两篇Linux下字体美化文章
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Leon Zhang
Feb 14, 2009, 12:07:26 PM2/14/09
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因为我不喜欢用圆体、雅黑之类的，看久了太累，所以只介绍怎么把字体设置得跟windows一样。
中文支持,如果在安装Ubuntu的时 候能上网，那么非常简单，直接选中文为缺省语言就都OK了，如果不能上网，则要在安装完重启后在系统管理/语言支持中再选中中文，进行安装(假设这时的网 络已经连通，这时会安装SCIM输入法)，如果不喜欢ubuntu的某些软件的中文翻译，可以在usr/share/locale-langpack下手 动删除特定的翻译文件。
点阵字体,Windows的字体要比Linux下的字体好看，也比文泉驿的字体好看，安装Windows字体并美化的方法如下：
将 Windows下(在winnt/Fonts目录下)的simsun.ttc tahoma.ttf verdana.ttf verdanab.ttf verdanaz.ttf tahomabd.ttf verdanai.ttf拷贝到/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN，如果你的windows在hda1，那么可以用下面的命令：
cd /media/hda1/windows/fonts/
sudo cp simsun.ttc tahoma.ttf verdana.ttf verdanab.ttf verdanaz.ttf tahomabd.ttf verdanai.ttf /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/
安装字体到系统中
cd /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN
sudo mkfontscale
sudo mkfontdir
sudo fc-cache
sudo chmod 755 * (或者644也行)
通过替换/etc/fonts/language-selector.conf来配置字体，只有这么配置后，才能达到美化的效果，不要更改/etc/fonts/fonts.conf。把下面的内容覆盖原language-selector.conf的内容。
<fontconfig>
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>DejaVu Serif</family>
<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
<family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>DejaVu Sans</family>
<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
<family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<match target="font" >
<test compare="contains" >
<string>Song</string>
<string>Sun</string>
<string>Kai</string>
<string>Ming</string>
</test>
<test compare="more_eq" target="pattern" >
<int>180</int>
</test>
<edit mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font" >
<test compare="contains" >
<string>Song</string>
<string>Sun</string>
<string>Kai</string>
<string>Ming</string>
</test>
<edit >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit >
<int>0</int>
</edit>
<edit >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit mode="assign">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<test compare="less_eq">
<int>18</int>
</test>
<edit mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test >
<string>SimSun</string>
<string>SimSun-18030</string>
<string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
<string>MingLiU</string>
<string>PMingLiU</string>
</test>
<edit binding="strong" mode="prepend" >
<string>Tahoma</string>
<string>Verdana</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test ><string>宋体</string></test>
<edit mode="assign"><string>SimSun</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test ><string>新宋体</string></test>
<edit mode="assign"><string>SimSun</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test ><string>仿宋_GB2312</string></test>
<edit mode="assign"><string>FangSong_GB2312</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test ><string>楷体_GB2312</string></test>
<edit mode="assign"><string>KaiTi_GB2312</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test ><string>黑体</string></test>
<edit mode="assign"><string>SimHei</string></edit>
</match>
</fontconfig>
现在可以设置GNOME的字体了，应用程序字体、文档字体、桌面字体均设为Tohoma，大小9；窗口标题字体设置为Tohoma Bold，大小9；等宽字体设为Dejavu sans mono book，大小10。字体渲染选单色
终端字体可以在终端的选项中单独设置，设置为NSimSun并适当设置大小效果比较好
同样，你也可以在firefox中设置字体。
原帖地址：
http://www.phyz.net/pukiwiki/index.php?Ubuntu%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE
另外还可参考：
http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/about6623.html
http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/about19325.html
http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/about6623.html
喜欢雅黑的可参考：
http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/about32339.html
使用windows字体美化Linux (普遍适用，以opensuse 10.3为例)
by ncforest
http://ncforest.blog.163.com
suse10.3用了方正字体，已经比较漂亮了。但是如果习惯了windows字体，可以用下面的方法：
1、把windows字体拷过去
sudo mkdir /usr/share/fonts/winfont
然后把下列字体拷进去
Arial
Arial Black
Arial Bold
Arial Itailc
Arial Bold Italic
Verdana
Verdana Bold
Verdana Italic
Verdana Bold Italic
Tahoma
Tahoma Bold
SimSun
SimHei
MingLIU
然后，新建文件local.conf ,并拷入/etc/fonts/，内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<!-- /etc/fonts/local.conf file to configure local fonts -->
<!-- author:kemean on 2007/02/23-->
<!--
说明，这一套设置在GNome桌面和Firefox及其它GTK程序上都表现的很好，KDE中也还差不多，但Konqueror好像有自己的
字体匹配技术，不太遵循fontconfig,所以在KDE中建议用Firefox浏览网页，这样的话GNome+KDE的中文环境都非常好了
-->
<fontconfig>
<!--
注意：
可能是因为优先顺序的调整，fcitx和mrxvt及fvwm的中文显示出了点问题，这里采用在Serif中添加文泉驿字体来解决
1)Serif字体族中只有一个中文字体，WenQuanYi Bitmap Song
2)修改~/.fcitx/config，设置中文字体为Serif，英文字体为Sans-Serif，匹配结果是:
中文:WenQuanYi Bitmap Song;英文:Tahoma
3)修改~/.mrxvt ,设置xftmFont(中文字体)为Serif,英文字体为Courier New,匹配结果是：
中文:WenQuanYi Bitmap Song;英文:Courier New
3)修改FVWM字体设置 ,设置xft字体为为Serif,匹配结果是：
中文:WenQuanYi Bitmap Song;英文:WenQuanYi Bitmap Song
设置方法：
Menustyle * Font "StringEncoding=gbk-0:xft:Serif:size=10:encoding=iso10646-1"
