LASER HEARING AID
Hearing with Light
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently
approved the marketing of a hearing aid that uses a laser diode
and direct vibration of the eardrum to amplify sound.
The device uses a phenomenon known as the optoacoustic effect,
in which some of the photons of certain types of light are
absorbed and their energy is transformed into sound-generating
waves when the light strikes a surface. About 10 years ago,
scientists began exploring how this ability to “hear” light could
be used in hearing aids.
The EarLens Contact Hearing Device is the world’s first hearing
device to use light to transmit sound. Unlike hearing aids, which
are in effect tiny speakers that simply turn up the volume on air
conducted sound, the EarLens Contact Hearing Device
comprises two components: a light-based Behind the Ear (BTE)
sound processor, and a removable, custom-made Tympanic
Contact Actuator (TCA) placed at the base of the ear canal.
The
BTE uses a microphone and a digital signal processor to pick up
sound and convert it to infrared light. This non-visible light
carries both the power and the sound signal to the TCA, which
then converts it into vibrations that are directly applied to the
eardrum through a tiny custom contact pad and perceived as
sound.
The EarLens System's unique mechanism of direct sound
delivery potentially opens the door to a level of sound
performance achieved by no hearing aid on the market today.
The EarLens Contact Hearing Device is designed to transform
the user’s own eardrum into a speaker, which enables delivery of
an ultra-wide frequency range (from 125 to 10,000 Hz) and a
higher maximum gain margin. The intended result is the next
generation of sound performance.
Be sure to go to www.EarLenscorp.com and watch the
amazing and informative video that shows how it works.