Pilots To Be Replaced By Robots
On Commercial
Flights
Would you fly in an airliner knowing
there
were no pilots in the cockpit? This is
no mere
hypothetical question. The US Federal
Aviation
Administration this month kicked off
what
could be the first step in a journey
towards
the full automation of the airliners
we all
travel on. The FAA commissioned the
Boeing
subsidiary Insitu, based in Bingen,
Washington, and the New Jersey Air
National
Guard to begin investigating ways for
civil
aircraft to share their airspace with
remotely
piloted uncrewed aerial vehicles
(UAVs). In
the UK, a research programme called
Astraea 2,
led by BAE Systems and Airbus owner
EADS, is
pressing ahead with similar aims. The
goal on
both sides of the Atlantic is to allow
UAVs to
share civilian airspace, rather than
clearing
a section of airspace for every UAV
flight, as
happens now. While this segregation of
the sky
has prevented collisions, arranging
clearance
for every flight is time-consuming and
curtails potential
fly-at-a-moment's-notice
applications for UAVs. If they are to
share
civilian airspace, uncrewed planes
will need
to be able to sense the presence of
other
aircraft and take evasive action. Air
traffic
controllers would also need robust
ways to
manage flocks of UAVs - whose remote
pilots
may be hundreds of kilometres away.