Without
Its Immunity, Can The Vatican Survive?
This week the US supreme court issued a
decision against the Vatican the
importance of
which has been compared by one lawyer
to the
fall of the Berlin Wall. That may
sound like
an exaggeration, but the court's
decision that
the Vatican does not have legal
immunity in a
claim of sexual abuse by a Catholic
priest
could have far-reaching ramifications
for the
church. The case, John V Doe v Holy
See, has
been filed by a plaintiff (using a
pseudonym)
who claims to have been sexually
abused on
several occasions in the mid-1960s by a
Roman
Catholic priest called Andrew Ronan .
The
claim was filed back in 2002, and
thanks to
the court's decision last week, it can
finally
proceed against the Vatican –
allegedly
liable because it acted as the
priest's
employer. Jeffrey Lena, the US-based
lawyer
who is defending the Vatican, has
argued that
the Holy See should not be regarded as
an
employer of priests because it does
not pay
them any salary, or benefits, and does
not
exercise a day-to-day control on their
activity. But the real issue in the
case has
been immunity. The Vatican attempted
to invoke
the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
(FSIA) of
1976, under which foreign states
cannot be
sued. The supreme court refused to
allow this.