The Guzzi-Single clutch is composed of a stacked sandwich of 5 steel and
5 bronze plates. The steel plates are connected in their center to the
clutch fixed body hub on the primary shaft of the transmission. The
bronze plates are connected at their perimeter to the gear-like outer
body basket. There may be one or two friction material rings installed
at the base of this stack as well. The outer body basket may run on a
continuous core bushing or it may have a packet of loose rollers. All
of these options depend on which model and year you have, but the
multi-plate design and basic operation are all the same.
Here are pictures of a used plate stack and a fresh stack already
installed into my SuperAlce.
http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/superalce/MVC-719X.jpg
http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/superalce/MVC-718X.jpg
http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/superalce/MVC-720X.jpg
When the clutch is bound by its spring, the stack of plates and all of
the clutch components rotate as an intact, unit mass. When you pull on
the clutch handle, the spring pressure is countered or relieved and the
various pieces are released and allowed to move independently. In
theory, the stacked sandwich parts should all slip smoothly over each
otther so that the outer body remains spinning with the motor, while the
inner body remains stationary. This allows you to remain in gear with
the engine running.
In addition to these parts, there is a small passage at the top of the
crankcase which allows for a fine mist of air and engine oil to pass
from the crankcase chamber to the exterior clutch chamber.
http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/superalce/MVC-723X.jpg
http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/superalce/MVC-724X.jpg
(the zip tie is in place just to demonstrate the oil passage route)
This mist of oil lubricates all the parts in the clutch chamber,
including the plates, and eventually condenses into a puddle in the
clutch chamber. It is a total loss system. There is no way for this oil
to get back into the engine case. Eventually, this condensed puddle
grows to the level that the bottom of the clutch parts are sitting in a
pool of oil and any further excess starts to leak out behind the
flywheel where the crankshaft passes through the clutch chamber. There
is no seal for this passage. This blue tape represents the maximum
depth of oil puddle within the clutch chamber before it will simply pour
out the crankshaft hole.
http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/superalce/MVC-722X.jpg
Guzzi didn't want to waste this oil mist, so there is also a
crossing passage which goes from the clutch chamber back to the right
side in the vicinity of the chain drive sprocket. Some of the oil mist
works its way out over here and drips onto the chain as an automatic
oiler. Clever, but messy. Many of us plug that cross passage to reduce
the mess and we then relay on modern chain sprays. You can see my plug
here.
http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/superalce/MVC-717X.jpg
Warm, thin, clean oil is a very nice substance to put onto the clutch
plates. It lubricates everything for smooth action and minimizes wear.
However, cold, dirty oil acts more like a glue than a lubricant and
prevents free action of the plates. The various clutch pieces all bind
together and fail to slip as intended. It can become very noisy to
shift gears, especially down into first gear. The noise also produces
damage to the tips of the gear teeth. The COMPLETE CURE is to fully
disassemble the entire clutch package and clean all the parts to new
condition.
The INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE solution is the BATHE the clutch parts to
remove any oil or dirt or wear material and restore original action.
Here is the procedure. It will be a VERY messy job so protect your
floor and be prepared for hazardous disposals.
First, at the lower rear curve of the clutch cover plate, there will be
a small, slotted screw-plug. Remove that to drain away all of the
condensed puddle of oil. Here is the drain plug at the lower rear of
the clutch cover.
http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/superalce/MVC-721X.jpg
Flipping the cover over, you may be able to see the interior tip of this
drain plug at the lower left.
http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/superalce/MVC-722X.jpg
Second, at the top of the left side crankcase you will find an engine
breather tube which returns crankcase pressure and oil mist back to the
oil reservoir tank. Adjacent to that breather tube is a slotted plug
which leads directly to the clutch chamber below.
http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/superalce/MVC-723X.jpg
http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/superalce/MVC-724X.jpg
(the zip tie is in place just to demonstrate the oil passage route)
Third, introduce a pint of 'paint thinner' into the clutch chamber via
the upper plug. If you put too much, it will simply run out the opening
behind the flywheel.
CAUTION: In America, paint thinner is also known
as mineral spirits. It is a good solvent, but not particularly volatile
or harsh to painted surfaces. In Europe however, the term 'paint
thinner' refers to something Americans call lacquer thinner. This
latter material is highly flammable and an instant paint remover and
should NOT be used for this cleaning purpose. In a pinch, you can use
gasoline. But please don't smoke while working.
