Designer
Viruses, Exotic Weapons, Synthetic Biology,
Hurtling Asteroids... Even Transhumanists Are
Asking If
Man Is Prepared For The End Of The World As We
Know It

Scientists have
good reason to be weary of fanciful
speculation over the safety of their
experiments, but some academics claim there
are valuable lessons to be learned from the
LHC experience, ones that could save us from
more realistic catastrophes before the century
is out. Nick Bostrom, director of the Future
of Humanity Institute at Oxford University,
says that advances in fields such as weapons
technology, artificial intelligence and
synthetic biology (which has already given
researchers the tools to create viruses from
scratch) could lead to what he calls
"existential threats". These are
catastrophes that play out on an unprecedented
scale, ones that have the potential to bring
an end to the human story, either by wiping us
out completely, or by "permanently and
drastically destroying our future potential".
The creation of a lethal synthetic virus that
kills on a global scale is but one potential
risk that Bostrom highlights. Breakthroughs in
physics could lead to new weapons that
increase the dangers of war, he says, while
advances in computing could see the advent of
machines that can improve their own
intelligence, and surpass that of humans. Even
attempts to manipulate the atmosphere to
combat global warming might backfire and
trigger a global disaster.