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Pre-National Day - An excellent
speech by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah in UK
Thank you for inviting me to
speak with you. I am truly honoured. I have played some small role
in the life of this nation, but having been on the wrong side of
one or two political fights with the powers that be, I am not as
close to the young people of this country as I would hope to
be.
History, and the 8 o'clock news, are written by the
victors. In recent years the government's monopoly of the media has
been destroyed by the technology revolution.
You could say I
was also a member of the UKEC. Well I was, except that belonged to
the predecessor of the UKEC by more than fifty years, The Malayan
Students Union of the UK and Eire. I led this organisation
in 1958/59. I was then a student of Queen's University at Belfast,
in a rather cooler climate than Kota Bharu's.
Your
invitation to participate in the MSLS was prefaced by an essay
which calls for an intellectually informed activism. I congratulate
you on this. The Youth of today, you note, "will chart the future
of Malaysia." You say you "no longer want to be ignored and leave
the future of our Malaysia at the hands of the current generation."
You "want to grab the bull by the horns... and have a say in where
we go as a society and as a nation."I feel the same, actually. A
lot of Malaysians feel the same. They are tired of being ignored
and talked down to by swaggering mediocrities.
You are right.
The present generation in power has let Malaysia down.
But also
you cite two things as testimony of the importance of youth and
of student activism to this country, the election results of 2008
and "the Prime Minister's acknowledgement of the role of youth in
the development of the country."
So perhaps you are a little
way yet from thinking for yourselves. The first step in "grabbing
the bull by the horns" is not to required the endorsement of the
Prime Minister, or any Minister, for your activism.
Politicians
are not your parents. They are your servants. You don't need
a government slogan coined by a foreign PR agency to wrap your
project in. You just go ahead and do it.
When I was a
student our newly formed country was already a leader in
the postcolonial world. We were sought out as a leader in the
Afro-Asian Conference which inaugurated the Non-Aligned Movement
and the G-77. The Afro-Asian movement was led by such luminaries as
Zhou En-lai, Nehru, Kwame Nkrumah, Soekarno. Malaysians were seen
as moderate leaders capable of mediating between these more radical
leaders and the West. We were known for our moderation, good sense
and reliability.
We were a leader in the
Islamic world as ourselves and as we were, without our leaders
having to put up false displays of piety. His memory has
been scrubbed out quite systematically from our national
consciousness, so you might not know this or much else about him,
but it was Tengku Abdul Rahman who established our leadership in
the Islamic world by coming up with the idea of the OIC and making
it happen.
Under his leadership Malaysia led the way in taking
up the anti-apartheid cause in the Commonwealth and in the United
Nations, resulting in South Africa's expulsion from these
bodies.
Here was a man at ease with himself, made it a policy
goal that Malaysia be "a happy country". He loved sport and
encouraged sporting achievement among Malaysians. He was owner of
many a fine race horse.
He called a press conference and had a
beer with his stewards when his horse won at the Melbourne Cup. He
had nothing to hide because his great integrity in service was
clear to all. Now we have religious and moral hypocrites who cheat,
lie and steal in office but never have a drink, who propagate
an ideologically shackled education system for all Malaysians while
they send their own kids to elite academies in the
West.
Speaking of football. You're too young to have
experienced the Merdeka Cup, which Tunku started. We had a
respectable side in the sixties and seventies. Teams from across
Asia would come to play in Kuala Lumpur. Teams such as South Korea
and Japan, whom we defeated routinely. We were one of the better
sides in Asia. We won the Bronze medal at the Asian games in 1974
and qualified for the Moscow Olympics in 1980. Today our FIFA
ranking is 157 out of 203 countries. That puts us in the lowest
quartile, below Maldives (149), the smallest country in Asia,
with just 400,000 people living about 1.5 metres above sea level
who have to worry that their country may soon be swallowed up by
climate change. Here in ASEAN we are behind Indonesia, Thailand,
Singapore, whom we used to dominate, and our one spot above
basketball-playing Philippines.
The captain of our illustrious
1970's side was Soh Chin Aun. Arumugam, Isa Bakar, Santokh Singh,
James Wong and Mokhtar Dahari were heroes whose names rolled off
the tongues of our schoolchildren as they copied them on the school
field. It wasn't about being the best in the world, but about
being passionate and united and devoted to the game.
It was
the same in Badminton, except at one time we were the best in
the world. I remember Wong Peng Soon, the first Asian to win the
All-England Championship, and then just dominated it throughout the
1950. Back home every kid who played badminton in every little
kampong wanted to call himself Wong Peng Soon. There was no tinge
of anybody identifying themselves exclusively as Chinese, Malays,
Indian. Peng Soon was a Malaysian hero. Just like each of our
football heroes. Now we do not have an iota of that feeling. Where
has it all gone?
