NASA
Monitoring Yellowstone Supervolcano
Yellowstone
National Park's caldera, which covers a 25- by 37-mile
(40- by 60-kilometer) swath of Wyoming, is an ancient
crater formed after the last big blast, some 640,000
years ago. The simmering volcano has produced major
eruptions—each a thousand times more powerful than
Mount St. Helens's 1980 eruption—three times in the
past 2.1 million years. The supervolcano has recently
caused miles of ground to rise dramatically,
scientists report beginning in 2004, which saw the
ground above the caldera rise upward at rates as high
as 2.8 inches (7 centimeters) a year. Recent
earthquakes on the west side of Yellowstone caldera
were part of the intense January/February 2010
earthquake swarm of ~2,350 earthquakes.