即，Serif做为patch 字体来用，中文以WenQuanYi Bitmap Song来解决。
-->
<!--
直接拷在/usr/X11R6/etc/fonts/目录，不用修改fonts.conf
注：Gnome字体设置对话框中的单位是pt，注意pt跟px之间的转换关系
pt*dpi/inch=px inch为72
如:
?pt * 96 / 72 = ?px
第一部分，字体优先设置和替换
-->
<!--
字体别名设置，主要设置SimSun和NSimSun，设置之后后面的SimSun和
NSimSun英文替换只用针对英文别名写，中文别名可以不写了。
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>宋体</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>SimSun</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>新宋体</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>NSimSun</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Sans-serif 字体族
-->
<alias>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Trebuchet MS</family>
<family>Comic Sans MS</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>SimHei</family>
<family>FangSong_GB2312</family>
<family>KaiTi_GB2312</family>
<family>YouYuan</family>
<family>LiSu</family>
<family>STSong</family>
<family>STZhongsong</family>
<family>STXihei</family>
<family>STFangsong</family>
<family>STKaiti</family>
<family>STXingkai</family>
<family>STLiti</family>
<family>STCaiyun</family>
<family>STHupo</family>
<family>STXinwei</family>
<family>FZYaoTi</family>
<family>FZShuTi</family>
<family>Arial Unicode MS</family>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Serif 字体族
-->
<alias>
<family>Georgia</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Monospace 字体族
-->
<alias>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
把3个Adobe字体用MS中相对应的字体替换
-->
<alias>
<family>Times</family>
<prefer>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
</prefer>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<prefer>
<family>Arial</family>
</prefer>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier</family>
<prefer>
<family>Courier New</family>
</prefer>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
字体优先设置，越靠前越优先匹配
-->
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Trebuchet MS</family>
<family>Comic Sans MS</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>SimHei</family>
<family>FangSong_GB2312</family>
<family>KaiTi_GB2312</family>
<family>YouYuan</family>
<family>LiSu</family>
<family>STSong</family>
<family>STZhongsong</family>
<family>STXihei</family>
<family>STFangsong</family>
<family>STKaiti</family>
<family>STXingkai</family>
<family>STLiti</family>
<family>STCaiyun</family>
<family>STHupo</family>
<family>STXinwei</family>
<family>FZYaoTi</family>
<family>FZShuTi</family>
<family>Arial Unicode MS</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Georgia</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<!--
SimSun字体，英文部分用Tahoma替换，解决粗体英文破粹问题
"宋体"不用再做设置，前面已用别名解决
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>SimSun</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Tahoma</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
这里可以删除
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>宋体</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Tahoma</string>
</edit>
</match>
-->
<!--
NSimSun字体，英文部分用Courier New替换，解决粗体英文破粹问题，这样
在firefox中查看源码时不会出现英文破粹
"新宋体"不用再做设置，前面已用别名解决
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>NSimSun</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Courier New</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Courier 字体替换成 Courier New
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>Courier</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Courier</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
针对Tahoma,Verdana字体，大号粗体显示太粗，
这里我替换成Arial,临界值为20px(96 dpi 下15pt)
15*96/72=20，注意下面的单位是像素pixelsize，可以
测试后再换成其它值
-->
<!--
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>Tahoma</string>
<string>Verdana</string>
</test>
<test name="weight" compare="more_eq">
<int>180</int>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>20</double>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Arial</string>
</edit>
</match>
-->
<!--
第二部分
全局设置和调整，包括AA，HINT等
-->
<!--
设置DPI，请设置成xdpyinfo | grep dot看到的DPI，也可以不设置。
-->
<!--
<match target="pattern" >
<edit name="dpi" mode="assign" >
<double>96</double>
</edit>
</match>
-->
<!--
子像素渲染设置，据需要而定，我的LCD就没开，设置为NONE，如果看到字体
颜色有问题（如泛蓝，泛绿色等），请设置成rgb或其它值，具体参考man fonts-conf
-->
<match target="font">
<edit name="rgba" mode="assign">
<const>none</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
设置最小字体,所有字体都如此，英文优先是Tahoma 8pt
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>8</double>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>11</double>
</test>
<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
<double>11</double>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
设置CJK最小字体,主要体现为SimSun ，和上面的综合起来就是
Tahoma 11px,SimSun 12px
对应96 dpi 下的就是 8pt , 9pt
具体临界值自己可以调整
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>8</double>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>12</double>
</test>
<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
<double>12</double>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
