe.st word that any language can invent. It has been one of the principles of my life not to be ashamed of my own ancestors. I am one of the proudest men ever born, but let me tell you frank1y, it is not for myself, but on account of my ancestry.
SWAMI VNEKANANDA
An old woman devotee told me one day, "There is no charm in the Math or other such places these days."
I reported it to the Mother who sat up startled and said,
"If there is any true religion, it can be found only here and in the Math."
The Gospel of The Holy Mother - Section II (22) -(RECORDED BY RECORDED BY AN ANONYMOUS LADY DEVOTEE): Page 328
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I agree….very strongly.
From: holy_t...@googlegroups.com [mailto:holy_t...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Sankhadip Das
Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:55
AM
To: holy_t...@googlegroups.com
--
SWADHYAYA PRAVACHANABHYAM NA PRAMADITAVYAM
{Be not negligent about the study and exposition of scriptures. - Taittriya
Upanishad}
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******************************************************************************************************************************************************** "This e-Mail may contain proprietary and confidential information and is sentfor the intended recipient(s) only. If, by an addressing or transmission error,this mail has been misdirected to you, you are requested to delete this mailimmediately. You are also hereby notified that any use, any form of reproduction, dissemination, copying, disclosure, modification, distribution and/or publication of this e-mail message,contents or its attachment(s) other than by its intended recipient(s) is strictly prohibited. Any opinions expressed in this email are those of the individual and not necessarily of the organization. Before opening attachment(s), please scan for viruses." ********************************************************************************************************************************************************
Dear Mr. Phani Krishnaji,
There is nothing wrong in Image worship . God is one but has manifested in different Roop . So for beginners of spiritual journey it is better to have a idol before him during worship .
But along the path ,when the devotee is advanced he does not require any idol to worship , He can worship & see him in every where .
Also I am no agree to Breaking the idols. They have some aura & spiritual power in it .
This are very sentimental ,emotional aspect .
I hope U will loosen your strong view against Idol worship
Regards
Bishnu Keida
From: holy_t...@googlegroups.com [mailto:holy_t...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of PHANI KRISHNA
Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 5:19
PM
To: holy_t...@googlegroups.com
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