Fourth, push the kickstarter repeatedly. While doing so, pull on the
clutch handle slightly so that the engine does not turn over but the
kickstarter does go through full throw. In this way, the kickstarter
will be rotating the inner body and steel plates, while engine
compression will be holding back the external body and bronze plates.
The paint thinner will remove oil, grime, and wear contaminants from the
clutch parts and drop them into the bottom of the clutch chamber cover.
Do this kicking and feathering for several minutes.
Fifth, remove the plug at the rear lower corner of the clutch cover and
drain away the contaminated paint thinner. Although dirty, it might be
useful for other rough part washing tasks around your shop. Let it
settle for a week so you can decant the liquid off of the settled sludge.
Sixth, repeat steps three through five, perhaps a total of three rinse
cycles.
Seventh, clean up your mess and go for a ride. It will likely be
several months or a year before you need to repeat this procedure
depending on your miles driven.
As a TEMPORARY AID before you have an opportunity to perform the more
involved bathing or disassembly tasks you can assist the releasing of
the cold clutch plates. You will generally find that shifting from
neutral into second gear is a lot easier than shifting down into first.
So, on a cold started motor, shift into second. Gently rev the motor
slightly, and, while holding the hand or foot brake, feather release the
clutch handle a few times so that you force a slippage of the plates
several times. Do this almost to the point of stalling the motor. This
will quickly heat the oil film which is binding the plates and the
underlying components. You may now be able to return to idle and more
quietly shift into first gear.
Patrick Hayes
Fremont CA
SuperAlce and Falcone-NT
> Several people are currently experiencing noisy gear change action and
> poor clutch performance on cold starts. Time for a refresher on the
> clutch design and the required periodic method of bathing the parts.
Nice write-up Patrick. Why not put this in the files so
that it can be referred to in the future and so no one has
to write it up again? You might have to embed the photos on
the group, though, in case your photo depository gets
changed somehow.
JerryK
Joël
Jo�l urruty wrote:
> WOW! Thanks Patrick that is extremely helpful. I noticed that
> someone has beaten me to the punch and has already plugged my chain
> mist oil passage, although it still seems to get messy there.
> I hate to ask, but what kind of oil should we be using on these old
> singles?
You should use a single weight grade of oil. I think most are using 40W
but perhaps 50W is OK if you are not in a really cold climate.
Jerry Kimberlin would be a much better resource for this question.
Patrick Hayes
Fremont CA
> You should use a single weight grade of oil. I think most are using 40W
> but perhaps 50W is OK if you are not in a really cold climate.
>
> Jerry Kimberlin would be a much better resource for this question.
I use 40 wt year around. Non-detergent is best as well, if
you can find it these days. This is for northern California.
I'd use 30 wt between -15 and + 10 deg C, though. Then 40wt
up to about 35 deg C, and 50 wt above that. Guzzi singles
never run very hot, luckily.
JerryK
----- Original Message ----
From: Patrick Hayes <peh...@comcast.net>
To: guzzi-...@googlegroups.com
Sent: Mon, 22 February, 2010 22:56:20
Subject: Re: [guzzi-singles] Re: The Periodic Clutch Bath
Patrick Hayes
Fremont CA
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Thanks, Joël
http://5xracing.com/i-1399834-brad-penn-penn-grade-1-racing-monograde-40wt-engine-oil.html
I've never heard of Brad Penn.
Jpël
Jo�l urruty wrote:
> 40 wt monograde non detergent. Great! now the search begins. If
> anyone can point me in the right direction it's much appreciated. I
> live In the states.
I've used Penzoil in the past. Now on Kendall. Should be easy to find.
Patrick
> I think I found some
>
> http://5xracing.com/i-1399834-brad-penn-penn-grade-1-racing-monograde-40wt-engine-oil.html
>
> I've never heard of Brad Penn.
They are touting their oil as the real pennsylvania crude
oil. They bought the Pennzoil refinery a few years back or
something like that and decided to specialize in oil for
vintage vehicles. It isn't widely distributed out here in
CA - maybe one guy in the SF Bay area who carries it.
If you go to their site, they have an interesting story.
http://www.bradpennracing.com/
Another brand is Red Line if you want a synthetic. I'm
using Kendall oil which is available at a local auto parts
place.
JerryK
Many thanks. That is so helpful. My Airone Sport has always lubricated
the silencer too out of the chain mist hole. Have tried various ways
to get it to breath in a different direction. Delighted to know I can
block the feed hole. Is it possible to cut off the flow from the set
screw hole above as per your
http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/superalce/MVC-724X.jpg
Or do I need to go in to the clutch housing? Did you drill and tap the
feed hole to retain the plug or what?