支持伪斜体，从fonts.conf中粗过来的。
-->
<match target="font">
<!-- check to see if the font is roman -->
<test name="slant">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- check to see if the pattern requested non-roman -->
<test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- multiply the matrix to slant the font -->
<edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
<times>
<name>matrix</name>
<matrix>
<double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
<double>0</double><double>1</double>
</matrix>
</times>
</edit>
<!-- pretend the font is oblique now -->
<edit name="slant" mode="assign">
<const>oblique</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
支持伪粗体，从fonts.conf中粘过来的
-->
<match target="font">
<!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
<test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
<int>100</int>
</test>
<!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more_eq">
<int>180</int>
</test>
<!-- set the embolden flag -->
<edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
默认AA设置
针对自由字体,打开AA，AutoHint，关掉Hinting,样式为hintfull
MS和CJK字体，下面专门调整
-->
<match target="font" >
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
解决中英文间距过大的问题
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<edit name="spacing" mode="assign" >
<const>proportional</const>
</edit>
<edit name="globaladvance" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
CJK字体AA设置，小于20px(96dpi 上是15pt)时不开AA
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>8</double>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>20</double>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
CJK字体AA设置，大于20px(96dpi 上是15pt)时开AA,AutoHint,Hinting
采用hintfull，
在我机器上autohint和hinting都开效果比较好，可以自己调整，一般两者只开一个，
具体视情况而定
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>20</double>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
如果是斜体CJK字体，打开AA，不喜欢可以把这一段删除掉或全部改成false
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<test name="slant" compare="not_eq">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
微软字体设置
-->
<!--
默认，打开AA和hint，不喜欢，可以全部改成false
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="foundry" >
<string>monotype</string>
<string>microsoft</string>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
如果是Courier New,打开AA，AutoHint,Hinting，不喜欢可以全部改成false
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="family" >
<string>Courier</string>
<string>Courier New</string>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Courier New 字体大小设置
这里设置最小为14.7px(96 dpi 上是11pt)，可以依情况而定
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="family" >
<string>Courier New</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>12</double>
</test>
<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
<double>12</double>
</edit>
</match>
</fontconfig>
最后，sudo fc-cache -fv
，然后字体设置中选择tahoma 9，firefox中也这样设就差不多了。
下面是使用微软雅黑的配置文件(Vista效果)：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<!-- /etc/fonts/local.conf file to configure local fonts -->
<!-- author:kemean on 2007/02/23-->
<fontconfig>
<!--
Part 1:
fonts prefer and substitution
-->
<!--
fonts alias settings
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>宋体</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>SimSun</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>新宋体</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>NSimSun</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>微软雅黑</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>Microsoft Yahei</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>微软正黑体</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>Microsoft JhengHei</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Mark common families with their generics so we'll get
something reasonable
-->
<!--
Sans-serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Trebuchet MS</family>
<family>Comic Sans MS</family>
<family>Microsoft YaHei</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>SimHei</family>
<family>FangSong_GB2312</family>
<family>KaiTi_GB2312</family>
<family>YouYuan</family>
<family>LiSu</family>
<family>STSong</family>
<family>STZhongsong</family>
<family>STXihei</family>
<family>STFangsong</family>
<family>STKaiti</family>
<family>STXingkai</family>
<family>STLiti</family>
<family>STCaiyun</family>
<family>STHupo</family>
<family>STXinwei</family>
<family>FZYaoTi</family>
<family>FZShuTi</family>
<family>Microsoft JhengHei</family>
<family>Arial Unicode MS</family>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Georgia</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>YaHeiConsolas</family>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Monospace faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Microsoft YaHei</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Alias well known font names to MS TrueType fonts.
