Our Lady of
Consolation
In Augustinian tradition the particular
devotion to Mary under the title of Mother of Consolation appears to have
sprung from two different sources. both originating from a mother's
distress over a son in danger. The earliest story has been treasured by
the Order of Saint Augustine.
It tells of
Saint
Monica in the fourth century, distraught with grief and anxiety for
her wayward son, Augustine, confiding her distress to the Mother of God,
who appeared to her dressed in mourning clothes but wearing a shining
cincture. As a pledge of her support and compassion, Our Lady removed the
cincture and, giving it to Monica, directed her to wear it and to
encourage others to do the same. Monica gave it to her son, who in turn
gave it to his community, and so the Augustinian devotion to the wearing
of a cincture as a token of fidelity to our Mother of Consolation came
into being.
In the sixteenth century the flourishing devotion gave rise to the
Confraternity of the Cincture and to the popular picture of Mary with the
Child Jesus, who holds the end of the cincture in his right hand.
The tradition of praying to the Mother of God for the gift of consolation
dates back to the early centuries, an expression of the Church's belief
that the cloud of witnesses, the elect in glory, never cease to pray for
the Church on earth. The first written evidence of prayer to the Mother
of God,
Theotokos, is written in Greek on a scrap of Egyptian
papyrus dating from between 300-540. And she is invoked as the
compassionate one:
Beneath the shelter of your tender compassion we fly
for refuge, Mother of God.
Do not overlook our supplications in adversity but deliver us out of
danger.
This prayer, perhaps written by a believer in danger of death because of
allegiance to Christ, makes clear a vivid faith in Mary's consoling role.
It has been hallowed by centuries of use, private and liturgical, in both
the Eastern and Western Churches.
http://www.viarosa.com/VR/StMonica/Chaplets.html