Query about NES and FDR q-value

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Dr. Nupur Nigam

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Oct 29, 2024, 3:57:56 PM10/29/24
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Hi,

I’m running a GSEA analysis on ranked gene list. 
When I am running the GSEA preranked with the hallmarks gene set. 

The GSEA plots are showing an expected curve and NES but the FDR q-value is high. 

All GSEA parameters are kept as default. 

Can you suggest me what could be done better to get a better FDR q-value ? 

Do I need to have a larger number of genes in the rank list? Right now I have 2500 genes. 

Thanks,
Nupur 

...................................................................

Dr. Nupur Nigam, PhD
Center for Cancer Research
National Cancer Institute
National Institutes of Health, 
Bethesda, MD, 20892

Anthony Castanza

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Oct 29, 2024, 4:02:14 PM10/29/24
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All forms of GSEA including GSEA Preranked expect information for all expressed genes. Running GSEA with fewer genes than this can adversely affect the results.

Unfortunately if you're running in GSEA Preranked mode already, other than providing information for all expressed genes, the only option you have is to adjust the number of permutations which is unlikely to have large effects on the FDR.

-Anthony

Anthony S. Castanza, PhD
Curator, Molecular Signatures Database
Mesirov Lab, Department of Medicine
University of California, San Diego

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Theo

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Oct 30, 2024, 4:55:44 AM10/30/24
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Hi Anthony,
If I am not mistaken though the genes with no or very few reads, something like sum<10 are excluded from the gsea analysis


Anthony Castanza

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Oct 30, 2024, 1:38:12 PM10/30/24
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Hi Theo,

GSEA does not do this automatically, no, although it is probably something we should implement. It does apply a correction factor for genes with low variance.

-Anthony

Anthony S. Castanza, PhD
Curator, Molecular Signatures Database
Mesirov Lab, Department of Medicine
University of California, San Diego
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