Hotter-Burning
Sun Warming The Planet
The sun is burning
hotter than usual, offering a possible
explanation for global warming that needs to
be weighed when proceeding with expensive
efforts to cut emissions of greenhouse gases,
Swiss and German scientists say. "The
sun has been at its strongest over the past 60
years and may now be affecting global
temperatures," said Sami Solanki, the
director of the renowned Max Planck Institute
for Solar System Research in Gottingen,
Germany, who led the research. "The
sun is in a changed state. It is brighter than
it was a few hundred years ago and this
brightening started relatively recently -- in
the last 100 to 150 years," Mr. Solanski
said. Average
global temperatures have increased by about
0.2 degrees Celsius (0.36 degrees Fahrenheit)
over the past 20 years and are widely believed
to be responsible for new extremes in weather
patterns. Globally,
1997, 1998 and 2002 were the hottest years
since worldwide weather records were first
collated in 1860. Bill
Burrows, a climatologist and a member of the
Royal Meteorological Society, welcomed Mr.
Solanki's research. "It
shows that there is enough happening on the
solar front to merit further research. Perhaps
we are devoting too many resources to
correcting human effects on the climate
without being sure that we are the major
contributor," he said.