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Date : 29th June 2015   Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 10B
EXPORT ORIENTED UNDERTAKING
Computation of deduction : Where assessee having under priced its services to AEs, made transfer pricing adjustment suomoto, in view of fact that assessee could not bring increased profit on account of said adjustment in India in convertible foreign exchange within stipulated time, assessee's claim for exemption under section 10B was to be recalculated after excluding aforesaid amount- (2015) 58 taxmann.com 284 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 10(14)
SPECIAL ALLOWANCE
No exemption under section 10(14) shall be granted in respect of uniform allowance paid to employees if there is no dress code and the employees are free to wear any dress. ITAT has directed assessee-employer to include such allowance in salary of the employees for the purpose of deduction of tax under section 192 - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 373 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Application of income : Where assessee-trust generated income by giving hall and premises of its educational institution on rentals and said income was used for educational institution itself, such income could not be brought to tax - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 288 (Bombay)
SECTION 28(i)
BUSINESS INCOME - CHARGEABLE AS
Share dealings : Where both appellate authorities concurrently on basis of evidence held that transaction in shares held by assessee was in nature of investment, no interference was called for - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 204 (Calcutta)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWABILITY OF
Trust : Where assessee-trust acquired assets from income of trust and claimed deduction on account of application of income, depreciation claimed on user of these assets would be permissible deduction - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 288 (Bombay)
SECTION 80-IB
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS OTHER THAN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT UNDERTAKINGS
Housing project : Where assessee had violated provisions of section 80-IB(10)(C) in respect of two units of housing project, denial of deduction under section 80-IB would be limited only to said two units and for balance units assessee would be entitled to deduction - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 286 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 148
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - ISSUE OF NOTICE FOR
Service of notice : Service of notice under section 148, for purpose of initiating proceedings for reassessment is not a mere procedural requirement but it is a condition precedent to initiation of proceedings for reassessment - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 283 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SEBI ACT
REGULATION 3 OF THE SEBI (PROHIBITION OF INSIDER TRADING) REGULATIONS, 1992
PROHIBITION ON DEALING, COMMUNICATING OR COUNSELLING ON MATTERS RELATING TO INSIDER TRADING
Where number of market analyst had recommended selling shares of LTFH in futures and options (F&O) segment and appellant had made profit by entering into such transaction, appellant could not be said to be privy to unpublished price sensitive information in entering such transaction - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 299 (SAT - Mumbai)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(25b)
TAXABLE SERVICES - COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
Since abatement Notification No. 1/2006-S.T. does not bar input service credit, hence, benefit of abatement on construction services cannot be denied merely because input service credit is taken - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 281 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
SECTION 65(105)(zzzza)
TAXABLE SERVICES - WORKS CONTRACT SERVICES
In case of ongoing projects prior to 1-6-2007, assessee may seek reclassification under works contract services, but, assessee cannot switch over to Composition Scheme and cannot avail abatement under Notification No. 1/2006-ST; however, benefit of valuation rule 2A would be available subject to documentary evidences - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 281 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 35D
APPEALS - REFERENCE TO THIRD MEMBER/LARGER BENCH - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Second bench of same strength cannot disagree with view taken by First Bench; instead, second Bench should refer matter to a Larger Bench for appropriate decision - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 278 (SC)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 129E
APPEALS - DEPOSIT, PENDING APPEAL, OF DUTY/TAX DEMANDED OR PENALTY LEVIED
When issue involved is of penalty and not of duty, pre-deposit of penalty may be ordered even if goods are in custody of department - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 279 (Kerala)
CST & VAT
SECTION 45 OF GUJARAT VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
RECOVERY - PROVISIONAL ATTACHMENT
Where against estimated liability of assessee of Rs. 4.5 crores, his immovable property worth Rs. 5 crores was already under attachment, interest of Government revenue had been fully protected and, therefore, provisional attachment of bank accounts of assessee under section 45 was not justified - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 270 (Gujarat)
SECTION 73 OF GUJARAT VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
Appeals : Where sufficient security was available with department by way of attachment of properties of assessee, appeal filed by assessee against order of assessment was required to be heard on merits without payment of any amount - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 271 (Gujarat)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 4
CENVAT CREDIT - JOB-WORK
There is no provision for reversal of input credit in case of clearance of waste and scrap and/or their non-return from job worker's premises - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 161 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Suggestions on Augmenting Tax Collections - OFFICE MEMORANDUM (F.NO.401/7/2015-ITCC), DATED 26-6-2015
Govt. notifies Aditya Birla Nuva, Marico and DCM Shriram to undertake Agriculture Extension Project under Sec. 35CCC - NOTIFICATION NO. 52/2015 (F.NO.203/20/2015-ITA.II), DATED 26-6-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Review of Offer For Sale (OFS) of Shares through Stock Exchange Mechanism - CIRCULAR NO. MRD/DP/12/2015, DATED 26-6-2015
Section 3 of the recovery of debts due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 - Tribunal - Establishment of - Amendment in Notification No. GSR 48(E), dated 18-1-2002- NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 434(E) (F.NO.9/9/2012-DRT (PART)), DATED 11-5-2015
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Date : 30th June 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(14)
CAPITAL GAINS - CAPITAL ASSET
Immovable property : Property illegally encroached by assessee would not be considered as 'Capital asset' under section 2(14) and, consequently, gain arising from transfer of such property could not be assessed as capital gain but as income from other sources - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 227 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Business profit : Arranger fee received by assessee-bank for mobilising deposits from SBI which was remitted to overseas branch/head office was not in nature of fee for technical services but merely commission and was not tax deductible at source - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 291 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 36(1)(va)
EMPLOYEE'S CONTRIBUTION
Belated payment, effect of : Belated payment of employees' contributions to provident fund cannot be allowed as deduction in terms of section 36(1)(va) - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 208 (Kerala)
SECTION 36(1)(vii)
BAD DEBTS
Write off : Where assessee credited certain amount in its books and when it did not get any portion of it, wrote off same from books in subsequent year, claim of bad debts was to be allowed - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 287 (Karnataka)
SECTION 44C
NON-RESIDENT - HEAD OFFICE EXPENDITURE IN CASE OF
DTAA v. Section 44C : Admissibility of head office expenditure of a PE is to be governed by article 7(3) of Treaty between India and UAE with effect from 1-4-2008 - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 291 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Bank deposits : Where Assessing Officer made addition to income of assessee on account of cash deposited by assessee in bank, fact that such amount was surrendered during search and tax had been duly paid and cash had been duly reflected in wealth tax return, no addition was called for - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 289 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
Sundry creditors : Where books of account was rejected and detailed scrutiny of sundry creditors was not done and further there was no other source of income earned by assessee, no separate addition regarding sundry creditors was warranted - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 297 (Cuttack - Trib.)
SECTION 115A
FOREIGN COMPANIES - TAX ON DIVIDENDS, ROYALTY AND TECHNICAL SERVICES
DTAA v. Section 115A : Tax rate prescribed in section 115A in respect of royalty payment in terms of agreements entered after 1-6-2005 being 10 per cent, Assessing Officer could not determine tax at 15 per cent as per Indo-US DTAA - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 132 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - ESTIMATION OF INCOME
Transport Business : Where assessee derived income from transportation work, keeping in view assessee's turnover and nature of business, assessee's business income was to be estimated at 5 per cent - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 297 (Cuttack - Trib.)
FEMA
SECTION 3
RESTRICTIONS ON PAYMENTS
Where except statement of co-accused there was no other independent witness and accused had proved his innocence by way of marked documents, accused was to be acquitted for offences under section 9 of FERA - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 298 (Madras)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(102)
TAXABLE SERVICES - STORAGE AND WAREHOUSING OF GOODS SERVICES
Mere renting of storage space without activity of handling, management and safekeeping of goods cannot amount to 'storage and warehousing services' - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 282 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 65(108)
TAXABLE SERVICES - TECHNICAL INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION SERVICES
General testing, pre-delivery inspection and rectification/repair of defects by a motor shop cannot amount to 'Technical Inspection and Certification Services'; for classification under said services, inspection and certification must be with respect to standards of functionality, utility, quality or safety 'laid down in some statute or some Guidelines' - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 282 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 35G
APPEALS - MAINTAINABILITY OF - HIGH COURT
High Court expresses its displeasure with non-appointment of advocates to argue appeals on behalf of revenue and warns Commissioners to take immediate steps to replace old Advocates, otherwise Court would be constrained to dispose of them in their absence - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 159 (Bombay)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 14
VALUATION OF IMPORTED GOODS - TRANSACTION VALUE - TECHNICAL KNOW-HOW CHARGES
Charges paid under technical services agreement entered into with foreign seller, not as a condition of sale, but, only to successfully set up, commission and operate plant after it has been imported into India, cannot be included in customs value, as they related to post-importation activity - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 191 (SC)
CST & VAT
SECTION 5 OF RAJASTHAN SALES TAX ACT, 1954
MEDICINES - KEO KARPIN BABY OIL
KeoKarpin Baby Oil is taxable as medicine under Sales Tax Act and not as a cosmetics - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 269 (Rajasthan)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE
For a manufacturer of concentrates, final product is concentrate; hence, he cannot take credit of input services received by bottler (engaged in manufacture of beverages) for manufacture of beverages from concentrate - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 151 (Mumbai - CESTAT)

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Date : 1st July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
General : Where primary object of investment was to acquire controlling stake in group concerns and not for earning an income out of that investment, provisions of section 14A could not be invoked - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 196 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 28(i)
BUSINESS INCOME - CHARGEABLE AS
Carbon credit : Amount received by assessee on account of clean development mechanism (Carbon credits) was capital in nature - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 223 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
LED video display boards : LED video display boards being purely temporary structures, assessee was entitled to 100 per cent depreciation - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 196 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - YEAR IN WHICH DEDUCTIBLE
Prior period expenses : Where assessee had produced complete details before Commissioner (Appeals) in respect of prior period expenses debited in profit and loss account and receipt of bills in respective assessment years, same was to be allowed - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 196 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO A RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Section 194C cases : No disallowance can be made under section 40(a)(ia) on account of reimbursement of expenses incurred by agent on behalf of assessee for transportation when obligation to deduct tax at source was complied with by agent for and on behalf of assessee - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 325 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 43B
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYMENT
PF/ESI : Where assessee deposited provident fund on account of employees contribution before due date for filing of return under section 139(1), Assessing Officer was not justified in invoking section 43B - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 196 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 48
CAPITAL GAINS - COMPUTAION OF
Cost of acquisition : Where assessee while computing indexed cost of acquisition had taken value of sold asset as on 1-4-1981 at Rs. 280 per sq. ft. but as per Govt. notification value was at Rs. 45 per sq. ft., assessing authority was right in recording opinion that income chargeable to tax escaped assessment under section 147 - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 333 (Karnataka)
SECTION 54F
CAPITAL GAINS - EXEMPTION OF, IN CASE OF INVESTMENT IN RESIDENTIAL HOUSE
Cost of additions/improvements : Where asset acquired by assessee is habitable, cost of any addition or improvements made on that asset is eligible for deduction under section 54F - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 333 (Karnataka)
SECTION 69C
UNEXPLAINED EXPENDITURE
Bogus purchases : Where entire purchases were made by bill and sales tax was paid thereupon and payments to party were made by account payee cheques, addition on account of bogus purchases was not justified - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 196 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 80-IA
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INFRASTRUCTURE UNDERTAKINGS
Infrastructure undertaking : Where pre-requisite conditions for allowance of deduction under section 80-IA(4) had been satisfied in initial year, same could not be questioned in succeeding years unless and until revenue disturbed finding for initial assessment year - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 196 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Addition for AMP expenses cant be deleted only because assessee's profit margin matches those of comparables - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 375 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : A company engaged in development and sale of software products is incomparable to company engaged in software design and development services - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 215 (Pune - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : An entity which satisfies comparability analysis even if it has a low margin which is reflective of a normal business condition, should not be rejected solely on basis that there is a dip in profit margin in comparison to other years - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 215 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 201
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE TO DEDUCT OR PAY
Sub-section (1)/(1A) : Assessing Officer couldn't treat payer as assessee-in-default without examining his submission justifying non-deduction of tax - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 317 (Karnataka)
SECTION 245C
SETTLEMENT COMMISSION - APPLICATION FOR SETTLEMENT OF CASES
Applicability of : Where at time of filing application before Settlement Commission, assessment proceedings were still pending and, moreover, disclosure of additional income appeared to be prima facie full and true, impugned order passed by Settlement Commission to proceed with application did not require any interference - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 264 (Bombay)
SECTION 245H
SETTLEMENT COMMISSION - IMMUNITY FROM PROSECUTION/PENALTY
Additional amount : Where there was no material with department to justify a demand of further amount from assessee and a sum was offered by assessee to put a quietus to matter, order passed by Settlement Commission to grant immunity from penalty and presecution in terms of section 245H could not be interfered with - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 315 (Kerala)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 4
PROHIBITION OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION
Where OP running radio taxi services under brand name OLA was dominant in relevant market of radio taxi services in city of Bengaluru and was offering huge discounts to its customers and incentives to drivers at cost of bearing losses, OLA was following predatory pricing to oust other players and was abusing its dominant position in relevant market - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 250 (CCI)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 86
APPEALS - CONDONATION OF DELAY - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Delay in filing appeal due to misplacement of papers in counsel's office must be condoned in interests of justice, as : (a) appeal involved substantive issues, (b) delay was not mala fide and (c) delay was not inordinate but only of 92 days - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 280 (Madras)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 2(f)
MANUFACTURE - GENERAL MEANING
'Lacquering and laminating' of films and converting it into several shapes/sizes for use in packaging amounts to 'manufacture' and therefore, credit may be taken and used for payment of duty thereon - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 190 (Bombay)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 153
SERVICE OF DECISIONS, ORDERS, SUMMONS, ETC.
When assessee has informed of his changed address to department, service of order/notices, etc. ought to be effected at changed address; hence, sending at old address cannot be regarded as complete service so as to set time-limits in motion - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 155 (Bombay)
CST & VAT
SECTION 2(35) OF RAJASTHAN VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
SALE
Renting out of tents, cutlery, furnitures and carpets by assessee, a tent house, would be covered by definition of sale in section 2(35)(iv) - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 248 (Rajasthan)
SECTION 59 OF KARNATAKA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
CIRCULARS/INSTRUCTIONS TO DEPARTMENTAL OFFICERS
Where first clarification dated 3-6-2006 had provided that 'white oats were exempt' and subsequent clarification dated 20-1-2010 provided that 'white oats were taxable', said subsequent clarification would be effective only from 20-1-2010 and no demand can be raised prior to said date - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 233 (Karnataka)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 24
CONFISCATION - SEIZURE OF GOODS, DOCUMENTS AND THINGS
Since return of cheques cannot be said to stifle or impede investigation, hence, department was directed to release cheques seized from assessee - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 243 (Delhi)

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Date : 2nd July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE PURPOSE
Object of general public utility/Vedas teaching : Object of teachings in Vedas and Upanishads, Quran and Bible and other scriptures for spreading message of truth, non-violence, austerity, universal brotherhood or friendship, would fall within definition of charitable purpose under section 2(15) - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 209 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 2(28A)
INTEREST
Chit dividend : Chit dividend paid by chit fund company to its members is not interest falling under section 2(28A) and, consequently, no deduction of TDS under section 194A is required to be made - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 368 (Karnataka)
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Mixed objects : If primary or predominant object of an institution is charitable, any other object which might not be charitable but which is ancillary or incidental to dominant purpose, would not prevent trust or institution from being a charitable trust - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 209 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
Depreciation : Depreciation was allowable even on assets where capital expenditure had been allowed as deduction by way of exemption under section 11 - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 229 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 12AA
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - PROCEDURE FOR REGISTRATION
Denial of registrations : Trust/institution having both charitable and religious objects will be eligible for exemption under section 11, if it is for benefit of general public - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 209 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Interest : Where assessee had sufficient surplus funds to make major part of investment in interest free securities in preceding year and moreover there was negligible increase in investment during relevant year, impugned disallowance made under rule 8D(2)(ii) and (iii) was to be deleted - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 219 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 22
INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY - CHARGEABLE AS
Business income v. Property income : Where assessee-company had leased out only building, rental income received from it would be treated as income from house property and not business income of assessee - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 221 (Cochin - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Wind electric generators : Wind electric generators were part of wind power projects which could not be operational without wind electric generators, and therefore, electric wind generators were eligible for higher rate of depreciation - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 174 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
User of assets : Where Assessing Officer did not examine business activity of assessee and disallowed depreciation claimed by it, matter was to be readjudicated - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 221 (Cochin - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Foreign exchange gains : Foreign exchange gain on realization of consideration for rendering software development services should be regarded as part of operating revenue - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 363 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 115WB
FRINGE BENEFITS – GENERAL
Reimbursement of medical expenses : Reimbursement of medical expenses by assessee-employer was not subject to fringe benefits tax - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 220 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 194C
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - PAYMENTS TO CONTRACTORS
Transport business : Where assessee hired trucks from open market and there were no contract between assessee and truck owners, assessee was not liable to deduct tax on freight charges paid to truck owners - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 357 (Cuttack - Trib.)
SECTION 194-I
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE – RENT
Transmission charges : Where assessee, engaged in power distribution, entered into Bulk Power Transmission Agreement (BPTA) with MSETCL and Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. (PGCIL) for transmission of electricity and for use of their transmission system from generation point to distribution point across different regions, since transmission charges were not amount paid under any arrangement for use of land, building, plant and machinery etc., said charges did not amount to rent requiring deduction of tax at source under section 194-I - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 339 (Bombay)
SECTION 263
REVISION - OF ORDERS PREJUDICIAL TO INTEREST OF REVENUE
Signed order : Having put his signature in approval of draft show-cause notice, Commissioner had complied with provisions contained in section 263, and, thus challenge by assessee on account of non-recording of requisite satisfaction in said notice was not sustainable - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 314 (Calcutta)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Applicability : Unless there is any indication in order of admission passed by High Court, simply because tax appeal is admitted, would not give rise to presumption that issue is debatable; penalty under section 271(1)(c) could not be deleted on this ground - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 334 (Gujarat)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 391
COMPROMISE AND ARRANGEMENT
Where in a scheme of amalgamation, shareholders were not aggrieved about management of company and only raised a preliminary objection that reports of Official Liquidator (OL) were not in accordance with section 394 of Act, 1956, since opinion of OL or RD about management of affairs of company could only be an opinion which could have no value, such objection was to be dismissed- (2015) 58 taxmann.com 222 (Andhra Pradesh)
FEMA
SECTION 6
CAPITAL ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS
FDI Policy prohibits non-equity investment in real estate sector - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 228 (Bombay)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 67
VALUATION OF TAXABLE SERVICES – GENERAL
Electricity supplied by customer for operation and maintenance of oxygen generating plant at customer's premises cannot form part of value of such operation and maintenance services, because said electricity is an input used in manufacturing oxygen meant for use of customer and not an input used in providing services - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 341 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 86
APPEALS - RESTORATION OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Restoration application filed, under rule 20 of CESTAT (Procedure) Rules, for setting aside an ex parte order cannot be regarded as an application for review; same must be allowed if assessee's non-appearance was for sufficient cause - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 342 (Calcutta)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 35C
APPEALS - ORDERS OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Tribunal may extend stay of demand beyond 365 days, if delay in disposal is not attributable to assessee; for said purpose, assessee may make a fresh interim stay application just before/after expiry of 365 days - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 244 (Allahabad)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 128
APPEALS - POWERS OF - COMMISSIONER (APPEALS)
Where assessee has wrongly paid duty on non-dutiable vide a bill of entry, he can challenge same in appeal before Commissioner (Appeals) and Commissioner (Appeals) cannot reject appeal on ground that there was no 'order' passed by assessing authority - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 309 (Kerala)
CST & VAT
SECTION 5A OF KERALA GENERAL SALES TAX ACT, 1963
PURCHASE TAX - LEVY OF
Where assessee was engaged in manufacture of rice and was eligible for exemption from sales tax on sale of rice and bran, it was not liable to pay purchase tax under section 5A on purchase of paddy from agriculturists/unregistered dealers - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 352 (Kerala)
SECTION 22 OF ANDHRA PRADESH VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2005
PAYMENT OF TAX - TAX DEDUCTION AT SOURCE
Where State Government of Andhra Pradesh, under a concession agreement dated 17-9-2004, had granted exemption to assessee, a works contractor, from payment of sales tax under Andhra Pradesh General Sales Tax Act, 1957 for a period of 50 years and in meantime Andhra Pradesh Value Added Tax Act, 2005 came into force from 1-4-2005, since VAT Act unlike 1957 Act did not confer any power on Government to grant exemption, assessee was statutorily obligated to deduct tax at source from running account bills of its sub-contractor - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 249 (Andhra Pradesh)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - ADVERTISEMENT AND SALES PROMOTION
Merely because part of cost of input services is reimbursed by parent company, credit thereof cannot be denied to assessee, as financial arrangement between subsidiary and parent company has no connection or relevance for Cenvat Credit - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 343 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Master Circulars, all dated 1-7-2015 on Foreign Exchange - Read More
Master Circulars, all dated 1-7-2015 on Non-Banking Supervision - Read More
Section 26A of the Securities & Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, read with section 26A of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 and section 22C of the Depositories Act, 1996 - Special Courts - Establishment of - Notified Special Court - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 1132(E) (F.NO.5/11/CM/2006), DATED 28-4-2015

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Date : 3rd July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Applicability of section 10 : Income exempt under section 10 has to be excluded while computing income of charitable institutions exempt under section 11 - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 218 (Bombay)
Late filing of documents : Where assessee, a local authority, was duly granted registration under section 12A with effect from 1-4-2003, late filing of required documents would not disentitle assessee from availing benefits of section 11 for assessment year 2005-06 - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 253 (Bombay)
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Special purpose vehicles : Expenses and interest attributable to investments made by assessee in Special Purpose Vehicles could not be disallowed under section 14A read with rule 8D, as it could not be termed as expenses incurred for earning exempt income - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 165 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Semi-conductor industry : Where assessee purchased semi-conductor devices such as Integrated Circuits and mounted piezo-electronic crystals which were fixed on board and they were interconnected to produce end products, i.e., ECBs, it could be said that assessee was engaged in semi-conductor industry and was entitled to high rate of depreciation of 40 per cent - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 313 (Bombay)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Payment of front end fees for raising loan : Payment of front end fees for availing loan was allowable as revenue expenditure in year in which it was paid even though assessee had written off amount in its books over a period of time - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 163 (Jaipur - Trib.)
SECTION 40A(2)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - EXCESSIVE OR UNREASONABLE PAYMENTS
Sale of goods at lessor price : Where assessee sells his goods at a price less than purchase price and transaction is bonafide one, taxing authority cannot take into account purchase price of those goods to ascertain profit from transactions - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 332 (Karnataka)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO A RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Wheeling Charges etc. : Transmission charges, wheeling charges and State load/dispatch charges paid by assessee, an electricity company, were not liable for deduction of tax at source under section 194J, hence section 40(a)(ia) disallowance was not applicable - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 163 (Jaipur - Trib.)
SECTION 43B
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYMENT - EMPLOYER'S/EMPLOYEE'S CONTRIBUTION
ESI : Where assessee paid employee's contribution towards ESI before due date of filing return, it could not be disallowed under section 43B merely because it was paid beyond time-limit prescribed under provisions of relevant Act - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 163 (Jaipur - Trib.)
SECTION 44BB
NON-RESIDENTS - MINERAL OIL, BUSINESS OF PROSPECTING/EXPLORATION OF
Applicability of sec 44BB is to be decided w.r.t. the "Pith and substance" of the contract - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 1 (SC)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : A comparable having a different accounting year cannot be a valid comparable - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 364 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 263
REVISION - OF ORDERS PREJUDICIAL TO INTEREST OF REVENUE
Applicability : Where Assessing Officer had allowed higher depreciation on furniture and hospital equipment and accepted unsecured loans without making proper and adequate enquiries, order of Assessing Officer was erroneous and prejudicial to interests of revenue - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 355 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
WEALTH-TAX ACT
SECTION 2(ea)
ASSETS
Urban land : Agricultural land on which construction was not permissible without permission from competent authorities, did not fall within ambit of section 2(ea)(b) - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 316 (Himachal Pradesh)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT (IMPLEADMENT OF PARTIES)
Where EOGM whereat applicants were allegedly removed as directors of company was in dispute and they claimed that they continued to hold office of directors of company, they were allowed to be impleaded as respondents in array of parties in petition filed by petitioners under sections 397-398 - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 142 (CLB - Mumbai)
SARFAESI ACT
SECTION 13
ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Where auction purchaser had deposited sale amount immediately after bid as provided in auction sale notice, petition challenging auction sale on ground of delay in depositing bid amount as stipulated in sale notice was to be dismissed - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 310 (Delhi)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(25b)
TAXABLE SERVICES - COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
Construction of metro rail cannot be charged to service tax under Commercial or Industrial Construction Services, as word 'railways' used in context of said services would cover all types of rails including monorail/metro rail - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 302 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 65(61)
TAXABLE SERVICES - LIFE INSURANCE SERVICES
Prior to 1-5-2011, service tax on life insurance was leviable only on risk premium and not on : (a) Agency Processing Fees; (b) Lapsed policy renewal Charges; (c) Back Dating Alteration Charges, (d) Recoveries on look-in, and (e) Policy Reinstatement Fees - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 307 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 9
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES - CENTRAL EXCISE
Where issue of classification and exemption has been resolved finally by Supreme Court in favour of assessee i.e., assessee has been exonerated in adjudication proceedings on merits, criminal proceeding on same cause of action cannot continue - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 234 (Punjab & Haryana)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 125
CONFISCATION - REDEMPTION FINE
Option to pay redemption fine in lieu of confiscation is mandatory in case of non-prohibited goods; but, in case of prohibited goods, officer has a discretion to give option, which must be exercised as per rules of reason and justice and after briefly recording reasons why same is exercised in one way or other - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 238 (Calcutta)
CST & VAT
SECTION 74 OF DELHI VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2004
OBJECTIONS
Assessee filed objections under section 74 before Commissioner, objections could not automatically deemed to have been allowed if they were not decided within prescribed time, i.e., 8 months from date of filing of objections - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 247 (Delhi)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 3
CENVAT CREDIT - REMOVAL OF INPUTS/CAPITAL GOODS
Removal of bottles/crates with final product being 'aerated beverages' amounts to 'use' of bottles/crates for purpose of 'aerated beverages'; such removal does not amount to removal 'as such' for reversal under Cenvat Rule 3(5) - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 235 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act (Removal of Difficulties) Order, 2015 – Amendment in Section 1 of Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015 - NOTIFICATION NO. 56/2015 (F.NO.133/33/2015-TPL)/SO 1790(E), DATED 1-7-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
RBI issues master circular on Basel Capital norms, customer service in bank and housing norms - MASTER CIRCULARS, DATED 1-7-2015

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Date : 4th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(47)
CAPITAL GAINS – TRANSFER
Stock in trade : Where assessee-owner of a piece of agricultural land had undertaken a series of activities for commercially exploiting it such as conversion of user of land, appointment of architect and contractor, land in question being stock-in-trade, non-refundable deposit received from builder for constuction would not give rise to any capital gain - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 186 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 4
INCOME - CHARGEABLE AS
Damages : Amount of damage awarded by Trial Court on account of failure of vendor to transfer its factory premises in pursuance of an oral agreement entered into between parties was to be regarded as 'capital receipt' - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 199 (Bombay)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Goodwill : Goodwill is in nature of business or commercial right specified in section 32(1)(ii) - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 203 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Traveling expenses : Where assessee had filed complete details in respect of foreign travelling expenses and no specific defects were pointed out in same by Assessing Officer, disallowance of said expenses was not justified - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 203 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 40A(2)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - EXCESSIVE OR UNREASONABLE PAYMENTS
Services rendered by sister concern : Where service was rendered and there was no benchmark set for as to what would constitute a fair market value of services in question, disallowance under section 40A(2)(a)/(b) was not justified - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 203 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 43B
CERTAIN DEDUCTION TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYMENT
Service tax : Where it was found that before end of year, amount on which service tax was payable had not been received from parties to whom services were rendered, claim of service tax paid could not be disallowed - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 206 (Bombay)
SECTION 80-IB
DEDUCTIONS - PROFIT AND GAINS FROM INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS OTHER THAN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT UNDERTAKINGS
Revisional proceedings : At time of passing of revisional order, Commissioner could not take over role of Assessing Officer by himself deciding assessee's eligibility to claim deduction under section 80-IB - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 324 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 80-IC
DEDUCTIONS - SPECIAL PROVISIONS IN RESPECT OF CERTAIN UNDERTAKINGS OR ENTERPRISES IN CERTAIN SPECIAL CATEGORY STATES
Computation of deduction : Interest and transport subsidy received by assessee's industrial undertaking were to be regarded as income eligible for deduction under section 80-IC - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 324 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/AMP expenses : ITAT directs Assessing Officer to decide taxability of AMP expenses by following ratio of High Court in case of 'Sony Ericsson' - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 326 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 226
COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX - OTHER MODES OF RECOVERY
Garnishee proceedings under section 226(3) : Where revenue initiated garnishee proceedings and recovered entire amounts from account of assessee without issuing any notice to it, revenue should refund said amount to assessee - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 294 (Kerala)
COMPANIES (PROFITS) SURTAX ACT, 1964
SECTION 24AA
POWER TO MAKE EXEMPTION, ETC., IN RELATION TO PARTICIPATION IN THE BUSINESS OF PROSPECTING FOR, EXTRACTION, ETC., OF MINERAL OILS
Where ONGC, an authorise person of Central Government, entered into agreements with different foreign companies for services or facilities for supply of ship, aircraft, machinery and plant, which were connected with business of prospecting or extraction or production of mineral oil but did not contemplate a direct association or participation in prospecting or extraction, no benefit of exemption notification no. GSR 307(E), dated 31-3-1983 could be available to foreign companies - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 5 (SC)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 4
PROHIBITION OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION
Where OP having dominant position in relevant market of Point of Sale (POS) terminals in India had imposed unfair conditions in Software Development Kit (SDK) agreement for supply of SDK for development of software on POS terminals, OP had abused its dominant position - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 354 (CCI)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(12)
TAXABLE SERVICES - BANKING AND OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES
Lease of storage tanks for 3 years at monthly rentals would not get covered by 'Financial leasing including equipment leasing and hire-purchase' and hence, would not fall under Banking and other financial services - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 308 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 86
APPEALS - BY DEPARTMENT ON REVIEW OF ORDERS - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Mere appending of signatures on a note drawn up by Inspector (Review) does not amount to application of mind and recording of opinion by Committee of Commissioners; hence, appeal filed consequent to such invalid review order cannot be maintained - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 236 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
SECTION 87
RECOVERY - OF SUMS DUE TO GOVERNMENT
Tax can be held to be payable only after adjudication either under section 72 or section 73; hence, in absence of any power to recover tax based on preliminary assessment, even without an adjudication, recovery under section 87 without adjudication was invalid - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 188 (Bombay)
SECTION 89
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES - SERVICE TAX
Department cannot arrest an assessee even before issuance of show-cause notice and even before quantifying/adjudicating service tax due from him, as that would amount to 'putting cart before horse', which is impermissible - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 245 (Punjab & Haryana)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11B
REFUND - OF PRE-DEPOSIT PENDING APPEAL
Time-limit of section 11B would not apply to amounts paid under investigation, which are considered by Tribunal as sufficient pre-deposit for purpose of filing of appeal - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 345 (Ahmedabad - CESTAT)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 5
CENVAT CREDIT - REFUND OF
Export incentive, viz., refund of accumulated cenvat credit cannot be denied merely due to difference in value of exports invoiced and proceeds received during a half-year, when assessee explained that said difference was on account of time-gap in realizations and discounts allowed - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 300 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015 – Explanatory Notes on provisions relating to tax compliance for undisclosed foreign income and assets as provided in Chapter VI of said Act - CIRCULAR NO.12 OF 2015 (F.NO.142/18/2015-TPL), DATED 2-7-2015
Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Rules, 2015 - NOTIFICATION NO.58/2015 (F.NO.133/33/2015-TPL)/GSR 529(E), DATED 2-7-2015
Section 59, read with section 63, of the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015 - Declaration of undisclosed foreign asset and time of payment of tax – Notified time limits - NOTIFICATION NO. 57/2015 (F.NO.133/33/2015-TPL)/SO 1791(E), DATED 1-7-2015
Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015 - Notification of dates for compliance window under said Act - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 1-7-2015
Section 139D of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Filing of Return in Electronic Form - commencement of Electronic Filing of Income Tax Returns for A.Y. 2015-16 - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 1-7-2015
Kisan Vikas Patra, 2014 and Sukanya Samriddhi Account – Expeditious implementation of said Schemes - CIRCULAR DGBA.GAD.No.14/15.02.003/2015-16, DATED 2-7-2015
Appointment and Delisting of Brokers, and payment of Brokerage on Relief/savings Bonds - MASTER CIRCULAR IDMD.CDD.No.5984/13.01.299/2015-16, DATED 1-7-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
FEM (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Fourth Amendment) Regulations, 2015 – Amendment in regulation 2 and substitution of Regulation 8 - NOTIFICATION (No.FEMA.344/2015-RB)/GSR 484(E), DATED 11-6-2015
Re-Export of Unsold rough Diamonds from Special Notified Zone of Customs without Export Declaration Form (EDF) Formality - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.1, DATED 2-7-2015
Applicability of Credit Concentration Norms - CIRCULAR DNBR (PD) CC.No.064/03.10.001/2015-16, DATED 2-7-2015
Bucketing of excess SLR And MSF Securities in Structural Liquidity Statement - CIRCULAR DBR.No.BP.BC.26/21.04.098/2015-16, DATED 2-7-2015
Opening of Current Accounts by Banks – Need for Discipline - CIRCULAR DBR.LEG.BC.25/09.07.005/2015-16, DATED 2-7-2015