Best regards
Andrew
On Fri, Jan 15, 2010 at 6:39 PM, Patrick Hayes <peh...@comcast.net> wrote:
> Several people are currently experiencing noisy gear change action and
> poor clutch performance on cold starts. Time for a refresher on the
> clutch design and the required periodic method of bathing the parts.
>
> The Guzzi-Single clutch is composed of a stacked sandwich of 5 steel and
> 5 bronze plates. The steel plates are connected in their center to the
> clutch fixed body hub on the primary shaft of the transmission. The
> bronze plates are connected at their perimeter to the gear-like outer
> body basket. There may be one or two friction material rings installed
> at the base of this stack as well. The outer body basket may run on a
> continuous core bushing or it may have a packet of loose rollers. All of
> these options depend on which model and year you have, but the multi-plate
> design and basic operation are all the same.
>
> Here are pictures of a used plate stack and a fresh stack already
> installed into my SuperAlce.
>
> http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/superalce/MVC-719X.jpg
>
> http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/superalce/MVC-718X.jpg
>
> http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/superalce/MVC-720X.jpg
>
>
I bought a Dec '62 Falcone Tuismo, with Sport bars, pegs and pedals from
Switerland about 8 years ago. It came to me partly dissasembled so I am
having some issues puting it back together again!
The bike came with the clutch off and a new one in a packet ready to go in
and a new little bearing for the end of the clutch rod.
Now I can get the new plates all in no worries..... and I worked out the
reverse thread on the spring(s) retainer....
But I can't work out how to get the thing all installed....
Can someone please walk me through the process step by step?
Do I need to make a clutch spring compressor??
HELP!!
Also with the oil lines... mine were chromed by the previous owner... I am
concerned about the sealing if the ends have chrome on them that will not
make a good seal. Any ideas on how to sort that out? Some "goo" maybe that
will help them seal?
Also two do not line up so I think I will have to get the welding torch on
them to bend them to the right angle again.
The long one that goes from the left of the oil tank across and to the pump
seems to fowl the inlet manifold?? Can people look to see if their oil line
has a kink in it to clear the mainifold?
Kind regards
Gavin
Gavin Bedggood wrote:
> Also two do not line up so I think I will have to get the welding torch
> on them to bend them to the right angle again.
> The long one that goes from the left of the oil tank across and to the
> pump seems to fowl the inlet manifold?? Can people look to see if their
> oil line has a kink in it to clear the mainifold?
Gavin: My line looks like this:
http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t61/pehayes/falconeblue/MVC-730X.jpg
BTW: I've never seen that manifold casting pore before. Do you suppose
it goes through? Have to investigate that! Duct tape interim.
Patrick
Rick Yamane
www.motionpro.com
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I doubt you need a welding torch. Under the chrome they are only
copper and you will be able to bend them. You could anneal them with a
propane torch to take off the springiness and hardness and make them
softer and easier to bend in nice curves. However the unions at the
ends (we call them banjos here in the south) will be probably be soft
soldered on so you would not want to get them too hot. You could wrap
water-soaked rags round them while you anneal the pipe-work in
between.
A
www.lnengineering.com/oil.html
But the solution is simple. Just ask your local oil wolesaler rep [in the yellow pages]. They should freely advise which line
still has zinc phosphate in it. I have to buy my Guardol by the case, but it then costs like the types that no longer have the
wear protection.
Alternately buy $10+ bottles of additive each time!
Oregon John
----- Original Message -----From: Gavin BedggoodSent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 11:37 AMSubject: Re: [guzzi-singles] Help assembling a Falcone clutch!
I am interested in getting real world road riding preformance from the bike.
What have people done with success to their Falcones?
At this stage I think that at the least I will fit a Sport piston and either
an SS29 or VHB30 carb.
But other options I am considering are....
Higher compession Dondolino type piston
Dondolino cams
SS35 Dondolino type carb
Lightened valve gear and coil valve springs. and if I need valve work I will
convert to valves with smaller stem diameters.
Sheding some weight from the flywheel? (Falcone 8.2kg Dondolino 6.6kg)
Anybody done any of these mods and have comments to make? Other things
maybe that I am not aware of?
Regards
Gavin
'62 Falcone
'76 Falcone Nuovo
It's all very well making it go faster - but the brakes don't get any better.