These substitution TrueType faces for similar Type1
faces to improve screen appearance.
-->
<alias>
<family>Times</family>
<prefer>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
</prefer>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<prefer>
<family>Arial</family>
</prefer>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier</family>
<prefer>
<family>Courier New</family>
</prefer>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Provide required aliases for standard names
-->
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Trebuchet MS</family>
<family>Comic Sans MS</family>
<family>Microsoft YaHei</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>SimHei</family>
<family>FangSong_GB2312</family>
<family>KaiTi_GB2312</family>
<family>YouYuan</family>
<family>LiSu</family>
<family>STSong</family>
<family>STZhongsong</family>
<family>STXihei</family>
<family>STFangsong</family>
<family>STKaiti</family>
<family>STXingkai</family>
<family>STLiti</family>
<family>STCaiyun</family>
<family>STHupo</family>
<family>STXinwei</family>
<family>FZYaoTi</family>
<family>FZShuTi</family>
<family>Microsoft JhengHei</family>
<family>Arial Unicode MS</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Georgia</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>YaHeiConsolas</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Microsoft YaHei</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<!--
SimSun english portion substitutionsubstitution
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>SimSun</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>Microsoft YaHei</string>
</edit>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Tahoma</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
NSimSun english portion substitutionsubstitution
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>NSimSun</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>Microsoft YaHei</string>
</edit>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Courier New</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Courier substitution
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>Courier</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Courier New</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Bold Tahoma/Verdana substitution:
when its size more than 20px,substitution with Bold Arial
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>Tahoma</string>
<string>Verdana</string>
</test>
<test name="weight" compare="more_eq">
<int>180</int>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>20</double>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Arial</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Part 2:
global settings and modify
-->
<!--
Target dots per inch, change dpi to 96
-->
<match target="pattern" >
<edit name="dpi" mode="assign" >
<double>96</double>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Enable sub-pixel rendering.
If you are using CRT, set rgb -> none
-->
<match target="font" >
<edit name="rgba" mode="assign">
<const>rgb</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Font size settings:
set the apposite font size,so it's easy to be read
-->
<match target="pattern" >
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>8</double>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>12</double>
</test>
<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
<double>12</double>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
-->
<match target="font" >
<!-- check to see if the font is roman -->
<test name="slant">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- check to see if the pattern requested non-roman -->
<test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- multiply the matrix to slant the font -->
<edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
<times>
<name>matrix</name>
<matrix>
<double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
<double>0</double><double>1</double>
</matrix>
</times>
</edit>
<!-- pretend the font is oblique now -->
<edit name="slant" mode="assign">
<const>oblique</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Synthetic emboldening for fonts that do not have bold face available
-->
<match target="font" >
<!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
<test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
<int>100</int>
</test>
<!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more_eq">
<int>180</int>
</test>
<!-- set the embolden flag -->
<edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Default Fonts setting
here autohint = ture / hinting = false is for free fonts in your system
we will use autohint = false / hinting = true for MS core fonts
-->
<match target="font" >
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
The dual-width Asian fonts (spacing=dual) are not rendered correctly,
apparently FreeType forces all widths to match. Trying to disable the
width forcing code by setting globaladvance=false alone doesn't help.
As a brute force workaround, also set spacing=proportional, i.e. handle
them as proportional fonts:
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<edit name="spacing" mode="assign" >
<const>proportional</const>
</edit>
<edit name="globaladvance" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
CJK antialias settings:
when font size (in pixel) between 8 and 20px
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>8</double>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>20</double>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintnone</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
CJK antialias settings:
when font size (in pixel) more than 20px, enable AA.
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>20</double>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Italic CJK fonts,enable AA
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<test name="slant" compare="not_eq">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Microsoft fonts settings
-->
<!--
default : smoothed and hinted
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="foundry" compare="contains" >
<string>monotype</string>
<string>microsoft</string>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Courier New:
both enable autohint and hinting looks very well.
