Thirumoolar Thirumanthiram is a Tamil Shaiva scripture composed by the sage Thirumoolar, who is said to have lived for more than 3000 years. It is one of the twelve Thirumurais, which are the canonical works of Tamil Shaivism. Thirumoolar Thirumanthiram consists of 3000 verses divided into nine sections called Thandhirams, each dealing with a different aspect of Shaiva philosophy and practice.
The fifth Thandhiram is called Siva Yoga Thandhiram, which deals with the topics of yoga, meditation, chakras, kundalini, siddhis and liberation. It contains 145 verses, which explain the various stages of yoga and the benefits of practicing them. The verses also reveal the secrets of the six chakras, the awakening of the kundalini energy, the attainment of supernatural powers and the ultimate union with Siva.
In this article, we will provide a brief summary and explanation of each verse of the fifth Thandhiram in Tamil, along with a link to download the PDF file of the original text and commentary. We will also provide some tips on how to practice Siva Yoga according to Thirumoolar's teachings.
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The meaning of the word yoga is the state where Siva resides within the yogi
This verse defines yoga as the state of union with Siva, who is the supreme reality and the source of all bliss. The yogi who practices yoga realizes that Siva is not separate from him, but dwells within his own heart. By attaining this state of oneness with Siva, the yogi experiences the highest joy and peace.
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Yoga is said to be of four types
This verse lists the four types of yoga that are commonly known in Hinduism. Karma yoga is the path of action, where one performs one's duties without attachment to the fruits of one's actions. Bhakti yoga is the path of devotion, where one worships and loves Siva with all one's heart and mind. Raja yoga is the path of meditation, where one practices various techniques to control one's mind and senses. Jnana yoga is the path of knowledge, where one uses one's intellect to discriminate between the real and the unreal, and realize one's true nature as Siva.
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