Cheers
Gordon
----- Original Message ----
From: Gavin Bedggood <gav...@xtra.co.nz>
To: guzzi-...@googlegroups.com
-- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Guzzi Singles" group.
----- Original Message -----From: Gavin BedggoodSent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 11:37 AMSubject: Re: [guzzi-singles] Help assembling a Falcone clutch!Great Patrick, thanks.The bits I needed were...1. One thread outboard of the plate2. helps to have someone else3. small screwdriver and pry or hold the threaded tubeI will try again tonight, with assistance, and see how I go!RegardsGavin
----- Original Message -----From: Gavin BedggoodSent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 11:37 AMSubject: Re: [guzzi-singles] Help assembling a Falcone clutch!Great Patrick, thanks.The bits I needed were...1. One thread outboard of the plate2. helps to have someone else3. small screwdriver and pry or hold the threaded tubeI will try again tonight, with assistance, and see how I go!RegardsGavin
-------------- Original message from "Gavin Bedggood" <gav...@xtra.co.nz>: --------------
Now you’re talking my language!
Steven Rossi
East Haddam, CT
Cheers
Gordon
Which reminds me of an ad I saw in the BSA newsletter;
For Sale, Norton Electra.....
....brakes crappy but doesn't matter, the bike isn't very fast anyway.
I thought it was funny anyway.... :-))
I agree with Patrick,
If you need some speed buy a better suited bike. We should all have a modern bike or two in our stables anyway. You mention “real world” but in reality, can the Falcone be considered a “real world” bike in this day and age. Expectations need to be realistic.
-----Original Message-----
From:
guzzi-...@googlegroups.com [mailto:guzzi-...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of peh...@comcast.net
Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010
7:20 AM
To: guzzi-...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [guzzi-singles] Falcone, making one go well...
Find back roads. Go slow. Feel the
thumping. Reduce your blood pressure. Drink less espresso.
Speed is nice, but the first time you need some serious stopping you will be
wishing for that old slow motor.
Patrick
John Mead
--- On Wed, 2/24/10, Gordon de la Mare <gordo...@yahoo.com> wrote:
-------------- Original message from John Mead <john...@prodigy.net>: --------------
> At this stage I think that at the least I will fit a Sport piston and
> either an SS29 or VHB30 carb.
That is about as far as you should go. Much more and you
will start detracting from its value. A correct tourismo is
more valuable than a tourismo with sport parts, for instance.
Lightening the flywheel, going to a sport or condor cam, and
putting on a 28.5 mm condor/GTW dellorto are things which do
not change the outward looks.
Coil valve springs are a popular modification on bikes too
and there is some reason for it. The ordinary falcone valve
springs tend to break more easily and good re-pro valve
springs are hard to find.
I don't see much sense in doing much valve work on a Falcone
until you can float the valves. I doubt that will ever
happen...
If you still have the bug to do something, Bazzani has some
parts that are interesting...
http://www.francescobazzani.com/
JerryK
http://www.francescobazzani.com/
|
Don't let the warm breeze take you too far guys. I dealt with F. Bazzani before and let me tell
You, his prices are................. Far out. But you are right, his stuff looks great.
Zipolo
-------Original Message------- |
From: Guzz...@aol.com
Date: 2/24/2010 2:47:49 PM
Subject: Re: [guzzi-singles] Falcone, making one go well... |
----- Original Message -----From: peh...@comcast.netSent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 3:12 AMSubject: Re: [guzzi-singles] Help assembling a Falcone clutch!
Some clarifycation needed from me:)
My question was total crap.. let me try again!!
I don't want to go faster than 70mph and only at 50-60 normal speed... but I
want to have the power to get their better... over taking power, weight of
passenger and up hills.... that what I mean by "real world riding"
I figured if I was going to replace the carb and piston anyway I might as
well look into ways that the new parts could be optomised considering modern
fuels and materials. I figure with modern gas running 95 octane then the
engine would stand more than 6.5 Sport compression with out harm. My hand
book says it's built for 80 octane. Thoughts?
Question. Is a Sport cam different to a Turismo? I thought they were the
same?
at this stage then... how about these ideas....
New Sport 6.5 piston, OR something in between Sport and Dondo
compression.... say 7.5:1? Or Sport piston and skim the head or barrel to
get more compression and then worry about push rod lengh!
I have an SS29 in my parts so I will try that first and buy a Sport inlet
manifold to match.
If I can get a spare flywheel I will lighten that one and keep my original
in a box.
Regards
Gavin
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