American politics remains roiled by the same issues that have been roiling it for years now.
Paul Ryan, who is a Republican Representative from Wisconsin, and more importantly, Speaker of the House and head of the GOP in the House of Representatives, has announced today that he does not intend to stand for re-election in his home district in 2018.
This is not exactly a huge shock, in one sense. There have been recurring rumors for weeks now that he might resign, or at least not run again. But it is significant. It's high unusual for a Speaker to not run, unless he's in old age and retiring entirely.
One theory is that Ryan expects the 2018 election to be a GOP bloodletting, doesn't want to be in the minority, or fears he would lose his own race, and is getting out while the getting it good to cash in with lobbyists and donors. Expect this to be the preferred narrative of most of the American Democrat-leaning media, and the Dems themselves.
But these sources will leave big chunks out of the story. There are other reasons for Ryan to do such a thing.
For one thing, he's caught between Scylla and Charybdis. The GOP voting base wants reduced immigration, both legal and illegal, less 'free trade', social conservatism, American nationalism, and a certain amount of economic protectionism. The 'GOP donor class', the Chamber of Commerce, the Business Roundtable, wealthy men like the Koch brothers, want more immigration, more free trade, social liberalism, and internationalism, and fewer restraints on business. In short, exactly the opposite of what the GOP voters increasingly want, and these two groups are beginning to actively despise each other.
For another, to the degree Paul Ryan personally believes in any political ideal, it's probably Ayn Rand style libertarianism. The trouble is that GOP voters have rejected that with increasing vehemence over the last several elections.
In many ways, Paul Ryan has been a liability to the GOP, at least since 2011. When the GOP won big in 2010, the new Congress had not even been sworn in yet before Paul Ryan was out in public, talking about privatizing Social Security and Medicare. This is political poison in American politics, including with GOP voters. Ryan almost single-handedly stopped GOP momentum in 2011 and put them back on defensive, even before the new Congress took office. Ryan also backed the notorious 'Gang of 8' immigration bill in 2013. This was looked upon by GOP voters with all the eagerness that they would greet someone presenting them with a half-rotted dead rat.
Yet apparently many in the GOP apparat harbored the illusion that Paul Ryan and his flavor of Republicanism was popular with their voters. In 2016, as the GOP elites became more and more afraid that Donald Trump would be the nominee, a panicky plan emerged: if they could just hold Trump below the 'magic number' of delegates at the GOP convention, he could be denied the nomination even though he was nearly certain to have the most delegates of any primary candidate. Of course giving it to any of the other candidates with fewer delegates would be unworkable politically, so the theory was that they would draft a non-candidate who was widely popular with the GOP voters and could 'unify the party'.
This plan was always mostly fever-dream, but it's a good question if they really, seriously thought Paul Ryan was widely popular with the GOP rank and file, or if they were just desperate to get a pro-immigration candidate back on top of the ticket and so upset and discombobulated that they weren't thinking straight.
I've been thinking it was likely Ryan wouldn't run again ever since his role in engineering the recent 'omnibus spending bill' that more-or-less gave back every Trump success and confirmed every spending priority of the Democrats. If he was running again, backing that would be something approximating political suicide, and he didn't just back it, he worked hard to make it happen. That suggested to me that he might already have privately decided he wasn't running again, and so he could sabotage Trump and curry favor with the business wing freely. It's a good question whether McConnell means to run again in 2020.
The question now is: who? Someone will take his place as leader of the GOP in the House, and his announcement today makes Ryan an open lame duck. His personal power is going to start bleeding away. The GOP business wing is going to try, very hard, to get him replaced with a pro-immigration, social liberal internationalist. Someone cut from the Bush/McCain/Ryan/Romney wing. But the GOP voters are ready to revolt already, and at least some of the GOP Representatives have to realize that their voters are in no mood for more of the same.
You won't see much of this on American TV, or read it in the 'mainstream' American media, but in fact there's probably at least as many celebrations of Ryan's departure happening among Republican voters as among Dems.
One big danger for the GOP: Ryan might decide to try and ram through his pet project of cuts to SoSec and Medicare between now and the end of the year, since he's not running again anyway. If they indulge that, it could destroy them.