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Date : 6th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 10A
FREE TRADE ZONE
Computation of deduction : Where all material facts relevant to section 10A deduction were before Assessing Officer during course of original assessment, reopening of assessment on ground that deduction under section 10A was wrongly allowed would be a clear case of revisiting claim which was impermissible - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 175 (Bombay)
SECTION 23
INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY - ANNUAL VALUE
Vacancy allowance : Provisions of section 23(1)(c) cannot be invoked as same are clearly applicable where property is let out - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 252 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 54F
CAPITAL GAINS - EXEMPTION OF, IN CASE OF INVESTMENT IN RESIDENTIAL HOUSE
Construction : Where assessee had submitted supporting evidence that construction activities were carried out within a period of three years from date of transfer of capital assets, matter was to be remanded for consideration of exemption under section 54F - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 164 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Indenting transaction being different from trading transactions to AEs, commission percentage from AE transactions should be benchmarked on basis of commission rate earned from non-AE transactions under 'Indenting business' only - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 256 (Delhi)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Revised computation of income : Where assessee was unaware of amendment made during current year whereby long term capital gains were to be taken into consideration while determining book profits under section 115JB, penalty for concealment could not be imposed - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 197 (Punjab & Haryana)
SERVICE MATTERS
RESTRUCTURING OF CADRE
Tax Assistant : Where due to massive induction of information technology, restructing of cadres was done in tax department since there was no discrimination pointed out by employees, same was to be regarded as constitutionally valid - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 200 (Kerala)
SARFAESI ACT
SECTION 13
ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Question whether a borrower has committed any default in repayment and whether account has been correctly classified as a NPA or not is a factual dispute which is not to be entertained in writ jurisdiction particularly when fora for adjudication thereof, i.e., DRT, in event of bank taking further action, is prescribed - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 353 (Delhi)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(76a)
TAXABLE SERVICES - OUTDOOR CATERER'S SERVICES
Providing food/snacks to employees of clients in factory canteen of such clients amounts to 'outdoor catering' services and is liable to service tax accordingly - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 351 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
SECTION 86
APPEALS - RECTIFICATION OF MISTAKES/REVIEW
There is no provision conferring jurisdiction on Tribunal to review order condoning a delay of mere nine days for detailed reasons; hence, revenue's application was dismissed as frivolous with costs Rs. 10,000 - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 306 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE - SSI/THRESHOLD EXEMPTION
Family brand name allowed to be used by assessee and other family members as per family settlement deed, is assessee's owned brand name and use thereof would not disentitle assessee from SSI-exemption - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 192 (SC)
SECTION 35
APPEALS - CONDONATION OF DELAY - COMMISSIONER (APPEALS)
Delay in filing appeal before Commissioner (Appeals) beyond his maximum limit, cannot be condoned even by High Court under its appellate and/or writ jurisdiction - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 241 (Allahabad)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - INSURANCE SERVICES
Since taking re-insurance is a statutory obligation, and same is co-terminus with main Insurance policy issued by assessee, transfer of a portion of risk by way of re-insurance has to be considered as having nexus with output service and therefore, re-insurance services are eligible for input service credit - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 246 (Karnataka)
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
Prior to 1-4-2011, services used in relation to setting up of factory were eligible for input service credit because factory is setup for manufacture of final products which are liable to Central Excise duty - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 347 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 268 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Allocation of work amongst CIT (Judicial) and their jurisdiction – Supersession of Instruction No.4, dated 7-5.2002 - INSTRUCTION NO.6/2015 (F.NO.279/MISC/33/2014-ITJ), DATED 3-7-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Discount rate for computing present value of future cash flows - CIRCULAR DBR.No.BP.BC.27/21.04.048/2015-16, DATED 2-7-2015
Investment in Companies engaged in tobacco related activities- A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.2, DATED 3-7-2015
Competition Commission of India (CCI) proposed to amend its combination regulations - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 3-7-2015

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Date : 7th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Accumulation of income : Where all purposes specified by assessee-trust in Form 10 are for achieving charitable objects of trust, merely because more than one purpose have been specified and details about plan of such expenditure has not been given, same would not be sufficient to deny benefit under section 11(2) to the assessee - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 184 (Karnataka)
SECTION 43(1)
ACTUAL COST
Depreciation : Question of determination of 'actual cost' would arise only in year of purchase or in year in which depreciation was claimed for first time - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 320 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 43(5)
SPECULATIVE TRANSACTIONS
Hedging transaction : Assessee was entitled to set off hedging loss of brief period as business loss when it was denied windfall profit on ultimate sale of shares at a greater value - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 198 (Calcutta)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENTS
Business investment : Where gross profit rate had been applied on ad hoc basis, addition made on account of initial investment was unwarranted and uncalled for - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 322 (Raipur-Trib)
SECTION 80M
DEDUCTIONS - INTER CORPORATE DIVIDENDS
General : Where subsequent to entering into contract to sell shares, assessee obtained dividends and had to reduce amount of dividend from sale price, assessee was entitled to deduction in respect of dividend received under section 80M - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 198 (Calcutta)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP in respect of rendering research and development services to its AE, in view of fact that two comparables selected by TPO were functionally not comparable as R&D service providers whereas another comparable was found inappropriate as it had related party transactions in excess of 15 per cent, impugned addition was to be set aside - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 255 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - ESTIMATION OF INCOME
Gross profit rate : Where Assessing Officer had not cited any comparable case before applying ad hoc gross profit rate of 8 per cent which appeared to be on higher side, same was to be restricted to 7 per cent - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 322 (Raipur-Trib)
SECTION 147
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - NON-DISCLOSURE OF PRIMARY FACTS
Second notice : Where material or explanation in respect of issues sought to be raised in second reassessment notice were part of record and could have been noticed in first reassessment proceedings, second reassessment was not valid - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 225 (Delhi)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Hospitality and telephone allowances to assessee being in nature of reimbursement cannot be treated as income in hands of assessee and, consequently, non-inclusion of same in assessee's return of income could not be treated as concealment of income and penalty was not called for - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 330 (Cuttack - Trib.)
SARFAESI ACT
SECTION 13
ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Bank can sell mortgaged property by public auction or by public tender but to be able to sell it by private treaty, it necessarily requires consent of mortgagor within meaning of rule 8(8) of Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002 - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 251 (Delhi)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(4)
TAXABLE SERVICES - AIR TRAVEL AGENT'S SERVICES
As per Explanation to rule 6(7), 'basic fare' does not mean 'gross fare including fuel surcharge'; it means 'that part of airfare on which commission is normally paid by airline'; hence, air travel agents availing composition scheme, have to pay service tax only on that part of airfare on which commission is paid to them - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 348 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
SECTION 65(55b)
TAXABLE SERVICES - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICES - STAY ORDER
Where property in technical drawings is transferred and right to use same does not get expired by efflux in time, it would prima facie amount to 'permanent transfer' and would, therefore, be outside scope of taxable service - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 349 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - INVOCATION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITATION
Where details of job-work carried out by assessee was duly informed to department, mere non-mention of brand name or trade name of products would not amount to 'suppression'; hence, extended period cannot be invoked - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 304 (Madras)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - REAL ESTATE AGENT'S SERVICES
Commercial training and coaching institutions may take credit of input services by way of brokerage expenses for finding accommodation for faculty, as their output services cannot be provided without faculty being available - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 303 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
RULE 5
CENVAT CREDIT - REFUND OF
Issue 'whether relevant date under Cenvat rule 5 would be : (a) date of export of service; or (b) date of export invoice; or (c) date of receipt of foreign exchange; or (d) date when both services have been exported and consideration received (whichever is later)' stands referred to Larger Bench of Tribunal- (2015) 58 taxmann.com 305 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015 – Clarifications on tax compliance for undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets- CIRCULAR NO.13 OF 2015 (F.NO.142/18/2015-TPL), DATED 6-7-2015
Section 35CCC of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Expenditure on Agricultural Extension Project - Notified eligible Agricultural Extension Project - Avanti Feeds Ltd., Hyderabad - Avanti Acqua Culture Training and Development Centre - NOTIFICATION NO. 55/2015 (F.NO.203/22/2015-ITA.II), DATED 30-6-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Implementation of Section 51A of Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), 1967 -15th update of Al-Qaida Sanctions List - CIRCULAR DBR.AML.No.219/14.06.001/2015-16, DATED 3-7-2015
Systemically important Non-Banking Financial (Non-Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2015 - Amendment in Paragraph 24 - NOTIFICATION NO.DNBR 027/CGM (CDS) -2016, DATED 2-7-2015
Non-Banking Financial (Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2007 - Amendment in Paragraph 20 - NOTIFICATION NO.DNBR 028/CGM (CDS) -2016, DATED 2-7-2015

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Date : 8th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(47)
CAPITAL GAINS – TRANSFER
Immovable properties : Subsequent to cancellation of agreement of sale of land, assessee filed its revised return declaring nil income, since income had not accrued to assessee in real sense, no hypothetical income of assessee could be brought to tax - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 179 (Bombay)
SECTION 12A
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION OF
Objects of trust : Where objects incorporated in trust deed were found to be genuine for carrying on charitable activities, Commissioner was unjustified in rejecting application of assessee based on non-charitable activities at stage of moving application - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 335 (Rajasthan)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ADDITIONAL DEPRECIATION
Computation of deduction : Where Assessing Officer allowed additional depreciation in immediate preceding assessment year, denial of remaining 50 per cent of additional depreciation in current year holding that business of generation and distribution of power was not eligible for additional depreciation was unjustified - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 318 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Burden of proof : Where assessee duly submitted all details of creditors from whom it had obtained unsecured loans and evidence produced by assessee proved creditworthiness and genuineness of transactions, no addition under section 68 could be made - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 226 (Madras)
SECTION 80-IC
DEDUCTIONS - SPECIAL PROVISION IN RESPECT OF CERTAIN UNDERTAKINGS OR ENTERPRISES IN CERTAIN SPECIAL CATEGORY STATES
Milk production : Profit derived from production of milk is eligible for deduction under section 80-IC - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 263 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Guarantee commission : No comparison can be made between guarantees issued by commercial banks as against a corporate guarantee issued by holding company for benefit of its AE, a subsidiary company, for computing ALP of guarantee commission - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 254 (Bombay)
SECTION 153
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - TIME-LIMIT FOR COMPLETION OF
Explanation 1 : Where as per proviso to Explanation (1) to section 153, after excluding period of stay, period available with Assessing Officer for making assessment was less than 60 days, assessment order passed beyond 60 days was barred by limitation - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 262 (Guwahati - Trib.)
MRTP ACT
SECTION 36A
UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICE - DEFINITION OF
Where complainant filed complaint against respondent builder for indulging in unfair trade practice and sought for possession of flat allotted to him by respondent, there was no unfair trade practice and Tribunal could not issue direction to respondent to deliver possession because that would tentamount to specific performance of agreement - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 212 (CAT - New Delhi)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(6)
TAXABLE SERVICES - ARCHITECT'S SERVICES
Proprietary firm and proprietor are one and same person; hence, if proprietor is not an architect, his proprietary firm cannot be considered to be an architect and therefore, no service tax can be demanded - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 350 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
SECTION 86
APPEALS - CONDONATION OF DELAY - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Receipt of adjudication order by security agency appointed by assessee amounts to 'service' of order on assessee; any delay thereafter caused due to negligence of security agency (who is agent of assessee) cannot be condoned - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 344 (Chennai - CESTAT)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 27
REFUND - DOCTRINE OF UNJUST ENRICHMENT
Refund of undepreciated amount of duty on fixed assets, which is neither booked as expenditure nor has been passed on otherwise to any other person, cannot be hit by unjust enrichment; hence, refund thereof may be claimed subject to corresponding deduction from cost of fixed assets - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 301 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - TRAVELLING SERVICES
Rent-a-cab services hired for officials and staff to travel to places in connection with their manufacturing activity, are eligible for credit - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 240 (Madras)
RULE 3
CENVAT CREDIT - REMOVAL OF INPUTS/CAPITAL GOOD
If assessee has paid duty on non-manufactured goods, said payment on non-dutiable goods would amount to reversal of credit of inputs, etc. removed 'as such'; hence, department cannot again seek denial/reversal of credit - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 272 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 10(15), Item (h) of Sub-Clause (iv) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Exemptions - Interest on Bonds/debentures - Notified Bonds - NOTIFICATION NO. 59/2015 (F.NO.178/27/2015-(ITA-I), DATED 6-7-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Cyber Security and Cyber Resilience Framework of Stock Exchanges, Clearing Corporation and Depositories - CIRCULAR NO.MRD/DP/13/2015, DATED 6-7-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Conditions, safeguards and procedure for issue of invoices, preserving records in electronic form and authentication of records and invoices by digital signatures - NOTIFICATION NO.18/2015-C.E. (N.T.), DATED 6-7-2015

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Date : 9th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 12AA
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION OF
Cancellation of registration : Where Commissioner rejected assessee-trust's application of registration on ground that assessee had undertaken very limited charitable activities and funds available with assessee was also very scanty, in absence of any activity report filed by assessee, matter was to be readjudicated - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 323 (Cochin - Trib.)
SECTION 48
CAPITAL GAINS - COMPUTATION OF
Reassessment : Where assessee had duly disclosed details regarding capital gain in original assessment, reassessment proceedings initiated after four years to re-compute capital gain was invalid - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 356 (Gujarat)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARMS LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments : Where assessee-company merely mediated between its AEs and customers /vendors in India and, it only supplied information to AEs, but TPO without foundation held that it undertook all crucial functions of its AE, and made TP adjustment, TPO had to make a fresh determination of ALP of disputed international transactions - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 257 (Delhi)
SECTION 143
ASSESSMENT
Prima facie adjustment : Where assessee-company claimed deduction on refund of custom duty, as nature of receipts was debatable, Assessing Officer was unjustified in determining same as revenue receipts by prima facie adjustment - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 359 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 153C
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - ASSESSMENT OF INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Limitation : Where seized documents were handed over to Assessing Officer of assessee on 5-6-2009 relevant to assessment year 2010-11, Assessing Officer could reopen assessment for six preceding assessment years, i.e., assessment years 2004-05 to 2009-10 and assessment for assessment year 2003-04 was barred by limitation - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 261 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 249
COMMISSIONER (APPEALS) - FORM OF APPEAL AND LIMITATION
Non-payment of tax : Where assessee had failed to pay tax due on income returned at time of filing return or even before filing of appeal or even at time when appeal was heard by Commissioner (Appeals), appeal of assessee could not be admitted as per provisions of section 249(4) - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 260 (Guwahati - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 284
DIRECTOR - RESIGNATION OF
There is no provision in Companies Act, 1956 or in Regulations contained in Table A regarding acceptance of resignation of a director by company and, therefore, company cannot withhold in filing Form 32 with concerned ROC if a director resigns from his post - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 171 (CLB - Chennai)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 4
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - TRANSACTION VALUE - INSPECTION CHARGES
Where inspection of goods by a third party is a necessary condition of sale of goods, then, same cannot be regarded as secondary or optional inspection and therefore, cost thereof would form part of excisable value - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 346 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 112
PENALTY - SMUGGLING/ILLEGAL IMPORT
Where it is found that goods are misdeclared in Bill of lading and Import manifest and importer has deliberately not filed bill of entry in collusion with foreign supplier and shipper, Customs Department may confiscate goods and levy penalty on importer even without filing bill of entry - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 242 (Madras)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(1)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE – GENERAL
Event Management Service for training of their employees, and Club House Service for meeting with foreign delegates, are eligible for input service credit in case of assessee exporting back office services - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 273 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
RULE 2(k)
CENVAT CREDIT – INPUT
When defect in raw material is detected only after it undergoes certain processes of manufacture, said raw material cannot be said to be 'not used' for manufacture; in fact, said raw material is used for manufacture and credit thereof is available - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 237 (SC)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 11, read with Section 12AA, of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 – Charitable or Religious Trust – Exemption of income from property held under – Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for making application for claim of tax exemption under section 11(1)(C) in respect of remittance of money/relief articles by Indian NGOs/Charitable Organisations for Earthquake Hit People in Nepal - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 8-7-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Consolidated FDI Policy Circular of 2015 – Clarification on FDI Policy on Single Brand Retail Trading - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 7-7-2015
Competition Commission of India (Procedure for Engagement of Experts and Professionals) Amendment Regulations, 2015 – Amendment in Regulation 6 and Schedule III – Amendment in Regulation 10 - NOTIFICATION No.A-12015/1/2015-HR/CCI, DATED 18-6-2015
Guidelines for issue of Certificates of Deposit - MASTER CIRCULAR FMRD DIRD.03/14.01.003/2015-16, DATED 1-7-2015
Guidelines for issue of Commercial Paper - MASTER CIRCULAR FMRD.DIRD.02/14.01.002/2015-16, DATED 1-7-2015
Section 3 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 - Tanglin Developments Ltd. - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 1023(E) (F.NO.F.2/106/2005-SEZ), DATED 10-4-2015
Section 26A of the Securities & Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, read with section 26A of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 and section 22C of the Depositories Act, 1996 - Special Courts - Establishment of - Notified Special Court - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 1618(E) (F.NO.5/11/CM/2006), DATED 17-6-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST/ & VAT)
Return – Revised Guidelines for Scrutiny of ST-3 returns - CIRCULAR NO. 185/4/2015-ST (F.No.137/314/2012-ST), DATED 30-6-2015

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Date : 10th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO EXEMPT INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Interest : Where assessee-company's share capital with reserves and surplus was far in excess of amount invested in securities fetching exempt income, interest could not be disallowed under section 14A - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 295 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Development of land : Expenditure incurred on development of land by assessee engaged in business of contract farming, procurement of food grains, marketing and export, etc. was to be treated as revenue expenditure - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 224 (Punjab & Haryana)
Prior period expenses : Where in current year Commissioner of Industries raised a demand towards apportioned cost of common effluent treatment plant pertaining to earlier financial years, same would be allowed as business expenditure - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 295 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 92B
TRANSFER PRICING - INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION, MEANING OF
AMP expenses : Where required facts were not on record to decide whether AMP expenses incurred by assessee gave rise to an international transaction, matter was remanded to Assessing Officer/TPO for verification of facts - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 285 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 148
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - NOTICE FOR
Recording of reasons : Where assessee had disclosed all details regarding working of disallowance under section 14A and working of provision for bad and doubtful debts, impugned notice seeking to reopen assessment was to be quashed and set aside as Assistant Commissioner without giving any reasons had merely copied reasons which had been recorded by her predecessor - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 365 (Bombay)
SECTION 201
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE TO DEDUCTOR PAY
Provision in books of account : Statutory provisions of withholding tax clearly envisage deduction of tax at source de hors charge under section 4(1), hence assessee would be liable to deduct tax on provision for expenses created in books of account - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 107 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 251
COMMISSIONER (APPEALS) - POWERS OF
Power co-terminous with AO : Since Commissioner (Appeals) holds same powers in disposal of appeal which Assessing Officer possesses, failure by Assessing Officer in recording proper satisfaction could be made good by Commissioner (Appeals) - -(2015) 58 taxmann.com 295 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Where there was no attempt on part of assessee to show long term capital gain in a different category, merely because a concessional rate of tax was applied in revised return, it would not lead to conclusion that assessee had concealed particulars of income and no penalty could be levied - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 312 (Mumbai - Trib.)
Debatable additions : Where addition on basis of which penalty was imposed has become doubtful/debatable, penalty imposed under section 271(1)(c) cannot survive - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 311 (Mumbai - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT
Where respondents unilaterally terminated MOU arrived between petitioner and respondents and made allotment of shares of company to themselves, petitioner was not bound by arbitration clause provided in MOU and was entitled to seek statutory remedy under sections 397 and 398 - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 170 (CLB - New Delhi)
SEBI ACT
SECTION 11
POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF BOARD
GDRs would fall within the definition of `securities' as defined under Section 2(h) of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act,1956. Though GDRs are issued outside India, such issue is based on the ordinary shares deposited with the domestic custodian bank. Therefore, SEBI has the jurisdiction to act against the Lead Managers of GDR issue and to debar them. SEBI's jurisdiction cannot be denied on the ground that GDRs are issued outside India - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 80 (SC)
SECURITIES CONTRACTS (REGULATION) ACT
SECTION 21
LISTING OF SECURITIES - CONDITIONS FOR
Kingfisher Airlines ('petitioner') prayed for extension of time to comply with clause 41 of listing agreement for publication of the audited financial results for the year ended March 31, 2014 and for the quarter ended June 30, 2014. It was seeking extension on the ground that it failed to comply with such requirement due to not having quorum for holding a Board meeting as the application for security clearance of third director was furnished late, i.e., on August 25, 2014.By an order dated August 5, 2014 Court had extended time limit for complying with such requirement by three weeks. Now the High Court has further extended the time period for complying with clause 41 of listing agreement by a further period of four weeks. However, it clarified that the same would not in any manner indicate that the delay caused by the petitioner was condonable and the respondents would be at liberty to take an independent view on the question of default committed by the petitioner - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 81 (Delhi)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11B
REFUND – GENERAL
Refund of penalty arising out of appellate order of Commissioner (Appeals) is not governed by provisions of section 11B, as same applies to refund of 'duty' and not to refund of 'penalty' - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 160 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE – GENERAL
Telephone expenses, courier charges and cargo handling charges have relevancy with business of assessee and therefore, same are eligible for input service credit; however, travelling services and hiring of cars were ineligible in absence of any evidence as to their relation with manufacture/business - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 275 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
RULE 5
CENVAT CREDIT - REFUND OF
Services not falling within charge of service tax cannot be regarded 'output service' and, therefore, no credit of input/input services can be taken in respect thereof and when credit cannot be taken, there is no question of refund or utilization of credit as per rule 5 of CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 153 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Filing of appeals on merits – Observation of courts – Instructions to IT Department to ensure optimal Utilisation of available resources to Obtain maximum benefit out of litigation - LETTER D.O. No.279/M-88/2014-ITJ, DATED 3-7-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Indian Insurance Companies (Foreign Investment) Amendment Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rule 2 - NOTIFICATION NO.GSR 534(E) (F.NO.12018/1/2006-INS.IV), DATED 3-7-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST/ & VAT)
Instructions on maintenance of records in electronic form and authentication of records by digital signature - Manner of verification - INSTRUCTION (F.No.224/44/2014-CX.6), DATED 6-7-2015

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Date : 11th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 9
INCOME DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Where Finnish enterprise merely provided services to assesse-Indian company to ensure that HV AC, Electrical and Fire Protection systems to be installed by contractor at assessee's factory were of suitable design and quality, such services did not 'make available' any technical knowledge, skill or experience assessee nor was it consisted of development and transfer of a technical plan or technical design to assessee; thus, payments made to Finnish enterprise did not constitute FTS - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 120 (Delhi - Trib.)
Where five Finnish engineers though belonging to a Finnish entity do not represent that entity in rendering supervisory services by the engineers for erection, commissioning of the plant in India and there is no agreement between the Indian Entity and the Finnish entity, the tests of taxability of IPS in Art 15(1)(a)(90 days or more presence in India in fiscal year and Art 15(1)(b)(fixed base regularly available to him in India) should be applied to each engineer individually. The periods of stay of all five Finnish Engineers should not be clubbed for applying 90 days presence test of Art 15(1)(a). Only those Finland residents out of such five persons who independently and individually satisfy the condition about their presence in India for a period of 90 days or more in the relevant fiscal year or having a fixed place regularly available to them in India for the purpose of performing the supervisory functions, can be brought within the purview of Article15 - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 108 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 12AA
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION PROCEDURE
Cancellation of registration : Where Director (Exemption) had accepted in his order that assessee was carrying on an activity of 'general public utility' in accordance with its objects, order passed under section 12AA(3) cancelling registration was bad in law - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 292 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Share application money : Establishing identity of share applicant is not sufficient to discharge initial onus that lay on assessee under section 68; assessee has to further satisfy revenue as to genuineness of transaction and creditworthiness of share applicant or individual who is advancing amounts - - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 367 (Delhi)
Petty amounts : When credit was taken from family members, amount was petty and had been shown in books of account, then there was no occasion to make addition under section 68 - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 338 (Allahabad)
SECTION 80-IA
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT UNDERTAKINGS
Carbon credits : Since allowance of receipts on sale of carbon credit, being a capital receipt which was erroneously allowed for deduction under section 80-IA, did not prejudice interest of revenue, order of Commissioner passed under section 263 was to be quashed - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 166 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables-Illustrutions : A low risk captive software service provider cannot compared to high risk bearing companies - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 327 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Where assessee had disclosed complete particulars in respect of its claim for deduction under section 80-IB in its return which were accompanied by audit report, there was neither any concealment of income nor furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income so as to attract penalty under section 271(1)(c) - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 319 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Where payment of bills for work done was due and payable to petitioner company by respondent Government company, winding up petition for inability to pay debts due to petitioner was to be admitted - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 182 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
IRDA ACT
SECTION 14
DUTIES POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF AUTHORITY
Where PIL filed by petitioner against insurance company and its executives for alleged violation of FDI regulation was coloured by personal prejudice of advocate of petitioner, petition was to be dismissed - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 201 (Bombay)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(31)
TAXABLE SERVICES - CONSULTING ENGINEER'S SERVICES
Even if payment for imported technical services is termed as 'royalty', same would continue to be taxable as Consulting Engineering and not as Intellectual Property related services - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 10 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 66
CHARGE/LEVY - SERVICE TAX
Where assessee incurred development expenses in India for converting imported know-how into manufacturing facility, since said expenses were not paid to foreign entity, no service was rendered to assessee and, therefore, no service tax can be demanded - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 10 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 4
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - TRANSACTION VALUE - ADVERTISEMENT AND PUBLICITY CHARGES
Clause in dealership agreements requiring dealers to 'make efforts for promoting sales' cannot be treated as a clause imposing legal obligation on dealers to incur certain level of expenses on advertisement; hence, advertisement expenses incurred and borne by dealers cannot form part of value - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 276 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CST & VAT
SECTION 5 OF GUJARAT VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
EXEMPTIONS
Where Tribunal had exempted 'Maggi Noodles' treating these as 'Sev' and such order wasn't challenged by Department and it proceeded to tax 'Noodles' by treating these as covered under 'Residuary Entry' and not under 'Sev', it could not take a view contrary to that of a Higher Forum, therefore, such order was liable to be quashed. - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 109 (Gujarat)
SECTION 40 OF ASSAM VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
REASSESSMENT - TURNOVER ESCAPING ASSESSMENT
Where Assessing Authority passed a reassessment order on assessee, since declaration Form 65A furnished by assessee at check-post disclosed that quantity and value of goods were more than what were furnished in return for relevant assessment year, it was to be held that reassessment order was based on valid material which was found subsequent to assessment - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 7 (Gauhati)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 16
RETURN OF DUTY-PAID GOODS TO FACTORY
Since rule 16 does not prescribe any records, return of defective final products may be accounted for as fresh inputs; and if assessee has shown issuance thereof, then, in absence of any evidence from revenue, they are deemed to have been subjected to re-manufacture - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 277 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
Construction of temporary shed within factory premises for storing of cement and steel, etc. for set up, modernization, repair, etc. of factory, is eligible for input service credit - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 274 (Ahmedabad - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Returns to be submitted by NBFCs (Asset Size below Rs.500 Crore) - CIRCULAR DNBS (IT).CC.No.01/24.01.191/2015-16, DATED 9-7-2015
Non-Banking Financial Companies (Approval of Acquisition or Transfer of Control) Directions, 2015 - NOTIFICATION NO.DNBS.(PD) 029/CGM (CDS)-2015, DATED 9-7-2015
Section 3 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 - Aspen Infrastructures Ltd. - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 1218(E) (F.NO.F.2/248/2006-SEZ), DATED 29-4-2015
Exim Bank's GOI supported line of credit of USD 15.13 Million to the Government of Republic of Djibouti - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.3, DATED 9-7-2015
Data format for furnishing of credit information to Credit Information Companies and other regulatory measures - CIRCULAR DBR.No.CID.BC.28/20.16.056/2015-16, DATED 9-7-2015
Requirement for obtaining prior approval of RBI in cases of acquisition/transfer of control of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) - CIRCULAR DNBR (PD) CC.No.065/03.10.001/2015-16, DATED 9-7-2015

