Definition of CAP Theorem:
C: Consistency
A: Availability
P: Partition Tolerance
These are three attributes of distributed system.
The system which require multiple machines or multiple nodes for communicating each other over network.
Consistency: It provides guarantee, eg. if I write in one node and read from other node it will return what I just wrote or most recent write because somebody else will writing at the same time - always receives something newer not older.
Availability: Every node (if not failed) always executes queries
Partition Tolerance: The system continues to operate despite arbitrary message loss or failure of part of the system. Guaranteed properties are maintained even when network failures prevent some machines from communicating with others.
According to the theorem, a distributed system cannot satisfy all three of these guarantees at the same time.
Some good description found at below URL:
http://foundationdb.com/white-papers/the-cap-theorem/
http://blog.beany.co.kr/archives/275
What is Data Intensive?
What is Computation Intensive?
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