Born
To Believe? Attack On Faith Hopes To Raise
Doubts
Philip Pullman's new novel The Good Man
Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ is opening
another chapter in the often acrimonious
debate between religious believers and
atheists. This is not, of course, a new
argument, but it is one that was given new
life by the religious justifications offered
by the September 11 terrorists, and there is
little sign of it abating. Although
Pullman's attack is more on organised
Christianity than faith, the aim of other
strident atheists, such as Richard Dawkins,
Christopher Hitchens or Daniel Dennett, is
to use the hammer of science and rationality
to break the chains of religious
superstition. Indeed, since the Ancient
World, intellectuals have predicted that
faith would wither away in the face of
expanding human knowledge. But the
prediction was wrong. Demographic trends
suggest that the proportion of the world's
population who follow a major religion will
rise to about 80 per cent over the coming
decades. Even in countries with low
religious observance – such as Britain –
there has been no decline in the number who
say they believe in God.