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Date : 13th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE TRUST
Medical relief : Where assessee-society was carrying out charitable activities by organizing medical relief camps for underprivileged sections of society, it could not be refused registration under section 12A on grounds that there was no evidence of holding such camps by way of advertising, etc., or that it did not have complete address of persons getting relief through such camps - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 39 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Rule 8D : Disallowance made by Assessing Officer under section 14A by applying rule 8D on exempt income earned by assessee for assessment year 2006-07, would not be sustainable as rule 8D applies from assessment year 2008-09 and it not being retrospective would have no application - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 29 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Company mainly rendering high-end services involving specialized knowledge and domain expertise in field cannot be compared with assessee-company which was mainly engaged in providing low-end services - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 27 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 92CA
TRANSFER PRICING - REFERENCE TO TPO
Scope of TPO's power : Assessing Officer cannot vary margins as computed by TPO in his order under provisions of section 92CA(4), unless DRP gives any specific direction for altering ALP as determined by TPO - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 27 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 127
INCOME TAX AUTHORITIES - POWER TO TRANSFER CASES
Centralized investigation : Where during survey it was found that managing director of assessee-company, had purchased plots in his name and his wife's name in Hyderabad and paid consideration from account of assessee-company and from their individual accounts, assessment case of assessee was transferred to Hyderabad for coordinated investigation - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 21 (Karnataka)
SECTION 145A
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING IN CERTAIN CASES
Stock valuation : Where assessee had not furnished working to show that net profit remained same both under inclusive and exclusive method, amount adjusted as closing stock could not be allowed as deduction as same did not fall either under inclusive method or exclusive method - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 29 (Mumbai - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 630
PENALTY - FOR WRONGFUL WITHHOLDING OF PROPERTY
Where board resolution on basis of which a complaint under section 630 was filed against petitioner was itself under dispute, complaint was not to be dismissed but summoning order passed by trial Court in that complaint was to be quashed - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 31 (Delhi)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(27)
TAXABLE SERVICES - COMMERCIAL TRAINING OR COACHING SERVICES
Courses in field of Information Technology, Marketing, Personnel Management, Human Resources Development, etc. which were not recognized by law are liable to service tax and they are not eligible for exemption in respect of 'vocation training' - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 20 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 67
VALUATION OF TAXABLE SERVICES – GENERAL
Receipts towards sale of prospectus, receipt of fine, uniform for students and sports cup sponsorship are not consideration for commercial training or coaching and are, therefore, not liable to service tax - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 20 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CST & VAT
SECTION 33 OF HARYANA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
APPEALS, REVISION, ETC.
Where against order of Commissioner, assessee filed appeal before Tribunal late by 155 days along with application seeking condonation of delay and submitted that due to different levels of decision making authorities, there was delay in taking final decision of filing appeal before Tribunal, there was sufficient cause for delay in filing appeal - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 8 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 73 OF GUJARAT VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - POWERS OF
Where Tribunal had remanded matter to First Appellate Authority with direction to decide appeal of assessee following its decision rendered in case of ONGC Ltd., since appeal against decision in case of ONGC Ltd. was pending before High Court, Tribunal could not have insisted for disposing of appeal following its decision - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 121 (Gujarat)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - INSURANCE SERVICES
Input service credit of marine insurance services meant for export goods may be taken on basis of insurance policy, if such policy contains all requisite particulars including registration number and component of service tax - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 19 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Bank Finance to Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) - MASTER CIRCULAR DBR.BP.BC.No.5/21.04.172/2015-16, DATED 1-7-2015

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Date : 14th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(47)
CAPITAL GAINS – TRANSFER
Year in which transfer took place : Where in terms of development agreement, assessee handed over physical possession of property to builder allowing it to enjoy 60 per cent of land in lieu of 40 per cent of constructed area, it was to be concluded that transfer took place in year in which said agreement was entered into - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 290 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 10B
EXPORT ORIENTED UNDERTAKING
Computation of deduction : Where interest earned by assessee from deposits with bank, electricity board and on staff advances did not have direct or immediate nexus with its business undertaking, grant of interest under section 10B was a mistake apparent from record and, hence, intimation under section 143(1) was rectifiable under section 154 - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 32 (Madras)
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Applicability of rule 8D : Where assessee did not offer any sum for disallowance under section 14A in respect of exempt dividend income, AO without ascertaining nature of expenses incurred to earn said income, could not workout disallowance in a mechanical manner by resorting to rule 8D - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 369 (Mumbai - Trib.)
General principle : No disallowance under section 14A was called for where both appellate authority and Tribunal were satisfied that proper disclosures were made by assessee with regard to expenditure incurred for earning exempt income - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 25 (Calcutta)
SECTION 22
INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY - CHARGEABLE AS
Income from other sources v. Income from house property : Income earned by assessee from letting out residential property to her husband was liable to tax as income from house property and not as income from other sources - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 369 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Roads, construction of : Sum incurred on repairing of roads to facilitate movement of goods manufactured by assessee was allowable - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 362 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 44BB
NON-RESIDENTS - MINERAL OIL, BUSINESS FOR PROSPECTING/EXTRACTION ETC., IN CASE OF
Royalties and fee for technical services : Basic condition to be satisfied in provision of section 44BB is that plant or machinery supplied or lent on hire by assessee, a non-resident, should be used in prospecting for or extraction or production of mineral oil and there is nothing in said provision which disentitles a sub-contractor from claiming benefit of same - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 23 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 50
CAPITAL GAINS - COMPUTATION IN CASE OF DEPRECIABLE ASSETS
Slump sales : Where both appellate authorities on consideration of entire material on record had concurrently held that sale was a slump sale placing reliance on order passed by Tribunal in connection with sister concern of assessee wherein on identical facts similar transaction was held as slump sale, no interference was called for - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 26 (Karnataka)
SECTION 54F
CAPITAL GAINS - EXEMPTION OF, IN CASE OF INVESTMENT IN RESIDENTIAL HOUSE
Allotment of multiple flats : Where in terms of development agreement, assessee obtained multiple flats in lieu of cost of 60 per cent of land allotted to builder, still her claim for deduction under section 54F was to be allowed - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 290 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
It cannot be said that whenever any loan is in the nature of quasi-capital, the ALP for such capital shall be 'nil' rate of interest. Several types of debts, particularly long-term unsecured debts, and revenue participation investments could be termed as 'quasi-capital'. The comparable uncontrolled price of 'quasi-capital' loan could not be 'nil', unless it is only for a transitory period and the de facto reward for this value of money is the opportunity for capital investment - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 152 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 201
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE TO DEDUCT OR PAY
(Interest under section 201(1A) : Where assessee-foreign company deputed its foreign technicians to work at Indian project office but failed to deduct tax at source on salary paid while concerned technicians paid tax by way of advance tax as well as self-assessment tax, interest under section 201(1A) could be levied on assessee after taking into consideration advance tax and self-assessment tax paid by those technicians - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 42 (Delhi)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 125
CHARGES - REGISTRATION OF
Where necessary documents for registration of charge under section 125 in favour of appellant in respect of immovable properties of respondent No. 1 company had been submitted by company, appellant held paripassu charge as secured creditor in properties of company - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 30 (Punjab & Haryana)
FERA
Section 56
Offences and prosecutions
Evasion of summons under FERA is an independent offence under section 56 of FERA,1973 - independent of whether accused is found guilty of the substantive offence in connection with which summons is issued - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 153 (SC)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 80
PENALTY - NOT TO BE IMPOSED IN CERTAIN CASES
Non-payment of collected service tax and showing NIL tax liability in returns, cannot be regarded as done under a bona fide belief; hence, penalties under sections 76 to 78 cannot be waived by resort to section 80 - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 15 (Gujarat)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - INVOCATION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITATION
Extended period of limitation cannot be invoked where : (a) non-payment of duty was due to bona fide view based on statement of Finance Minister seeking to withdraw duty; and (b) all details were supplied to department within a few days of asking for information - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 17 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 27
REFUND – GENERAL
Where duty has been paid based on incorrect exchange rate, there is no need to challenge assessment order in appeal/revision; assessee may claim refund arising due to application of correct exchange rate without challenging assessment order - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 162 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 3
CENVAT CREDIT – GENERAL
Duty paid on non-excisable goods by supplier cannot be denied as credit in hands of buyer, because law does not require buyer to assess dutiability of goods and then, take credit; buyer may take credit of 'duty paid' irrespective of 'duty payable' - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 18 (Bangalore - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 143, read with section 154, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Assessment - Restriction on issuance of manual refunds by Assessing Officer - AST INSTRUCTION NO.136 (F.NO.DGIT(S)/DIT(S)-3/AST/MANUAL REFUNDS/85-2015-16, DATED 10-7-2015
Section 139D of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Return of Income – Ereturns – Electronic Verification Code (EVC) for Electronically filed Income Tax Return - NOTIFICATION NO.2/2015 (F.NO.1/23/CIT(OSD)/E-FILING-ELECTRONIC VERIFICATION/2013-14), DATED 13-7-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Implementation of provisions of Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 - MASTER CIRCULAR DBR.AML.BC.No.16/14.08.001/2015-16, DATED 1-7-2015
Rupee/Foreign Currency export credit and customer service to exporters - MASTER CIRCULAR DBR No.DIR.BC.14/04.02.002/2015-16, DATED 1-7-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Punjab Value Added Tax (Amendment) Rules, 2015 - Substitution of Rule 47 - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 26/P.A.8/2005/S.70/Amd.(55)/2015, DATED 15-4-2015
Punjab Value Added Tax (Amendment) Rules, 2015 - Amendment in Rules 2 and 21 - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 4/P.A.8/2005/S.70/Amd.(54)/2015, DATED 11-3-2015
Punjab Value Added Tax (Third Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rule 52B - NOTIFICATION NO.GSR 29/P.A.8/2005/S.70/Amd.(56)/2015, DATED 25-5-2015
Delhi Value Added Tax (Second Amendment) Bill, 2015 - BILL NO.08 OF 2015, DATED 29-6-2015

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Date : 15th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(22)
DEEMED DIVIDEND
Loans and advances to shareholders : Where lending of money was substantial part of business of company, loan advanced by it to its shareholder would not be taxed as deemed dividend under section 2(22)(e) in hands of shareholder - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 366 (Bombay)
SECTION 9
INCOME – DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Unless there is transfer of technology involved in technical services extended by US based company, the "make available" clause is not satisfied and, accordingly, the consideration for such services cannot be taxed under Art 12(4)(b) of Indo-US tax treaty - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 159 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENT
Deposits : In absence of any proof with regard to cash deposited in assessee's saving bank account, Assessing Officer was justified in invoking provisions of section 69 - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 63 (Calcutta)
SECTION 69B
UNDISCLOSED INVESTMENTS
Land : Where addition was made by Assessing Officer on account of unexplained investment by assessee company in purchase of land based on copy of agreement seized from sister concern of assessee, since said agreement was a cancelled document and did not relate to assessee, addition made was unjustified - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 64 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 72
LOSSES - CARRY FORWARD AND SET OFF OF BUSINESS LOSSES
Carried forward depreciation loss : Issue as to whether carry forward depreciation loss can be set off against profit and gains arising from business in subsequent year which included gains arising from sale of depreciable asset, was remanded to Tribunal for fresh consideration in light of provisions of section 32(2)(iii) - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 56 (Madras)
SECTION 80-IA
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INFRASTRUCTURE UNDERTAKINGS
Computation of deduction : Loss in year earlier to initial assessment year already absorbed cannot be notionally brought forward and set off against profits of eligible business for current year - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 337 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : A company providing consultancy services to financial institutions in and out of India cannot be compared to company providing market support services - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 53 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 115JA
MINIMUM ALTERNATE TAX
Deferred expenditure : Merely because in profit and loss account entire expenditure was not deducted and in balance-sheet a portion of it was shown as deferred expenditure, assessee could not be denied benefit of actual expenditure while computing book profit under section 115JA - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 43 (Karnataka)
SECTION 253
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - APPEALS TO
Monetary tax limit : Instruction No. 5 of 2015, dated 10-7-2014, issued by CBDT was applicable to pending cases and tax effect being less than prescribed monetary limit, appeal was to be dismissed in limine - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 202 (Delhi - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Where company had in categorical terms admitted that it was liable to pay debt, a petition for winding up would be maintainable even in absence of precise quantification - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 259 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 2(f)
MANUFACTURE - GENERAL MEANING
Putting imported items (Electric Control Units, regulators, injectors, filters, etc.) and domestic items (CNG cylinders, High Pressures pipes and gauge and hoses, etc.) in a box to make it a "CNG Kit" does not amount to manufacture - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 16 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE – GENERAL
"LPG and other gaseous hydrocarbons other than natural gas, ethylene, propylene, butylene and butadiene" were exempt; due to absence of comma between 'other than' and 'natural gas', expression 'other than' would apply to 'natural gas' only; hence, 'ethylene, propylene, butylene and butadiene' would be exempt - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 9 (SC)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 21
REMISSION - OF EXCISE DUTY ON GOODS LOST/DESTROYED OR RENDERED UNFIT
Even if 'place of removal' of export goods is port of export, 'time of removal' would be time of removal from factory; hence, if said goods are destroyed or lost in transit after clearance from factory, remission under rule 21 is not allowable - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 11 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 119 of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 - Income-tax Authorities - Instructions to Subordinate Authorities – Information Security Guidelines - CISO INSTRUCTION NO.1 (F.NO.500/62/2015-FTTR-III), DATED 10-7-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Section 138, read with section 92, of the Companies Act, 2013 – Financial Statement – Copy to be filed with Registrar – Relaxation of additional fees and extension of last date of in Filing of forms MGT-7 (Annual Return) and AOC-4 (Financial Statement) under Companies Act, 2013 - GENERAL CIRCULAR NO.10/2015 (F.NO.01/34/2013 CL-V), DATED 13-7-2015
Review of minimum contract size in equity derivatives segment - CIRCULAR NO.SEBI/MRD/DP/14/2015, DATED 13-7-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Finance Ministry's clarification on service charges collected by Restaurants/Hotels/Eateries - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 14-7-2015

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Date : 16th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 12AA
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION PROCEDURE
Cancellation of Registration : Registration granted to assessee-society under section 12AA, could not be cancelled on mere ground that assessee made bogus purchases software, in view of fact that assessee had brought plenty of evidence regarding truthfulness of transaction - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 102 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 28(i)
BUSINESS INCOME - CHARGEABLE AS
Interest : Department cannot take a stand abruptly that interest earned from money lending business should be treated under head 'income from other sources', when it was assessed as 'business income' in earlier years - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 73 (Madras)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE /RATE OF
Work-over Rigs : Where rig was inseparable/integral part of motor lorry which was used for rectifying, defect, etc. in different wells, assessee's claim of higher depreciation was to be allowed on motor lorry under section 32 - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 75 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Bogus purchases : In absence of any direct evidence showing non - genuineness of purchases, addition made on account of bogus purchases by merely relying on statements of third parties recorded under survey proceedings, was not sustainable - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 65 (Mumbai - Trib.)
Advertising artwork charges : Where artwork was mainly for advertisement and used for short duration and assessee was not getting any enduring benefit, artwork charges were to be allowed as revenue expenditure under section 37(1) - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 91 (Mumbai - Trib.)
Foreign travel expenses : Where Commissioner (Appeals) disallowed foreign travel expenses only on ground that travel expenses were more than Rs. 1 lakh without pointing out any personal use, finding of Commissioner (Appeals) based on such a dichotomy was not sustainable - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 91 (Mumbai - Trib.)
Market research expenses : Where assessee incurred market research expenses to push up its sales, impugned expenditure was to be allowed as revenue expenditure - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 91 (Mumbai - Trib.)
Product development expenses : Where Commissioner (Appeals) disallowed 75 per cent of development expenses only on ground that substantial amount had been debited on last day without bringing a concrete finding that these expenses pertained to subsequent year or had not been incurred during year, order passed by Commissioner (Appeals) was unjustified - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 91 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 43B
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYMENT - EMPLOYER'S/EMPLOYEE'S CONTRIBUTION
Liability of employees - PF and ESIC : Where assessee made payment towards liability of employees of PF and ESI, before due date of filing of return, same would be allowed under section 43B - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 65 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENTS
Details of DEPB licenses : Where amount recorded in papers found during survey related to DEPB licenses, in absence of any material to prove contrary, impugned addition made by treating said amounts as bogus purchases was unjustified - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 65 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : A company providing consultancy services to financial institutions in and out of India cannot be compared to company providing market support services - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 53 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 115A
FOREIGN COMPANIES - TAX ON DIVIDENDS, ROYALTY AND TECHNICAL SERVICES
Condition precedent : Where there was no agreement in terms of which assessee foreign company was paid royalty, beneficial rate of tax would not apply - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 103 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Voluntary disclosure : Even where subsequent to search, assessee voluntarily disclosed a sum and offered said sum to tax, since said amount was not disclosed in original return, penalty levied under section 271(1)(c) was justified - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 99 (Calcutta)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 531
WINDING UP - FRAUDULENT PREFERENCE
Where bonds were transferred much prior to initiation of winding up proceeding against transferor company, fraudulent preference to transferee could not be alleged; where there was embargo by RBI pending winding up proceedings, on expiry of relevant proceeding, interest could not be claimed on bonds for period beyond maturity period - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 88 (Calcutta)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 68
PAYMENT - SERVICE TAX
Undoubtedly, service tax burden can be transferred by contractual arrangement to other party; but, on that account, assessee cannot ask revenue (except under reverse charge) : (a) to recover tax dues from a third party, or, (b) to wait for discharge of liability by assessee till it has recovered amount from its customers - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 51 (Delhi)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 35C
APPEALS - RECTIFICATION OF MISTAKES/REVIEW
Where benefit of 25 per cent reduced penalty was not extended in adjudication order, same can be extended by Tribunal and, therefore, failure to grant same would constitute mistake apparent from record, which can be rectified - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 52 (Ahmadabad - CESTAT)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 127B
SETTLEMENT OF CASES - APPLICATION FOR
In case of import of goods through baggage, though no bill of entry is filed, filing of disembarkation card/baggage declaration is sufficient to give jurisdiction to Settlement Commission to settle matter arising there from - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 47 (Delhi)
SECTION 129A
APPEALS - RESTORATION OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Even though statute does not lay down any time-limit for restoration of appeal, consistent stand taken by Tribunal, and affirmed by High Court, is restoration application must be filed within 3 months from date of dismissal of appeal - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 49 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 129B
APPEALS - ORDERS OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Tribunal should not defeat/frustrate Revenue's right of appeal/stay by passing orders directing Revenue to 'implement its order or face contempt proceedings' - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 12 (Bombay)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 139D of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Return of income – Ereturns – Extension of time limit for Submitting ITR-V for electronically filed returns for A.Y. 2013-14 and A.Y. 2014-15- NOTIFICATION NO.1/2015-CPC SCHEME 2011 (F.NO.2/3/CIT(OSD)(s)/2014-15/CPC-ITRV Issues), DATED 10-7-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible projects or Schemes - National Association for the Blind, New Delhi - NOTIFICATION NO.136/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1482(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible projects or Schemes - Akshayapatra Foundation, Bangalore - NOTIFICATION NO.163/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1488(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible projects or Schemes - Narayan Seva Sanstha, Rajasthan - NOTIFICATION NO.146/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1487(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible projects or Schemes - Pranab Kanya Sangha, Kolkata - NOTIFICATION NO.139/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1485(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible projects or Schemes - Sankar Foundation, Visakhapatnam - NOTIFICATION NO.138/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1484(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible projects or Schemes - Andh Kalyan Kendra, Ahmedabad - NOTIFICATION NO.137/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1483(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible projects or Schemes - Anoopam Mission, Gujarat - NOTIFICATION NO.135/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1481(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Clarification on reports appearing on Black Money Act - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 14-7-2015
Section 139D of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Return of income – Ereturns - Commencement of electronic verification of Income Tax Returns for A.Y. 2015-16 - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 14-7-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Joined up services of COI - PAN – TAN - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 13-7-2015

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Date : 17th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Shipping, Inland Waterways transport and air transport : Payments made by Indian agents to foreign shipping company as reimbusement of share of cost for maintaining a global, Net Communication system was not fees for technical services - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 105 (Bombay)
SECTION 12A
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION OF
Cancellation of registration : Where voluntary donations received by assessee-society were genuine and it was providing hostel to staff/students which was incidental to main object of providing education, assessee's registration could not be cancelled - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 87 (Karnataka)
SECTION 43D
PUBLIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS/PUBLIC COMPANIES
Interest amount : In case of assessee-cooperative bank, as long as interest on non-performing loans and advances was not received and so long as credits in respect of such interest was confined to 'interest suspense account', it would not be treated as income of assessee - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 78 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENT
Land : Where assessment order was passed on sole basis of statements recorded during course of survey and after retraction of statements, Assessing Officer did not produce any other material to support understatement of sale consideration of land, assessment order was to be set aside - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 69 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 80P
DEDUCTIONS - INCOME OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
Credit co-operative society : Where assessee was a credit co-operative society, and not a credit co-operative bank, it would be entitled to deduction under section 80P(2)(a)(i) - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 97 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 147
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - NON-DISCLOSURE OF PRIMARY FACTS
Reassessment of relevant documents : If essential and basic documents which are to be necessarily examined before grant of exemption under section 10A are not gone into, then it is default of officer concerned and not assessee - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 96 (Kerala)
SECTION 158BD
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - UNDISCLOSED INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Opportunity of hearing : Where pursuant to search carried out in hospital wherein assessee was rendering services as doctor, block assessment proceedings were initiated and addition was made to assessee's income without giving him an opportunity of hearing, addition deserved to be set aside - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 79 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 194C
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONTRACTORS/SUB-CONTRACTORS, PAYMENTS TO
Applicability of : Requirement to deduct tax at source under section 194C is mandatory and, in case of assessee's failure to do so in respect of contractual payments, disallowance has to be made under section 40(a)(ia) irrespective of fact as to whether assessee is following cash or mercantile system of accounting - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 100 (Punjab & Haryana)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 4
PROHIBITION OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION
Where OP i.e., Jaypee Greens, was dominant in relevant market for services of development and sale of residential units in Noida and Greater Noida, OP had abused its dominant position by imposing unfair terms and conditions in provisional letter of allotment on informant and other buyers of Villa in Jaypee Greens - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 54 (CCI)
DEPOSIT INSURANCE AND CREDIT GUARANTEE CORPORATION ACT
SECTION 16
LIABILITY OF CORPORATION IN RESPECT OF INSURED DEPOSITS
Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 guarantees repayment of Rs. 1 lakh to each depositor of banking company insured with Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation when that company is in financial difficulty and is ultimately wound up, High Court or any other authority has no power to direct payment in excess of Rs. 1 lakh by ignoring statutory provisions of Act and Regulations made the reunder - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 206 (SC)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 82
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - COLLECTION OF DUTY/TAX DURING SEARCH
While department cannot forcibly collect service tax during search/raid; however, where assessee admits his service tax liability and makes payment without any objection, said payment by assessee during search cannot be challenged by assessee himself as invalid - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 45 (Calcutta)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 14
SUMMONS
Merely because letters sent by authorities have been replied and documents have been supplied, assessee cannot claim that he cannot be summoned for examination/giving evidence; hence, summons so issued in exercise of statutory power cannot be set aside in writ, except when their issuance is malicious - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 48 (Allahabad)
SECTION 35F
APPEALS - DEPOSIT, PENDING APPEAL, OF DUTY/TAX DEMANDED OR PENALTY LEVIED
Where adjudication order (and even order of Commissioner (Appeals)) were passed prior to 6-8-2014, section 35F of Excise Act (section 129E of Customs Act), as amended from 6-8-2014, would not apply for pre-deposit in case of said matter - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 46 (Punjab & Haryana)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible Projects or Schemes - Vedanta Foundation, Mumbai - NOTIFICATION NO.126/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1472(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible Projects or Schemes - Helpage India, New Delhi - NOTIFICATION NO.125/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1471(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible Projects or Schemes - Seth Tarachand Ramnath Charitable Ayurvedic Hospital Trust, Pune - NOTIFICATION NO.127/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1473(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible Projects or Schemes – Jamia IslamiaI shaatul uloom, Maharashtra - NOTIFICATION NO.128/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1474(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible Projects or Schemes - Savali, Pune - NOTIFICATION NO.129/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1475(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible Projects or Schemes - Cry, New Delhi - NOTIFICATION NO.130/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1476(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible Projects or Schemes – Lok Kalyan Samiti, New Delhi - NOTIFICATION NO.131/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1477(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible Projects or Schemes - Can Support, New Delhi - NOTIFICATION NO.132/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1478(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible Projects or Schemes - Parivar Education Society, Kolkata - NOTIFICATION NO.133/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1479(E), DATED 4-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, expenditure on - Notified Eligible Projects or Schemes - Shree PanchmahalAnusuchitJati Education Trust, Gujarat - NOTIFICATION NO.134/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/1/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 1480(E), DATED 4-6-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Inscribing on Bank Notes – RBI's Advisory Thereon - PRESS RELEASE : 2015-2016/152, DATED 16-7-2015
FAQ on Merchant Bankers - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 16-7-2015
Section 1 of the Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Amendments Act, 2015 – Act – Enforcement of – Notified date on which said act shall come into force - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 1672(E) (F.NO.21013/7/2004-POL.I (VOL.V)), DATED 22-6-2015
SEBI (Issue and Listing of Debt Securities by Municipalities) Regulations, 2015 - NOTIFICATION No. SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2015-16/006, DATED 15-7-2015
Section 3 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 - Mahindra World City (Jaipur) Ltd. - NOTIFICATION NO.SO 1749(E) (F.NO.F.2/135/2005-SEZ), DATED 22-6-2015
Section 3 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 - Mahindra World City (Jaipur) Ltd. - NOTIFICATION NO.SO 1748(E) (F.No.F.1/279/2007-SEZ), DATED 22-6-2015
Appointment of Surveyors and Loss Assessors - CIRCULAR NO.IRDA/CIR/MISC/129/07/2015, DATED 14-7-2015
Application form for approval of Developer/Co-Developer for dual use of Infrastructure in non-processing area of SEZ - INSTRUCTION (No.C.1/2/2014-SEZ), DATED 15-6-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Section 1 of the Delhi Value Added Tax (Second Amendment) Act, 2015 – Act – Enforcement of – Notified Date on Which Said Act Shall Come into Force - NOTIFICATION NO.F.3(4)/Fin.(Rev.-1)/2015-16/ds VI/536, DATED 15-7-2015
Constitution of Regular Panel of Senior and Junior Standing Counsels for Handling Cases of Indirect Taxes Before Various High Courts, Tribunals and Other Courts - LETTER F.No.278A/21/2015-LEGAL, DATED 2-7-2015

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Date : 18th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Repairs : Where expenditure incurred by assessee to cure deficiencies in new premises after its acquisition did not result in a new asset, or such enduring advantage so as to result in very character of expenditure being rendered capital, expenditure was allowable - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 106 (Delhi - Trib.)
Voluntary contributions : Where Tribunal relying upon its earlier orders for prior assessment years held that contributions made by assessee to various industries were revenue in nature, such being a finding of fact was not perverse and did not give rise to any substantial question of law - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 95 (Bombay)
SECTION 40A(2)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - EXCESSIVE OR UNREASONABLE PAYMENTS
Interest : Where assessee had himself raised borrowings by receiving interest at rate of 18 per cent from similarly placed unrelated parties, entire interest payment at rate of 16 per cent to various relatives of directors was reasonable and had to be allowed as deduction - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 106 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 48
CAPITAL GAINS - COMPUTATION OF
Shares : Where assessee paid certain legal consultancy charges to a company for evaluation of market price of his shares, amount so paid was to be regarded as a part of cost of acquisition while computing capital gain on sale of shares - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 98 (Karnataka)
SECTION 80M
DEDUCTIONS - INTER CORPORATE DIVIDEND
Computation of deduction : Deduction under section 80M is to be allowed with reference to net income rather than gross dividend income - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 328 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP in respect of rendering software development services to its AE, since comparable selected by TPO could not properly match its expenses with revenue earned and thus lost its credibility for making logical comparison, impugned addition was to be set aside - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 92 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments – Depreciation : In case of purchase of fixed assets from AE, it is amount of depreciation on purchase of such fixed assets which will be considered for making addition and not difference between transacted value and ALP determined at Nil - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 92 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments : In transfer pricing proceedings, risk adjustment can be allowed provided assessee places on record some appropriate material to demonstrate that risk undertaken by comparable companies were relatively more than it, warranting downward adjustment in their profit rates - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 92 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 127
INCOME-TAX AUTHORITIES - POWER TO TRANSFER CASES
Recording of reasons : Where reasons recorded by Assessing Officer do not satisfy criteria of section 127, impugned order of transferring jurisdiction of assessee's case was to be set aside - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 74 (Karnataka)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - VALUATION OF STOCK
Rule of thumb applied by an assessee to disclose opening and closing stocks of petty items as same without any co-relation with production or turnover cannot be said to be accepted accounting procedure - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 328 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 201
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE – CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE TO DEDUCT OR PAY
Resident-firm which buys house property from NRI cannot escape consequences of non-deduction of TDS u/s 195 from payments to NRI-vendor by claiming that long-term capital gains from sale of house property by NRI are tax-exempt under Chapter-XIIA contrary to the provisions of section 115E especially when NRI himself offered the amount as taxable in his income-tax return and paid tax thereon - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 213 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Where Assessing Officer failed to show that books of account were not maintained according to notified standard of accounting and there existed any factual inaccuracy in details submitted by assessee, impugned penalty order passed on basis of mere estimated addition was to be set aside - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 146 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Where company was unable to pay its debt and had lost its substratum, it was liable to be wound up - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 329 (Gujarat)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 3
PROHIBITION OF AGREEMENTS - ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS
CCI orders cease and desist and also imposes penalties on public sector insurance companies for Cartelization in rigging the bids submitted in response to the tenders floated by the Government of Kerala for selecting insurance service provider for Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 214 (CCI)
Where OP, real estate developers were not carrying out any practice of determining sale prices of apartments and standard clauses in buyers agreement did not determine price of apartment, no case of contravention of section 3 was made out - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 142 (CCI)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(19)
TAXABLE SERVICES - BUSINESS AUXILIARY SERVICES
Where process adopted in job-work does not amount to manufacture, same would be covered under service tax and in that case, job-worker may decide not to avail of exemption under notification 8/2005-ST and pay service tax on said activity - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 210 (Bangalore - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 2(f)
MANUFACTURE - GENERAL MEANING
Process of chrome plating on piston rings does not amount to manufacture - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 210 (Bangalore - CESTAT)
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE - GENERAL - STAY ORDER
Where assessee has availed conditional exemption as well as Cenvat credit and paid 6 per cent of value of exempted goods, said payment would amount to non-taking of credit and, therefore, department cannot, prima facie, deny exemption itself alleging violation of conditions of exemption - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 50 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - ADJUDICATION OF DEMAND
If there is no proposal in show-cause notice to confirm and appropriate already made payments (already reversed Cenvat credit), such confirmation and appropriation in adjudication order may not be in accordance with law - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 125 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
SECTION 14
SUMMONS
Summons issued for enquiry under Central Excise/Customs/Service Tax law cannot be quashed by resort to High Court's inherent powers under section 482 of Criminal Procedure Code; however, assessees may file a writ petition or avail any other legal remedy - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 133 (Allahabad)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 14
VALUATION OF IMPORTED GOODS - TARIFF VALUE
A notification comes into force only after : (a) it is duly published in official gazette, and (b) it is offered for sale on date of its issue by Directorate of Publicity and Public Relations of Board; hence, where tariff value notification was sent for publication on 3-8-2001 (Friday) but was offered for sale only on 6-8-2001 (Monday), it would come into effect only from 6-8-2001 (Monday) - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 208 (SC)
CST & VAT
SECTION 4 OF KARNATAKA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS - ELECTRICAL INSULATED PRESS BOARD
Electrical insulated press board commonly known as high density board was not paper and would not fall within Serial No. 69 of Third Schedule of VAT Act - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 207 (Karnataka)
SECTION 35 OF PUNJAB VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2005
RECOVERY - FIRST CHARGE ON PROPERTY OF DEFAULTER
Where petitioner, a bank, advanced loan to one 'S' against mortgage of property and it had taken physical possession of property in August, 2014 and in meantime it received a letter in respect of attachment of property of 'S' for recovery of dues of State under Punjab VAT Act, claim of petitioner that it had preference over tax dues of State did not merit any acceptance - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 134 (Punjab & Haryana)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 3
CENVAT CREDIT - REMOVAL OF INPUTS/CAPITAL GOODS
'Leasing' of captive power plant for better operation and without any change in physical place, does not amount to 'removal' of cenvated inputs, capital goods and input services used therein; hence, no Cenvat reversal can be demanded under rule 3(5) of CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 209 (Madras)
RULE 6
CENVAT CREDIT - EXEMPTED AND DUTIABLE GOODS OR EXEMPTED AND TAXABLE SERVICES, OBLIGATION OF ASSESSEE
Where capital goods are used in making 'exempted domestic clearances' as well as 'export clearances on payment of duty', capital goods cannot be treated as used 'exclusively' in manufacture of exempted goods and therefore, credit of capital goods cannot be denied - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 14 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
If an assessee is eligible for two exemptions, he may avail full exemption for domestic sales and pay concessional duty on exports; and if concessional duty is so paid, capital goods cannot be regarded as used 'exclusively' for exempted goods and credit thereof cannot be denied - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 132 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Registration (Madhya Pradesh Amendment) Act, 2014 - (NO.12 OF 2015), DATED 7-7-2015
Export factoring on Non-Recourse basis - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.5, DATED 16-7-2015
Policy for Annulment of Trades undertaken on Stock Exchanges - CIRCULAR NO.MRD/DP/15/2015, DATED 16-7-2015
Deposits placed with NABARD/SIDBI/NHB for meeting shortfall in priority sector lending by Banks – Reporting in Balance Sheet - CIRCULAR DBR.BP.BC.No.31/21.04.018/2015-16, DATED 16-7-2015
Foreign Investment in India by Foreign Portfolio Investors - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.6, DATED 16-7-2015
Prudential Norms on income recognition, asset classification and provisioning pertaining to advances – Credit card accounts - CIRCULAR DBR.NO.BP.BC.30/21.04.048/2015-16, DATED 16-7-2015
Introduction of Composite Caps for simplification of FDI Policy to attract Foreign Investments - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 16-7-2015
Issue of shares under Employees Stock Options Scheme and/or Sweat Equity Shares to Persons Resident outside India - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.4, DATED 16-7-2015
Alteration in name of the Ratnakar Bank Ltd. to RBL Bank Limited in Second Schedule to RBI Act, 1934 - CIRCULAR DBR.No.RET.BC 29/12.06.47A/2015-16, DATED 16-7-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Revised Guidelines on conducting manual scrutiny of service tax returns to come into operation From 1-8-2015 - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 17-7-2015

