As a philosopher who also taught children, Dewey knew from experience that the presence of children from divergent home backgrounds forces the teacher to be more imaginative. Children’s talk and responses bring into the classroom a richer cultural resource that is not available in an exclusive school. The teacher has to perform a more active role in a socially inclusive classroom, drawing from children their varied experiences and viewpoints, thereby creating a collective mind with higher analytical insights and social awareness. The benefits are not merely social or moral; they extend to cognitive grasp in all areas of knowledge.
A vast amount of psychological and pedagogic research carried out in
different countries has proved the correctness of Dewey’s vision. Its
political worth has also been demonstrated by the fact that societies
with common school systems have shown greater inner strength while
facing the challenges of modernity than others where exclusiveness
persisted.
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