Hello,
The human and mouse GO collections are prepared to the same specifications. If there are sets on the website that contain fewer than 5 members I would generally consider this a bug in our build procedure.
If the sets are only showing up as having fewer than 5 members after running GSEA in your GSEA results this would likely have a different cause, specifically an interaction between the sets gene universe filtering and a lower than typical min size threshold in GSEA. We don't provide or support a Matlab implement of GSEA so I'm not sure if it has non-standard parameters here.
Could you perhaps provide the names of a couple sets where you're observing this?
Thanks,
-Anthony
Anthony S. Castanza, PhD
Curator, Molecular Signatures Database
Mesirov Lab, Department of Medicine
University of California, San Diego