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Date : 20th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE PURPOSE
Objects of general public utility : Assessee Board constituted as per Maharashtra Private Security Guards (Regulations of Employments and Welfares) Act 1981 is entitled to registration under section 12A(1)(a) - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 61 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Royalty : Income arising from mobilisation and demobilisation of vessel outside india was taxable as fees from technical services under section 9(1)(vii) - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 70 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 10A
FREE TRADE ZONE
Unabsorbed business loss : Deduction under section 10A is to be calculated before reducing unabsorbed loss and depreciation from profits of undertaking - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 66 (Delhi - Trib.)
Income from variation in foreign exchange : Where Commissioner (Appeals) had neither adjudicated nor disposed of issue that variation in foreign exchange rate of share application money would be excluded from assessee's income and disallowed assessee's claim of deduction under section 10A, matter was to be readjudicated - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 66 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 40A(2)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - EXCESSIVE OR UNREASONABLE PAYMENTS
Salary paid to directors : Where assessee-company paid salaries of Rs. 9 lakhs each to its directors in earlier year, salaries of Rs. 11 lakhs paid to each director in current year was reasonable and, therefore, Assessing Officer was not justified in disallowing salaries in excess of Rs. 50,000 per month paid to each director by invoking provisions of section 40A(2) - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 141 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 44BB
NON-RESIDENTS - BUSINESS FOR PROSPECTING/EXPLORATION, MINERAL OIL ETC.
Income from service of 3D seismic data processing : Where assessee, a tax resident of Norway, was engaged in activities relating to acquisition of 3D seismic data under contracts with 'RIL' and 'ONGC', assessee was entitled to declare its income under provision of section 44BB - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 70 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 45
CAPITAL GAINS - CHARGEABLE AS
Business income v. capital gain : Share dealings : Where shares sold by assessee were held by it a decade back which had been reflected in audited accounts as investment and it was never considered as part of stock-in-trade, income arising from sale of such shares had to be assessed under head 'capital gain' - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 60 (Karnataka)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENTS
Immovable property : Where assessee had sufficiently explained source of cash used in purchase of immovable property, no addition could be made under section 69 - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 58 (Delhi)
Incriminating material : During course of survey, where one bank account statement was impounded but there was no evidence that it was related to assessee, addition made based on said statement was unjustified - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 140 (Karnataka)
SECTION 69C
UNEXPLAINED EXPENDITURE
Search and seizure : No addition could be made in block assessment on basis of undated seized notes - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 58 (Delhi)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables-Illustrations : Where assessee was rendering software development services to its AE, while some of comparables selected by TPO were developing their own software products and some had high turnover and brand value, addition to ALP was to be set aside - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 72 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - REJECTION OF ACCOUNTS
Estimation of gross profit : Where all details, including details of wastage involved in manufacturing activity, were available before Assessing Officer, assessee's books of account could not be rejected on ground that assessee was not maintaining stock register and production register - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 141 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 234B
INTEREST, CHARGEABLE AS
Non-resident, in case of : Where assessee was a non-resident and as such tax was to be deducted at source by Indian party, interest under sections 234B and 234C was not chargeable - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 70 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Where assessee claimed deduction under section 80-IC based on High Court decision, and, said decision was later reversed by Supreme Court a few days before return filed by assessee, levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) was not justified - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 136 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT, 2013
SECTION 196
MANAGING DIRECTOR, WHOLE-TIME DIRECTOR OR MANAGER - APPOINTMENT OF
Section 196(3) does not operate as an aberration in the appointment of any Director made prior to the coming into force of the 2013 Act, even in a case where the Managing Director crosses the age of 70 years during the term of his appointment; it also does not interrupt the appointment of a Managing Director appointed after 1st April 2014 where at the date of such appointment or re-appointment the Managing Director was below the age of 70 years but crossed that age during his tenure - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 249 (Bombay)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 3
PROHIBITION OF AGREEMENTS - ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS
Where OP-IATA fixed commission for cargo agents at insistence of informant and Ministry of Civil Aviation, there was no contravention of section 3 on part of OP - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 143 (CCI)
SARFAESI ACT
SECTION 13
ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST
In view of the scheme of the SARFAESI Act, Objects and Reasons and various provisions of the SARFAESI Act, a debt which is assigned to a Bank or Financial Institution by Non-banking Financial Company is not covered within the definition of the term “borrower” and therefore cannot be enforced under Section 13 of the said Act. Only debts which are assigned to a Bank from another Financial Institution or to the Financial Institution from a Bank can be enforced by the assignee under the SARFAESI Act - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 238 (Bombay)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 35
APPEALS - CONDONATION OF DELAY - COMMISSIONER (APPEALS)
Even if appeal before Commissioner (Appeals) is barred owing to expiry of his maximum permissible condonable period, adjudication order may be challenged in discretionary writ only if : (A) said order is without jurisdiction or passed in flagrant disregard to law or rules or procedure, or, in violation of natural justice; and (B) it has resulted into gross injustice - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 248 (Gujarat)
SECTION 35EE
REVISION - BY CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
Time spent in pursuing remedy before wrong forum bona fide should be excluded, as per section 14 of Limitation Act, in computing period of limitation for filing revision application before Central Government - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 129 (Gujarat)
CENTRAL EXCISE TARIFF ACT
SECTION 2
CLASSIFICATION - TREADLE PUMPS
Feet operated water pumps for lifting of water pumps, are classifiable as 'other pumps for liquids' (Heading 8413.80) and not as 'mechanical appliances of a kind used in agricultural or horticulture' (Heading 8424.10) - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 124 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 129C
APPEALS - PROCEDURE - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Issue whether 'conversion of free shipping bills to drawback shipping bills can be heard by Single Member Bench or has to be heard by Division Bench', was referred to Larger Bench of Tribunal in view of conflicting opinions - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 157 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 154
CORRECTION OF CLERICAL ERRORS
When order passed by authority at time of clearance of imported goods remains unchallenged, re-assessment/re-determination making extensive enquiry cannot be sought in garb of rectification, as there is no power of review with adjudicating authority - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 122 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CST & VAT
SECTION 37 OF RAJASTHAN SALES-TAX ACT, 1994
RECTIFICATION OF MISTAKE
Where Tax Board by an order passed under section 37 reversed its earlier order and upheld claim of assessee, since impugned order appeared to be reviewing its own order in garb of rectification and coming to a different conclusion than what was reached earlier, impugned order was liable to be set aside - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 135 (Rajasthan)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(a)
CENVAT CREDIT - CAPITAL GOODS
Capital goods used for erection of captive power plant are eligible for credit, if assessee had been consuming electricity mostly in their factory premises and only a small part of electricity was sold outside - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 123 (Gujarat)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Target for new taxpayers for Financial Year 2015-16 and strategy to achieve said target - LETTER F.NO.310/03/2015-OT, DATED 17-7-2015
Updating of all India inter se seniority list of ITOs due to revision in compliance to Supreme Court judgment dated 27-11-2012 in case of N.R. Parmar& Others vs. UOI & Others (2012) 28 taxmann.com 249 (SC) - LETTER F.NO.A-23012/04/2012-AD.VI, DATED 16-7-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Govt. aligns conditions of three exemption notifications of Excise - NOTIFICATIONS NO.34/2015-C.E., DATED 17-7-2015

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Date : 21st July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(28A)
INTEREST
Chit dividend : 'Chit dividend paid by chit fund company to its customers would not amount to interest as defined under section 2(28A) and, consequently, no deduction of TDS under section 194A was required to be made' - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 57 (Karnataka)
SECTION 10A
FREE TRADE ZONE
Computation of deduction : Brought forward loss of eligible business for preceding year should be reduced from profits of business for current year before allowing deduction under section 10A - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 77 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 36(1)(iii)
INTEREST ON BORROWED CAPITAL
Loans to sister concern : Where assessee had diverted interest bearing funds to its sister concern, Assessing Officer was justified in making proportionate disallowance of interest on borrowed capital - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 67 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 40A(3)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - CASH PAYMENT EXCEEDING PRESCRIBED LIMITS
Payment made on Sunday : Where assessee paid cash on Sunday in order to execute sale deed same being covered by exception provided under rule 6DD(j), disallowance under section 40A(3) was to be deleted - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 67 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 80-O
DEDUCTIONS - ROYALTY, ETC., FROM CERTAIN FOREIGN ENTERPRISES
Conditions precedent : Where assessee conducted services for benefit of foreign agencies and submitted survey report on assigned subject, since said reports were not utilised within India, mere submission of report within India would not take away matter from purview of section 80-O - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 360 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments - Adjustments - Initial year expenses : If assessee shows presence of some specific expenses confined to initial phase which are absent in regular phase of business, adjustment, if any, can be made in profit margin of its comparables and not in profit margin of assessee - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 211 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments – Comparables : A company, which apart from being functionally different, also suffered losses because of change in Government policy and on account of retrenchment of employees and other extraordinary factors, cannot be selected as comparable for computing ALP - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 211 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments – Comparables : Where a company had shown segmental results and one of its segments was similar to assessee, that company on segment basis can be included in final set of comparables - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 211 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 151
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT – SANCTION FOR ISSUE OF NOTICE
Where re-assessment proceedings were initiated after expiry of four years from end of relevant years, sanction for issuance of notice for re-assessment proceedings was to be granted by Joint Commissioner and not by commissioner as per provisions of section 151(2) - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 336 (Delhi)
SECTION 158BD
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - UNDISCLOSED INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Illustrations : Where during search in case of third party, revenue found a receipt bearing signatures of assessee and indicating receipt of certain amount by assessee as sale consideration of a property, revenue was entitled to issue notice under section 158BD to assessee for ascertaining whether such amount was actually received by him and, if so, on whose behalf, and proceed further irrespective of assessee's claim that property was owned by his father and he received amount on behalf of his father - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 40 (Delhi)
SECTION 170
SUCCESSION OF BUSINESS OTHER THAN ON DEATH
Once a company was assessed at Bangalore, subsequent merger of that company with company which was assessed at Gurgaon, would not give jurisdiction to Punjab and Haryana High Court to decide a lis over order passed by Assessing Officer at Bangalore - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 41 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 195
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - NON-RESIDENTS, PAYMENTS TO
Survey : Survey conducted at Nokia India's factory premises for obtaining information in regard to TDS on software downloads was legally valid, statements recorded during survey had been provided to assessee during proceedings before Assessing Officer hence, plea of cross examination of statements was not sustainable - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 212 (Delhi - Trib.)
FINANCE ACT, 1998
SECTION 87
KAR VIVAD SAMADHAN SCHEME
Where petitioner had already paid amount in accordance with section 88(a)(iii), competent authority was not justified in holding that petitioner was liable to pay 50 per cent of all three components of tax, interest and penalty - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 138 (Andhra Pradesh)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 4
PROHIBITION OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION
Ericsson holding Standard Essential Patents for mobile communications like 2G, 3G and 4G patents used for smart phones, tablets, etc., was prima facie abusing its dominant position in relevant market by imposing excessive and unfair royalty rates - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 55 (CCI)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
INPUT SERVICE - CLEANING SERVICES
Cleaning services used to keep factory clean (as per obligations under Factories Act) are eligible for input service credit; and said credit cannot be denied merely because factory space was used by technical and administrative staff, without working area so used - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 126 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
RULE 2(n)
CENVAT CREDIT - JOB-WORK
To be a 'job-worker', person should receive materials from principal manufacturer and undertake work on those materials; hence, vendor/supplier of raw materials cannot be regarded as 'job-worker', as assessee does not supply any raw materials and vendor procures raw materials himself - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 127 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
RULE 3
CENVAT CREDIT – GENERAL
If duty is paid and accepted on final product by department, department cannot be permitted to challenge credit even if process resulting in final product does not amount to manufacture; in any case, duty paid for on final product may be treated as reversal of Cenvat credit - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 13 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
Export oriented undertaking (EOU) can procure some or all inputs duty free under CT-3 and some or all inputs on payment of duty; and if any inputs are procured on payment of duty, EOU can take credit of duty so paid - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 128 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 139A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Permanent Account Number (PAN) - Migration of PAN lying in old/orphan/defunct Jurisdiction - LETTER F.NO.DGIT(S)/DIT(S)-I/AIS MISC./0010/2015, DATED 16-7-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Section 67 of the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 – Provisions of Companies Act - Application of – Notified Section of Companies Act, 2013 - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 333(E) (F.NO.1/2/2013-CL-V), DATED 29-4-2015
Implementation of Section 51A of Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), 1967 – 16th update of Al-Qaida Sanctions List - CIRCULAR DBR.AML.NO.1064/14.06.001/2015-16, DATED 17-7-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Omnibus general exemption to goods specified in chapters 1 to 98 of tariff - Amendment in Notification No.12/2012-C.E., Dated 17-3-2012 - NOTIFICATION NO.36/2015-C.E., DATED 17-7-2015
Excise Duty on specified products subject to non-availment of Cenvat Credit - Amendment in Notification No. 1/2011-C.E, Dated 1-3-2011 - NOTIFICATION NO.35/2015-C.E., DATED 17-7-2015

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Date : 22nd July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Owner : Where directors of assessee-company having taken home loan from a bank, purchased a property in their individual names, mere fact that said loan liability was subsequently transferred to assessee-company by way of book entry, assessee could not be regarded as owner of said property and thus its claim for depreciation in respect of same was to be rejected - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 101 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 35
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH EXPENDITURE
Reference to prescribed authority : In terms of specific intendment of section 35(3), during pendency of matter before prescribed authority, it is not open for Assessing Officer to suo motu decide question as to whether activity undertaken by an assessee constitutes scientific research - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 101 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Business premises of person : In so far as allowability of expenses such as repairs and maintenance, electricity bill etc. in relation to a property purchased in name of directors, insistence on its ownership being in name of assessee-company was not justified - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 101 (Pune - Trib.)
Right to use trademark : Where assessee made payment towards right to use trademark of its parent company and at no point of time assessee became exclusive owner of trade mark, expenditure was revenue expenditure - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 62 (Delhi - Trib.)
Licence fee : Where license fee was paid by assessee towards purchase of computer software for its users, as said expenses were recurring in nature, expended either to upgrade systems or run system, same was revenue in nature - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 62 (Delhi - Trib.)
Investment : Where assessee-company made investment in it's 100 percent subsidiary for business purpose, loss on sale of investment was to be treated as business loss of assessee - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 139 (Bombay)
SECTION 41(1)
REMISSION OR CESSATION OF TRADING LIABILITY
Sales tax : In view of decision in CIT v. Sulzer India Ltd. (2014) 369 ITR 717/(2015) 229 Taxman 264/54 taxmann.com 161 (Bom.), cessation of sales tax liability was not liable to tax under section 41(1) - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 139 (Bombay)
SECTION 48
CAPITAL GAINS - COMPUTATION OF
Co-owners, in case of : Where assessee co-owner declared capital gains according to her half share of sale proceeds, but Assessing Officer sought to tax gains on total sale proceeds, he was not justified particularly when revenue authorities had accepted return of other co-owner disclosing similar income - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 331 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments – Interest : In transfer pricing proceedings, transaction of allowing credit period to AE for realisation of sale proceeds has to be considered along with main international transaction in respect of sale to AE - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 147 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 153C
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - ASSESSMENT OF INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Scope of : In order to invoice provisions of section 153C, there is no requirement that Assessing Officer should be satisfied that documents found on person searched must also be shown to reflect conclusively any undisclosed income of other person - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 101 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 154
RECTIFICATION OF MISTAKE - APPARENT FROM RECORD
Judicial rulings : Fact that decision on a question of law on which judgment was based had been reversed or modified by subsequent decision of a superior Court, could not be a ground for exercise of power under section 154 - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 37 (Calcutta)
SECTION 226
COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX - OTHER MODES OF RECOVERY
Garnishee proceedings under section 226(3) : TRO has no jurisdiction under section 226(3) to enhance rent being paid by tenant towards tax dues of landlord - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 34 (Patna)
SECTION 234D
REFUND - INTEREST ON EXCESS REFUND
Applicability : In view of decision in CIT v. Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd. (2013) 1 ITR-OL 198 (Bom.), Tribunal was not justified in deleting interest leviable under section 234D on excess refund paid to assessee-company - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 139 (Bombay)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 629A
PENALTY - WHERE NO SPECIFIC PENALTY IS PROVIDED ELSEWHERE IN ACT
To prosecute a person for offence punishable under section 629A of Companies Act, 1956, no consent/sanction from Central Government is required and, therefore, period for taking such consent cannot be excluded for calculating period of limitation - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 24 (Madras)
FEMA
SECTION 6
CAPITAL ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS
FDI Policy prohibit non-equity investment in real estate sector - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 59 (Bombay)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 27
REFUND – GENERAL
Customs section 27 (excise section 11B) deals with refund claim of duty/interest and not penalty/redemption fine; hence, time-limit of section 27 cannot be applied to deny refund of penalty/redemption fine - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 131 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 21
REMISSION - OF EXCISE DUTY ON GOODS LOST/DESTROYED OR RENDERED UNFIT
Since insurance companies do not provide insurance against payment of taxes much less payment of Excise duty, claim of remission of duty on goods lost by fire cannot be denied on ground that assessee has not proved that 'insurance claim does not include Excise duty' - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 130 (Punjab & Haryana)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 119 of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 - Income-Tax Authorities - Instructions to Subordinate Authorities – Validation of Tax Returns through Electronic Verification Code - ORDER (F.NO.225/141/2015/ITA.II), DATED 20-7-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Section 136, read with section 101, of the Companies Act, 2013 – Financial Statements – Right of members to have copies of – Clarification with regard to circulation and filing of Financial Statement under relevant Provisions of Companies Act, 2013 - GENERAL CIRCULAR NO.11/2015 (F.NO.1/19/2013-CL-V), DATED 21-7-2015
SEBI issues prohibitory orders debarring suspended Cos. from raising further capital and transfer of Securities - GENERAL ORDER NO.1 OF 2015, DATED 20-7-2015

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Date : 23rd July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 10(27)
SCHEDULE CASTE/TRIBES/BACKWARD CLASSES
Conditions precedent : Where assessee, a co-operative society, claimed exemption under section 10(27), since its records did not reveal as to whether all individuals admitted as nominal members belonged to schedule tribes and how much loan was granted to them, matter was to be remanded back for disposal afresh - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 170 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Violation of section 11(5) : Where investments in non-specified companies constituted only 1.68 per cent of total assets of trust, it could not be considered as a corroborative factor to deny exemption under section 11 - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 68 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Agricultural Income : Where Assessing Officer, purely based on assumption, was of view that assessee had not carried out any agricultural activities and failed to bring any substantial material with regard to this factor, exemption under section 11 could not be denied - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 68 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 69B
UNDISCLOSED INVESTMENTS
Cost of construction : No addition can be made with respect to difference between cost of construction determined by DVO and as shown by assessee solely on basis of DVO's report - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 144 (Gujarat)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - AMP expenses : Examination of AMP functions carried out by assessee and probable comparables is sine qua non in process of determination of ALP of international transaction, thus, where no details of AMP functions performed by assessee was available on record, matter required readjudication - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 169 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments-Others : Where activity of commissioning and installation of equipment arose out of manufacturing activity, both activities being 'closely linked' deserved to be aggregated and construed as a single transaction for purpose of determining ALP - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 184 (Pune - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Import duty : While benchmarking international transaction pertaining to provision of material handling solutions of assessee, adjustment on account of high import duty incurred for import of raw materials, components and spares should be provided - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 184 (Pune - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – General : When direct comparables are available, there is no need to consider segmented results of any other company - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 184 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 143
ASSESSMENT - ISSUE OF NOTICE
Service of notice : Provisions of section 292BB do not cure virus of non-issuance of notice under section 143(2) - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 171 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 179
COMPANY-IN-LIQUIDATION - LIABILITIES OF DIRECTORS
Condition precedent : In absence of any finding that non-recovery of tax due from company could be attributed to any gross negligence, misfeasance or breach of duty on part of petitioners, no order under section 179 could be made - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 174 (Gujarat)
SECTION 263
REVISION - OF ORDER PREJUDICIAL TO INTEREST OF REVENUE
Scope of : Once Commissioner has got power to point out errors which have effect on revenue, Tribunal cannot sit as an appellate authority on said order of Commissioner passed under section 263 - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 175 (Andhra Pradesh)
SICA
SECTION 22
SUSPENSION OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, CONTRACTS, ETC.
Where company ceased to be a sick company and no rehabilitation package was pending before BIFR, proceedings before DRT and DRAT could not be suspended under section 22 - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 183 (Delhi)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(104c)
TAXABLE SERVICES - BUSINESS SUPPORT SERVICES
Leasing of entire factory with plant and machinery, would amount to 'renting of immovable property services' and not infrastructural support (Business Support Services) - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 186 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 87
RECOVERY - OF SUMS DUE TO GOVERNMENT
Where earlier adjudication order has been set aside and matter adjudicated afresh, garnishee notices for recovery from assessee's debtors (service recipient and bank, etc.) based upon earlier adjudication order, cannot be sustained; however, department may issue fresh notices as per law - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 191 (Jharkhand)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11D
RECOVERY - OF SUMS COLLECTED IN EXCESS OF DUTY/TAX
Merely because duty gets wrongly shown in computer-generated invoice of SSI-unit due to error of a clerk, it does not amount to 'collection of excise duty' by SSI-unit despite exemption and therefore, section 11D cannot be invoked to raise demand of such duty - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 188 (Madras)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 126
CONFISCATION - PROPERTY TO VEST WITH GOVERNMENT
Where assessee did not opt for redemption of confiscated goods, property in confiscated goods stood vested with Government; hence, assessee had no right to claim refund of sale proceeds - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 187 (Ahmedabad - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for making application for claim of tax exemption u/s 11(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 in respect of remittance of money/relief article by Indian NGOs/Charitable Organisations for earthquake hit people in Nepal - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 21-7-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Guidelines for permitting use of 'Make in India' Logo - PRESS RELEASE F.NO.5(46)/2014-BE-III, DATED 21-7-2015
FAQs on Secretarial Standard on Board Meetings (SS-1) and on General Meetings (SS-2) - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 21-7-2015
Ease of doing business in India – Introduction of e-biz platform - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 22-7-2015
IRDAI (Obligation of Insurer in Respect of Motor Third Party Insurance Business) Regulations, 2015 - NOTIFICATION F.NO.IRDAI/REG/8/98/2015, DATED 2-6-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Inputs/capital goods with concessional rate of duty are also covered for 'exemptions with non-Cenvat conditions' - NOTIFICATION NO.37/2015-C.E., ALL DATED 21-7-2015
Judgment of Supreme Court in Case of SRF Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Customs, Chennai [2015] 56 Taxmann.com 407 (SC) – Clarification relating to Notifications No.30/2004-C.E., Dated 9-7-2004; No.1/2011-C.E., dated 1-3-2011 and No.12/2012-C.E., dated 17-3-2012, as amended from time to time - CIRCULAR NO.1005/12/2015-CX, DATED 21-7-2015
Returns - Instructions on detailed scrutiny of Central Excise returns - CIRCULAR NO.1004/11/2015-CX, DATED 21-7-2015

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Date : 24th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE PURPOSE
Object of general public utility/India International Centre : Objects of India International Centre are charitable in nature - [2015] 57 taxmann.com 265 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 28(i)
Business loss/deduction - Allowable as
Compensation bonds : Where on account of inability of Government of Iraq to make payment to assessee, a project exporter, who had rendered services under contract, Government of India issued compensation bonds, said receipt, being 'business income', assessee's claim for capital loss by computing value of such bonds on basis of indexed cost of acquisition, was to be rejected - [2015] 57 taxmann.com 336 (Delhi)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Management fees/Reassessment : Where Assessing Officer completed assessment accepting assessee's claim for payment of management fees as revenue expenditure and assessee had disclosed all material facts, assessment could not be reopened on ground that amount so paid was capital expenditure - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 76 (Bombay)
Commission : Where assessee was a State Financial Corporation and paid guarantee commission to State Government towards its obligation for providing guarantees to lenders under section 7 of State Financial Corporations Act, 1951, as commission was paid for business purpose, same would be an allowable expenditure - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 181 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 45
CAPITAL GAINS - CHARGEABLE AS
Business income v. Capital gains - Land dealings : Where assessee declared profit arising from sale of land as long-term capital gain, in view of fact that assessee showed plot of land as investment in relevant year as was done in earlier years, impugned order treating amount in question as 'business income' was to be set aside - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 172 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 54F
CAPITAL GAINS - EXEMPTION OF, IN CASE OF INVESTMENT IN RESIDENTIAL HOUSE
Owner : Where assessee having sold long term capital asset, purchased a flat on lease hold basis for a period of 999 years, she was to be regarded as absolute owner of said property and, thus, her claim for deduction under section 54F was to be allowed - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 173 (Pune - Trib.)
Deduction wrongly claimed : Where assessee made claim of deduction wrongly under section 54, same could not be a ground to deny benefit of deduction under section 54F to which she was otherwise eligible - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 173 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Mehtod to be applied - TNMM/RPM : RPM cannot be applied in case of exporter - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 185 (Lucknow - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Closing stock : Where TPO while computing ALP did not consider sum representing variation in closing stock which is essential in determining correct total cost and operating cost, TP addition was to be deleted - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 185 (Lucknow - Trib.)
SECTION 153C
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - ASSESSMENT OF INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Conditions precedent : Where Assessing Officer of searched person had not recorded requisite satisfaction in respect of assessee, impugned assessment proceedings under section 153C against assessee were to be quashed - [2015] 58 taxmann.com 293 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 194C
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONTRACTORS/SUB-CONTRACTORS, PAYMENTS TO
Handling charges : Where assessee-hospital engaged two ladies to facilitate and manage its drug store, drug handling charges paid to said ladies would be liable to deduction of tax at source under section 194C and not under section 194H - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 145 (Bombay)
SECTION 201
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE – CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE TO DEDUCT OR PAY
Where there is some dispute with regard to the amount of tax deducted and amount of tax deposited and/or delay in deposit and/or the interest payable thereon then the passing of an order under section 201 of the Act before initiating penalty proceedings may be necessary. This is because there is a dispute on the factual determination whether or not the assessee is in default or deemed to be in default and the extent of default. AO may pass combined order under sections 201 & 221 if the fact and quantum of delayed deposit of TDS is not disputed by the deductor-assessee - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 259 (Bombay)
COMPANIES ACT, 1956
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT
In a petition under sections 397-398 not only company whose affairs are gone into but anyone can be impleaded as respondent - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 199 (Punjab & Haryana)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 78
PENALTY - FOR EVASION OF DUTY/TAX
When finding of adjudicating authority of deliberate suppression by assessee remains unchallenged, imposition of penalty becomes mandatory and authorities cannot depart from imposing such penalty - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 165 (Madras)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - INVOCATION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITATION
Non-payment of duty despite after crossing exemption limit amounts to 'suppression', which takes place at time of clearance of goods; when suppression has already taken place, subsequent voluntary disclosure by assessee to Department cannot justify a plea of no suppression - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 157 (Madras)
CST & VAT
SECTION 2(25) OF TRIPURA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2004
SALE
Where assessee entered into a contract with its customer to provide direct-to-home service to him, whereby customer by using set top box provided by assessee was able to decode signals and watch programme on his television set, transaction entered into by assessee amounted to transfer of right to use goods, i.e., set top box - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 168 (TRIPURA)
SECTION 6-C OF ANDHRA PRADESH GENERAL SALES TAX ACT, 1957
LEVY OF TAX - ON PACKING MATERIAL
Where assessee was engaged in business of manufacture and sale of cement and it had established that sale of cement and HDPE bags in which cement was packed was distinct and separate sale and there was a contract for such separate sale of cement and bags, sale of HDPE bags should be subjected to tax at rate applicable to it - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 167 (Andhra Pradesh)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 7
ASSESSMENT - CENTRAL EXCISE - PROVISIONAL ASSESSMENT
If discounts are allowed based on achievement of sales target, value cannot be determined at time of removal, as discounts can be quantified only later on; therefore, assessee must be allowed provisional assessment facility - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 166 (Calcutta)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Prevention of Money-Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Amendment Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rules 2, 9 & 10 and Insertion of Rule 9A - NOTIFICATION NO.4/2015 [P.12011/5/2011-SO(ES.CELL)]/GSR 544(E), DATED 7-7-2015

