[Harp-L] Gypsy Jazz Harmonica

[David Naiditch]

In the 1930s, guitar virtuoso Django Reinhart, together with violinist Stephane Grappelli, introduced the world to Gypsy jazz. Gypsy jazz is typically acoustic music featuring the guitar, but often includes the violin, bass, and sometimes accordion. (Gypsy jazz guitars have a distinctive look, as you will soon discover if you watch the referenced YouTube videos.) Gypsy jazz harmonica is rare, but Django recorded four tunes with the chromatic virtuoso, Larry Adler:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPHc-k_R0_A

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViO_DUbAZak

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JsVNJkDdurk

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Epq8siKTg1c

Django also occasionally played with jazz harmonica player Max Geldray.

There is renewed interest in Gypsy jazz, and I’ve played the chromatic harmonica at numerous Gypsy jazz festivals and jams. I think the harmonica really sounds good in this musical genre. I’ll soon be announcing my new Gypsy jazz CD, featuring my chromatic playing, along with guitar virtuoso Gonzalo Bergara, 5-string banjo whiz Pat Cloud, rhythm guitarist Jeffrey Radaich, and bassist Brian Netzley.

Although there are few harmonica players specializing in Gypsy jazz, many have recorded various Django tunes or have sat in with Gypsy jazz bands. Some of these players, together with YouTube links, are listed below. If you think I’ve missed important players of this genre, please let me know.

In 2001, Peter Schmutter played on the “Swing News” CD with the Gypsy jazz guitarist, Joscho Stephan. You can hear Schmutter play on two songs from this CD, Black Orpheus and Body and Soul:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7lfcgiayioY

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upEFUYHXvAI

Jacob Venndt (who also plays bass, melodica, and sings) is a member of The Dixieland Gipsyband:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mljsYayu8GE

http://waihekejazzfestival.co.nz/dixieland-gipsyband

In “Bastards of Belleville,” Bill Barrett plays Django’s Gyspy jazz classic, Swing Gitane.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXC7MtWdHtw

The great jazz harmonica player, Hermine Deurloo, plays Django’s Douce Ambiance and Anouman:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1O__gByZEEE

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ukrm86FdcfY&feature=related

Finn Poulsen is one of the few harmonica players specializing in Gypsy jazz. Here are a few of his videos:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkYBRLXbiWM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHyKrZLJ83M

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mLDUeC7R_3c

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJJQhwLqg6g

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cz2uQVeyOjI

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q4NxLTaoZE4

Doug Tanner of the Gyspy Wranglers plays Django’s Nuages:

http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/gypsywranglers2

Laurent Maur Suzuki plays really nice harmonica:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0DiHW9pOqE

Babak Safarnezhad does a fine job imitating Larry Adler’s Gypsy jazz:

http://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=1821318936231

http://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=1823607193436

Although most harmonica players playing Gypsy jazz use a chromatic, there are some fine diatonic players. Mariano Massolo, for instance, uses a diatonic on Minor Swing and J´ATENDRAI:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CpF83T7YANo&feature=player_embedded#!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-1o_lhvnQw&feature=related

On his “Time Capsules” CD, Howard Levy plays an amazing version of Django’s Nuages, as well as Gypsy jazz versions of Bei Mir Sist Du Schoen and Oh, Lady Be Good.

http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/howardlevy2

Sandy Weltman plays a great diatonic on Douce Ambiance and Blue Drag:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wa2xwk5txnU

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnltv1d6Gn0&feature=related

Finally, on their “Back to Back” CD, Brendan Power (chromatic) & PT Gazell (half-valved diatonic) do really nice versions of Swing 42 and Honeysuckle Rose

http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/ptgazell3

Hope you enjoy playing and hearing Gypsy jazz harmonica as much as I do,

David Naiditch

www.davidnaiditch.com

[Tony Eyers]

I've not followed all of David's YouTube links for Gypsy Jazz harmonica.
If I did, I'd probably throw my instruments off the Sydney Harbour
Bridge, then myself.

However I did watch Mariano Massolo, at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CpF83T7YANo&feature=player_embedded#!

What a player! Anyone else know about this guy?

Do yourself a favour. Check him out.

Tony Eyers
Australia
www.HarmonicaAcademy.com
...everyone plays

[Rick Dempster]

Why is it 'Gypsy' jazz? Sounds like string jazz to me, like Lang and
Venuti were doing. I don't recall anything like ethnic Gypsy music in
any of Django's recordings.
Anyhow, call it what you like I suppose; great stuff.
RD

>>> David Naiditch <davidn...@charter.net> 11/12/2011 10:52 >>>

[Slim Heilpern]

Some background on the term can be found here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsy_jazz

I think Reinhardt/Grappelli were inspired by Venuti/Lang, but they took it to a somewhat different place.

Harmonica content: I remember reading, I forget where, that when Larry Adler was asked to sit in at a Django gig, he told Django he didn't have his harmonica with him, and Django pulled a chromatic out of his pocket for Larry to play. I don't know how accurate that story is, but I would have enjoyed hearing Django play chromatic ;-).

- Slim.