http://www.huffingtonpost.com/stephen-kuusisto/whats-wrong-with-the-guid_b_6135686.html?utm_hp_ref=green&ir=GreenNovember
11, 2014
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Stephen Kuusisto
Poet, essayist and memoirist; Professor of
Disability Studies, Center on Human Policy, Law and Disability Studies, Syracuse
University
What's Wrong With the Guide Dog Schools?
Posted: 11/11/2014
11:34 am EST Updated: 11/11/2014 11:59 am EST
YELLOW LAB
Its not easy to
be an advocate for human rights because the engines of neo-liberalism smog the
village square. I think history will show this is an age of ruinous
acquiescence, a time when its easier to prefer convenience over complexity -- a
hint of Al Gore here -- truth is always inconvenient.
Recently some of the
schools that train guide dogs for the blind, non-profit agencies all, have
adopted the Bain Capital model of employee management, laying off vital staff
(translate "older" and "experienced" if you like) and several have chosen to
reduce staff retirement benefits by shelving long standing retirement plans for
403B packages -- plans designed for churches and non-profits. Almost no one can
actually retire on a 403B plan -- they're essentially "cafeteria" plans that
allow employees to put aside money from their pay checks in a temporarily non
taxable and limited investment fund.
There are roughly 12 guide dog schools
in the United States and all are charities. Each breeds and trains dogs for the
blind. Because 80 percent of the blind are unemployed (even 25 years after the
adoption of the Americans with Disabilities Act) the guide dog schools provide
dogs to blind clients free of charge. The cost of a guide dog is guess-estimated
to be around $40,000 per unit--that is, per finished product -- a successful dog
and person team. It's expensive work. Puppies must be bred, then raised until
they're old enough for training at about a year and a half. Training requires
6-8 months of consistent, daily work by professional guide dog trainers who
teach dogs how to navigate country roads and inner city traffic, all the while
encouraging each and every dog to trust its instincts and recognize it must
often think for itself and countermand its human partner's orders.
Guide dog
trainers have demanding jobs: they work in rain and snow. They walk thousands of
miles a year. Moreover they undergo a long and poorly paid apprenticeship with a
senior trainer to master the rare skills necessary both to train exceptional
dogs and work with blind people. When they finally become guide dog trainers
after years of brutally hard work they're still paid rather poorly. The average
guide dog trainer makes a salary roughly equivalent to the earnings of a high
school teacher. But the rewards of guide dog training are great. You work with
dogs, help people, and change lives for the better.
In former times a guide
dog trainer could imagine having a career. Although they were poorly paid, they
could count on a solid retirement plan. In general guide dog schools valued
veteran employees who possessed long experience working with the blind and their
dogs.
Enter neo-liberalism: "capitalism with the gloves off" as Robert W.
McChesney calls it.
Two years ago "The Seeing Eye" (the oldest guide dog
school in America) suddenly fired over twenty long time employees -- trainers,
field representatives, even a veterinarian. The fired staff didn't even have
time to clean out their desks. They were simply told not to come back.
Following suit, "Guide Dogs for the Blind" a famous school in California
eliminated staff. Later, after protests, employees there were reinstated.
If
you're blind and travel with a guide dog you count on veteran staff: folks who
know the complex and challenging circumstances of vision loss and safe mobility.
Moreover you want to be assured those who work with you -- support you -- are
being taken care of.
Now "Guiding Eyes for the Blind" -- the guide dog
school from which I've received three guide dogs, and where I once worked, where
in fact I played a role in hiring some extraordinary people, has announced
summarily, without warning, they're eliminating their retirement benefits plan
in favor of a second rate 403B.
In this digital age with its "Instant Karma"
public relations administrators can say almost anything. When I posted my dismay
about Guiding Eyes treatment of its employees, one PR person wrote on Facebook
that the new retirement plan was long studied and it was necessary to ensure
that guide dogs can be provided free of charge to blind people.
The guide
dog schools I've mentioned have combined endowments in the neighborhood of 700
million dollars. I'm not convinced cutting veteran staff and making it harder
for people to achieve a career is necessary at all. What I am convinced of is
that the justifications of neo-liberalism have become the narrative template of
management in our time. Everything should be lean and mean.
The alumni of
the guide dog schools can't really protest. They're not cash paying customers
like college alums. Additionally many guide dog users fear criticizing the
schools will hurt them--they'll be branded as "difficult" or "disloyal" or
"uppity".
Right now I'm finishing a book about guide dog life for Simon and
Schuster. I've been a loyal and upbeat spokesman for the guide dog movement for
years, appearing on national TV and writing widely on the advantages of
traveling with a professionally trained dog.
I fear for my friends who train
the dogs. I dare to say so.
MORE:
Guide Dogs, Blindness, Nonprofits,
Workers Rights, Neoliberalism
This Blogger's Books and Other Items from...
Amazon
indiebound
Eavesdropping: A Memoir of Blindness and
Listening
Eavesdropping: A Memoir of Blindness and Listening
by Stephen
Kuusisto
Planet of the Blind
Planet of the Blind
by Stephen Kuusisto