Sun
Surges Toward Prophetic 2012 - 2013 Maximum:
Disturbances Could Take Down Power Grid, Bring
Apocalypse
In March 1989, six million Quebecers lost
power for nine hours after a massive solar
flare—an explosion of magnetic energy from
the sun—created electric ground currents
here on Earth, collapsing the power grid.
Another geomagnetic storm, in 1921, brought
ground currents 10 times as strong. But the
fiercest one ever recorded, called the
Carrington Event of 1859, electrified
telegraph lines—even setting telegraph
papers on fire—and created northern lights
visible as far south as Cuba and Hawaii. If
such a storm were to strike today, the
consequences would be devastating. But NASA
researchers say severe space weather could be
on the way. Every 11 years, for reasons that
aren’t completely understood, our sun hits
what’s called its solar maximum: an
especially active period when sun spots, solar
flares and “coronal mass ejections—these
clouds of plasma that flow out of the sun at
millions of kilometres an hour,” as
astronomer Sten Odenwald puts it, are more
likely to occur. The resulting streams of
particles and pulses of electromagnetic energy
create what’s called space weather, which
can have all sorts of impacts here, throwing
the Earth’s magnetic field into disarray and
disrupting everything from GPS systems to the
power grid. We’re now coming out of a quiet
period for the sun, as it wakes up and moves
toward the next solar maximum, expected in
2013, and experts say we should be preparing
for the worst.