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="family" compare="contains" >
<string>Courier</string>
<string>Courier New</string>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Courier New font size
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="family" compare="eq" >
<string>Courier New</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>14.7</double>
</test>
<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
<double>14.7</double>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Comic Sans MS font size
-->
<!--
<match target="font" >
<test name="family" compare="eq" >
<string>Comic Sans MS</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>14.7</double>
</test>
<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
<double>14.7</double>
</edit>
</match>
-->
<!--
<alias>
<family>Comic Sans MS</family>
<accept>
<family>Microsoft YaHei</family>
</accept>
</alias>
-->
</fontconfig>
中文支持,如果在安装Ubuntu的时 候能上网，那么非常简单，直接选中文为缺省语言就都OK了，如果不能上网，则要在安装完重启后在系统管理/语言支持中再选中中文，进行安装(假设这时的网 络已经连通，这时会安装SCIM输入法)，如果不喜欢ubuntu的某些软件的中文翻译，可以在usr/share/locale-langpack下手 动删除特定的翻译文件。
点阵字体,Windows的字体要比Linux下的字体好看，也比文泉驿的字体好看，安装Windows字体并美化的方法如下：
将 Windows下(在winnt/Fonts目录下)的simsun.ttc tahoma.ttf verdana.ttf verdanab.ttf verdanaz.ttf tahomabd.ttf verdanai.ttf拷贝到/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN，如果你的windows在hda1，那么可以用下面的命令：
cd /media/hda1/windows/fonts/
sudo cp simsun.ttc tahoma.ttf verdana.ttf verdanab.ttf verdanaz.ttf tahomabd.ttf verdanai.ttf /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/
安装字体到系统中
cd /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN
sudo mkfontscale
sudo mkfontdir
sudo fc-cache
sudo chmod 755 * (或者644也行)
通过替换/etc/fonts/language-selector.conf来配置字体，只有这么配置后，才能达到美化的效果，不要更改/etc/fonts/fonts.conf。把下面的内容覆盖原language-selector.conf的内容。
<fontconfig>
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>DejaVu Serif</family>
<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
<family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>DejaVu Sans</family>
<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
<family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<match target="font" >
<test compare="contains" >
<string>Song</string>
<string>Sun</string>
<string>Kai</string>
<string>Ming</string>
</test>
<test compare="more_eq" target="pattern" >
<int>180</int>
</test>
<edit mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font" >
<test compare="contains" >
<string>Song</string>
<string>Sun</string>
<string>Kai</string>
<string>Ming</string>
</test>
<edit >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit >
<int>0</int>
</edit>
<edit >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit mode="assign">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<test compare="less_eq">
<int>18</int>
</test>
<edit mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test >
<string>SimSun</string>
<string>SimSun-18030</string>
<string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
<string>MingLiU</string>
<string>PMingLiU</string>
</test>
<edit binding="strong" mode="prepend" >
<string>Tahoma</string>
<string>Verdana</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test ><string>宋体</string></test>
<edit mode="assign"><string>SimSun</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test ><string>新宋体</string></test>
<edit mode="assign"><string>SimSun</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test ><string>仿宋_GB2312</string></test>
<edit mode="assign"><string>FangSong_GB2312</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test ><string>楷体_GB2312</string></test>
<edit mode="assign"><string>KaiTi_GB2312</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test ><string>黑体</string></test>
<edit mode="assign"><string>SimHei</string></edit>
</match>
</fontconfig>
现在可以设置GNOME的字体了，应用程序字体、文档字体、桌面字体均设为Tohoma，大小9；窗口标题字体设置为Tohoma Bold，大小9；等宽字体设为Dejavu sans mono book，大小10。字体渲染选单色
终端字体可以在终端的选项中单独设置，设置为NSimSun并适当设置大小效果比较好
同样，你也可以在firefox中设置字体。
原帖地址：
http://www.phyz.net/pukiwiki/index.php?Ubuntu%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE
另外还可参考：
http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/about6623.html
http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/about19325.html
http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/about6623.html
喜欢雅黑的可参考：
http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/about32339.html
使用windows字体美化Linux (普遍适用，以opensuse 10.3为例)
by ncforest
http://ncforest.blog.163.com
suse10.3用了方正字体，已经比较漂亮了。但是如果习惯了windows字体，可以用下面的方法：
1、把windows字体拷过去
sudo mkdir /usr/share/fonts/winfont
然后把下列字体拷进去
Arial
Arial Black
Arial Bold
Arial Itailc
Arial Bold Italic
Verdana
Verdana Bold
Verdana Italic
Verdana Bold Italic
Tahoma
Tahoma Bold
SimSun
SimHei
MingLIU
然后，新建文件local.conf ,并拷入/etc/fonts/，内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<!-- /etc/fonts/local.conf file to configure local fonts -->
<!-- author:kemean on 2007/02/23-->
<!--
说明，这一套设置在GNome桌面和Firefox及其它GTK程序上都表现的很好，KDE中也还差不多，但Konqueror好像有自己的
字体匹配技术，不太遵循fontconfig,所以在KDE中建议用Firefox浏览网页，这样的话GNome+KDE的中文环境都非常好了
-->
<fontconfig>
<!--
注意：
可能是因为优先顺序的调整，fcitx和mrxvt及fvwm的中文显示出了点问题，这里采用在Serif中添加文泉驿字体来解决