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Date : 25th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(47)
CAPITAL GAINS – TRANSFER
There can be no "transfer" u/s 2(47)(v) of the Act read with sec 53A of the Transfer Of Property Act,1882 under an unregistered agreement in view of sub-section (1A) of section 17 of the Registration Act,1908 .Also, there is no transfer under the said provisions if possession is delivered to developer in his capacity as licensee for the development of property and not in his capacity as transferee - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 359 (Punjab & Haryana)
Land : Where in pursuance of development agreement, assessee handed over possession of land to developer, there was 'transfer' in terms of section 2(47)(v); and failure on part of Assessing Officer at time of assessment to make any or examining issue of accrual of capital gains would render assessment order erroneous and prejudicial to interest of revenue - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 177 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 4
INCOME - CAPITAL RECIEPT OR REVENUE RECEIPT
Transfer of plots : Where assessee-society received contribution from outgoing members as premium on sale of plot, since said amount was to be utilised for benefits of members of society, it could not be regarded as 'taxable income' in hands of assessee - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 104 (Gujarat)
SECTION 12AA
CHARITABLE TRUST - REGISTRATION PROCEDURE
Dissolution clause : Where genuineness or bona fide of assessee-trust was never doubted in earlier years, registration of same cannot be refused on mere ground that trust deed did not consist of 'dissolution clause' - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 204 (Gujarat)
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Tax free dividend income : Tribunal could not have deleted disallowance of proportionate interest on borrowed capital for purpose of determining tax free dividend income earned by assessee without showing that borrowed capital was not utilised for purpose of earning exempt income - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 94 (Calcutta)
SECTION 30
RENT, RATES, TAXES REPAIRS AND INSURANCE FOR BUILDINGS
General : When major part of rental income was earned from leased property and substantially lesser rent from property owned by assessee, Assessing Officer could not presume oppositely that whole of building repair and maintenance expenditure was incurred on owned property and disallow substantial part of said expenditure - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 94 (Calcutta)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE
Business promotion : Expenditure incurred by assessee in organising tournaments to promote corporate image of group companies was an allowable deduction - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 94 (Calcutta)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Bogus purchases : Where assessee created a bogus party through whom no purchases were made and it was utilised for making bogus payments, and said exercise being carried out on routine basis, total deposit could not be treated as unexplained credit - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 296 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - AMP expenses : Following Order passed by jurisdictional High Court, it was to be held that TPO could not make addition to assessee's ALP in respect of AMP expenses incurred on behalf of AE by working out non-routine AMP expenses on basis of bright line test - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 148 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - REJECTION OF ACCOUNTS
Unexplained discrepancies : Where assessee had not produced its books of account on plea that same were destroyed by fire and failed to satisfactorily explain various discrepancies/deficiencies pointed out by Assessing Officer, book results were rightly rejected - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 296 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 529A
WINDING UP - OVERRIDING PREFERENTIAL PAYMENTS
Applicant having failed to prove that its charge on assets of company-in-liquidation was duly registered, its claim to classify it as secured creditor while distributing assets of company-in-liquidation was rejected - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 89 (Punjab & Haryana)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 80
PENALTY - NOT TO BE IMPOSED IN CERTAIN CASES
If there is no plea seeking waiver of penalty under section 80, penalties as mandated in sections 76 to 78 are imposable mandatorily - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 192 (Madras)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 2(d)
EXCISABLE GOODS – MARKETABILITY
Hazardous waste material sold, after being destroyed as per environmental laws, cannot be regarded as marketable commodity known to commerce and worthwhile to trade in; hence, same cannot be charged to excise duty - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 164 (Chennai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 18
EXPORT - REBATE OF DUTY
Where goods are exported on payment of duty under claim of rebate and rebate has been allowed, assessee cannot be asked to pay differential duty on supplementary invoice raised for price-difference on such 'completed export' - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 163 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE – GENERAL
Credit of insurance/repair of motorcar is available to assessee-firm even if car is in name of partner, provided car is shown as assets in books of firm and depreciation and other expenditure thereon is incurred/borne by firm - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 194 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
RULE 6
CENVAT CREDIT - EXEMPTED AND DUTIABLE GOODS OR EXEMPTED AND TAXABLE SERVICES, OBLIGATION OF ASSESSEE
Where assessee did not opt for reversal of pro rata credit under rule 6(3A) but made such reversal of mere Rs. 927 before issuance of notice, he cannot be asked to pay Rs. 26,487 towards 8 per cent/6 per cent of value of exempt services, as same would be too harsh - (2015) 59 taxmann.com 194 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 48 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Capital gains – Computation of – Notified Cost Inflation Index u/s 48, Explanation (v) - NOTIFICATION NO.60/2015 (F.NO.142/10/2015-TPL), DATED 24-7-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Early recognition of financial distress, prompt steps for resolution and fair recovery for lenders : Framework for revitalising distressed assets in economy – Review of Guidelines on Joint Lenders' Formum (JLF) and Corrective Action Plan (CAP) - CIRCULAR DNBR.CC.PD.No.066/03.10.01/2015-16, DATED 23-7-2015
Section 26A of the Securities & Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, read with section 26A of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 and Section 22C of the Depositories Act, 1996 - Special Courts - Establishment of - Notified Special Court - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 1784(E) (F.NO.5/11/CM/2006), DATED 1-7-2015
Guidelines for Processing Cases of India-Specific and Regional Studies Conducted by Multilaterial Development Banks - LETTER (NO.9/10/2014-IC), DATED 13-1-2015
Inviting comments on revised draft Indian Financial Code - PRESS RELEASE (F.NO.4/1/2014-FSLRC), , DATED 23-7-2015
Implementation of Section 51A of Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), 1967 - 17th and 18th update of Al-Qaida Sanctions List - CIRCULAR DBR.AML.No.1223/14.06.001/2015-16, DATED 22-7-2015
Memorandum of instructions for opening and maintenance of Rupee/ Foreign Currency Vostro Accounts of Non-Resident Exchange Houses - MASTER CIRCULAR NO.3/2015-16, DATED 1-7-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Report of the select Committee on Constitution (One Hundred & Twenty Second Amendment) Bill, 2014 - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 22-7-2015

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Date : 27th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST – EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Excess application of funds over and above income of trust can arise only when funds are applied from the corpus of the trust, accumulated funds, loans or goods and services received from the creditors. When funds are applied from borrowed funds or by way of sundry creditors the same can be treated as application of funds in the year in which such loan/sundry creditors are repaid from the income of the trust. However, when amount is applied from the corpus fund or accumulated fund the same cannot be treated as application of funds under section 11, because such funds have already been exempt from the income of trust in the year in which they are received or such amount is set aside. Thus, trust cannot carry forward excess application of funds. - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 379 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 22

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INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY - CHARGEABLE AS
Property income v. Business income : Where assessee-property dealer, disclosed rental income derived from letting out of unsold flats as 'income from house property', rental income could not be treated as business income merely because assessee in wealth tax proceedings claimed said unsold flats is its stock-in-trade - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 179 (Calcutta)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Commercial right : Where Assessing Officer conducted enquiry and allowed depreciation on purchase of dormant subscribers, since said issue was a debatable issue, Commissioner was unjustified in invoking revision proceedings merely because he did not agree with view taken by Assessing Officer - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 232 (Mumbai - Trib.)
Charitable trust, in case of : Charitable trust is entitled to depreciation - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 201 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Unsecured loan : Where Assessing Officer allowed share application money and unsecured loan after considering all financial details and on being satisfied with parties and genuineness of transaction, initiation of revision proceedings was unjustified - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 232 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 80-IC
DEDUCTIONS - SPECIAL PROVISIONS IN RESPECT OF CERTAIN UNDERTAKINGS OR ENTERPRISES IN CERTAIN SPECIAL CATEGORY STATES
Production of milk : Since milk is an article mentioned in Fourteenth Schedule of Act, profit derived from production of milk is eligible for deduction under section 80-IC - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 233 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - REJECTION OF ACCOUNTS
Unaccounted purchases etc. : Where Assessing Officer rejected assessee's books of account and brought to tax sum in respect of unaccounted purchases, unaccounted sales and embroidery charges on basis of surmises and assumed discrepancies in closing stock, deletion of addition was justified - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 231 (Delhi)
Method of accounting - System of accounting
Hire Purchase Transactions : Where a hire purchase agreement was entered into between assessee and purchasers for purchase of vehicles on hire purchase basis, while computing taxable income assessee could follow Equated Monthly Installment (EMI) method, even though he had maintained books of account on Sum of Digits (SOD) method - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 205 (Madras)
MRTP ACT
SECTION 36A
UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICE - DEFINITION OF
Where respondent had unreasonably delayed allotment of shop/showroom to complainants and illegally demanded maintenance charges on quarterly basis and disconnected supply of electricity, respondent was guilty of practicing unfair/restrictive trade practices - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 237 (CAT - New Delhi)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 2(a)
ADJUDICATING AUTHORITY
'Designated authorities' under Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme amount to 'adjudicating authorities', as they pass order/decision; hence, orders passed by them are appealable as per Finance Act, 1994 - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 219 (Madras)
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE – GENERAL
Where goods were cleared with superscription 'manufactured and packed by SVS & Sons' on packaging, said use of assessee's own name on goods does not make those goods 'branded'; said goods can be regarded as cleared without any brand name and eligible for exemption accordingly - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 227 (Madras)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(a)
CENVAT CREDIT - CAPITAL GOODS
Welding electrodes used for repair and maintenance of plant and machinery are ineligible for credit as inputs as well as capital goods - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 220 (Allahabad)
RULE 3
CENVAT CREDIT - UTILIZATION OF, IN CASE OF REVERSE CHARGE
Since Goods Transport Agency's Services were deemed to be 'output service' under Explanation to rule 2(p), Cenvat Credit could be utilized for payment of Service Tax on said services under reverse charge - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 228 (Bombay)
RULE 5
CENVAT CREDIT - REFUND OF
In absence of any such condition in rule 5 of CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 and Notification 5/2006-C.E. (N.T.) issued thereunder, refund of credit cannot be denied on ground that export proceeds have not been realized - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 226 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Section 211 of the Companies Act, 2013 – Serious Fraud Investigation Office – Establishment of – Notified Serious Fraud Investigation Office - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 2005(E) [F.NO.A-35011/09/2011-ADMN.III], DATED 21-7-2015
Special Economic Zones (Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Annexure II - NOTIFICATION NO.GSR 564(E) [F.NO.C.5/1/2010-SEZ], DATED 16-7-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Section 86 of the Finance Act, 1994 – Appellate Tribunal, Appeals to – Increase in Monetary limit for single member case where issue does not involve Classification/valuation or Intepretation of a Notification - CIRCULAR [F.No.01/04/CIRCULAR/CESTAT/2014], DATED 29-6-2015
Assam Value Added Tax (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015 – Amendment in Sections 10, 14, First Schedule, Second Schedule and Third Schedule of the Assam Value Added Tax Act, 2003 - NOTIFICATION NO.LGL.6/2003/112, DATED 17-6-2015

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Date : 28th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Business profits : In view of decision of Asstt. CIT v. Clough Engineering Ltd. [2011] 130 ITD 137/11 taxmann.com 70, (Delhi), interest income received from Income-tax Department on refund which was connected with assessee's permanent establishment in India would be assessed as per article 11 and not article 7 of DTAA between Indian and Switzerland - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 264 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO EXEMPT INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Dividends : Where assessee received dividends on mutual fund units and claimed said dividend as exempt under section 10(33), in absence of a proximate cause between expenditure incurred by assessee and tax exempt income, section 14A could not be invoked - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 266 (Madras)
SECTION 44B
NON-RESIDENT - SHIPPING BUSINESS OF
Applicability of DTAA : Since international shipping profits earned by assessee did not fall or was not dealt with any other articles of Indo-Swiss Treaty, it was governed by residuary article 22 of DTAA and, therefore, applying article 22 of DTAA, income from shipping was not taxable in India - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 264 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 80E
TAX REBATE - SECURITIES TRANSACTION TAX
Deduction : Income derived from taxable securities transactions being taxable, assessee would be entitled to deduction from tax paid thereon - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 230 (Bombay)
SECTION 94
AVOIDANCE OF TAX BY CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS IN SECURITIES
Sub-section (7) : Section 94(7) came into force only on 1-4-2002 - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 266 (Madras)
SECTION 147
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - NON-DISCLOSURE OF PRIMARY FACTS
Survey, effect of : Where neither survey report nor any other material indicated that any income chargeable to tax for relevant assessment year had escaped assessment, issue of reassessment notice on basis of survey report was invalid - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 234 (Bombay)
SECTION 171
HINDU UNDIVIDED FAMILY - ASSESSMENT AFTER PARTITION
Family arrangement : Where asset was disposed in favour of six minor daughters of Karta in form of fixed deposits, interest thereafter could not be treated as part of wealth of assessee-HUF and would not be taxable in hands of HUF - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 263 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Penalty need not be imposed when part of deduction under section 80-IC to assessee was denied on basis of some estimated addition - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 28 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 4
PROHIBITION OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION
Where big players such as HP, IBM, Lenovo were operating in relevant market of x86 server in India, Dell was not dominant in relevant market and, therefore, question of abusing dominant position did not arise - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 236 (CCI)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(65)
TAXABLE SERVICES - MANAGEMENT OR BUSINESS CONSULTANT'S SERVICES
Mere statements that 'no service has been provided' or that 'assessee is suffering from financial hardship', without any supporting material, cannot lead to waiver of entire pre-deposit - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 222 (Madras)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 3
CHARGE/LEVY - EXCISE DUTY
An entry which was not there at all in original Finance Bill and was subsequently brought in vide amendment thereto, cannot be said to have been protected by declaration made under section 3 of Provisional Collection of Taxes Act, 1931; hence, said new entry would come into effect from date of enactment of bill - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 224 (Calcutta)
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE – GENERAL
Builders, government and RMC (Ready-mix Concrete) producers quality as 'industrial/institutional buyers' and there is no need to declare RSP (retail sale price) on cement cleared to them - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 161 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 3
CENVAT CREDIT - REVERSAL OF, IN CASE DUTY REMITTED ON FINAL PRODUCT
For period prior to 7-9-2007, in absence of any condition of reversal of credit in case of grant of remission, department cannot order 'reversal of credit' as a condition for grant of remission of duty - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 225 (Madras)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 14 of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957 – Return of Wealth – Clarification on extension of due date of filing Return of Wealth for A.Y. 2015-16 - LETTER [F.NO.328/08/2015-WT], DATED 27-7-2015
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) – Part III for making application for claim of tax exemption under section 11(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 in respect of remittance of money/relief articles by Indian NGOs/Charitable Organisations for earthquake hit people in Nepal - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 27-7-2015

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Date : 29th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 10(23C)
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Institutions substantially financed by Government : Where assessee was running a number of educational institutions which were financed by Government to extent of 25 per cent and assessee was not existing for sake of profit, assessee would be entitled to exemption under section 10 (23C)(iiiab) - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 33 (Karnataka)
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST – EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Where the objects of the trust include "(2)Devising means for imparting education in and improving the Ayurvedic system of Medicine and preaching the same. In order to gain objects No.2 it is not prohibited to take help from the English or Yunani or any other system of medicine and according to need one or more than one Ayurvedic Hospital may be opened.",it cannot be held that running an allopathic hospital is ultra vires to the objects of the trust and exemption u/s 11(1)(a) cannot be denied to the assessee-trust - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 398 (Delhi)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Business expansion expenses : Where assessee company expanded its existing business and claimed said expenses as pre-capitalisation cost, same was to be treated as revenue expenditure - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 180 (Delhi)
SECTION 49
CAPITAL GAINS - COST WITH REFERENCE TO CERTAIN MODES OF ACQUISITION
Inheritance : As per section 49 where capital asset became property of assessee by succession or inheritance, then cost of acquisition of said asset shall be deemed to be cost for which previous owner of said property has acquired it - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 202 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 69C
UNEXPLAINED EXPENDITURE
Bogus Purchases : Where addition made by Assessing Officer on account of bogus purchases was reduced by Tribunal relying upon decision of coordinate bench of Tribunal, though order of Tribunal was non-speaking, in view of fact that GP rate shown was still higher than that in subsequent years, impugned order of Tribunal did not require any interference - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 203 (Gujarat)
SECTION 80-IC
DEDUCTIONS - SPECIAL PROVISIONS IN RESPECT OF CERTAIN SPECIAL CATEGORY STATES
Computation of deduction : Where amount of transport subsidy, interest subsidy, insurance subsidy and power subsidy had direct nexus with profits and gains derived by industrial undertaking, deduction under section 80-IC has to be granted in respect of subsidies so received - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 197 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 115BBC
ANONYMOUS DONATIONS TO BE TAXED IN CERTAIN CASES
Section 115BBC is not applicable to institutions like that of assessee trust being a temple or shrine; provisions of this section are meant to check inflow of unaccounted/black money into system with a modus operandi to make out as a part of accounts of institutions like university, medical institutions where problem relating to receipt of capitation fees, etc. is generally highlighted. - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 400 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 142
INQUIRY BEFORE ASSESSMENT - SPECIAL AUDIT
Condition precedent : Assessing Officer has to form an opinion having regard to nature and complexity of accounts of assessee and interest of revenue before issuing order under section 142(2) - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 178 (Allahabad)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 34
COMPANY - INCORPORATION OF
Lifting of corporate veil of : Where petitioner radio broadcasting company was denied security clearance and its application for pre-qualification for e-auction of first batch of private FM Radio Channels (Phase – III) was rejected on ground that two of its shareholders had been prosecuted under Prevention of Money Laundering Act, impugned decision denying security clearance to petitioner company was to be quashed as those two shareholders were not directors in petitioner company and controlling interest vested with other group against whom there were no allegations - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 399 (Delhi)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 3
PROHIBITION OF AGREEMENTS - ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS
Where OPs, were engaged in practices of determination of purchase price of 'CN Container' and collusive bidding in contravention of provisions of section 3, OPs were directed to cease and desist from such practice and penalty was to be imposed upon them - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 200 (CCI)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(23)
TAXABLE SERVICES - CARGO HANDLING AGENCY SERVICES
Loading, unloading and shifting of sugar bags within sugar factories would not amount to Cargo Handling Services and would, therefore, not be liable to service tax - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 229 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CST & VAT
SECTION 67 OF TRIPURA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2004
INSPECTION, SEARCH AND CHECK-POSTS - CHECK-POSTS, ETC. - ESTABLISHMENT OF
Where Officer-in-charge of Churaibari check-post [Tripura State] checked a truck carrying goods of assessee from Guhawati to Agartala by way of stock transfer and taking view that value of goods given in documents was incorrect seized goods and thereafter Commissioner had sold goods in a public auction, entire action of revenue authorities was totally illegal - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 218 (TRIPURA)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 21
REMISSION - OF EXCISE DUTY ON GOODS LOST/DESTROYED OR RENDERED UNFIT
Limit of wastage specified by Circular is outer limit and cannot be read as amounting to 'lesser production or not manufactured' so as to give go-by to rule 21; hence, even if alleged loss is within permissible limits, assessee must file remission application under rule 21 and without same, duty is payable - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 221 (Allahabad)
COURIER IMPORTS AND EXPORTS (CLEARANCE) REGULATIONS, 1998
REGULATION 13
CLEARANCE OF IMPORT/EXPORT GOODS - OBLIGATIONS OF AUTHORISED COURIER
If authorised courier importing goods on behalf of consignees, fails to produce authorisation from consignees, such courier agency would become 'importer' and would be liable to duty - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 193 (Kerala)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Right to fair compensation and transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Compensation, Rehabilitation and Resettlement, Development Plan) Rules, 2015 - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 547(E) [F.NO.13011/01/2015-LRD), DATED 8-7-2015
Handling of unclaimed amounts pertaining to Policyholders - CIRCULAR NO.IRDA/F&A/CIR/CPM/134/07/2015, DATED 24-7-2015

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Date : 30th July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
General : Opinion of Assessing Officer that assessee was not carrying on any business as no business receipt was earned, was erroneous and unsustainable; and expenditure incurred on salaries of software professional was allowable under section 37(1) - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 275 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 56
INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES - CHARGEABLE AS
Income from other sources v. Business income : Where assessee raised objection that he was not engaged in mining activities, rather it only purchased and exported iron ore, since objection went to roof of matter in determining whether related income was 'income from business' or 'other income', Assessing Officer could not initiate reassessment without disposing objection - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 291 (Bombay)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENTS
Gifts : Where during search and seizure, investments were found in name of assessee, presumption could only be that they formed part of unaccounted income of assessee and mere fact of producing affidavit of close relatives would not be sufficient explanation - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 271 (Patna)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - ESTIMATION OF INCOME
GP Rate : Where assessee's books of account and purchases and expenses shown therein were found non-reliable, books of account were rejected and income was estimated by comparing GP shown by suppliers from same locality - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 268 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 194H
DEDUCTION OF TAX ACT SOURCE - COMMISSION OR BROKERAGE ETC.
Mobile Services : Discount allowed by assessee to its distributors in respect of starter packs and recharge coupons for its prepaid mobile service amounted to payment of commission or brokerage requiring deduction of tax at source under section 194H - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 176 (Calcutta)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 446
WINDING UP - SUITS STAYED ON WINDING UP ORDER
Legality and validity of sale of mortgaged property under SARFAESI Act has to be brought for scrutiny before Debts recovery Tribunal; jurisdiction of Company Court is ousted - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 276 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 4
ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION
Where opposite parties i.e., Hyundai, Reva and Premier held a dominant position in aftermarket for their own brand of spare parts and diagnostic tools, practice of OPs in denying availability of their genuine spare parts severely limited independent repairers and other multi brand service providers in effectively competing with authorized dealers of OPs in aftermarket and, thus, OPs abused their dominant position in contravention of section 4 - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 419 (CCI)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 67
VALUATION OF TAXABLE SERVICES
Where there was no nexus between donors and coaching aspirants, donations/grants received from donors cannot form part of value of coaching services provided to coaching aspirants - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 260 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
SECTION 86
APPEALS - RECTIFICATION OF MISTAKES/REVIEW - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Where a fact/ground neither finds mention in show-cause notice nor in adjudication order, Tribunal cannot be said to have committed an error by passing an order in ignorance thereof; hence, rectification application on such a new ground cannot be sustained - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 257 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED
No demand can be raised in case of revenue neutrality viz. if duty payable by one unit of assessee was available as credit to another unit - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 261 (Madras)
CST & VAT
SECTION 19 OF THE ASSAM GENERAL SALES TAX ACT, 1993
ASSESSMENT - TIME LIMIT FOR COMPLETION OF
Under Assam General Sales Tax Act, there is no provision for reference, in absence of such a provision, internal request made by Assessing Authority to Commissioner for clarification regarding taxability of goods could not be construed to be a reference in law - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 251 (Gauhati)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE
Where assessee did not do manufacturing activity and both manufacturing and duty payment were done by job workers, assessee cannot be considered as manufacturer for taking Cenvat credit - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 162 (Chennai - CESTAT)
Procedures laid down for taking credit cannot be by-passed based on argument of revenue neutrality or argument that 'if not assessee, someone else could have taken credit', as that would lead to circumvention of entire rules and procedures disenabling proper verifications of credits and duty payments - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 162 (Chennai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Request for Interpretative Letter by Wealth Advisors (India) Private Limited - LETTER NO.IDM/DoF-1/IA/20950/2015, DATED 27-7-2015
Request For Informal Guidance By Mindtree Limited - LETTER NO.CFD/IG/AP/OW/20908/2015, DATED 27-7-2015
Request For Interpretative Letter By Saregama India Limited - LETTER NO.CFD/IG/AP/OW/20776/15, DATED 24-7-2015
IRDA releases FAQs on various insurance policies - INSURANCE: FAQS ON VARIOUS INSURANCE POLICIES

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Date : 31st July 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 43(1)
ACTUAL COST
Explanation 10 : Where Assessing Officer reduced capital grant received by assessee-company from State Government from cost of fixed assets without considering provisions of section 43(1) and without deciding whether Government contributed amount as promoter's quota, matter was remanded for fresh consideration - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 270 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENTS
Interest : Addition made on account of interest on partner's fixed deposit in hands of assessee-firm was not justified where said income had already been offered for taxation in next assessment year on receipt basis - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 314 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
RPM : TP study should be undertaken by Resale Price Method where AE was only undertaking distribution of assessee's products in local market - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 316 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 143
ASSESSMENT - ISSUE OF NOTICE
Service of notice : Where Assessing Officer had failed to produce any evidence regarding issuance and service of notice under section 143(2) to/upon assessee, assessment order passed by Assessing Officer was bad in law - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 297 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 184
FIRM - ASSESSED AS SUCH
Remuneration to partners : Filing of partnership deed during assessment proceedings is sufficient for claiming deduction of remuneration/interest paid to partners by firm - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 314 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 200
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - DUTY OF PERSON DEDUCTING TAX
Order of penalty : Even where assessee deducted TDS and deposited same with Central Government within prescribed time, but failed to file statements in Form 26Q in time, penalty under section 272A(K) was to be levied - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 273 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 206C
COLLECTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Timber : Section 206C does not draw any distinction between 'timber grown in india' and 'timber imported', from abroad - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 265 (Kerala)
SECTION 220
COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX - WHEN TAX PAYABLE AND WHEN ASSESSEE DEEMED IN DEFAULT
Interest : Where assessee did not pay tax demanded under section 156, assessee was liable to pay interest only for period stipulated in section 220(2) and not from date on which return was filed - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 296 (Karnataka)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Where petitioner-company had made out a case of outstanding dues against respondent towards supply of internet policy server software, respondent was granted time to discharge its liability to petitioner - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 290 (Gujarat)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 3
PROHIBITION OF AGREEMENTS - ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS
Where opposite parties engaged in business of films and TV serials exhibition, production and distribution etc. had been involved in practice of preventing release/telecast of dubbed films/TV-serial in State of Karnataka, conduct of OPs resulted in limiting and restricting market of dubbed films/serials in Kannada language in contravention of section 3 and, therefore, OPs were directed to cease and desist from indulging in such anti competitive practices and penalty was to be imposed upon them - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 440 (CCI)
FEMA
SECTION 13
OFFENCES AND PROSECUTIONS
Offences under Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973, punishment of which extend to a period of seven years are non-bailable - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 289 (Jharkhand)
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
ARTICLE 226
WRIT PETITION - ALTERNATIVE REMEDY
Writ petition filed challenging show-cause notice and charge of service tax as ultra vires, is liable to be dismissed if it is found that virtually entire challenge is only against show-cause notice; in such a case, assessee must file objections to notice and have his say in matter - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 282 (Karnataka)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(76b)
TAXABLE SERVICES - PACKAGING ACTIVITY SERVICES
Since fertiliser cannot be marketed without packaging, packaging of fertiliser is an integral part of manufacture and not taxable under Packaging Services - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 438 (SC)
SECTION 86
APPEALS - RESTORATION OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
As per section 86(6A), read with rule 41 of CESTAT (Procedure) Rules, 1982, Tribunal has power to grant extension of time to deposit an amount or to restore appeals dismissed on account of failure to comply with orders of pre-deposit - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 287 (Punjab & Haryana)
APPEALS - MAINTABILITY OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Section 86(7) deals with hearing of appeals and making orders and cannot be used to decide on maintainability or competency of appeal by importing restrictions under section 35B of Excise Act; hence, matters relating to rebate of service tax on output services are appealable before Tribunal - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 308 (Bombay)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 4
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - TRANSACTION VALUE - CAPTIVE CONSUMPTION
In valuing captive consumption, notional profits at 10 per cent are to be added, even if assessee is incurring losses - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 439 (SC)
SECTION 35F
APPEALS - DEPOSIT OF CERTAIN PERCENTAGE OF DUTY/TAX DEMANDED OR PENALTY IMPOSED BEFORE FILING APPEAL
Right of appeal is governed by law prevailing at date of institution of suit/proceeding and not by law that prevails at date of its decision or date of filing of appeal; hence, where litigation between assessee and department commenced prior to 6-8-2014, new 7.5 per cent/10 per cent mandatory pre-deposit would not apply - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 44 (Kerala)
CST & VAT
SECTION 10 OF KARNATAKA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
TAX INCIDENCE AND LEVY - TAX - COMPUTATION OF
Where Assessing Officer disallowed assessee's claim for input tax credit and arrived at a conclusion that claim was based on a false invoice even prior to extending opportunity to assessee to prove otherwise, matter required to be remitted back for being adjudicated by extending opportunity to assessee - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 301 (Karnataka)
SECTION 49 OF KERALA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
INSPECTION, SEARCH AND CHECK-POSTS - CONFISCATION IN CERTAIN CASES
Provisions of section 49 providing for confiscation by Authorised Officers in certain cases could not be struck down as unreasonable, arbitrary or violative of article 301 of Constitution - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 302 (Kerala)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Income-tax (Tenth Amendment) Rules, 2015– Substitution of Forms ITR-3, ITR-4, ITR-5, ITR-6 AND ITR-7 - NOTIFICATION NO.61/2015 [F.NO.142/1/2015-TPL]/SO 2070(E), DATED 29-7-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Review of guidelines on restructuring of advances BY NBFCs – Amendment in NBF (Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2007 - CIRCULAR DNBR.CO.PD.No.067/03.10.01/2015-16, DATED 30-7-2015

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Date : 5th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE PURPOSE
Objects of general public utility : Trust engaged in maintaining gaushalas and tending services to other animals and birds, is to be considered as charitable - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 364 (Bombay)
SECTION 2(47)
CAPITAL GAINS – TRANSFER
Unexpired value of contracts : Where Assessing Officer completed assessment making no addition in assessee's hands in respect of transfer of unexpired value of contracts to its subsidiary in exchange of shares, he could not reopen assessment subsequently on basis of change of opinion that said transaction was exigible to capital gains tax - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 336 (Delhi)
SECTION 10B
EXPORT ORIENTED UNDERTAKING
Computation of deduction : Expenses of units other than export oriented units cannot be allocated to export oriented units to reduce profit eligible for section10B deduction - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 362 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Foreign travel expenses : Where wife of assessee travelled in capacity of partner of assessee-firm, expenses incurred by her on foreign travel were wholly and exclusively for purpose of business - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 363 (Madras)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
The estimation of income upon rejection of the assessee's accounts as not reliable for assessment of income u/s.145(3) is to be made transparently, in two steps. The first being toward assessment of commercial profits, and then again the specific allowances or disallowances that stand to be effected, as u/s.40(a)(ia), an artificial, statutory disallowance. - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 37 (Patna-Trib )
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Proviso to Section 68 casting onus on closely held company to explain source of share capital is applicable with retrospective effect.  - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 60 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Related party transactions : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP in respect of rendering software development services to its AE, in view of fact that one comparable selected by him had related party transactions in excess of 25 per cent, impugned addition deserved to be set aside - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 267 (Pune - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Working Capital adjustments : Where assessee engaged in rendering software development services, received advances from its group entities against services to be performed, working capital adjustment had to be granted to assessee after taking into account advances so received from customers - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 267 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 144C
DISPUTE RESOLUTION PANEL - REFERENCE TO
In terms of Explanation to section 144C(8), Dispute Resolution Panel can examine issues arising out of assessment proceedings even though such issues are not part of subject matter of variations suggested by Assessing Officer - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 336 (Delhi)
SECTION 168
EXECUTORS
Where a person died intestate and dispute cropped amongst family members income of deceased for year of his death is to be bifurcated into two parts, viz., up to date of his death which is to be taxed in hands of legal representatives and from date of his death till year ending or up to date of complete distribution to beneficiaries, whichever is earlier, in hands of executors - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 38 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Where assessee-company made payment to a foreign company without deduction of tax at source on basis of certificate issued by Chartered Accountant, same was a bona fide mistake and hence, assessee was not liable to penalty for concealment of income - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 371 (Karnataka)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Where respondent-company had paid sizable amount of principal and had raised genuine dispute about claim of interest by petitioner, winding up petition filed by petitioner against respondent was to be dismissed - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 372 (Gujarat)
RDDBFI ACT
SECTION 22
PROCEDURE AND POWERS OF TRIBUNAL AND APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Bombay High Court allows 'Kingfisher Airlines Ltd.' to be represented by advocate before Redressal Grievance Committee with a rider to conclude hearing in one day. - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 36 (Bombay)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(25b)
TAXABLE SERVICES - COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
Supreme Court admits appeal against Tribunal judgment holding that 'railways' used in context of construction services would cover all types of rails including monorail/metro rail and hence, construction of metro rail is not taxable - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 325 (SC)
SECTION 65(104c)
TAXABLE SERVICES - BUSINESS SUPPORT SERVICES
Supreme Court admitted revenue's appeal against Tribunal judgment holding that 'subsidy' received by cricket associations from BCCI for promotion of cricket and for creation, repair and maintenance of infrastructure does not amount to 'Business Support Services' - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 323 (SC)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 121
CONFISCATION - SALE PROCEEDS OF SMUGGLED GOODS
Where amounts confiscated by customs department alleging same to be sale proceeds of smuggling were actually found to be 'loan' by Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), said confiscation was invalid in light of findings of ITAT; however, customs department is always at liberty to verify authenticity of ITAT orders - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 361 (Chennai - CESTAT)
CST & VAT
SECTION 4 OF KARNATAKA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS - ELECTRICAL INSULATED PRESS BOARD
Electrical insulated press board commonly known as high density board was not paper and would not fall within Serial No. 69 of Third Schedule of VAT Act - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 207 (Karnataka)
SECTION 13A OF TRIPURA SALES TAX ACT, 1976
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES - PENALTY PAYABLE BY TRANSPORTER
Where a transporter had helped or actively connived with dealer in facilitating evasion of taxes, penalty could be imposed upon it in terms of section 13A of Tripura Sales Tax Act and section 77 of Tripura Value Added Tax Act - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 317 (TRIPURA)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(d)
CENVAT CREDIT - EXEMPTED GOODS
Exempted goods have to be excisable goods; hence, imported goods, which are traded, cannot be considered as exempted goods and rule 6 of CENVAT Credit rules, 2004 would not apply thereto - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 360 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
RULE 2(1)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - SHARE REGISTRY/TRANSFER SERVICES
Services availed by way of 'Share Registry/Transfer Services', 'Computer Networking' (network cabling and shifting of server) and of Goods Transport Services of goods sold on FOB basis, are eligible for 'input service credit' - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 258 (Bangalore - CESTAT)
STATUTES
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS & VAT)
Himachal Pradesh Value Added Tax (Amendment) Act, 2015 – Amendment in sections 4, 7, 21& 34 And insertion of section 50A - NOTIFICATION NO.LLR-D(6)-6/2015-LEG., DATED 16-5-2015
Section 1 of the Telangana Value Added Tax (Amendment) Act, 2015 – Act – Enforcement of – Notified date on which Section 22 of said act shall come into force - NOTIFICATION G.O.Ms.No.109, DATED 7-7-2015
Himachal Pradesh Value Added Tax (Third Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rules 2, 36, 38, 41, 45, 50, 64, 65 & 66; Insertion of Rule 73A & Substitution of Forms VAT-II, VAT-II-A AND VAT-XV-H - NOTIFICATION NO.EXN-F(10)-2/2015-Loose, DATED 3-6-2015

