Dear haters of Hindi from South India,
Living in a Hindi speaking region, I
do come across people, who want Hindi to be used as a National Language
of India; and they will further interpret National Language as the
language to be used in the entire country. I am saddened by their stand.
I confront them arguing with them that Hindi is as much difficult for
people living in certain parts of India, like Tamil Nadu and many parts
of South India, as English is for them. However being a keen observer in
this matter, for the last thirty five years or nearly so, a heartening
thing for me is to see that such people are in absolute minority now,
because most of the opponents of compulsory status of English in India
now, support the idea of Indian Languages replacing English, rather than
Hindi alone replacing English.
However I am equally saddened
to see the stand of most of the Hindi haters from South India. If you
hate Hindi primarily to oppose the imposition of Hindi on you, I am
glad; because I am in favour of people being allowed to use their public
language for receiving education and for getting opportunities for
development like higher education and jobs. However I am disappointed to
see that for most of you, your hatred for Hindi is not directed at
creating developmental opportunities in the public language, but it is
merely aimed at the continuance of English as the only formal language
of India. Forget not, my brothers and sisters from South India!, that
English is not at all the language of the common man in your provinces.
Forget not that English is a language of the elites in India. Forget not
that English is a language of deprivation for the common masses in
India. Forget not that common people in India, from North, from South,
from East and from West are deprived and are not able to utilize their
inborn talents for their progress for want of their knowledge of
English. If you disagree with me, please see the census figures, showing
the number of people knowing English in your South Indian provinces.
Rather than merely pointing out
your faults, I want to make the following concrete suggestions to you
to turn your hatred for Hindi as effective and beneficial for you:
(i) Are you aware of the fact
that Hindi is authorized for use in the High Courts of Rajasthan, UP, MP
and Bihar ever since 1950, 1970, 1971 and 1972 respectively? Why is it
so that not even in a single state any language other than Hindi is
authorized for use in any of the High Courts in India ? Have the people
from Hindi region ever opposed it? Have you ever fought against it? Have
you ever asked the leaders sitting in the capital of the country, "Are
the non-Hindi speaking states, colonies of the Hindi speaking people? If
not so then why is Hindi authorized for use in four High Courts in
India and any non-Hindi language is not authorized for use in any of the
numerous High Courts, meant for the people residing in the various
non-Hindi speaking regions of the country?" Please agitate against this
discriminatory treatment towards you. Is it not a violation of your
fundamental right to "Equality before Law" under Article 14 of the
Indian Constitution? Is it not a further violation of your fundamental
right to "Prohibition of discrimination on the ground of place of birth"
under Article 15 of the Indian Constitution? This deprives your people
of the easy availability of justice and of the opportunity to become
judge and to practice as a lawyer through local languages in your High
Courts. Apart from Tamil Nadu, none of the south Indian states have ever
asked for it. And even in the case of Tamil Nadu, have the concerned
MPs ever tried to stall the proceedings of the Parliament on this issue
or have they ever walked out of the Parliament on this issue, which are
common phenomena in the Parliament now a days on every other issue.
(ii) UPSC provides question
papers in Hindi in the prestigious Civil Services Examination. The
question papers in the IIT (Mains) and the IIT (Advanced) are provided
in Hindi as well. The question papers in the all India premedical and
predental test are provided in Hindi as well. The question papers in the
entrance test for the AIIMS are provided in Hindi as well. Have you
ever asked for equal opportunities in these all India competitive
examinations for the students studying in your native languages? Have
the people from Hindi belt ever opposed it?
If the European Union, having a
population of nearly 50 crores, can work in 24 languages, giving equal
status to all the languages, why can't India, having a population of
125 crores, conduct all India Examinations in all those (less than 22)
languages in which the concerned syllabus is taught in any state of the
country.
(iii) The government of Madhya
Pradesh started a University where all subjects, including Mathematics,
Science, Engineering, Medical, Management etc. are taught in Hindi. Can
each of your South Indian state governments start one University each,
where the students, studying in the concerned Indian Language can pursue
further studies in any subject of their interest?
Needless to say that I shall
agitate vigorously together with you on any of the above grounds, if you
start any agitation on one or more of these issues.
At the end of this letter,
written with full honesty and sincerity, I want to tell you that no
matter how successful we are in taking self-rule, independence and
democracy to the people from the point of view of the linguistic
equality, we do need a link language in this country. Have you ever
thought how Adi Shankaracharya from Kerala was able to travel and talk
to the people in the entire country to spread his message of Advait
Vedanta ? Did he use English or any other foreign language for that
purpose? No, he used Sanskrit. Have you ever thought how saints and
pilgrims from any part of India could move in the pilgrimages of the
entire country in the ancient, medieval and modern India? Obviously
India has had some form of the link language all the time. And no
government order needs to be passed in this regard.
Author: Shyam Rudra Pathak
इस पत्र को अनुवादक संघ के ब्लॉग पर साझा किया गया है।