I don't think it's mere nostalgia that that
makes us think there was a time when the sun shone more brightly
upon Malaysia. I bring up sport because it has been a mirror of our
more general performance as nation. When we were at ease with who
we were and didn't need slogans to do our best together, we did
well. When race and money entered our game, we declined. The
same applies to our political and economic life
Soon after
independence we were already a highly successful
developing country. We had begun the infrastructure building and
diversification of our economy that would be the foundation for
further growth. We carried out an import-substitution programme
that stimulated local productive capacity. From there we started an
infrastructure buildup which enabled a diversification of the
economy leading to rapid industrialisation. We carried out
effective programmes to raise rural income and help with landless
with programmes such as FELDA. Our achievements in achieving
growth with equity were recognised around the world. We were ahead
of Our peer group in economic development were South Korea, Hong
Kong, Singapore and Taiwan, and we led the pack. I remember we used
to send technical consultants to advise the South
Koreans.
By the lates nineties, however, we had fallen far
behind this group and were competing with Thailand and Indonesia.
Today, according to the latest World Investment Report, FDI into
Malaysia is at about a twenty year low. We are entering the peer
group of Cambodia, Myanmar and the Philippines as an investment
destination. Thailand, despite a month long siege of the
capital, attracted more FDI than we did last year. Indonesia and
Vietnam far outperform us, not as a statistical blip but
consistently. Soon we shall have difficulty keeping up with The
Philippines. This, I believe, is called relegation. If we take into
account FDI outflow, the picture is even more interesting. Last
year we received US$1.38 billion (RM4.40 billion) in investments
but US$ 8.04 billion flowed out. We are the only country
in Southeast Asia which has suffered nett FDI outflow. I am not
against outward investment. It can be a good thing for the country.
But an imbalance on this scale indicates capital flight, not mere
investment overseas.
Without a doubt, Malaysia is slipping.
Billions have been looted from this country, and billions more are
being siphoned out as our entire political structure crumbles. Yet
we are gathered here in comfort, in a country that still seems to
'work.' Most of the time. This is due less to good management than
to the extraordinary wealth of this country. You were born into
a country of immense resources both natural and cultural and
social. We have been wearing down this advantage with mismanagement
and corruption. With lies, tall tales and theft. We have a
political class unwilling or unable to address the central issue of
the day because they have grown fat and comfortable with a system
built on lies and theft. It is easy to fall into the lull caused by
the combination of whatever wealth has not been plundered and
removed and political class that lives in a bubble of
sycophancy.
I urge you not to fall into that complacency. It is
time to wake up. That waking up can begin here, right here, at this
conference. Not tomorrow or the day after but today. So let me, as
I have the honour of opening this conference, suggest the
following:
Overcome the urge to have our hopes for the future
endorsed by the Prime Minister. He will have retired, and I'll be
long gone when your future arrives. The shape of your future
is being determined now.
Resist the temptation to say "in line
with" when we do something. Your projects, believe it or not, don't
have to be in line with any government campaign for them to be
meaningful. You don't need to polish anyone's apple. Just get on
with what you plan to do.
Do not put a lid on certain issues as
"sensitive" because someone said they are. Or it is against the
Social Contract. Or it is "politicisation". You don't need to have
your conversation delimited by the hyper-sensitive among us.
Sensitivity is often a club people use to hit each other with.
Reasoned discussion of contentious issues builds understanding and
trust. Test this idea.
It's not "uber-liberal" to ask for an
end to having politics, economic policy, education policy and
everything and the kitchen sink determined by race. It's called
growing up. Go look up "liberal" in a dictionary.
Please resist
the temptation to say Salam 1 Malaysia, or Salam Vision 2020 or
Salam Malaysia Boleh, or anything like that. Not even when you
are reading the news. It's embarrassing. I think it's OK to say
plain old salam the way the Holy Prophet did, wishing peace unto
all humanity. You say you want to "promote intellectual discourse."
I take that to mean you want to have reasonable, thought-through
and critical discussions, and slogans are the enemy of thought.
Banish them.
Don't let the politicians you have invited here
talk down to you.
Don't let them tell you how bright and
"exuberant" you are, that you are the future of the nation, etc. If
you close your eyes and flow with their flattery you have safely
joined the caravan, a caravan taking the nation down a sink hole.
If they tell you the future is in your hands kindly request that
they hand that future over first. Ask them how come the youngest
member of our cabinet is 45 and is full of discredited hacks?