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Date : 6th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Fees for technical services : Fixed annual charge received by assessee, non-resident company, from VSNL, which had bought capacity in assessee's Flag Cable System, for arranging standby maintenance arrangement which was required for a situation whenever some repair work in undersea cable or terrestrial cable was actually to be performed or rendered, would not be chargeable as fees for technical services under section 9(1)(vii) - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 411 (Mumbai - Trib.)
Business profits : Where assessee, non-resident company, used spare capacity in its cable system to provide restoration of traffic to Indian customers of other cable operators in event of disruption in traffic on their cable system, amount received by it for such activity would be deemed to be business income arising in India to extent its cable passed through territorial waters of India - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 411 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 12A
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION OF
Illustrations : Where assessee, a statutory board, applied for registration under section 12A on 31-3-2008 i.e., in financial year 2007-08, provisions of sections 11 and 12 would be applicable to assessee from assessment year 2008-09 and not from financial year 2008-09 - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 412 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 12AA
CHARITABLE AND RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION PROCEDURE
Dissolution of trust : Refusal to grant registration to assessee-trust on ground of absence of dissolution clause in trust deed was unjustified where trust deed specifically provided that in case of closure, property of trust be handed over to other trust having similar objects - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 417 (Gujarat)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Rate of depreciation/ATMs : Where bank claimed depreciation on ATMs at rate of 60 per cent as applicable to computer and there was no failure on its part to disclose fully and truly material facts, reassessment could not be initiated to allow depreciation at lesser rate - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 391 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE- INTEREST,ETC., PAID TO RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Deduction of TDS under wrong provision of law will not save assessee from disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 69 (Kerala)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Deposits : Amount of deposit was treated as unexplained under section 68 where assessee could not furnish evidence with regard to creditworthiness of creditors - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 396 (Lucknow - Trib.)
SECTION 80E
DEDUCTION - INTEREST ON LOAN TAKEN FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Conditions precedent : For claiming deduction under section 80E, there is no condition that higher education should be in India only - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 416 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 80HHC
DEDUCTIONS – EXPORTERS
Computation of deduction : For purpose of computing benefits under section 80HHC, unabsorbed investment allowance is required to be set off while computing income chargeable under head profits and gains of business or profession - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 262 (Bombay)
SECTION 111A
TAX ON SHORT-TERM CAPITAL GAINS IN CERTAIN CASES
Inadvertent mistake in a columns of ITR 4 is not fatal to assessee's claim for concessional rate of tax under section 111A - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 70 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 147
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT – GENERAL
Conditions precedent : Where Assessing Officer issued notice under section 148 after four years on ground that subsidy received by assessee was chargeable to tax, but there was no allegation of failure by assessee to disclose material facts truly and fully, said notice issued was invalid - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 71 (Gauhati - Trib.)
SECTION 158BC
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - COMPUTATION OF UNDISCLOSED INCOME
Estimation : In a proceeding under section 158BC or section 158BD, certain amount of estimation is permissible to compute undisclosed income - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 413 (Kerala)
SECTION 158BD
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - UNDISCLOSED INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Validity of notice : Where Assessing Officer initiated proceedings under section 158BD by issuing notice mistakenly under section 158BC and in pursuance of which assessee filed return declaring certain undisclosed income, assessment was to treated as valid assessment - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 413 (Kerala)
SECTION 194C
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONTRACTORS/ SUB-CONTRACTORS, PAYMENTS TO
Landing and parking charges payable by Airlines in respect of aircrafts are not for the 'use of land' per se but the charges are in respect of number of facilities provided by the Airport Authority of India. Thus, landing and parking charges payable by Airlines would attract TDS under Section 194C and not under Section 194-I. - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 71 (SC)
SECTION 254
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - POWERS OF
Power to admit additional ground : In second round of appeal, where Assessing Officer and first appellate authorities had limited jurisdiction to adjudicate only those issues which were directed to be examined by appellate authorities, additional ground other than grounds, on which directions were issued, cannot be raised and adjudicated by appellate authorities - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 396 (Lucknow - Trib.)
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
ARTICLE 226
WRIT PETITION – MAINTAINABILITY OF
Public Interest Litigation filed by former Head of Southern Region of ICAI praying for issuance of writ of certiorarified mandamus to quash proceedings of ICAI relating to grant of approval for registration of CPT on the ground that it was ultra vires of the Chartered Accountants (Amendment) Act 2006 was quashed by Madras High Court. - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 72 (Madras)
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT
SECTION 138
DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE FOR INSUFFICIENCY ETC., OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNT
Where debt or liability of accused stood ascertained, crystallised and established from documents on record, dishonour of cheque in respect of outstanding debt coupled with non-payment of cheque amount despite statutory notice led to commission of offence under section 138 - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 415 (Delhi)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 106
SERVICE TAX VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ENCOURAGEMENT SCHEME
Declaration under Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme would not be maintainable for subsequent period, if same issue for earlier period is pending before Tribunal - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 407 (Calcutta)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 2(f)
MANUFACTURE - GENERAL MEANING
Procurement of base paper, trimming said paper, printing of various designs thereon and slitting to make 'Printed Cork Tipping Paper' does not amount to manufacture - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 357 (New Delhi)
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - INVOCATION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITATION
Where all facts came to knowledge of department only on investigation and recording of statements of assessee's official in August, 1996, department could invoke extended period for period upto August 1996; however, no extended period can be invoked for period post August, 1996 - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 402 (Madras)
CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT
SECTION 2
CLASSIFICATION – LEGGINGS
'Ladies/Women Leggings' look more similar to 'tights' as they are 'tight fitting clinging to body'; hence, they are classifiable as 'tights' (Heading 6115.21) and not as 'trousers' (which are loose-fitting dress) under Heading 6104 - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 355 (Chennai - CESTAT)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 129A
APPEALS - MAINTAINABILITY OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Where Commissioner dropped proceedings against Customs House Agent (CHA) relating to cancellation of license owing to alleged violation, such order of Commissioner was not an 'administrative order' but an 'adjudication order'; therefore, department could file appeal against said order before Tribunal - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 354 (Madras)
CST & VAT
SECTION 8 OF CENTRAL SALES TAX ACT, 1956
RATE OF TAX - CONCESSIONAL RATE OF TAX
Imposition of tax on inter-State sale of goods at higher rate of 10 per cent on account of non-production of Form 'C' by assessee/seller was justified - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 288 (Allahabad)
SECTION 34 OF THE DELHI VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2004
ASSESSMENT - DEFAULT ASSESSMENT - TIME LIMIT FOR COMPLETION OF
Where for period 1-4-2009 to 31-3-2010 Commissioner passed default assessment order on 9-7-2014 and assessee contended that said order was time barred, since proviso to section 34(1) had not been invoked by Commissioner and reason to believe had not been recorded in writing, default assessment order was time barred - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 353 (Delhi)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(1)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - SHARE REGISTRY/TRANSFER SERVICES
Services availed by way of 'Share Registry/Transfer Services', 'Computer Networking' (network cabling and shifting of server) and of Goods Transport Services of goods sold on FOB basis, are eligible for 'input service credit' - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 258 (Bangalore - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Revised formats under SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 - CIRCULAR NO.CFD/POLICYCELL/3/2015, DATED 5-8-2015

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Date : 7th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 35E
MINERALS, EXPENDITURE ON PROSPECTING FOR
Scope of : Once an expenditure is admissible for deduction under section 37, there cannot be any occasion to invoke section 35E so as to force amortization of such an expenditure over ten years rather than allow it in year of incurring expenditure - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 394 (Jabalpur - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Overburden removal costs : In case of assessee-company, engaged in coal mining, expenditure incurred on overburden removal in process of extraction of coal, was to be allowed as business expenditure - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 394 (Jabalpur - Trib.)
SECTION 48
CAPITAL GAINS - COMPUTATION OF
Penalty : Where assessee had declared correct amount of capital gain, only after an explanation sought by Assessing Officer and it was not a case of suomotu explanation, Assessing Officer liable to invoke penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 272 (Bombay)
SECTION 54F
CAPITAL GAINS – EXEMPTION OF, IN CASE OF INVESTMENT IN RESIDENTIAL HOUSE
Where assessee had invested net sale consideration on transfer of long-term asset in construction of a residential house property, deduction of section 54F could not be denied merely because the construction of house was not complete in all respects within 3 years of transfer - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 74 (Karnataka)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Forex gain : Forex gain or loss from a trading transaction is not only an item of revenue nature, but is, in fact, a part of price of import or value of export transaction, hence an operating item - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 414 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where employee cost filter of comparable was less than employee cost filter of 25 per cent as applied by TPO, said comparable had to be excluded from list of comparables - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 414 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 132
SEARCH AND SEIZURE – GENERAL
Recording of statement : Statement of managing partner of assessee recorded one and half months after search could not be brought under purview of section 132(4), hence could not be basis of assessment - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 375 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 143
ASSESSMENT – GENERAL
Having wilfully made false or untrue statements at time of original assessment and when that falsity comes to notice, it is not fair on part of petitioner to turn around and say "you accepted my lie, now your hands are tied and you can do nothing" - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 73 (Madras)
SECTION 158BC
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - PROCEDURE FOR BLOCK ASSESSMENT
Conditions precedent : Block assessment on basis of imaginations and surmises, not founded on established facts is not sustainable - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 375 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 194C
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - PAYMENTS TO CONTRACTORS/SUB-CONTRACTORS
Nature of contract : A contract need not be in writing as even an oral contract is good enough to invoke provisions of section 194C - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 369 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 222
COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX - CERTIFICATE PROCEEDING
Attachment of property : Where certain properties were mortgaged in lieu of sanctioning of loan to assessee without notice of pendency of assessment proceeding, transfer could not be void and hence, attachment of properties during assessment was not justified - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 388 (Karnataka)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Recording of satisfaction : Where Assessing Officer had not recorded satisfaction that there was concealment of income, or furnishing of inaccurate particulars, no penalty could be levied under section 271(1)(c) - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 392 (Kolkata - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 73
SHARES, ALLOTMENT OF, TO BE DEALT IN STOCK EXCHANGE
Where Saharas failed to sell or encumber properties owned by them to repay loan of Bank of China and to deposit balance amount with SEBI, their alternative proposal for substitution of Bank of China by another lender and raising of a junior loan was to be allowed - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 315 (SC)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 66B
CHARGE/LEVY - PERSON AND DEEMED SEPARATE PERSON UNDER SERVICE TAX
Renting of immovable property by State Government Departments can be charged to service tax by Parliament and hence, service tax is payable thereon except up to extent services fall under negative list - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 403 (Kerala)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11B
REFUND - PERIOD OF LIMITATION
Section 11B of Central Excise Act, 1944 applies only to amount having colour of 'tax'; amount wrongly paid as 'service tax' without even charge of service tax, does not colour of 'tax' and therefore, time-limit of section 11B would not apply to refund of said amount - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 401 (Kerala)
SECTION 35C
APPEALS - ORDERS OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Assessee must be granted an opportunity to distinguish precedents sought to be relied upon; any non-compliance therewith would amount to 'violation of natural justice' and order would be liable to be set aside - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 405 (Gujarat)
SECTION 35F
APPEALS - DEPOSIT OF CERTAIN PERCENTAGE OF DUTY/TAX DEMANDED OR PENALTY IMPOSED BEFORE FILING APPEAL
Amendment in section 35F by way of mandatory pre-deposit, being prospective from 6-8-2014, is not applicable where proceedings were initiated with issuance of show-cause notice prior to 6-8-2014 - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 404 (Madras)
ADDITIONAL DUTIES OF EXCISE (GOODS OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE) ACT, 1957
SECTION 3
PENALTY - FOR EVASION OF DUTY/TAX
Where all provisions of Central Excise Act, 1944 'including' those relating to exemption, refund, penalty, etc. are made applicable to additional excise duty (goods of special importance), non-payment of said additional duty would also attract interest - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 322 (Bombay)
CST & VAT
SECTION 4 OF DELHI SALES TAX ACT, 1975
TAXABLE TURNOVER - DEDUCTION OF SALES MADE TO REGISTERED DEALER
Where for assessment year 2000-01 assessee claimed deduction in respect of sale made to a registered dealer against Form ST-35, disallowance of deduction on plea that said form had been issued to purchasing dealer for previous assessment year 1999-2000 and had been taken by assessee without it being dated and with impermissible endorsement made on top converting into a form issued for assessment year 2000-01, was wrong - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 352 (Delhi)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 3
CENVAT CREDIT - UTILIZATION OF
Since inception, credit of additional excise duty (textile articles) can never be used to pay additional excise duty (goods of special importance) - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 322 (Bombay)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Obtaining annuity options from Policy Holders - CIRCULAR NO.IRDA/LIFE/CIR/MISC/140/8/2015, DATED 3-8-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST.EX & CUS./CST & VAT)
Haryana Value Added Tax (Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rule 25 - NOTIFICATION NO.19/ST-1/H.A.6/2003/S.60/2015, DATED 23-7-2015
Haryana Value Added Tax (Second Amendment) ordinance, 2015 – Amendment in sections 2, 16, 34 & 60; substitution of sections 8, 15A & 17 and insertion of section 54A in Haryana Value Added Tax Act, 2003 - NOTIFICATION NO.LEG.9/2015, DATED 3-8-2015
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Date : 8th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 10B
EXPORT ORIENTED UNDERTAKING
Splitting up or reconstruction of existing business : Manufacturing of a new product with a new technology at an existing place after taking fresh approvals from SEZ authorities does not amount to splitting up or reconstruction of an existing business so as to deny exemption claimed under section 10B - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 370 (Rajkot - Trib.)
SECTION 43A
FOREIGN CURRENCY - RATE OF EXCHANGE, CHANGE IN
Notional loss : Where assessee has acquired a business asset from country outside India in any previous year, any loss or gain arising out of foreign currency fluctuation after such acquisition shall be added to or deducted from actual cost of such asset - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 395 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 72
LOSSES - CARRY FORWARD AND SET OFF OF BUSINESS LOSSES
Forex derivative contracts : Where assessee, an exporter of garments, entered into forex derivative transactions through its bankers to hedge its foreign currency risk, loss incurred on such transactions could be considered as business loss which could be set off against other business income - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 395 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARMS LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/RPM : Resale price method is applicable where there is purchase of property or service from associated enterprise and not in respect of exports - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 327 (Lucknow - Trib.)
SECTION 132B
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - RETAINED ASSETS, APPLICATION OF
Interest : Where amount retained by department under section 132 exceeded amount required to meet assessee's liability under section 132B(1), department was liable to make payment of interest from date of expiry of 120 days under section 132(4) to date of block assessment - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 329 (Allahabad)
SECTION 244A
REFUNDS - INTEREST ON
Computation : Where as a result of appellate order, tax liability of assessee was reduced resulting in refund of certain amount, assessee would be entitled to interest on said amount from date money became refundable to date of actual refund - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 329 (Allahabad)
SECTION 245
REFUNDS - SET-OFF AGAINST TAX REMAINING PAYABLE
Notice to assessee : Where a sum was recovered from bank account of assessee by issuing a garnishee order and amount due on refund was adjusted against a tax demand without giving a notice to assessee, since Department had unilaterally adjusted refund amount, same would be remitted to account of assessee - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 390 (Calcutta)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(19)
TAXABLE SERVICES - BUSINESS AUXILIARY SERVICES
Service tax exemption to job-work activity/services is optional and not mandatory; therefore, job-worker may decide not to avail of exemption under Notification 8/2005-ST and pay service tax on said activity and in such a case, principal manufacturer can take credit of said service tax - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 196 (Karnataka)
SECTION 86
APPEALS - MAINTAINABILITY OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Merely making a reference to some Circular in adjudication order would not mean that Appellate Authorities cannot be approached or that they will not view matter in proper perspective; hence, even if demand is based on circular, assessee must file statutory appeal instead of writ - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 406 (Bombay)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE - CAPTIVE CONSUMPTION/USE
Capital goods, manufactured by assessee and captively used within factory are exempt under notification 67/95-CE; demand thereon cannot be sustained on ground that they were sold - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 409 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - ADJUDICATION OF DEMAND
Before proceeding with adjudication of show-cause notice, department must return back documents seized and relied upon in notice - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 442 (Calcutta)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 146
CUSTOMS BROKERS/CUSTOMS HOUSE AGENTS - PROHIBITION OR SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF LICENSE
As per regulation 22 of Customs Brokers Licensing Regulations, 2013, notice seeking revocation of license must be issued within 90 days from receipt of offence report; notice issued beyond that period is void and in such case, renewal of license cannot be withheld - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 285 (Madras)
CST & VAT
SECTION 3 OF TAMIL NADU VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2006
LEVY OF TAXES ON SALE OF GOODS
Levy of VAT on Indian-made liquor sold by hotels/clubs is constitutionally valid, irrespective of the fact that VAT was imposed without giving benefit to set-off of tax-suffered turnover at the time of purchase. This is so since liquor is non-vatable goods and provisions imposing non-vatable tax on goods had not been challenged. - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 75 (Madras)
SECTION 12 OF ANDHRA PRADESH SALES TAX (SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES) ACT, 2001
SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES - CERTIFICATE OF SETTLEMENT
Where assessee, in terms of Andhra Pradesh Sales Tax (Settlement of Disputes) Act, 2001, applied for settlement of dispute relating to three years and it was issued Certificate of Settlement, it shall be discharged from its liability of paying balance amount of arrears of tax, penalty or interest, if any - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 441 (Andhra Pradesh)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Competition Commission of India (Procedure in Regard to the Transaction of Business Relating to Combinations) Amendment Regulations, 2015 – Amendment in Regulations 5, 6, 8, 9, 13, 14, 17, 19, 30, Schedule I and Schedule II - NOTIFICATION F.NO.CCI/CD/AMEND/COMB.REGL./2015, DATED 1-7-2015
Exposure norms limit for Standalone Primary Dealers (SPDs) - CIRCULAR DNBR.CO.PD.No.068/03.10.01/2015-16, DATED 6-8-2015
Monthly report for clearing Corporations - CIRCULAR NO.MRD/DRMNP/16/2015, DATED 6-8-2015
Relaxations in Branch Authorisation Policy - CIRCULAR DBR.NO.BAPD.BC.34/22.01.001/2015-16, DATED 6-8-2015
Deposits of Army Group Insurance Directorate (AGID), Naval Group of Insurance Fund (NGIF) and Air Force Group Insurance Society (AFGIS) - CIRCULAR DBR.DIR.BC.NO.33/13.03.00/2015-16, DATED 6-8-2015

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Date : 10th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Air and shipping transport : A vessel operating within Indian Ports as part of larger international voyage would get benefit of article 8 of India-Singapore DTAA - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 331 (Rajkot - Trib.)
SECTION 12AA
CHARITABLE/ RELIGIOUS TRUST - PROCEDURE FOR REGISTRATION
Corpus donation : Where assessee-institute having received loan from group companies, converted same into corpus donation, since lender companies were not doing any business and thus were not in a position to give huge amount of loan, addition made by Assessing Officer regarding loan amount as well as penalty order passed on basis of same was to be upheld - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 393 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 28(i)
BUSINESS INCOME - CHARGEABLE AS
Business income v. Property income/Renting of godowns : Income earned by assessee-firm by letting out its godowns when they were not in its use for business would be treated as income from property; character of income would not stand altered only because it was received by firm with one of objects of partnership deed to let out their godowns - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 450 (Andhra Pradesh)
SECTION 50C
CAPITAL GAINS - SPECIAL PROVISION FOR FULL VALUE OF CONSIDERATION IN CERTAIN CASES
Applicability of : Deeming provision under section 50C, adopting stamp duty value as sale consideration applies to compute capital gains and not to determine written down value of assets - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 373 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 147
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT – GENERAL
Preliminary objections : Before proceeding with assessment in case of reassessment, Assessing Officer is under a mandate to dispose of preliminary objections raised by assessee against reasons recorded for reopening - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 328 (Gujarat)
Audit objection : Where Assessing Officer applied his mind by making a deep scrutiny while framing original assessment under section 143(3), mere audit objection could not form basis to reopen completed assessment - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 366 (Jodhpur - Trib.)
SECTION 254
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - POWERS OF
Power to admit additional evidence : Where application for admission of additional evidence had been submitted six years after assessment, without any credible evidence or explanation for delay in submitting application, rejection of application was justified - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 374 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Search and seizure cases : Where upon discrepancies noticed in accounts of assessee during search, assessee surrendered income on account of excess cash and stock, however later retracted from statement and did not include amount of surrender in return of income, this being a clear case of concealment, penalty had been rightly levied under section 271(1)(c) - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 374 (Punjab & Haryana)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Where in e-mail respondent-company had acknowledged to pay outstanding dues to petitioner-company but had failed to pay same, respondent was unable to discharge admitted liability and, thus, winding up petition against it was to be admitted - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 466 (Punjab & Haryana)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(68)
TAXABLE SERVICES - MANPOWER RECRUITMENT OR SUPPLY AGENCY'S SERVICES
Secondment/expatriation of staff from foreign holding company to assessee, being Indian subsidiary, to work as 'employee' of assessee would not amount to 'manpower supply services' - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 444 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - CLANDESTINE REMOVAL OF EXCISABLE GOODS
Two portions of order, i.e., upholding demand on clandestine activity and setting aside penalty by holding that there is no clandestine activity, cannot go hand-in-hand; hence, demand of duty was set aside - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 445 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
SECTION 35EE
REVISION - BY CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
Time lost in pursuing remedy before wrong forum (viz. appeal before Tribunal instead of revision application) must be excluded in computing time-limit for filing revision application - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 443 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 35F
APPEALS - DEPOSIT OF CERTAIN PERCENTAGE OF DUTY/TAX DEMANDED OR PENALTY IMPOSED BEFORE FILING APPEAL
New mandatory pre-deposit law under excise section 35F and customs section 129E is constitutionally valid and irrespective of date of issue of notice/order, it would apply to all appeals filed on or after 6-8-2014; however, High Courts have discretionary writ power to waive pre-deposit - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 447 (Allahabad)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Income-tax (Eleventh Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Insertion of Rules 114F, 114G, 114H and Form 61B - NOTIFICATION NO.62/2015 [142/21/2015-TPL]/2155(E), DATED 7-8-2015

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Date : 11th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Accumulation of income : In order to claim deduction under section 11(2) it is not necessary that deposits have to be made out of current year's income; earmarking of existing fixed deposits, which is free from any lien, towards income accumulated under section 11(2) during year under consideration would be sufficient compliance - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 467 (Cochin - Trib.)
SECTION 12A
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION OF
Objects of trust : Where nowhere in objects clause of trust deed it was found that object of trust was for non-charitable one, denying registration under section 12A was not justified - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 468 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Repair to exported goods : Where foreign buyer carried out minor repairs on products exported by assessee and raised debit notes against it which were debited by assessee as expenditure in books of account, such expenditure was to be allowed while computing profits of assessee - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 429 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 41(1)
REMISSION OR CESSATION OF TRADING LIABILITY
Cessation of liability : Where assessee could not provide addresses, confirmation, etc., from two creditors and it was found that in last so many years those parties had never been seen by anybody and they had also not made any demand from assessee for last more than 10 years, liability in respect of said creditors was considered as having been ceased under section 41(1) - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 430 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Capacity utilization : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP in respect of selling ready to serve food to its AE without giving adjustment on account of difference in capacity utilisation between assessee and its comparable, impugned addition deserved to be set aside - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 437 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Penalty under section 271(1)(c) could not be levied on assessee where in original return assessee claimed exemption as per provisions of section 80-P(2)(d) but immediately on knowing about its non-applicability a revised return was filed disclosing accurate income - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 471 (Rajasthan)
SECTION 292B
RETURN OF INCOME, ETC., NOT TO BE INVALID ON CERTAIN GROUNDS
Notice to non-existent entity : Where subsequent to search Assessing Officer issued notice under section 153C to assessee-company as by that time assessee was already amalgamated into another company, as completion of assessment in respect of a non-existent company was a nullity and also same could not be cured under section 292B - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 470 (Delhi)
RTI ACT
SECTION 8
EXEMPTION FROM DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION
Where Central Information Commission passed order contrary to its earlier order without assigning any reasons and directed SEBI to disclose information against Chairman, SEBI, impugned order was to be set aside - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 82 (Bombay)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 4A
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - RETAIL SALE PRICE/MRP BASED
Notified goods sold in retail packs with declaration of retail sale price and without any marking 'not for retail sale' are to be valued as per section 4A of Excise Act even if said goods are cleared in bulk to industrial/institutional buyers - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 424 (Kolkata - CESTAT)
SECTION 35
APPEALS - CONDONATION OF DELAY - COMMISSIONER (APPEALS)
Even if appeal before Commissioner (Appeals) is barred owing to expiry of his maximum permissible condonable period, adjudication order may be challenged in discretionary writ only if : (A) said order is without jurisdiction or passed in flagrant disregard to law or rules or procedure, or, in violation of natural justice; and (B) it has resulted into gross injustice - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 248 (Gujarat) (LB)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 142
RECOVERY - OF SUMS DUE TO GOVERNMENT
Where SML was alleged to be importer and demand was raised only from that company, said demand could not be recovered from assets owned by SDL (another group company), as there was no evidence that import was made for benefit of 'group' as a whole - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 423 (Bombay)
CST & VAT
SECTION 2(1)(zd) OF DELHI VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2004
SALE PRICE
Delhi VAT : Where VAT had been levied on oil products sold by oil marketing companies to dealers and value for such transaction has been taken to be sale price at which dealers sell such oil products to ultimate consumers; since value represents sale price of a future event, levy of tax on such value is constitutionally invalid - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 105 (Delhi)
SECTION 55 OF UTTAR PRADESH VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2008
APPEALS, REVISION, ETC. – APPEAL
Where Assessing Authority made assessment relying upon judgment of Supreme Court in case of State of Andhra Pradesh v. Kone Elevators (India) Ltd. [2005] taxmann.com 1542 and raised tax demand upon assessee, since said judgment had now been overruled by Supreme Court in another case, assessee was entitled to complete stay of demand amount - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 458 (Allahabad)
SECTION 81 OF WEST BENGAL VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
INSPECTION, SEARCH AND CHECK-POSTS - MEASURES TO PREVAIL EVASION OF TAX ON SALES WITHIN WEST BENGAL
Where assessee made an application on 4-5-2015 for issue of way bill and Assessing Authority, as per newly amended provisions of rule 110 substituted with effect from 1-4-2015, for issuance of way bill demanded cash security, impugned order was strictly according to provisions of Act - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 420 (WBTT)

