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Sensex, or the S&P BSE Sensex, is the benchmark stock market index of India. It is a free-float market-capitalisation-weighted index of 30 well-established and financially sound companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).\r\nHow is Sensex calculated?\r\nThe Sensex is calculated by taking the sum of the closing prices of the top 30 stocks in the index, multiplied by their respective weights. The weights are based on the free-float market capitalisation of each stock, dividing this value by the Base market capitalisation, multiplying it by the base value of the index\r\nThe formula for Sensex:\r\n\r\nSensex = Free float market capitalisation of 30 companies / Base market capitalisation * Base value of the index.\r\n\r\n
\r\nFor Sensex calculation, the base year to calculate Sensex is 1978-79 and the base value is static, Rs. 2501.24 crore is to be used as the base market capitalisation and a value is 100 is taken as base value\r\nSo, the final formula for calculation Sensex is:\r\n\r\nSensex = Free float Market Capitalisation of 30 firms / 25041.24 crores * 100\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\nFree-float market capitalisation is the total market capitalisation of a company's shares that are available to the public for trading.\r\nLet\u2019s try to understand with an example, let's say that the Sensex is made up of 3 stocks, with the following weights:\r\n

\r\n
• Stock A: 25%\r\n
• Stock B: 25%\r\n
• Stock C: 50%\r\n\r\nIf the closing prices of the stocks on the day of calculation are Rs. 100, Rs. 200, and Rs. 300, respectively, then the free float market capitalisation would be calculated as follows:\r\nFree Float Market Capitalisation = (25 * 100) + (25 * 200) + (50 * 300)\r\n= 2500 + 5000 + 15000\r\n= 22500\r\nIn this particulate case\r\n\r\nSensex will be = Free float market capitalisation of these 3 companies / Base market capitalisation * Base values of the index.\r\nSensex = 22500 / 25041.24 crores * 100\r\n\r\n
  \r\nThe Sensex value is calculated at the end of each trading day. The index is also updated intraday, but the intraday changes are not considered for the calculation of the Sensex value at the end of the day.\r\nIn simple terms, the Sensex is a measure of the overall performance of the 30 largest and most liquid stocks on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The higher the Sensex value, the better the performance of the Indian stock market.\r\nHow to invest in Sensex?\r\nInvesting in the Sensex involves investing in the underlying stocks that constitute the index. This can be achieved through various means:\r\n
  \r\n
  • Direct Investment: Investors can buy shares of the individual companies listed in the Sensex through a trading account, using a trusted broker like Bajaj Financial Securities Limited (BFSL).\r\n
  • Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): ETFs that track the Sensex provide an indirect way to invest in the index. These funds aim to replicate the performance of the index and offer diversification across multiple stocks.\r\n
  • Index Funds: Similar to ETFs, index funds passively track the Sensex's performance by holding the same stocks in the same proportions as the index.\r\n\r\nMilestones of Sensex\r\nThe Sensex has witnessed several significant milestones in its history, reflecting the evolution\r\nof India's economy and financial markets:\r\n
    \r\n
    • The Sensex was first launched on January 2, 1986, with a base value of 100.\r\n
    • Sensex crossed the 5,000 mark in Oct 1999, and the 20,000 mark in 2007.\r\n
    • In 2008, Sensex crossed the 21,000 mark for the first time.\r\n
    • The Sensex has crashed several times in its history, including during the 1992 Harshad Mehta scam, the 2008 financial crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic.\r\n
    • The Sensex has also recovered from these crashes, and it is currently at an all-time high.\r\n\r\nDifference between Nifty and Sensex\r\nNifty and Sensex are two of the most well-known stock market indices in India, often used as barometers to gauge the overall performance of the Indian stock market. However, there are some key differences between the two:\r\n\r\n \r\nSensex\r\nNifty\r\nComposition\r\nThe Sensex is composed of 30 of the largest and most actively traded companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). It represents a diverse range of sectors.\r\nThe Nifty, officially known as the Nifty 50, comprises 50 of the largest and most liquid stocks listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). It also covers various sectors of the economy.\r\nStock Exchange\r\nIt is associated with the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), which is one of the oldest stock exchanges in Asia.\r\nIt is associated with the National Stock Exchange (NSE), a relatively newer exchange known for its electronic trading platform.\r\nNumber of Companies\r\nIt consists of 30 companies, making it a narrower index in terms of the number of constituents.\r\nIt includes 50 companies, which provides a broader representation of the market.\r\nSector Representation\r\nDue to its smaller number of constituents, the Sensex may not cover as wide a range of sectors as the Nifty.\r\nWith more companies, the Nifty offers a broader sectoral representation, potentially capturing a more comprehensive view of the market.\r\nImpact of Large Companies\r\nSince it has fewer companies, the performance of a few large companies can have a significant impact on the overall movement of the index.\r\nThe larger number of constituents in the Nifty may distribute the influence of individual companies more evenly.\r\n\r\n
      \r\nConclusion:\r\nThe Sensex is more than just a numerical representation of stock prices; it reflects India's economic landscape and investor sentiment. As an essential benchmark, it provides insights into the performance of India's top companies across various sectors. Investors use Sensex to gauge market trends, make informed investment decisions, and monitor economic health. The index's journey through various milestones underscores the dynamism of India's financial markets and the broader economy, making it a critical tool for investors seeking exposure to India's growth story.\r\nUse the Bajaj Financial Securities Limited (BFSL) Platform to invest in your choice of securities now.\r\n", "dateModified": "16 August 2023", "mainEntityOfPage": "@type": "Website", "@id": " -is-sensex" , "@context": " ", "headline": "What is Sensex"} Disclaimer While care is taken to update the information, products, and services included in or available on our website and related platforms/ websites, there may be inadvertent inaccuracies or typographical errors or delays in updating the information. The material contained in this site, and on associated web pages, is for reference and general information purpose and the details mentioned in the respective product/ service document shall prevail in case of any inconsistency. Subscribers and users should seek professional advice before acting on the basis of the information contained herein. Please take an informed decision with respect to any product or service after going through the relevant product/ service document and applicable terms and conditions. In case any inconsistencies are observed, please click on reach us.

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