Greek cheeses are among the finest in the world, and many varieties have been accorded protection unde
the European Union's Protected Denomination
of Origin (PDO) provisions. Feta is arguably the best-known
Greek
cheese abroad. However, there is a great variety of cheeses, produced
in Greece, varying from soft,
white and sometimes creamy, to hard and
yellow and from salty and sour to sweet and mild. The different
kinds of cheese presented below are of Protected Denomination of Origin.
History of Greek Food: Cheese; The Greek Cheese Page: www.greece.org
Greek Feta
production abides by very specific rules. It is made predominantly with
sheep's milk, although a
small percentage of goat's milk can be added.
It is produced only in specific regions: Macedonia, Thrace,
Thessaly,
Central Mainland Greece, the Peloponnese, and Lesvos. Kalathaki of Lemnos
is similar in texture
and taste to feta. It is manufactured from ewe's
milk or mixtures with small quantities of goat's milk, exclusively
on Lemnos island. It has soft texture and slightly sour taste. It is consumed mainly as table cheese, in Greek salad.
Katiki Domokou, produced exclusively in the Domokos area, as well as Galotiri, produced in the regions of
Epirus and Thessaly are soft cheeses, white in color and creamy in texture. They both have a sourish and
very pleasant refreshing taste.
Trade with Greece: A Selection of Greek Traditional Cheeses on your Table;
Gourmed: www.gourmed.gr; Agricultural University of Athens: Food Industry in Greece
Mizithra
is manufactured from whey, derived from ewe's, goat's or cow's milk or
a mixtures. Fresh
Mizithra is unsalted and consumed a few hours or days
after its production. Anthotiros is manufactured
from whey of ewe's and goat's milk or mixtures, with the addition of small quantities of cream. Manouri
is a soft cheese exclusively manufactured in Central and Western Macedonia and in Thessaly from whey
derived from ewe's or goat's milk, or a
mixture of them, with the addition of cream (in larger quantities,
than
those used for anthotiros). All the three have a soft texture, mild
taste and are consumed as
table cheese, mainly for breakfast, or in the preparation of cheese-pastries.
European Association of Agricultural Economists, 52nd Seminar:
Location Effects in the Production and marketing of traditional Greek Cheeses (June, 1997)
Graviera
is is a hard cheese wtih a light yellow color, and has a slightly sweet
taste. It comes out
in many versions depending on the region of
production and the recipe used. Most prominent are the
Cretan, Naxos and Agrafa Graviera. It is used as a table cheese, in saganaki (fried) or roasted in
cooked dishes. Kasseri is a semi-hard, yellow cheese, produced traditionally from sheep's milk or
from a mixture of sheep's milk and goat's milk. It is consumed as table cheese or used in the
preparation of pizza. Kefalotiri
is manufactured from ewe's or goat's milk or mixture of the two.
It has a salty and piquant taste and is consumed as grated cheese. Ladotiri of Mytilene is a hard
table cheese, exclusively produced on the island of Lesvos, from sheep's milk or from a mixture
of sheep's and goat's milk. It is often stored in olive oil.
Gorgeous Graviera Gheese: Greek Gourmet Traveller (2007)