1)Serif字体族中只有一个中文字体，WenQuanYi Bitmap Song
2)修改~/.fcitx/config，设置中文字体为Serif，英文字体为Sans-Serif，匹配结果是:
中文:WenQuanYi Bitmap Song;英文:Tahoma
3)修改~/.mrxvt ,设置xftmFont(中文字体)为Serif,英文字体为Courier New,匹配结果是：
中文:WenQuanYi Bitmap Song;英文:Courier New
3)修改FVWM字体设置 ,设置xft字体为为Serif,匹配结果是：
中文:WenQuanYi Bitmap Song;英文:WenQuanYi Bitmap Song
设置方法：
Menustyle * Font "StringEncoding=gbk-0:xft:Serif:size=10:encoding=iso10646-1"
即，Serif做为patch 字体来用，中文以WenQuanYi Bitmap Song来解决。
-->
<!--
直接拷在/usr/X11R6/etc/fonts/目录，不用修改fonts.conf
注：Gnome字体设置对话框中的单位是pt，注意pt跟px之间的转换关系
pt*dpi/inch=px inch为72
如:
?pt * 96 / 72 = ?px
第一部分，字体优先设置和替换
-->
<!--
字体别名设置，主要设置SimSun和NSimSun，设置之后后面的SimSun和
NSimSun英文替换只用针对英文别名写，中文别名可以不写了。
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>宋体</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>SimSun</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>新宋体</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>NSimSun</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Sans-serif 字体族
-->
<alias>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Trebuchet MS</family>
<family>Comic Sans MS</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>SimHei</family>
<family>FangSong_GB2312</family>
<family>KaiTi_GB2312</family>
<family>YouYuan</family>
<family>LiSu</family>
<family>STSong</family>
<family>STZhongsong</family>
<family>STXihei</family>
<family>STFangsong</family>
<family>STKaiti</family>
<family>STXingkai</family>
<family>STLiti</family>
<family>STCaiyun</family>
<family>STHupo</family>
<family>STXinwei</family>
<family>FZYaoTi</family>
<family>FZShuTi</family>
<family>Arial Unicode MS</family>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Serif 字体族
-->
<alias>
<family>Georgia</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Monospace 字体族
-->
<alias>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
把3个Adobe字体用MS中相对应的字体替换
-->
<alias>
<family>Times</family>
<prefer>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
</prefer>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<prefer>
<family>Arial</family>
</prefer>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier</family>
<prefer>
<family>Courier New</family>
</prefer>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
字体优先设置，越靠前越优先匹配
-->
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Trebuchet MS</family>
<family>Comic Sans MS</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>SimHei</family>
<family>FangSong_GB2312</family>
<family>KaiTi_GB2312</family>
<family>YouYuan</family>
<family>LiSu</family>
<family>STSong</family>
<family>STZhongsong</family>
<family>STXihei</family>
<family>STFangsong</family>
<family>STKaiti</family>
<family>STXingkai</family>
<family>STLiti</family>
<family>STCaiyun</family>
<family>STHupo</family>
<family>STXinwei</family>
<family>FZYaoTi</family>
<family>FZShuTi</family>
<family>Arial Unicode MS</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Georgia</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<!--
SimSun字体，英文部分用Tahoma替换，解决粗体英文破粹问题
"宋体"不用再做设置，前面已用别名解决
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>SimSun</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Tahoma</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
这里可以删除
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>宋体</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Tahoma</string>
</edit>
</match>
-->
<!--
NSimSun字体，英文部分用Courier New替换，解决粗体英文破粹问题，这样
在firefox中查看源码时不会出现英文破粹
"新宋体"不用再做设置，前面已用别名解决
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>NSimSun</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Courier New</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Courier 字体替换成 Courier New
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>Courier</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Courier</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
针对Tahoma,Verdana字体，大号粗体显示太粗，
这里我替换成Arial,临界值为20px(96 dpi 下15pt)
15*96/72=20，注意下面的单位是像素pixelsize，可以
测试后再换成其它值
-->
<!--
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>Tahoma</string>
<string>Verdana</string>
</test>
<test name="weight" compare="more_eq">
<int>180</int>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>20</double>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Arial</string>
</edit>
</match>
-->
<!--
第二部分
全局设置和调整，包括AA，HINT等
-->
<!--
设置DPI，请设置成xdpyinfo | grep dot看到的DPI，也可以不设置。
-->
<!--
<match target="pattern" >
<edit name="dpi" mode="assign" >
<double>96</double>
</edit>
</match>
-->
<!--
子像素渲染设置，据需要而定，我的LCD就没开，设置为NONE，如果看到字体
颜色有问题（如泛蓝，泛绿色等），请设置成rgb或其它值，具体参考man fonts-conf
-->
<match target="font">
<edit name="rgba" mode="assign">
<const>none</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
设置最小字体,所有字体都如此，英文优先是Tahoma 8pt
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>8</double>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>11</double>
</test>
<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
<double>11</double>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
设置CJK最小字体,主要体现为SimSun ，和上面的综合起来就是
Tahoma 11px,SimSun 12px
对应96 dpi 下的就是 8pt , 9pt
具体临界值自己可以调整
