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CW Sidetone.
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And latency.
TX / RX latency can be drastically reduced with onboard audio. My daily transceiver is the ANAN 10e (14-bit flavour). I use a Rode NT-1A microphone connected to the front panel and either headphones connected to the radio or speakers via the PC. Using the onboard audio (mic + headphones) and the latency is down to just the delays in my DSP. Now I’m fine without onboard audio, can live without it but for some people latency is a big issue, especially CW operators and contesters. GM3WOJ gave an interesting talk at the 2018 RSGB convention on this very same subject, showing that latency can be a serious issue with some SDRs, especially Flex (as was in late 2018).
Maybe once HL2 is put to bed and HL3 pokes its nose above the horizon onboard audio could be considered. Given the choice between onboard audio and receiver slices I’ll go for onboard audio, the main reason being sidetone.
But I can live without onboard audio…
Simon Brown, G4ELI
From: herme...@googlegroups.com <herme...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of Bob A. Booey
Sent: 23 October 2019 03:42
To: Steve Haynal <softerh...@gmail.com>; Hermes-Lite <herme...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: New Forum: Hermes Lite 2 Plus
CW Sidetone.
Steve,
Microphone: doesn’t have to run though the Windows sound mixers. I use WASAPI which has the lowest possible latency in Windows, even when running in exclusive mode with a period of 3ms the onboard microphone will save a few ms, at least with the 10E. Not all USB microphones can be opened in exclusive mode, so we’re typically looking at 22ms to 40ms latency improvement. Not an issue if you’re into big, long, boring overs about hospital appointments, lawnmowers etc.
Speakers: here’s where you see the very big advantage – no sound mixers at all! Normally we’ll be running the output device in shared mode which usually has a period of 15ms (there are tricks to run lower but all programs have to agree). There’s also buffering and some other considerations in the host program which all vanish with onboard audio output. As soon as the demodulation is finished the audio is sent via UDP to the hardware where it is heard a few ms later. In fact I can listen to the TX audio through the onboard speakers on my 10E with almost no delay!
Of course there are other areas where latency is a consideration, it’s a downside of DSP as all filtering affects latency, so I show the filter latency when the user designs a RX filter. Every part of the DSP (filter, NR, NB, Squelch) introduces latency, it’s easy to be a lazy programmer and let it build up.
For CW operators onboard audio out with CW sidetone would be an excellent option. It really, really would.
I wouldn’t change HL2, I know what it’s like to have something stable only to have to break the design up to make a change (that’s what I’m doing today with SSB squelch). But maybe a consideration for the HL Next Generation?
From: herme...@googlegroups.com <herme...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of Steve Haynal
Sent: 23 October 2019 06:40
To: Hermes-Lite <herme...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: New Forum: Hermes Lite 2 Plus
Hi Simon,
I don't see how the latency is better. The buffering adds ~20ms as it is similar to the IQ path. I dabble in audio/music computer stuff, virtual synthesis, etc, and an ASIO driver on Windows (common) or Jack on Linux will do better than 10ms.
73,
Steve
kf7o
On Tuesday, October 22, 2019 at 10:30:51 PM UTC-7, si...@sdr-radio.com wrote:
And latency.
TX / RX latency can be drastically reduced with onboard audio. My daily transceiver is the ANAN 10e (14-bit flavour). I use a Rode NT-1A microphone connected to the front panel and either headphones connected to the radio or speakers via the PC. Using the onboard audio (mic + headphones) and the latency is down to just the delays in my DSP. Now I’m fine without onboard audio, can live without it but for some people latency is a big issue, especially CW operators and contesters. GM3WOJ gave an interesting talk at the 2018 RSGB convention on this very same subject, showing that latency can be a serious issue with some SDRs, especially Flex (as was in late 2018).
Maybe once HL2 is put to bed and HL3 pokes its nose above the horizon onboard audio could be considered. Given the choice between onboard audio and receiver slices I’ll go for onboard audio, the main reason being sidetone.
But I can live without onboard audio…
Simon Brown, G4ELI
From: herme...@googlegroups.com <herme...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of Bob A. Booey
Sent: 23 October 2019 03:42
To: Steve Haynal <softerh...@gmail.com>; Hermes-Lite <herme...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: New Forum: Hermes Lite 2 Plus
CW Sidetone.
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Just moving the argument sideways – for the very lowest latency one wouldn’t use Ethernet anyway, the HL2/SDR would talk directly to a bus on the computer, how I don’t know.
The IC-7300 has quite spectacular latency figures but uses IIR filtering I believe and of course doesn’t really have many if indeed any of the issues a SDR radio + software package has when looking at latency.
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