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Date : 12th June 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 22
INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY - CHARGEABLE AS
Business income v. House property income : Where assessee having constructed commercial complex, let out shops to various parties, in view of fact that it was a case of renting simplicitor and services incidental to letting out did not constitute such complex character so as to render it as a business by itself, rental income in question was to be taxed as 'income from house property' - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 12 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - YEAR IN WHICH DEDUCTIBLE
Brand building expenditure : Where assessee, following mercantile system of accounting, debited certain amount in profit and loss account towards brand building expenditure, entire expenditure was to be allowed as deduction in relevant year itself when liability to pay crystallised irrespective of fact that a part of said amount related to profits of subsequent years - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 12 (Delhi - Trib.)
Business expenditure - Allowability of
Sales commission : Where Commissioner (Appeals) reduced disallowance of sales commission paid by assessee to 5 per cent in accordance with accepted past history of case and having regard to fact that quantum of expenditure was lesser than similar expenditure incurred by assessee in preceding assessment years, order so passed did not require any interference - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 24 (Agra - Trib.)
SECTION 80-IA
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INFRASTRUCTURE UNDERTAKINGS
Computation of deduction : Where losses in year earlier to initial assessment year already set off against other income of earlier years, such earlier losses could not be considered again for computing admissible deduction under section 80-IA - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 18 (Madras)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : A company mainly deriving revenue from medical transcription and consultancy services cannot be compared with ITES provider - (2015) 57 taxmann.com 437 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Company in business of investment, merchant banking and corporate finance cannot be compared to company engaged in investment advisory activities - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 15 (Mumbai - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : A software development service provider is functionally different from a company which owns significant intangibles and has huge revenues from software products - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 14 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP in respect of rendering software development services to group companies located abroad, in view of fact that some of comparables were improper on account of their huge turnover whereas one comparable was developing its own software products and, thus, there existed a functional difference, impugned addition was to be set aside - (2015) 57 taxmann.com 241 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments – Reimbursements : Where amount received by assessee from its AE is purely in nature of reimbursement of expenses, it can neither be considered as operating income nor operating expenses for purpose of calculating operating margin of assessee - (2015) 57 taxmann.com 241 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP in respect of rendering software development services to its AE, in view of fact that one comparable selected by TPO earned abnormal profits and, moreover, exact nature of services rendered by it was not available on record, impugned addition was to be set aside - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 13 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 132
SEARCH AND SEIZURE
Search warrant : Where warrant of authorisation indicated premises where search and seizure operation was to be conducted and said premises had not been partitioned by metes and bounds, while searching said premises, search of portions occupied by petitioners in said premises was valid and proper, even though their names were not mentioned in authorisation of search, in such case provisions of section 158BD would be attracted - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 21 (Allahabad)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - REJECTION OF ACCOUNTS
Gross profit rate : Where assessee could not substantiate its claim of gross profit rate of 8.7 per cent declared by it as purchase cost and sale price were unverifiable, gross profit rate of 11 per cent determined by Commissioner (Appeals) and Tribunal was justified - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 19 (Rajasthan)
SECTION 250
COMMISSIONER (APPEALS) - PROCEDURE OF
Admission of additional evidence : Where facts of a case warrant that, before disposal of any appeal, Commissioner (Appeals) is required to make further inquiries, either on his own or through Assessing Officer, he is not denuded of powers to do so because of provisions of rule 46A of Income-tax Rules, 1962 - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 24 (Agra - Trib.)
SECTION 255
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - PROCEDURE OF
Single Member Bench : Single Member Bench has powers to hear any case, which is otherwise in jurisdiction of this Bench, pertaining to an assessee whose total income as computed by Assessing Officer does not exceed Rs. five lakh irrespective of quantum of additions or disallowances impugned in appeal - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 24 (Agra - Trib.)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 4
PROHIBITION OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION
Where appellant had filed complaint against respondent-builder on false assertion without any relevant document and respondent was not dominant in relevant market of Group Housing Project in Dharuhera, complaint against respondent for abuse of dominance was to be dismissed - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 22 (CAT)
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT
SECTION 138
DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE FOR INSUFFICIENCY ETC., OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNT
Where in a proceeding under section 482 of CrPC High Court quashed criminal complaint filed under section 138 on basis of disputed factual defences, High Court committed grave error of law and its order was to be set aside - (2015) 57 taxmann.com 174 (SC)
PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT
SECTION 7
PUBLIC SERVANT TAKING GRATIFICATION OTHER THAN LEGAL REMUNERATION IN RESPECT OF AN OFFICIAL ACT
Where evidence on record showed that respondent, a public servant, had demanded and accepted bribe in lieu of registration certificate, respondent was to be convicted for offence under sections 7 and 13 - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 23 (SC)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(39a)
TAXABLE SERVICES - ERECTION, COMMISSIONING AND INSTALLATION SERVICES - STAY ORDER
Fabrication/erection of tanks at site brings into existence an immovable property; hence, prima facie, it is not manufacture under section 2(f) of Excise Act and is liable to tax as erection, commissioning and installation services - (2015) 57 taxmann.com 428 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 93
EXEMPTIONS - SERVICE TAX
Service tax paid on Terminal Handling Charges used for export goods is eligible for refund, even if invoice thereof is issued by Customs House Agent, who is himself not authorised for provide port services - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 30 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 35C
APPEALS - RECTIFICATION OF MISTAKES/REVIEW - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Where assessee disputes that Tribunal's observations on facts are incorrect and not arising from record, remedy is to approach Tribunal by way of rectification application and not appeal before Supreme Court - (2015) 57 taxmann.com 269 (SC)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 108
SUMMONS – GENERAL
If department wants to seek information from assessee on doubts entertained by it, said doubts have necessarily to be stated by department; hence, notice/summons merely listing said doubts and asking for information cannot be regarded as motivated against assessee and cannot, therefore, be challenged on ground of being prejudiced - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 9 (Delhi)
SECTION 121
CONFISCATION - SALE PROCEEDS OF SMUGGLED GOODS
Where department alleges that assessee's bank account was credited with sale proceeds of smuggled goods and assessee fails to prove, prima facie, that proceeds were not tainted, department's action in freezing bank account was valid - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 32 (Delhi)
CST & VAT
SECTION 42 OF ORISSA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2004
ASSESSMENT - AUDIT ASSESSMENT
Where Sales Tax Officer relying upon a letter of Deputy Commissioner prepared audit report in case of assessee and thereafter Deputy Commissioner on basis of said report passed assessment order on assessee, since Deputy Commissioner was involved in audit process, he was not competent to assess assessee under section 42 - (2015) 58 taxmann.com 4 (Orissa)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - CATERING SERVICES
Outdoor catering services availed in factory premises for employees, is eligible for input service credit except upto extent cost of food is borne by employee; amendment by Notification No. 3/2011 denying credit to services meant for personal use of employee, is effective from 1-4-2011 only - (2015) 57 taxmann.com 58 (Madras)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 92CC of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Transfer Pricing - Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) - clarifications on rollback provisions of Advance Pricing Agreement Scheme - CIRCULAR NO.10/2015 (F.NO.500/7/2015-APA-II), DATED 10-6-2015
Section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Income-tax Authorities - Instructions to Subordinate Authorities – Extension of due date of filing Return of Income for Assessment Year 2015-16 - ORDER (F.NO.225/154/2015/ITA.II), DATED 10-6-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, Expenditure on - Notified Eligible Projects or Schemes - YugantarBharati(NGO), Ranchi - NOTIFICATION NO.79/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/4/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 449(E), DATED 11-2-2015
Section 35AC, Read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, Expenditure on - Notified Eligible Projects or Schemes – Gandhigram Trust, Gandhigram - NOTIFICATION NO.78/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/4/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 448(E), DATED 11-2-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, Expenditure on - Notified Eligible Projects or Schemes - Mata Amritanandamayi Math, Kerala - NOTIFICATION NO.73/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/3/2014-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 443(E), DATED 11-2-2015
Section 35AC, read with Explanation (b) thereto, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Eligible Projects or Schemes, Expenditure on - Notified Eligible Projects or Schemes – Bharat SevashramSangha, Kolkata - NOTIFICATION NO.68/2015 (F.NO.V.27015/4/2015-SO(NAT.COM))/SO 438(E), DATED 11-2-2015
Section 10 of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957 – Wealth-tax Authorities – Instructions to Subordinate Authorities – Clarifications on amendment brought out by Finance Act, 2013, W.r.e.f. 1-4-1993 in Wealth-tax Act for purpose of claiming refund of Wealth-tax paid on Agricultural Land as per Provisions of said Act Prior to Finance Act, 2013 - CIRCULAR NO.11/2015 (F.NO.325/02/2014-WT), DATED 11-6-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Section 5A of the Central Excise Act, 1944 - Power to Grant Exemption from Duty of Excise - Exemption to Anti-Retroviral Drugs (Arv Drgus) and Diagnostics and Equipments - NOTIFICATION NO.33/2015-CE, DATED 10-6-2015
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Date : 13th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Repayment of loan : Where assessee's books of account depicted repayment of loan with no identity of creditors and assessee had not produced any material to show that to report loan further loans were availed same was to be treated as undisclosed income of assessee - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 22 (Madras)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments – Salary : TPO erred in modifying selection criteria used by assessee, i.e., salary and wages cost ratio of 50 per cent, and applying 25 per cent criteria for same, when in preceding assessment year assessee had applied similar filter and applying +/- 15 per cent range as applied by TPO in preceding year, such range came to 48.91 per cent to 78.91 per cent which was close to salary and wages cost ratio of 50 per cent applied by assessee - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 27 (Jaipur - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Companies which were dissimilar to assessee either on account of employees cost, nature of business or functional differences, etc., and margins of which were found much more than that of assessee, should not be considered as comparables for computing ALP - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 27 (Jaipur - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - risk adjustment : Assessee's claim for risk adjustment for difference between functional and risk profile of comparable companies was denied as it had not able to quantify risk adjustments in terms of statistical calculation and to demonstrate effect of these risks on adjustment of ALP - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 27 (Jaipur - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Methods for determination : Where assessee had followed CUP method for determining ALP, which was a standard method, it could not be discarded in preference over transactional profit methods unless revenue authorities were able to demonstrate fallacies in application of such method - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 473 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 131
DISCOVERY, PRODUCTION OF EVIDENCE, POWER REGARDING
Report of DVO : Where High Court held that report of DVO could not have been taken into account for assessment, in view of meagreness of amount involved, impugned judgment could not be interfered with - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 23 (SC)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - REJECTION OF ACCOUNTS
TDS made from payments, effect of : Where assessee, a civil contractor, made payments to transporters and sub-contractors in course of its business, in view of fact that assessee gave complete addresses and PANs of payees and, moreover, said payments had been made after deducting tax at source, impugned order rejecting assessee's books of account was to be set aside - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 368 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 184
FIRM - ASSESSED AS SUCH
Genuineness of firm : Where finding of fact that 'B' was a partner of assessee-firm doing liquor business was based on relevant documents pertaining to auction and allotment of liquor vends which all were signed by 'B', such finding could not be held to be perverse or arbitrary and assessments were to be made accordingly - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 30 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 253
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL – APPEALS TO
Filing of appeal with complete knowledge of its fate by the Revenue only reflects the mischievous adamancy to attempt to mislead the Tribunal and waste the time of the Court and the officers concerned - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 160 (Delhi - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 111A
TRANSFER OF SHARES - RECTIFICATION OF REGISTER ON
Where CLB passed order against appellant but no notice was served upon appellant, order of CLB was to be set aside - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 19 (Karnataka)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 35E
APPEALS - BY DEPARTMENT ON REVIEW OF ORDERS - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Power of Tribunal to condone delay in filing appeals preferred by revenue on review extends to delay caused in passing review order; hence, delay in passing review order may be condoned by Tribunal - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 5 (SC)
CST & VAT
SECTION 4 OF ANDHRA PRADESH VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2005
PURCHASE TAX - LEVY OF
Where assessees purchased paddy, raw dhal, soyabean seed and raw cotton from agriculturists and produced therefrom rice, dhal, soyabean oil and cotton lint, respectively and also obtained by-products, which were exempt from tax, and Assessing Authority levied purchase tax on proportionate purchase price of goods, matter was to be sent back for examination afresh in light of position of law laid down in instant case - [2015] 58 taxmann.com 340 (Andhra Pradesh)
SECTION 77 OF RAJASTHAN SALES TAX ACT, 1994
PENALTY - FOR POSSESSION OF GOODS NOT ACCOUNTED FOR
Where Competent Authority on survey checked stock register of assessee and found stock in excess and thereafter Assessing Authority on basis of survey report passed assessment order on assessee and also imposed penalty, since at time of survey there were no independent witnesses, no credence could be placed on survey report - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 459 (Rajasthan)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 8
PAYMENT - WITHDRAWAL OF FACILITY OF MONTHLY PAYMENT OF EXCISE DUTY
Since rule 8(3A) has already been struck down as unconstitutional, hence, withdrawal of monthly facility to pay duty and consequent demand consignment-wise in cash, cannot be sustained - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 283 (Madras)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - INSURANCE SERVICES
Premium paid for group insurance/insurance of their employees (including retired employees) and mediclaim insurance premium is eligible for input service credit, as same forms part of cost of final product, on which excise duty is paid - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 309 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Major Initiative on Improving 'Ease of Doing Business' in India - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 11-8-2015
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Date : 17th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 80HHC
DEDUCTIONS – EXPORTERS
Condition precedent : In order to avail benefit of section 80HHC, there has to be positive income from export business - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 454 (SC)
Computation of deduction : Where assessee made term deposit for purpose of availing of credit facility, deposit so made by assessee would be deemed to be a deposit made for purpose of business and eligible for deduction under section 80HHC - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 137 (Madras)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - related party transaction : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP in respect of rendering software development services to its AE, in view of fact that authorities below failed to apply RPT filter of 15 per cent of total revenue while selecting comparables whereas some other comparables were inappropriate on account of their huge turnover, impugned addition deserved to be set aside - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 432 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP for rendering software development services to its AE, since one comparable selected by him was a giant company in area of software development assuming all market risks leading to higher profit, impugned addition deserved to be set aside - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 26 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP for rendering ITES services to its AE, since one comparable selected by him earned super normal profits and, moreover, extraordinary event in from of IPO took place in its case during relevant year, impugned addition was not sustainable - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 26 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 143
ASSESSMENT – GENERAL
Assessment barred by limitation : Where assessee visited Department's office and found assessment order was ready to be served upon him and also there was no indication that Assessing Officer revised his order, assessment order could not be treated as barred by limitation - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 389 (Calcutta)
SECTION 194A
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - INTEREST OTHER THAN INTEREST ON SECURITIES
Interest awarded on insurance claim : Income-tax at source is to be deducted if payment of interest on compensation awarded by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal during financial year exceeds Rs. 50,000 - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 269 (Patna)
SECTION 268A
FILING OF APPEAL OR APPLICATION FOR REFERENCE BY INCOME-TAX AUTHORITY
CBDT Instruction No. 5 of 2014 : Where CBDT Instruction No. 5 of 2014 revising monetary limit to Rs. 4 lakhs for filing appeal before Tribunal apply to pending appeals also, as monetary limit of appeal filed by revenue was less than Rs. 4 lakhs, same was to be dismissed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 24 (Kolkata - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 21
COMPANY – CHANGE OF NAME BY
Where scheme of amalgamation provided that name of transferee company would be deemed to have been changed to name of transferor company but Regional Director raised an objection that transferee company would follow Procedures and Rules laid down for such change of name, scheme being passed by requisite majority as laid down under section 391 there did not exist any necessity to have a repeated exercise of same in terms of section 21 of Companies Act, 1956 as amended by section 13 of Companies Act, 2013 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 220 (Madras)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(99a)
TAXABLE SERVICES - SPONSORSHIP SERVICES
Issue 'whether IPL is a sporting event and sponsorship therein is liable to service tax' relates to taxability/rate of service tax and is therefore, not appealable before High Court - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 12 (Karnataka)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 35C
APPEALS - ORDERS OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Even in matter of concession by one party, Tribunal should record brief facts and reasoning to support its order; an order without mention of facts and reasoning is cryptic and has to be remanded back - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 13 (Madras)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 27
REFUND - DOCTRINE OF UNJUST ENRICHMENT
Where assessee has produced : (a) Chartered Accountant certificate certifying that burden of security deposit made by it was not transferred; and also, (b) Balance Sheet wherein amount was shown as recoverable as security deposit, bar of unjust enrichment stands satisfied - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 8 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CST & VAT
SECTION 3 OF TAMIL NADU GENERAL SALES TAX ACT, 1959
CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS - CORD WIRE CONNECTING MAIN SWITCH WITH INSTRUMENT
Tamil Nadu VAT - Cord wire connecting main switch with instrument is an electronic goods and it can not be regarded as electrical goods - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 15 (Madras)
SECTION 29 OF PUNJAB VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2005
ASSESSMENT OF TAX - AMENDMENT OF ASSESSMENT
Where limitation period for making best judgment assessment was increased from three years to six years vide an amendment; since by reading entire provision as a whole makes it clear that the provision will have retrospective effect, such revision in limitation period is constitutionally valid - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 208 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 67 OF TAMIL NADU VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2006
INSPECTION, SEARCH AND CHECK-POSTS - CHECK-POST OR BARRIER ETC. - ESTABLISHMENT OF
Where Commercial Tax Officer intercepted vehicles carrying goods of assessee and detained goods along with vehicles for reason that vehicles travelled in a diversified route, there is no provision in VAT Act that in case of taking a diversified route from regular route, Commercial Tax Officer was entitled to intercept vehicles - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 16 (Madras)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 90 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Double Taxation Agreement – Agreement for exchange of information with regard to taxes with Foreign Countries – San Marino - NOTIFICATION NO.63/2015 [F.No.500/02/2003-FTD-I], DATED 12-8-2015
Section 154 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Rectification of mistake - Apparent from records – List of pending rectifications under section 154 in demand cases as on 22-7-2015 - LETTER [F.NO.DGIT(S)/DIT(S)-3/AST/PENDING RECTIFICATIONS/92/2015-16/135-7408, DATED 10-8-2015
Govt. notifies certain entities for purposes of Sec. 10(46) exemption - NOTIFICATION NO. 64/2015 [F.NO.196/12/2014-ITA-I], DATED 13-8-2015
Section 10(6C) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Exemption – Foreign Company, Income arising to, by way of fees for Technical Services – Notified Foreign Companies - NOTIFICATION NO.66/2015 [F.NO.200/29/2009-ITA-I], DATED 13-8-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Exim Bank's GOI supported line of credit of USD 6.20 Million to Myanma Foreign Trade Bank - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.8, DATED 13-8-2015
Section 4 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 - Parry Infrastructure Company Pvt. Ltd. - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 1937(E) [F.NO.F.2/602/2006-SEZ], DATED 10-7-2015

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Date : 18th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 92B
TRANSFER PRICING - INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION
Issue of share at premium : In case of issue of shares by assessee-company to its AE located abroad, there is no provision in Chapter X mandating addition to assessee's ALP on account of less share premium received and also consequential interest on resultant deemed loan - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 431 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments – Interest : In respect of loan granted by assessee to its AE located abroad, LIBOR rate of interest should be applied for determining ALP - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 28 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTIONS 153A
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - ASSESSMENT OF INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Recording of satisfaction : Recording of satisfaction by Assessing Officer is a pre-condition to initiate proceedings in terms of sections 153A and 153C - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 57 (Bombay)
SECTION 254
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL – POWERS OF
Scope of : If Assessee had challenged order of Tribunal under section 260A before High Court, it does not mean that power under section (2) of section 254 cannot be invoked either by assessee or by revenue/Assessing Officer - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 58 (Bombay)
SECTION 272A
PENALTY - FOR FAILURE TO ANSWER QUESTION, SIGN STATEMENTS ETC.
TDS returns, late filing of : Where assessee filed quarterly e-TDS returns belatedly because TDS could not be deposited in time due to non-availability of funds, penalty under section 272A(2)(k) could be levied only from date of paying tax to Central Government - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 365 (Cuttack - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 77A
SHARES - POWER OF COMPANY TO PURCHASE ITS OWN SECURITIES
In absence of offer or public announcement of buy back of equity shares by petitioners, petitioners could not be prosecuted for offence punishable under section 77A(11) - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 83 (Bombay)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - INVOCATION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITATION
Where all facts came to knowledge of department in course of audit, then, show-cause notice issued 22 months thereafter cannot invoke extended period, more so, when notice did not specify deliberate act amounting to suppression/intention to evade - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 40 (Allahabad)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 111
CONFISCATION - SMUGGLING/ILLEGAL IMPORT - STAY ORDER
Mere fact that speed post parcel containing smuggled goods bore name and address of assessee does not prove that assessee had smuggled such goods, especially when assessee had denied any such imports by him and there was no other evidence relating assessee to such goods - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 39 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CST & VAT
SECTION 2(36) OF TRIPURA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2004
WORKS CONTRACT
Assessee agreed to carry out seismic surveys for an entity to assist it in gas exploration. It used certain equipments for surveys. Since, equipments always remained in control of assessee, therefore, there was no transfer of right to use goods and, thus the contract was of service and not works contract. - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 221 (TRIPURA)
SECTION 3 OF TAMIL NADU VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2006
CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS - ACCESSORIES AND SPARE PARTS OF MOBILE PHONES
Products such as headsets of mobile phones, memory card, wireless car kit for mobiles and components and accessories of mobile phones would fall under Entry No. 13A(f) of VAT Act and liable to be taxed at rate of 14.5 per cent - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 47 (Madras)
SECTION 27 OF TAMIL NADU VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2006
ASSESSMENT - OF ESCAPED TURNOVER
Where audit department on inspection found that assessee had suppressed sales of taxable scrap and thereupon Assessing Authority determined turnover, impugned assessments would be considered as revision of assessments and not best judgment assessments - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 47 (Madras)
ASSESSMENT - ADDITION TO TURNOVER
Where Assessing Authority made equal time addition to turnover of assessee on account of suppressed sales of taxable scrap, since on date when audit completed inspection entire tax liability along with interest had been paid by assessee, there was no justification for making equal time addition - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 47 (Madras)
PENALTY - FOR WILFUL NON-DISCLOSURE OF ASSESSABLE TURNOVER
Where Assessing Authority made equal time addition for probable omission and suppression of scrap sales to turnover of assessee and also imposed penalty under section 27(3), since there was no justification spelt out in impugned assessment order to impose penalty, penalty imposed was liable to be deleted - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 47 (Madras)
SECTION 53 OF KARNATAKA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
INSPECTION, SEARCH AND CHECK-POSTS - CHECK-POSTS AND INSPECTION OF GOODS IN MOVEMENT - ESTABLISHMENT OF
Where Investigation Officer intercepted a vehicle transporting goods of assessee and at time of interception or immediately thereafter person in charge of goods vehicle did not produce any documents before Investigation Officer, imposition of penalty upon assessee under section 53(12) was justified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 45 (Karnataka)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(k)
CENVAT CREDIT – INPUT
Storage is essential and is required for smooth running of factory; hence, Cement and steel used for construction of Silo meant for storage of cement bags, is eligible for credit as inputs - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 41 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) (Amendment) Regulations, 2015 – Amendment in Regulation 15 - NOTIFICATION NO.SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2015-16/011, DATED 14-8-2015
SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2015 – Amendment in Regulations 12, 58, 65, Schedule VIII, Schedule XI, Schedule XIII & Schedule XVI - NOTIFICATION NO.SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2015-16/012, DATED 14-8-2015
SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2015 – Amendment in Regulation 1 - NOTIFICATION NO.SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2015-16/009, DATED 14-8-2015
SEBI (Delisting Of Equity Shares (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2015 – Amendment In Regulation 3 - NOTIFICATION NO.SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2015-16/010, DATED 14-8-2015
SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) (Fourth Amendment) Regulations, 2015 – Amendment in Regulation 60, Schedule IV, Schedule VI & Schedule VIII; Substitution of Regulations 106W, 106X, 106Y, 106Z, 106ZA, 106ZB, 106ZC, 106ZD, 106ZE & 106ZF And omission of Schedule XIX-A - NOTIFICATION NO.SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2015-16/008, DATED 14-8-2015

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Date : 19th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE PURPOSE
Object of general public utility : Where motive of assessee is not generation of profit but to provide training to needy women in order to equip or train them and make them self-confident and self-reliant and occasional sales or trust's own fund generation was for furthering objects of trust, proviso to section 2(15) would not apply - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 55 (Bombay)
SECTION 44BB
NON-RESIDENTS – MINERAL OIL, BUSINESS FOR PROSPECTING/EXLORATION, ETC., IN CASE OF
The amount of interest received on the refund of Income-tax is not includible in the amount on which the assessee is liable taxed under Section 44BB of the Act - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 246 (Uttarakhand)
SECTION 45
CAPITAL GAIN - CHARGEABLE AS
Conversion of capital asset into stock-in-trade : Though capital gains on conversion of capital assets into stock-in-trade, is payable only in year in which assessee ultimately sells such stock-in-trade, yet for purpose of computing capital gains date of conversion would have to be determined - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 32 (Bombay)
SECTION 80-IA
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INFRASTRUCTURE UNDERTAKINGS
Computation of deduction : Since interest income earned from employees, machines hire charges, rent receipts and sundry receipts could not be characterised income derived from eligible undertaking, deduction claimed by assessee under section 80-IA would not be allowed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 64 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP is respect of rendering software development services to AE, in view of fact that certain comparables selected by TPO were developing their own software products whereas some other comparables were improper on account of high RPT and happening of extraordinary event like amalgamation, impugned addition was to be set aside - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 48 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables– Illustrations : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP for rendering software development services to its AE, since some comparables selected by TPO were improper on account of huge turnover and high RPT whereas some compares were developing their own software products, impugned addition was to be set aside - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 51 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables - Illustrations : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP for rendering IT enabled services to its AE, since comparable selected by TPO was rendering E-publishing knowledge based services and thus there existed functional difference, impugned addition was to be set aside - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 51 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Tax paid on behalf of expect employees : Where assessee received certain amount from its AE on account of reimbursement of expenses in respect of expat tax paid on behalf of employees deputed by parent company, there being no element of service in such reimbursement, it was to be excluded from revenues and costs for comparability analysis under TNMM - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 51 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 222
COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX - CERTIFICATE PROCEEDINGS
Auction : TRO could not have reviewed an order under rule 87 of Schedule II to Act after lapse of 14 years without in any manner, pointing out how and why did TRO realize that there was a mistake/error in order - [2015] 57 taxmann.com 30 (Bombay)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 4
PROHIBITION OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION
Where the advertisement expenditure of Department of Information and Public Relations, of State Governments of Punjab, U.P, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal ('Opposite Parties') was insignificant and was only about one-eight of total print advertisement expenditure, they could not be considered having dominant position in their respective relevant market in procuring the advertising space in print media - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 245 (CCI)
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT
SECTION 138
DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE FOR INSUFFICIENCY ETC., OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNT
Where accused failed to prove that goods supplied by complainant were of inferior quality, accused was guilty of commission of offence under section 138 on dishonour of cheque issued by it in discharge of its liability towards goods supplied - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 61 (Delhi)
CST & VAT
SECTION 67 OF TRIPURA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2004
INSPECTION, SEARCH AND CHECK-POSTS - CHECK-POSTS, ETC. - ESTABLISHMENT OF
Officer-in-charge of check-post had no power to seize goods under transport, since documents were produced before him and he had not even prima facie come to conclusion that documents were false or forged - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 46 (TRIPURA)
SERVICE TAX RULES
RULE 5A
AUDIT - SERVICE TAX - SUBMISSION OF RECORDS
Delhi High Court issued notice in matter of writ petition challenging validation of service tax audit vide section 94(2)(k), rule 5A(2) of Service Tax rules, 1994 and Circular, dated 10-12-2014 - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 463 (Delhi)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 10
CENVAT CREDIT - TRANSFER OF
In absence of any bar in rule 10, credit available in books of DTA unit may be transferred to 100 per cent EOU on date of conversion of DTA into EOU - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 6 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Income-tax (Twelfth Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Insertion of Rule 126 - NOTIFICATION NO.70/2015 [F.NO.142/12/2015-TPL]/SO 2240(E), DATED 17-8-2015
Section 32, read with section 32AD, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Depreciation – Notified backward areas in Specified Districts of State of Bihar under first Proviso to section 32(1)(iia) and section 32AD(1) - NOTIFICATION NO.71/2015 [F.NO.142/13/2015-TPL], DATED 17-8-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Delhi Value Added Tax (Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rules 6A, 7, 7A, 16, 45, form DVAT 01, form DVAT 04A, form DVAT 11, form DVAT 16, form DVAT 16A and form DVAT 17 - NOTIFICATION NO.F.3(12)/FIN(REV-I)/2015-2016/DSVI/650, DATED 12-8-2015

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Date : 20th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Interest : Where assessee got certain bills discounted from its AE located in Singapore, difference between issue price and face value of commercial papers and certificates of deposit was to be treated as discount allowed and not as interest paid and thus provisions relating to deduction of tax at source were not applicable to assessee's case - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 35 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
It is BCCI, the parent organization, which is organizing and conducting T-20, one-day matches or IPL matches. The role of the assessee-society(TNCA) is only to provide stadium for the matches conducted by BCCI. TNCA receives funds from BCCI for meeting the expenditure for hosting matches. It cannot be said that TNCA is conducting any business activity. Also, assessee is not providing any service to any trade, commerce or industry. The Assessing Officer got confused himself with the activity carried on by BCCI as that of the activity carried on by the assessee. Therefore, the first proviso to section 2(15) is not applicable and assessee is eligible for tax exemption under section 11 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 287 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 36(1)(iii)
INTEREST ON BORROWED CAPITAL
For the purpose of business : Where assessee, engaged in business of land developers, borrowed certain amount from financial institutions for its business activity, interest paid on said loan had to be allowed as deduction under section 36(1)(iii) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 54 (Pune - Trib.)
Interest-free loans : Where advances were made out of interest bearing funds for non-business purpose, interest attributable to such advance could not be allowed as deduction - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 138 (Karnataka)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Illegal payments : Compounding fee paid by assessee, a land developer to Municipal Corporation on account of deviations from original sanctioned plan was in nature of penalty and therefore would not be allowable as deduction in view of provisions of Explanation to section 37(1) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 54 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST ETC. PAID TO A RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Applicability of : Provisions of section 40(a)(ia) are applicable for TDS default even if no amount is payable at end of year - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 54 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 43(3)
PLANT
Centering/Shuttering material : Even though shuttering material in itself is a plant, yet every individual article/unit/component of shuttering material cannot be treated as plant and, thus, assessee, a contractor, was not entitled to claim 100 per cent depreciation on centering/shuttering material - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 53 (Andhra Pradesh) (FB)
SECTION 80-IC
DEDUCTIONS - SPECIAL PROVISIONS IN RESPECT OF CERTAIN UNDERTAKINGS OR ENTERPRISES IN CERTAIN SPECIAL CATEGORY STATES
Manufacture of black tea : Assessee, engaged in manufacturing black tea, is eligible to claim deduction under section 80-IC - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 139 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP by combining its three business activities, namely, manufacturing, physical trade and merchanting, matter was to be remanded back for disposal afresh with a direction that margin of three different activities should have been separately calculated and compared with margin of comparables enterprises - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 35 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where neither assessee brought on record any comparable uncontrolled transaction to justify price charged from its AE nor authorities below could justify their viewpoint in making or deleting addition as per parameters of rule 10B, matter required readjudication - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 472 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 260A
HIGH COURT, APPEAL TO
Application of Code of Civil Procedure to appeals to High Court is not in any way restricted or curtailed by section 260A(7). Section 260A(7) only states that all the provisions that would apply qua appeals in the Code of Civil Procedure would apply to appeals under Section 260A. That does not in any manner suggest either that the other provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure are necessarily excluded or that the High Court's inherent jurisdiction is in any manner affected. High Courts being Courts of Record under Art. 215 of the Constitution of India, the power of review would in fact inhere in them - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 260 (SC)
SECTION 271(1)(b)
PENALTY - FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH NOTICES, ETC.
Extent of penalty : Penalty under section 271(1)(b) cannot be imposed for each and every notice issued under section 143(2), which remained not complied with on part of assessee, but it should be restricted to first default only - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 131 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Where there was complete disclosure of facts by assessee that an amount of Rs. 1.11 crore, which was received on account of a project not being fructified, was credited to partner's capital account and assessee's claim was not found acceptable, no penalty could be imposed on assessee under section 271(1)(c) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 135 (Bombay)
ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT
SECTION 34
APPLICATION FOR SETTING ASIDE ARBITRAL AWARD
Where petitioner, trading member of stock exchange, itself opted for arbitration in terms of SEBI's Circular with regard to Investor Grievance Redressal Mechanism, its contention with regard to jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal to arbitrate claims filed by respondents need to be rejected - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 84 (Delhi)
SEBI ACT
SECTION 11
POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF BOARD
Where in guise of running real estate business, PACL was running sham Collective Investment Schemes (CIS) which were detrimental to interest of investors, decision of SEBI directing PACL to wind up existing CIS and refund money collected from investors with promised return could not faulted - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 285 (SAT - Mumbai)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(82)
TAXABLE SERVICES - PORT SERVICES
Wharfage charges and lease rent recovered by port authorities cannot be regarded as 'service' in relation to 'a vessel or goods' and cannot be said to be a service provided by 'port or person authorised by it'; hence, same is not liable to service tax under port services - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 122 (SC)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - CLANDESTINE REMOVAL OF EXCISABLE GOODS
Where assessee's employees had explained that there can be difference of 5 per cent (more or less) in manufacture, but, department had raised demand wrongly treating said explanation as 'admission of clandestine removal' and Tribunal/High Court had confirmed same, said demand based on perverse findings can be challenged before Supreme Court - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 121 (SC)
SECTION 37C
SERVICE OF DECISIONS, ORDERS, SUMMONS, ETC.
Daily wager 'Kitchen boy' cannot be said to be an authorised agent of assessee; hence, service of adjudication order on him is not a valid service as per section 37C of Central Excise Act, 1944 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 120 (SC)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 129B
APPEALS - RECTIFICATION OF MISTAKES/REVIEW - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Where assessee did not appear before Tribunal despite notice of revenue's appeal, assessee cannot complain of lack of further notice prior to enhancement of penalty - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 43 (Madras)
CST & VAT
SECTION 27 OF GUJARAT VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
DEALER'S REGISTRATION, DUTIES AND LIABILITY - REGISTRATION - SUSPENSION OR CANCELLATION OF
Where Assessing Authority cancelled registration certificates of assessee on ground that alleged purchases made by it from two dealers were bogus and not genuine and even assessee had indulged into billing activities only, registration certificates had been rightly cancelled - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 123 (Gujarat)
SECTION 68 OF BIHAR VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2005
RETURNS, ASSESSMENT AND TAX ADMINISTRATION – REFUNDS
In case amount of refund exceeded to Rs. 50,000, application for refund had to be made before Joint Commissioner and not before any lower authority - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 44 (Patna)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 26
PENALTY - ON PERSONS DEALING WITH GOODS LIABLE TO CONFISCATION
Personal penalty under rule 26(1) of Central Excise Rules, 2002 cannot be imposed on directors, when issue involved is one of interpretation of law and entire situation is revenue neutral (i.e., duty paid would have been eligible as credit) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 42 (New Delhi)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 118 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Income-tax Authorities - Control of - Notified Subordinate Officer - Amendment in Notification No. SO 359(E), dated 30-3-1988 - NOTIFICATION NO.69/2015 [F.NO.187/30/2014 (ITA.I)], DATED 17-8-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Section 4 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 - HCL Technologies Ltd. - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 2013(E) [F.NO.F.2/85/2005-SEZ], DATED 20-7-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Kerala Finance Act, 2015 – Amendment in Kerala Value Added Tax Act, 2003 etc. - NOTIFICATION NO.5959/LEG.A2/2015/LAW., DATED 29-7-2015

