Banuumayyahistoryinurdupdfdownload37
Argimiro Krishnamoorthy
Banu Umayya history in Urdu pdf download
Banu Umayya, also known as the Umayyad dynasty, was the first Muslim caliphate that ruled over most of the Islamic world from 661 to 750 CE. The Banu Umayya were a clan of the Quraysh tribe, which was the tribe of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The Banu Umayya had a long history of rivalry and conflict with the Banu Hashim, another clan of the Quraysh and the clan of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The Banu Umayya opposed the message of Islam and persecuted the early Muslims until they were defeated in the Battle of Badr in 624 CE. However, some members of the Banu Umayya later embraced Islam and became prominent figures in the Muslim community, such as Uthman ibn Affan, the third caliph, and Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, the founder of the Umayyad dynasty.
The Umayyad dynasty was established by Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan after he became the caliph following the death of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth caliph and the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan was a skillful leader and a powerful ruler who expanded the Muslim empire to new territories, such as North Africa, Spain, and Central Asia. He also moved the capital of the caliphate from Medina to Damascus and introduced many administrative and military reforms. He also established a hereditary system of succession for his descendants, which was opposed by many Muslims who believed that the caliph should be chosen by consultation and merit.
The Umayyad dynasty faced many challenges and revolts from different groups of Muslims, such as the Kharijites, who rejected both Muawiyah and Ali as legitimate caliphs, the Shiites, who supported Ali and his descendants as the rightful successors of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and the Abbasids, who claimed to be descendants of Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib, the uncle of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The Umayyad dynasty also faced criticism for its lavish lifestyle, its favoritism towards Arabs over non-Arabs, and its deviation from the teachings of Islam. The Umayyad dynasty came to an end in 750 CE when it was overthrown by the Abbasid revolution, which was led by Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah, who became the first Abbasid caliph. Only one member of the Umayyad dynasty survived the massacre, Abd al-Rahman I, who fled to Spain and established an independent Umayyad emirate there.
The history of Banu Umayya is a fascinating and controversial topic that has been studied by many scholars and historians. There are many sources and books that cover this topic in different languages, such as Arabic, English, Persian, Turkish, and Urdu. For those who are interested in learning more about Banu Umayya history in Urdu language, there are some pdf files that can be downloaded from various websites. Some examples are:
- [Kamil Ibn-e-Aseer Khilafat-e-Banu Umayya : Part-001]: This is a pdf file of an Urdu translation of a famous Arabic historical book by Ibn al-Athir (1160-1233 CE), who was a renowned Muslim historian and scholar. The book covers the history of Islam from the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) until the end of Abbasid caliphate. The first part of this book deals with the history of Banu Umayya and their rule over the Muslim world.
- [Sadat-e-Banu Umayya]: This is a pdf file of an Urdu book by Qazi Muhammad Suliman Salman, who was a Pakistani scholar and writer. The book is a biographical account of some prominent members of Banu Umayya, such as Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, Yazid ibn Muawiyah, Marwan ibn al-Hakam, Abdul Malik ibn Marwan, Walid ibn Abdul Malik, Sulaiman ibn Abdul Malik, Hisham ibn Abdul Malik, and others.
- [Sadat-e-Banu Umayya]: This is another pdf file of an Urdu book with the same title as the previous one, but by a different author. The author of this book is unknown, but the book is a collection of historical anecdotes and stories about Banu Umayya and their achievements and failures.
These are some of the pdf files that can be downloaded for free from the internet for those who want to read more about Banu Umayya history in Urdu language. However, these pdf files may not be of high quality or accuracy, and they may contain some errors or biases. Therefore, it is advisable to consult other sources and books as well, and to verify the information before accepting it as true.