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>8</double>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>12</double>
</test>
<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
<double>12</double>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
支持伪斜体，从fonts.conf中粗过来的。
-->
<match target="font">
<!-- check to see if the font is roman -->
<test name="slant">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- check to see if the pattern requested non-roman -->
<test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- multiply the matrix to slant the font -->
<edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
<times>
<name>matrix</name>
<matrix>
<double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
<double>0</double><double>1</double>
</matrix>
</times>
</edit>
<!-- pretend the font is oblique now -->
<edit name="slant" mode="assign">
<const>oblique</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
支持伪粗体，从fonts.conf中粘过来的
-->
<match target="font">
<!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
<test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
<int>100</int>
</test>
<!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more_eq">
<int>180</int>
</test>
<!-- set the embolden flag -->
<edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
默认AA设置
针对自由字体,打开AA，AutoHint，关掉Hinting,样式为hintfull
MS和CJK字体，下面专门调整
-->
<match target="font" >
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
解决中英文间距过大的问题
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<edit name="spacing" mode="assign" >
<const>proportional</const>
</edit>
<edit name="globaladvance" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
CJK字体AA设置，小于20px(96dpi 上是15pt)时不开AA
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>8</double>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>20</double>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
CJK字体AA设置，大于20px(96dpi 上是15pt)时开AA,AutoHint,Hinting
采用hintfull，
在我机器上autohint和hinting都开效果比较好，可以自己调整，一般两者只开一个，
具体视情况而定
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>20</double>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
如果是斜体CJK字体，打开AA，不喜欢可以把这一段删除掉或全部改成false
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<test name="slant" compare="not_eq">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
微软字体设置
-->
<!--
默认，打开AA和hint，不喜欢，可以全部改成false
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="foundry" >
<string>monotype</string>
<string>microsoft</string>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
如果是Courier New,打开AA，AutoHint,Hinting，不喜欢可以全部改成false
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="family" >
<string>Courier</string>
<string>Courier New</string>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Courier New 字体大小设置
这里设置最小为14.7px(96 dpi 上是11pt)，可以依情况而定
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="family" >
<string>Courier New</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>12</double>
</test>
<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
<double>12</double>
</edit>
</match>
</fontconfig>
最后，sudo fc-cache -fv
，然后字体设置中选择tahoma 9，firefox中也这样设就差不多了。
下面是使用微软雅黑的配置文件(Vista效果)：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<!-- /etc/fonts/local.conf file to configure local fonts -->
<!-- author:kemean on 2007/02/23-->
<fontconfig>
<!--
Part 1:
fonts prefer and substitution
-->
<!--
fonts alias settings
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>宋体</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>SimSun</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>新宋体</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>NSimSun</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>微软雅黑</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>Microsoft Yahei</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>微软正黑体</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>Microsoft JhengHei</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Mark common families with their generics so we'll get
something reasonable
-->
<!--
Sans-serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Trebuchet MS</family>
<family>Comic Sans MS</family>
<family>Microsoft YaHei</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>SimHei</family>
<family>FangSong_GB2312</family>
<family>KaiTi_GB2312</family>
<family>YouYuan</family>
<family>LiSu</family>
<family>STSong</family>
<family>STZhongsong</family>
<family>STXihei</family>
<family>STFangsong</family>
<family>STKaiti</family>
<family>STXingkai</family>
<family>STLiti</family>
<family>STCaiyun</family>
<family>STHupo</family>
<family>STXinwei</family>
<family>FZYaoTi</family>
<family>FZShuTi</family>
<family>Microsoft JhengHei</family>
<family>Arial Unicode MS</family>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Georgia</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>YaHeiConsolas</family>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Monospace faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Microsoft YaHei</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Alias well known font names to MS TrueType fonts.
These substitution TrueType faces for similar Type1
faces to improve screen appearance.
