Subject: Safety Tips-Swine Flu
SWINE FLU
WHAT IS SWINE FLU?
Swine flu is a highly contagious (spreads from person to person) infection caused by a virus.The 2009 flu pandemic is a global outbreak of a new strain of influenza virus, officially named the "new H1N1", first identified in April 2009, and commonly called "Swine flu."The name ‘Swine Flu” is however a misnomer as the infection has also been detected in people who were never in contact with pigs.
HOW DOES INFLUENZA A (H1N1) FLU SPREAD?
It spreads just like any other flu through:
Symptoms That May Require Medical Attention
Certain symptoms may require emergency medical attention.
In Children
· Blue lips and skin
· Dehydration
· Rapid breathing
· Excessive sleeping
· Seizures
· Significant irritability that includes a lack of desire to be held.
In Adults
· Shortness of breath
· Pain in the chest or abdomen
· Sudden dizziness or confusion
In Both Children And Adults
· Persistent vomiting or the return of flu-like symptoms that include a fever and cough may require medical attention.
DETECTION OF H1N1
Thermal Detection Devices installed at most airports and some railway stations and bus stands register the fever of flu patients as heat. This device does not however confirm whether the fever if due to H1N1 infection or some other reason.For the confirmation purposes, a suspected patient’s sample, eg, nasal swab needs to be sent to a specialized laboratory. Only lab tests can confirm H1N1 infection.
What Should We Do?