Re: حفص عن عاصم
Arnau Cyr
أما عن تلاميذه الذين رووا عنه فكثيرون عد منهم الذهبي: الأعمش والمفضل بن محمد الضبي وحماد بن شعيب وأبو بكر بن عياش وحفص بن سليمان الكوفي ونعيم بن ميسرة وأبو عمرو البصري وكل هؤلاء قرءوا عليه القرآن.
قال أحمد بن عبد الله البجلي: عاصم بن بهدلة صاحب سنة وقراءة كان رأساً في القرآن وكان من أوثق الرواة وقال عنه أبو حاتم محله الثقة.[بحاجة لمصدر]
Syed Asim Munir Ahmed Shah[3][1] NI(M), HI(M) (Urdu: سید عاصم منیر احمد شاہ; born 1968)[1] is a Pakistani general and the current Chief of Army Staff since 29 November 2022.[4] Before becoming the army chief, he was posted at the GHQ as Quartermaster general.[5] He commanded the XXX Corps in Gujranwala from 17 June 2019 to 6 October 2021.[6] He served as the 23rd Director-General of the ISI until he was replaced by lieutenant general Faiz Hameed on 16 June 2019.[7] Munir received the Sword of Honour for his performance as a cadet in the Officers Training School, Mangla.[8]
Munir was born in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan to a Punjabi family, with their roots lying in Jalandhar, Punjab, India, from where his parents migrated following the 1947 partition of India. They moved to Toba Tek Singh before settling down in Rawalpindi's Dheri Hassanabad. His late father, Syed Sarwar Munir, was the principal of the FG Technical High School, Lalkurti, Rawalpindi and the imam of a mosque, Masjid-al-Quraish, situated in a locality of Dheri Hassanabad, where he often delivered the Friday Khutbah sermon. Munir has two siblings, Syed Qasim Munir and Syed Hashim Munir. One of his brothers is a government school teacher.[9]
Later, Munir graduated from the Fuji school, Japan, the Command and Staff College, Quetta, the Malaysian Armed Forces College, Kuala Lumpur and the National Defence University, Islamabad, where he earned his MPhil in Public Policy and Strategic Security Management.[8]
While he was a brigadier, he served as the chief of staff of Pakistan's I Strike Corps Mangla, and commanded an infantry brigade in the Northern Areas. He was promoted to the rank of major-general in 2014 and served as the commander of the troops deployed in the Northern Areas of Pakistan.
Munir also served as the director-general of Military Intelligence in 2016.[12] He was awarded the Hilal-i-Imtiaz in March 2018.[13] Munir was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in September 2018 and was subsequently appointed as DG ISI. In June 2019, Munir was replaced by Lt. Gen. Faiz Hameed as the new DG ISI. Subsequently, Munir was appointed as corps commander of XXX Corps in Gujranwala in 2019.[14] From 2021 to November 2022, Lt-General Munir was posted at GHQ as the Quartermaster General of Pakistan Army. In November 2022, Lieutenant General Munir was promoted to the four-star general rank and appointed as the Chief of the Army Staff of the Pakistan Army.
At the time of his appointment as COAS, Munir was the most senior lieutenant general of the Pakistani army. In December 2022, General Munir received the Nishan-i-Imtiaz (Military) award from President Arif Alvi. At the Aiwan-e-Sadr, top military officials were given special investitures in front of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, diplomats, lawmakers, and federal ministers were present during the ceremony.[15]
Munir is the third recipient of Sword of Honour who has risen to the position of army chief in the military history of Pakistan, after Asif Nawaz Janjua and Jehangir Karamat. Additionally, he is the only army chief in the history of Pakistan who has earlier served as chief of both premier military intelligence agencies of Pakistan, namely, Inter-Services Intelligence and Military Intelligence.[8]
Munir was scheduled to retire on 27 November 2022.[20][21] Before his appointment as Chief of Army Staff (COAS), he submitted his retirement application which was subsequently rejected by the Ministry of Defense , he was informed that the government had decided to retain him in service.[22] Following consultations between Shehbaz Sharif and his brother, former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, Munir was appointed the new COAS on 24 November 2022, just three days before his planned retirement. The recommendation for Munir's appointment as COAS was forwarded by the then Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif, to the then President Arif Alvi on 24 November 2022. Alvi approved it on the same day, officially extending Munir's service for a term of three years.[22] Munir assumed the role of COAS on 29 November 2022, two days after his initially scheduled retirement.[23] Munir's selection as COAS was from a pool of six eligible candidates. His appointment was widely perceived as strategic.[24]