-->
<alias>
<family>Times</family>
<prefer>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
</prefer>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<prefer>
<family>Arial</family>
</prefer>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier</family>
<prefer>
<family>Courier New</family>
</prefer>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Provide required aliases for standard names
-->
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Trebuchet MS</family>
<family>Comic Sans MS</family>
<family>Microsoft YaHei</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>SimHei</family>
<family>FangSong_GB2312</family>
<family>KaiTi_GB2312</family>
<family>YouYuan</family>
<family>LiSu</family>
<family>STSong</family>
<family>STZhongsong</family>
<family>STXihei</family>
<family>STFangsong</family>
<family>STKaiti</family>
<family>STXingkai</family>
<family>STLiti</family>
<family>STCaiyun</family>
<family>STHupo</family>
<family>STXinwei</family>
<family>FZYaoTi</family>
<family>FZShuTi</family>
<family>Microsoft JhengHei</family>
<family>Arial Unicode MS</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Georgia</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>YaHeiConsolas</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Microsoft YaHei</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<!--
SimSun english portion substitutionsubstitution
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>SimSun</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>Microsoft YaHei</string>
</edit>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Tahoma</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
NSimSun english portion substitutionsubstitution
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>NSimSun</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>Microsoft YaHei</string>
</edit>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Courier New</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Courier substitution
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>Courier</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Courier New</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Bold Tahoma/Verdana substitution:
when its size more than 20px,substitution with Bold Arial
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family" >
<string>Tahoma</string>
<string>Verdana</string>
</test>
<test name="weight" compare="more_eq">
<int>180</int>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>20</double>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
<string>Arial</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Part 2:
global settings and modify
-->
<!--
Target dots per inch, change dpi to 96
-->
<match target="pattern" >
<edit name="dpi" mode="assign" >
<double>96</double>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Enable sub-pixel rendering.
If you are using CRT, set rgb -> none
-->
<match target="font" >
<edit name="rgba" mode="assign">
<const>rgb</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Font size settings:
set the apposite font size,so it's easy to be read
-->
<match target="pattern" >
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>8</double>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>12</double>
</test>
<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
<double>12</double>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
-->
<match target="font" >
<!-- check to see if the font is roman -->
<test name="slant">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- check to see if the pattern requested non-roman -->
<test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- multiply the matrix to slant the font -->
<edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
<times>
<name>matrix</name>
<matrix>
<double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
<double>0</double><double>1</double>
</matrix>
</times>
</edit>
<!-- pretend the font is oblique now -->
<edit name="slant" mode="assign">
<const>oblique</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Synthetic emboldening for fonts that do not have bold face available
-->
<match target="font" >
<!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
<test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
<int>100</int>
</test>
<!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more_eq">
<int>180</int>
</test>
<!-- set the embolden flag -->
<edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Default Fonts setting
here autohint = ture / hinting = false is for free fonts in your system
we will use autohint = false / hinting = true for MS core fonts
-->
<match target="font" >
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
The dual-width Asian fonts (spacing=dual) are not rendered correctly,
apparently FreeType forces all widths to match. Trying to disable the
width forcing code by setting globaladvance=false alone doesn't help.
As a brute force workaround, also set spacing=proportional, i.e. handle
them as proportional fonts:
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<edit name="spacing" mode="assign" >
<const>proportional</const>
</edit>
<edit name="globaladvance" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
CJK antialias settings:
when font size (in pixel) between 8 and 20px
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>8</double>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>20</double>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintnone</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
CJK antialias settings:
when font size (in pixel) more than 20px, enable AA.
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq" >
<double>20</double>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Italic CJK fonts,enable AA
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="lang" compare="contains" >
<string>zh</string>
<string>ja</string>
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<test name="slant" compare="not_eq">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Microsoft fonts settings
-->
<!--
default : smoothed and hinted
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="foundry" compare="contains" >
<string>monotype</string>
<string>microsoft</string>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Courier New:
both enable autohint and hinting looks very well.
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="family" compare="contains" >
<string>Courier</string>
<string>Courier New</string>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
<const>hintfull</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Courier New font size
-->
<match target="font" >
<test name="family" compare="eq" >
<string>Courier New</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>14.7</double>
</test>
<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
<double>14.7</double>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Comic Sans MS font size
-->
<!--
<match target="font" >
<test name="family" compare="eq" >
<string>Comic Sans MS</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq" >
<double>14.7</double>
</test>
<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign" >
<double>14.7</double>
</edit>
</match>
-->
<!--
<alias>
<family>Comic Sans MS</family>
<accept>
<family>Microsoft YaHei</family>
</accept>
</alias>
-->
</fontconfig>
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