Our Merdeka cabinet had an average age below thirty. You're not the
first generation to be bright. Mine wasn't too stupid. But you
could be the first generation of students and young graduates in
fifty years to push this nation through a major transformation. And
it is a transformation we need desperately.
You will be told
that much is expected of you, much has been given to you, and so
forth. This is all true. Actually much has also been stolen from
you. Over the last twenty five years, much of the immense wealth
generated by our productive people and our vast resources has been
looted. This was supposed to have been your patrimony. The
uncomplicated sense of belonging fully, wholeheartedly,
unreservedly, to this country, in all it diversity, that has been
taken from you.
Our sense of ourselves as Malaysians, a free
and united people, has been replaced by a tale of racial strife and
resentment that continues to haunt us. The thing is, this tale is
false.
The most precious thing you have been deprived of has
been your history. Someone of my generation finds it hard to
describe what must seem like a completely different country to you
now. Malaysia was not born in strife but in unity. Our independence
was achieved through a demonstration of unity by the people in
supporting a multiracial government led by Tengku Abdul Rahman.
That show of unity, demonstrated first through the
municipal elections of 1952 and then through the Alliance's
landslide victory in the elections of 1955, showed that the people
of Malaya were united in wanting their freedom.
We surprised
the British, who thought we could not do this.
Today we are no
longer as united as we were then. We are also less free. I don't
think this is a coincidence. It takes free people to have
the psychological strength to overcome the confines of a racialised
worldview. It takes free people to overcome those politicians bent
on hanging on to power gained by racialising every feature of our
life including our football teams.
Hence while you are at
this conference, let me argue, that as an absolute minimum, we
should call for the repeal of unjust and much abused Acts which are
reversals of freedoms that we won at Merdeka.
I ask you in
joining me in calling for the repeal of the ISA and the OSA. These
draconian laws have been used, more often than not, as political
tools rather than instruments of national security. They create a
climate of fear. These days there is a trend among right wing
nationalist groups to identify the ISA with the defence of Malay
rights. This is a self-inflicted insult on Malay rights. As if our
Constitutional protections needed draconian laws to enforce them. I
wish they were as zealous in defending our right not to be robbed
by a corrupt ruling elite. We don't seem to be applying the law
of the land there, let alone the ISA.
I ask you to join me
in calling for the repeal of the Printing and Publications Act, and
above all, the Universities and Colleges Act. I don't see how you
can pursue your student activism with such freedom and support in
the UK and Eire while forgetting that your brethren at home are
deprived of their basic rights of association and expression by the
UCA. The UCA has done immense harm in dumbing down our
universities.
We must have freedom as guaranteed under our
Constitution. Freedom to assemble, associate, speak, write, move.
This is basic. Even on matters of race and even on religious
matters we should be able to speak freely, and we shall educate
each other.
It is time to realise the dream of Dato' Onn and
the spirit of the Alliance, of Tunku Abdul Rahman. That dream was
one of unity and a single Malaysian people. They went as far as
they could with it in their time. Instead of taking on the torch we
have reversed course. The next step for us as a country is to move
beyond the infancy of race-based parties to a non-racial party
system. Our race-based party system is the key political reason why
we are a sick country, declining before our own eyes, with money
fleeing and people telling their children not to come home after
their studies.
So let us try to take 1 Malaysia seriously.
Millions have been spent putting up billboards and adding the term
to every conceivable thing. We even have cuti-cuti 1 Malaysia.
Can't take a normal holiday anymore.
This is all fine. Now let
us see if it means anything. Let us see the Government of the day
lead by example. 1 Malaysia is empty because it is propagated by a
Government that promotes the racially-based party system that is the
chief cause of our inability to grow up in our race relations. Our
inability to grow up in our race relations is the chief reason why
investors, and we ourselves, no longer have confidence in our economy.
The reasons why we are behind Maldives in football, and behind the
Philippines in FDI, are linked.
So let us take 1 Malaysia
seriously, and convert Barisan Nasional into a party open to all
citizens. Let it be a multiracial party open to direct membership.
PR will be forced to do the same or be left behind the times. Then
we shall have the vehicles for a two party, non-race-based
system.
If Umno, MIC or MCA are afraid of losing supporters,
let them get their members to join this new multiracial party. PR
should do the same. Nobody need feel left out. Umno members can join
en masse. The Hainanese Kopitia Association can join whichever party
they want, or both parties en masse if they like. We can maintain our
cherished civil associations, however we choose to associate. But we
drop all communalism when we compete for the ballot. When our
candidates stand for Elections, let them ever after stand only as
Malaysians, better or
worse.
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