Munir's foreign policy, or "the Munir doctrine", has been described as trying to shift away from the traditional choice between the United States and China as a primary geopolitical partner, and centred around three key points: to have a softer image of Pakistan, to transform it into a regional middle power, especially as a security actor, and to prioritize geoeconomics over geopolitics.[48]
While speaking to a gathering of students from various public and private sector universities of the country, Munir appeared as a social conservative, warning the youth against social media and Westernization, eventually asking that "If we want to adopt Western civilization, then why did we get rid of Hindu civilization?".[53]
In May 2024, Munir expressed concerns regarding "negative propaganda" on social media platforms and affirmed the military's readiness to address any threats or conspiracies. He also strongly denounced the dissemination of "disinformation" in Pakistan's cyberspace.[54] Munir emphasized that the military understands its constitutional boundaries, and he urged others to also abide by the limits outlined in the constitution. He pointed to Article 19 of the Constitution of Pakistan, which delineates restrictions on freedom of expression, including the prohibition of incitement to violence and attempts to undermine the integrity, security, or defense of Pakistan, among other provisions.[55][56]
On his appointment as COAS, Al-Jazeera described Munir as an officer with an "impeccable reputation", while The Times of India described him as a "tough guy" for his hawkish attitude.[70][71]
Subsequently, Khalilzad faced criticism from Pakistani government and various politicians who labeled his remarks as controversial and false. Various people, including senators and defence analysts, challenged him on his claims, and asked him for evidence. The United States Department of State then clarified that Khalilzad did not represent American foreign policy.[72]
Khan also alleged that a "London plan" had been devised between Munir and Nawaz Sharif,[76] aimed at sidelining the PTI and resolving the legal cases against Sharif.[77] On 17 April, Imran Khan blamed Munir for the incarceration of his wife, and said, "If anything happens to her, I will not leave Asim Munir, I will not leave Asim Munir as long as I am alive. I will expose his unconstitutional and illegal steps." Bibi was found guilty in a corruption trial and also for unlawfully marrying Khan, each by separate courts. Instead of serving her sentence in Adiala Jail, she was permitted to serve it at her residence in Bani Gala, Islamabad.[78][79]
On 2 May, Khan conveyed through an article for The Daily Telegraph, that while incarcerated, the military establishment, led directly by Munir, employed various tactics to diminish his party's influence within Pakistan's political landscape. He stated that "the military establishment has done all they could against me. All that is left for them is to now murder me."[80][81]
قائد عسكري واستخباراتي تم تعيينه في 24 نوفمبر/تشرين الثاني 2022 قائدا للجيش الباكستاني خلفا للجنرال قمر جاويد باجوا الذي انتهت فترة ولايته الثانية في المنصب العسكري الأعلى والأقوى في باكستان.
تصفه وسائل الإعلام الهندية "بالجنرال الملا" وتولى عدة مناصب عسكرية واستخباراتية سابقا كان آخرها منصب المدير العام للإمداد والتموين.
بدأ عاصم منير خدمته في الجيش الباكستاني عام 1986 من خلال التحاقه بالدورة 17 لمدرسة تعليم الضباط في مدينة مانجلا في إقليم آزاد كشمير الباكستاني (شمال غربي البلاد) حيث فاز بسيف الشرف المرموق الذي يُمنح للمتدرب الأفضل أداء وبدأ حياته العملية بالجيش في الكتيبة 23 من فوج القوة الحدودية.
كان مساعدا مقربا للجنرال باجوا المنتهية ولايته حيث قاد فرقة في المناطق الشمالية برتبة عميد تحت قيادة الجنرال باجوا الذي كان يترأس فيلقا للجيش الباكستاني كما خدم في المناطق المتنازع عليها مع الهند وفي المملكة العربية السعودية.
شغل أيضا منصب قائد قوة المنطقة الشمالية في الجيش الباكستاني في الفترة بين أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2014 وديسمبر/كانون الأول 2016.
وتولى قيادة المخابرات العامة الباكستانية منذ 25 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2018 حتى 16 يونيو/حزيران 2019 وهي أقصر فترة له في منصب قيادي كبير بعد تغييره بالجنرال فايز حميد بطلب من رئيس الوزراء آنذاك عمران خان. وقيل إن خان أقاله بعد خلاف معه.
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