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Date : 21st August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE PURPOSE
Object of general public utility : ITAT directs AO to re-enquire whether renting of utensils for marriages in community place is charitable object - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 132 (Guwahati - Trib.)
Education : Where assessee-trust was running posh school for children of non-resident Indians on commercial lines under guise of charitable purpose, it would not be entitled to claim exemption under section 12A - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 126 (Kerala)
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Fee for technical services : Payment made by assessee, engaged in wet leasing of aircrafts to foreign companies on international routes only, for carrying out overhaul repairs to aircrafts was FTS under section 9(1)(vii); but it could not be taxed in India owing to exclusionary clause (b) of section 9 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 187 (Delhi)
SECTION 30
RENT, RATES, TAXES REPAIRS AND INSURANCE FOR BUILDINGS
Rent : Where assessee hired a premises from its group company on rent and claimed deduction, since documents submitted by assessee required proper examination, matter was to be readjudicated - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 66 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 36(1)(iii)
INTEREST ON BORROWED CAPITAL
Interest paid to debtor : Where assessee-company received loan of certain sum from its holding company, 'F' and claimed interest on said loan, since 'F' was a debtor of assessee-company of more than double amount of loan, allowance of deduction was amount to diversion of income of assessee-company; interest paid was to be disallowed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 66 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Legal charges : Where assessee incurred expenditure on professional services and services were availed for smooth running of business, as expenditure was wholly and exclusively for business purposes same would be allowed under section 37(1) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 66 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Gift : Where donor and donee (assessee) were not known to each other, mere declaration by donor that gift was made out of love and affection was not sufficient; Assessing Officer was justified in treating said gift as income under section 68 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 133 (Delhi)
SECTION 80HHC
DEDUCTIONS – EXPORTERS
Minerals : Where assessee-exporter exported ores, quartz, feldspar, etc. and claimed deduction under section 80HHC, since quartz and feldspar are minerals and one of conditions of Twelfth Schedule was satisfied, benefit of section 80HHC would be allowed - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 469 (Madras)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - AMP expenses : While determining cost/value of international transaction of brand/logo promotion through AMP expenses incurred by Indian entity for its foreign AE, it is necessary to determine whether foreign AE has compensated Indian entity; matter remanded - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 418 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Assessee's request for remand of issue of selection of comparables was rejected where at each stage TPO had given detailed reasons for rejecting assessee's filters and comparables and justification for his filters and comparables and after considering assessee's reply impugned order was passed - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 418 (Delhi - Trib.)
Section 115JB
Minimum alternate tax
If a receipt/gain is not "income" within the meaning of section 2(24), it cannot be subjected to MAT u/s 115JB .Capital gains from transfer of asset by holding company to its Indian Wholly Owned Subsidiary which is tax exempt u/s 47(iv) is not chargeable to capital gains and consequently is not "income" within meaning of section 2(24)(vi) and hence cannot be included in computation of "book profit" for MAT purposes u/s 115JB - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 314 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 234B
INTEREST, CHARGEABLE AS
Interest under Section 234B forms part of income-tax computation form ('I.T.N.S. 150') as it contained a calculation of interest under Section 234B payable on the tax assessed. Accordingly, this form must be treated as part of the assessment order. Therefore, levy of interest under Section 234B was not invalid even assessment order did not contain any direction for payment of interest under Section 234B - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 334 (SC)
SECTION 268A
FILING OF APPEAL OR APPLICATION FOR REFERENCE BY INCOME-TAX AUTHORITY
Monetary limit : Instruction No. 5/14 dated 10-7-2014 issued by CBDT is applicable to pending cases also - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 140 (Delhi - Trib.)
SARFAESI ACT
SECTION 17
RIGHT TO APPEAL
Where respondent-bank had neither published an auction notice in newspaper in respect of auction of property of which petitioner was joint owner nor had bank served a personal notice on petitioner in respect of same, there was no occasion for petitioner to become aware about sale of property in auction and, therefore, application filed by petitioner for condonation of delay in filing appeal under section 17 was to be allowed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 129 (Bombay)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(82)
TAXABLE SERVICES - PORT SERVICES
Prior to 1-7-2010, stevedoring services provided within port cannot be regarded as 'port services', as they are not provided by port or person authorised by it - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 179 (Ahmedabad - CESTAT)
SECTION 85
APPEALS - CONDONATION OF DELAY - COMMISSIONER (APPEALS)
In computing time-limit to file appeal under Act, date on which impugned order is served on assessee has to be excluded, as per provisions of section 35O of the Central Excise Act, 1944 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 181 (Allahabad)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - CLANDESTINE REMOVAL OF EXCISABLE GOODS
Where department's finding of 'excess stock' was not based on actual weighment but on visual and undocumented verification, demand of clandestine removal cannot be sustained - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 176 (Allahabad)
SECTION 35F
APPEALS - DEPOSIT, PENDING APPEAL, OF DUTY/TAX DEMANDED OR PENALTY LEVIED
So long as Parliament has not intervened to take any steps to amend or clarify legal position, it has to be held that Tribunal could not have dismissed appeal without adjudication on merits - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 180 (Bombay)
CST & VAT
SECTION 3 OF KERALA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
COMMERCIAL TAX AUTHORITIES
Commissioner had power and jurisdiction to have issued Circular No. 8/2014, dated 22-4-2014 insisting dealers for digitally signed Form 15 declaration, procured online, to support transportation of goods dealt with by them - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 171 (Kerala)
SECTION 3 OF TAMIL NADU GENERAL SALES TAX ACT, 1959
CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS - AIR DRIER
Where assessee, a manufacturer of tractor parts, purchased air drier against Form XVII and installed same in factory site and used it to remove moisture, assessee satisfied requirement as envisaged under section 3(5) and it was entitled to concessional rate of tax on purchase turnover of air drier - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 173 (Madras)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 4
CENVAT CREDIT - CONDITIONS FOR ALLOWING OF - CAPITAL GOODS
Where depreciation was originally claimed on 'duty paid on capital goods', but, later revised return was filed reversing said depreciation claim and accepted by Income-tax authorities, same amounted to compliance with rule 4(4) of CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 and hence, credit could not be denied - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 174 (Bombay)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
National Company Law Tribunal (Salary, Allowances and other Terms and Conditions of Service of President and other Members) Rules, 2015 - NOTIFICATION [F.NO.1/30/2013-CL.V-PART-II], DATED 19-8-2015

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Date : 22nd August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
User of assets : Where Commissioner(Appeals) allowed 100 per cent depreciation claimed by assessee by upholding Tribunal's order in assessee's own case, as said decision of Tribunal was not set aside by High Court, adhering to doctrine of stare decisis, order passed by Commissioner(Appeals) was justified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 162 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 35
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH EXPENDITURE
Deferred revenue expenditure : There is no provision under section 35 which provides for allowance of deferred research expenses u/s 35 expenditure - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 159 (Madras)
SECTION 80-IA
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INFRASTRUCTURE UNDERTAKINGS
Highways : Since construction of foot-over bridges and bus shelters is part of infrastructure facility, assessee would be entitled for deduction claimed under section 80-IA - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 162 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP in respect of rendering software development services to its AE, since some comparables selected by TPO developed their own software products and thus there existed functional difference where some other comparables were found inappropriate on account of huge turnover and high RPT, impugned addition was to be set aside - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 49 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - In case of startup : In course of transfer pricing proceedings, while computing operating cost, abnormal costs incurred on account of start up of business like salary, rent and depreciation etc. have to be excluded - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 186 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 158BB
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - UNDISCLOSED INCOME, COMPUTATION OF
Applicability of : Where on basis of material seized in course of search carried out at premises of Dr. 'N', certain undisclosed income of assessee was computed in respect of pharmacy and X-ray operations, since assessee failed to show that said amount was, reflected in individual return filed 'N', impugned addition was to be confirmed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 169 (Guwahati - Trib.) (TM)
SECTION 201
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE – CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE TO DEDUCT OR PAY
Where deductor fails to deduct tax at source, after deductee's tax liability is determined and found payable after considering self-assessment tax paid under section 140A, that TDS - to that extent, could be recovered by Revenue from deducto rat any time; interest liability on TDS, which is sought to be collected per section201(1A) follows, being compensatory, i.e., is consequential or concomitant. However, where there is no such outstanding demand, i.e., of determined tax liability of deductee, it is not possible to subscribe to view that TDS could be collected or recovered at any time, i.e., without any time limitation - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 315 (Patna - Trib.)
SECTION 245D
SETTLEMENT COMMISSION - PROCEDURE ON APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 245C
Disposal of objection of revenue : An application under section 245D(2C) has to be disposed of after considering objections raised by revenue supported by some reasons - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 167 (Bombay)
SARFAESI ACT
SECTION 17
APPEALS
Where DRT rejected securitisation application for stay after extensive hearing, there was no breach of principles of natural justice to enable High Court to exercise its extraordinary jurisdiction when efficacious remedy of appeal was available - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 157 (Gujarat)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(76b)
TAXABLE SERVICES - PACKAGING ACTIVITY SERVICES
Since fertiliser cannot be marketed without packaging, packaging of fertiliser as per Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1985 would be an integral part of manufacture and, therefore, it would not be taxable under Packaging Activity Services - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 151 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 80
PENALTY - NOT TO BE IMPOSED IN CERTAIN CASES
Once section 80 is found applicable, entire penalties under sections 76 to 78 must be waived; Tribunal cannot pass an order waiving penalty under section 78 while retaining penalty under section 76 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 152 (Kerala)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE – GENERAL
Waste of jute/gunny bag is an unconventional raw material for manufacture of paper and cannot be regarded as 'rags'; hence, paper manufactured out of waste of jute/gunny bag, is eligible for concessional rate - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 147 (SC)
Since Notification No. 22/2003-CE did not exempt purchases by EOU from 'Additional Duty leviable under Finance Act, 1999'; EOUs were liable to pay said duty on purchases of High Speed Diesel (HSD) - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 254 (Punjab & Haryana)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 129B
APPEALS - ORDERS OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Where Commissioner did not implement Tribunal's order directing him to grant refund within 15 days, Tribunal initiated contempt proceedings against Commissioner - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 465 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CST & VAT
SECTION 2(25) OF TRIPURA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2004
SALE
Where assessee entered into a contract with ONGC for digging directional well and opening portion of contract provided that contract had been entered into for hiring of machinery, drilling jars and bits along with services of directional drillers at various places, contract did not amount to sale - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 125 (TRIPURA)
SECTION 60 OF BIHAR VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2005
INSPECTION, SEARCH AND CHECK-POSTS - CHECK POSTS - ESTABLISHMENT OF
Provision of section 60(4) is invoked in case of goods which are believed to have been brought in State of Bihar for sale or use in State and it is not ultra vires articles 301, 303 or 304(b) of Constitution - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 154 (Patna)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Section 8, read with section 10 of the Competition Act, 2002 - Composition of Commission - Appointment of notified person as member of said Commission - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 2160(E) [F.NO.5/22/2014-CS], DATED 10-8-2015
National Company Law Tribunal (Salary, Allowances and Other Terms and Conditions of Service of President and Other Members) Rules, 2015 - NOTIFICATION [F.NO.1/30/2013-CL.V-PART-I], DATED 19-8-2015

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Date : 24th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 4
INCOME - CHARGEABLE AS
Double Taxation : Where amount of income belonged to assessee had gone into coffers of an Export firm and its assessment in hands of firm was not objected to, assessee could not be permitted to urge that as Export firm had paid tax on it, same could not be demanded again from it - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 211 (Bombay)
Joint venture : Where assessee- joint venture company did not execute contract work on its own and same was done by one of its constituents, as there was no finding of receipt of any income by assessee on account of said contract, same would not be taxable in its hands - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 206 (Bombay)
SECTION 5
INCOME - ACCRUAL OF
Civil construction : Where right to receive contract amount was contingent upon there not being any defects in works during stipulated period, said amount could accrue only on its being received - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 63 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 12AA
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION PROCEDURE
Conditions precedent : For purpose of obtaining registration under section 12AA, a trust or institution was not required to get itself registered under section 43 of Andhra Pradesh Charitable and Hindu Religious Institutions and Endowments Act, 1987 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 190 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
100% depreciation : Where assessee-company claimed 100 per cent depreciation on cages purchased by it and Assessing Officer was satisfied with claim of assessee for depreciation and he had chosen one of possible views, assessment could not be revised under section 263 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 207 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 45
CAPITAL GAINS - CHARGEABLE AS
Transfer of land : Where property given under development agreement was a self acquired property standing in name of assessee till it was transferred to developer and Assessing Officer without making any enquiry assessed capital gains in hands of assessee and his sons on basis of so called oral partition, Commissioner was justified in setting aside assessment under section 263 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 213 (Visakhapatnam - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
While entities rendering Voice Call Center services for customer support and a KPO service provider may be employing IT-based delivery systems, the characteristics of services, the functional aspects, business environment, risks and the quality of human resource employed would be materially different. It plainly follows that benchmarking international transactions on the basis of comparing the PLI of high-end KPO service providers with the PLI of Voice Call Centers would be unreliable and possibly flawed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 355 (Delhi)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : A company providing portfolio management services cannot be compared to a company providing investment research and advisory services on a non-exclusive and non-binding basis - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 204 (Mumbai - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - AMP expenses : Where TPO considered concept of bright line test for determining excessive AMP expenditure incurred by assessee for brand building, in view of fact that Delhi High Court in case of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications India (P.) Ltd. v. CIT [2015] 374 ITR 118/55 taxmann.com 240/231 Taxman 113 had rejected applicability of bright line test, matter required readjudication - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 448 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 158BD
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - UNDISCLOSED INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Recording of satisfaction : Where Assessing Officer issued notice to assessee without recording its satisfaction, said notice was liable to be quashed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 128 (Gujarat)
COFEPOSA ACT
SECTION 3
POWER TO MAKE ORDERS DETAINING CERTAIN PERSONS
Where subjective satisfaction was recorded with reference to past activities of smuggling carried out by detenue, detention order passed against detenue to prevent him from similar activities in future did not suffer from any infirmity - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 182 (Bombay)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65 (105)(zzzza)
WORKS CONTRACT SERVICE
Where Parliament imposed Service Tax on works contract for the first time in 2007, works contract entered into before said date were not liable to Service Tax as there was no charge or machinery to levy Service Tax on indivisible works contract before 2007 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 354 (SC)
SECTION 87
RECOVERY - OF SUMS DUE TO GOVERNMENT
During pendency of adjudication proceedings, only 'provisional attachment' under section 73C (service tax) can be made; recovery under section 87 would apply only after adjudication order is passed under section 73 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 178 (Karnataka)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - SCOPE OF SHOW-CAUSE NOTICE
Where department has issued notices despite order of Tribunal favouringassessee, merely with a view to keep 'issue alive' for adjudication by upper courts, said notices cannot be set aside as bad - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 198 (Gujarat)
SECTION 35B
APPEALS - RESTORATION OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Tribunal does not have power to dismiss appeal for default or for want of prosecution, without adjudication on merits; and if appeal has been so dismissed, Tribunal must restore same subject to reasonable conditions - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 460 (Bombay)
SECTION 35F
APPEALS - DEPOSIT, PENDING APPEAL, OF DUTY/TAX DEMANDED OR PENALTY LEVIED
In case of non-compliance with pre-deposit order of Tribunal, Tribunal need not decide appeal on merits and assessee's appeal would stand dismissed for default - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 461 (Bombay)
CST & VAT
SECTION 39 OF KARNATAKA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
RETURNS, ASSESSMENT AND TAX ADMINISTRATION - RE-ASSESSMENT
Only condition for making further reassessment under section 39(2) in addition to earlier reassessment is when authority takes notice of further evidence - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 191 (Karnataka)
SECTION 79 OF WEST BENGAL VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
PENALTY - FOR CONTRAVENTION OF PROVISIONS OF RESTRICTION ON MOVEMENT OF GOODS
Imposition of penalty upon assessee under section 79 was unjustified, unless it was established that it was assessee itself which transported on its own account or on account of a consignee manufactured product of it without requisite documents from one place in West Bengal to another place in West Bengal - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 192 (WBTT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Consultation paper for Amendments to SEBI (Infrastructure Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014 - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 20-8-2015
Foreign Direct Investment – Reporting under FDI Scheme on the e-Biz Platform - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.9, DATED 21-8-2015

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Date : 25th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE PURPOSE
Education : Where principal objects of assessee were to encourage study of theory of banking and for that purpose to institute a scheme of examinations and to give certificates, scholarships and prizes, activities of assessee would squarely be covered by definition of charitable purpose and it was eligible for exemption under section 11 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 193 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Goodwill : Where apart from paying consideration, while acquiring shares of a company, assessee paid separate amount to transferor company to get commercial right for marketing, customer support, distribution and associate setups, depreciation was to be allowed on same - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 166 (Delhi)
SECTION 36(1)(vii)
BAD DEBT
Writing off of debt : Where supplier refused to return amount advanced by assessee for purchasing raw material as assessee did not honour transaction, amount in question could not be considered as debt at all and assessee could not be allowed benefit of section 36 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 82 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 50C
CAPITAL GAINS - SPECIAL PROVISION FOR COMPUTATION OF FULL VALUE OF CONSIDERATION
Re-opening of assessment : When on basis of valuation made by sub-registrar, Assessing Officer issued notice to assessee for adoption of higher sale value of property, and assessee filed revised computation of income which was accepted by Assessing Officer, re-assessment could not be initiated - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 136 (Gujarat)
SECTION 80P
DEDUCTIONS - INCOME OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
Cooperative bank : Where assessee provided credit facilities to its members, since assessee was a co-operative society and not a co-operative bank, assessee would be entitled to deduction under section 80P - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 163 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments : Where in transfer pricing proceedings, assessee claimed that from AMP expenses, trade discount, commission, and other selling expenses had to be excluded to workout expenses relatable to brand building, matter was to be disposed in light of L.G. Electronics India (P.) Ltd. v. Asstt. CIT [2013] 140 ITD 41/29 taxmann.com 300 (Delhi)(SB) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 141 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments : Where TPO disallowed amount paid by assessee towards intra group services, in view of fact that no disallowance in respect of payment of intra group services had been made in subsequent assessment years, matter was to be remanded back - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 141 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments : Where assessee was not charging interest both from AE and non AE in case of delay in payment, adjustment in relation to notional interest on outstanding receivables from AEs could not be made while determining ALP - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 141 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : In transfer pricing study, companies selected as comparables should be functionally comparable and not identical - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 209 (Punjab & Haryana)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : In case of assessee, rendering purely software development services to its AE, companies with functional dissimilarities and companies owning huge intangibles, could not be accepted as valid comparables while determining ALP - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 217 (Bangalore - Trib.)
COFEPOSA ACT
SECTION 3
POWER TO MAKE ORDERS DETAINING CERTAIN PERSONS
Where order of detention against detenue was vitiated by unexplained and inordinate delay and nexus between prejudicial activity and need for detention was also absent, order of detention was to be quashed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 156 (Bombay)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(76a)
TAXABLE SERVICES - OUTDOOR CATERER'S SERVICES
Preparation of cooked food at owned premises and supply thereof to schools under midday-meal scheme (without actual serving of food at schools) would not amount to 'outdoor catering services' - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 370 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
SECTION 65(102)
TAXABLE SERVICES - STORAGE AND WAREHOUSING OF GOODS SERVICES
Supervision of storage of 'liquor' undertaken by State Excise Officers against payment of supervision charges, as per State Excise Laws, does not amount to 'service' and is not taxable under Storage and Warehouse Services - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 201 (Madhya Pradesh)
SECTION 74
RECTIFICATION - OF MISTAKE APPARENT FROM RECORD
Where adjudication order was based on figures submitted by assessee, assessee could not challenge said order on ground of 'mistake apparent from record' even if said adjudication was based on provisional figures and final figures were available now - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 195 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 2(f)
MANUFACTURE - GENERAL MEANING
Assembly of various parts on job-work basis to make Water Purification and Filteration System (WPFS) amounts to 'manufacture', as resultant product was new and different commercial product - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 202 (SC)
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE – GENERAL
When it was found by Tribunal, based on relevant certificates, that condition of exemption that 'goods must be assembled in rural area' has been complied with, no question of law arose for consideration by Supreme Court - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 3 (SC)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 14
VALUATION OF IMPORTED GOODS - TARIFF VALUE
Notification fixing/revising tariff values would come into force when it is notified to public i.e., offered for sale to public; hence, when Notification dated 3-8-2001 was offered for sale on 6-8-2001, it would come into force on 6-8-2001 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 197 (Madras)
CST & VAT
SECTION 8 OF KERALA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
TAX INCIDENCE AND LEVY - COMPOUNDED TAX RATES
Where choice of an assessee, as to manner of payment of tax, is based on a particular provision of law, as it stood at time of exercise of his option, and that basis is thereafter changed, assessee must be given an opportunity to reconsider his option for purposes of payment of tax - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 457 (Kerala)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 9
CENVAT CREDIT - BURDEN OF PROOF
If department alleges purchase transactions as bogus but does not carry out requisite verifications, such transactions can, at best, be regarded as 'doubtful' and benefit of doubt would go in favour of assessee; hence, credit cannot be denied - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 371 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
FEM (Export of Goods and Services) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2015 – Amendment in Regulation 4 - NOTIFICATION [NO.FEMA.347/2015-RB]/GSR 579(E), DATED 24-7-2015
Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (Form of Annual Statement of Accounts and Records) Rules, 2015 - NOTIFICATION NO.GSR 519(E) [F.NO.11/8/2014-PR], DATED 26-6-2015
National Mineral Exploration Trust Rules, 2015 - NOTIFICATION NO.GSR 632(E) [F.NO.11/8/2015-M.I], DATED 14-8-2015
Special Economic Zones (Second Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rule 30 - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 627(E) [F.NO.D.6/35/2011-SEZ (PT.)], DATED 6-8-2015

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Date : 26th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Referral fee/commission : Where Tribunal recorded factual finding that assessee had paid referral fee to its AEs with respect to revenue earned by assessee on property transaction referred to it by its AE, such expenditure was to be allowed under section 37(1) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 168 (Delhi)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Where assessee's total income is exempt under section 10(26), for assessee's lapse of not complying with his tax withholding obligations, there cannot be any occasion to invoke section 40(a)(ia) to treat relevant amount disallowable as an income of assessee on standalone basis - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 360 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SECTION 54B
CAPITAL GAINS - TRANSFER OF LAND USED FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES
Cultivation of land : Once it is established that land owned by assessee has been used for agricultural purpose, he becomes entitled for claim under section 54B on sale of land even if he is not a cultivator himself but gets it cultivated under his supervision - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 219 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENTS
Bank deposit : Where assessee was bishop/metropolitan of a church and money deposited in bank account of assessee did not belong to him in his individual capacity and he was holding account in his fiduciary capacity, said money had to be considered only in hands of church and there could not be any addition in hands of assessee under section 69 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 172 (Cochin - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments – General : ALP can only be considered on value of international transactions alone and not on entire turnover of assessee - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 235 (Bombay)
SECTION 139
RETURN OF INCOME
Condonation of delay in filing return : Refusal by CBDT to condone one day delay in filing of return of income is a failure to exercise of power vested under section 119(2)(b) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 233 (Bombay)
SECTION 144C
TRANSFER PRICING - REFERENCE TO DRP
Where DRP had not properly considered and adjudicated objections of assessee to draft assessment order and passed a brief and cryptic order, said order being in violation of principles of natural justice, was to be set aside - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 232 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 222
COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX - CERTIFICATE PROCEEDINGS
Attachment of property : Where no assessment order was passed against an assessee nor any notice of demand under section 156 was issued, recovery proceedings could not be initiated against it - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 236 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT
SECTION 138
DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE FOR INSUFFICIENCY ETC. OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNT
Where accused lessee had retained possession of premises leased out by appellant even though same had been sealed by municipal authorities, accused incurred liability to pay rent and was to be convicted under section 138 on dishonour of cheques issued towards payment of rent - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 62 (Delhi)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(68)
TAXABLE SERVICES - MANPOWER RECRUITMENT OR SUPPLY AGENCY'S SERVICES
Payment of salaries/wages to employees/workers of factory taken on lease by lessee, cannot be charged to service tax under 'manpower supply services' in hands of owner of factory - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 194 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 93
EXEMPTIONS - SERVICE TAX - SMALL SERVICE PROVIDERS/THRESHOLD EXEMPTION
Commission agents' services/marketing services provided to ICICI Bank, using publicity materials provided by ICICI Banks, cannot be regarded as having been provided under brand/trade name of ICICI Bank; said services are eligible for small service provider's exemption - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 203 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 35G
APPEALS - MAINTAINABILITY OF - HIGH COURT
Where appeal against a part of order of Tribunal has been entertained by Supreme Court, there is no question of High Court entertaining appeal of revenue irrespective of grounds of appeal; revenue should also approach Supreme Court - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 177 (Calcutta)
CST & VAT
SECTION 13 OF ANDHRA PRADESH VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2005
TAX INCIDENCE AND LEVY - INPUT TAX CREDIT
There is no statutory provision in VAT Act restricting input tax credit only to output tax payable in a particular division - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 222 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 61 OF RAJASTHAN VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES - PENALTY - FOR AVOIDANCE OR EVASION OF TAX
Where assessee under a bona fide belief had paid tax at rate of 4 per cent on branded confectionery and Assessing Authority taking view that confectionery was taxable at rate of 12.5 per cent held that assessee was liable to pay differential tax of 8.5 per cent and also levied penalty upon it under section 61, levy of penalty was not justified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 124 (Rajasthan)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - CATERING SERVICES
Outdoor catering services for employees and outward transportation of final product amount to 'input services' and are eligible for Cenvat Credit - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 149 (Madras)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX ACT
Section 10(22B) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Exemptions – News Agency – Notified News Agency - NOTIFICATION NO.72/2015 [F.NO.165/5/2014-ITA-I], DATED 24-8-2015
Section 120 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, read with section 6 of the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015 – Income-Tax Authorities – Jurisdiction of - NOTIFICATION NO.73/2015 [F.NO.187/13/2015 (ITA.I)], DATED 24-8-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
SEBI Board Meeting – FMC – SEBI Merger; Anchor Investors in Public issues; Amendments in SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014 etc. - PRESS RELEASE NO.216/2015, DATED 24-8-2015
Guidance Note on SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 24-8-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Clarification on Levy of Service Tax on Food sold by way of pick-up or home deliveries - LETTER C.NO.ST-20/STD/MISC./SEVOTTAM/62/12/4693, DATED 13-8-2015

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Date : 27th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 12AA
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION OF
Non-filing of return : Since non-filing of a return did not find a mention as a cause for cancellation of registration under section 12AA, order of Commissioner was to be deleted - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 183 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 28(i)
BUSINESS INCOME - CHARGEABLE AS
Business income v. Property income : Where assessee was engaged in business of warehousing, handling and transport business and it showed income earned from letting out of warehouses and godowns as income from business, since primary source of income of assessee was letting out of godowns and warehouses to traders carrying on warehousing business, income was assessable as business income - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 255 (Madras)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Computers, software and peripherals : Any device used along with computer whose functions are integrated with computer, would come within ambit of expression 'computer', and depreciation is to be allowed at 60 per cent on it - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 85 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 35
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH EXPENDITURE
Sub-section (2AB) : Where once Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), had issued certificate approving assessee's claim of deduction under section 35(2AB), Assessing Officer could not have denied weighted deduction under section 35(2AB) in respect of scientific expenditure - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 309 (Karnataka)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - YEAR IN WHICH DEDUCTIBLE
Prior period expenses : Adjustment made in respect of prior period would be allowable where major part of receipt was offered to tax in earlier years - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 85 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO A RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Payment during year : Disallowance made by Assessing Officer for non-deduction of tax at source for amounts which were already paid before end of current year by assessee company, was unjustified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 85 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 43B
CERTAIN DEDUCTION TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYMENT
Amount deposited in PLA (Personal Ledger Account) which remained unutilized at the end of the year is allowed to be deducted under Section 43B - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 411 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 69C
UNEXPLAINED EXPENDITURE
Statements made before other authorities, relevance of : Where additions made on account of unexplained purchases and sales were solely based on statement made by director of assessee-company before Central Excise authorities in context of levy of excise duty on unaccounted production, same could not be sustained - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 67 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables– Illustrations : In case of assessee, rendering research and development services to its AE, companies involved in providing diagnostic services could not be accepted as comparables while determining ALP - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 257 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 194C
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONTRACTORS, PAYMENTS TO
Advertisement : Where assessee, matrimonial agent, made payments to newspapers for publication of matrimonial advertisements on behalf of its clients, since there was no contractual relationship between assessee and publishers, section 194C did not apply to said payments and, accordingly, disallowance could not be made under section 40(a)(ia) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 244 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT
Where under consent terms filed before CLB, it was agreed and confirmed that gratuity would be paid to respondent-director by appellant-company, CLB was entitled to reject claim of appellant-company that respondent was not entitled to payment of gratuity under Payment of Gratuity Act - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 231 (Bombay)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(115)
TAXABLE SERVICES - TOUR OPERATOR'S SERVICES
Bus reservation by a tour operator as a part of tour is liable to service tax under 'tour operator services' from 10-9-2004 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 248 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 78
PENALTY - FOR EVASION OF DUTY/TAX
A direction to recompute tax liability and consequent penalty, would mean : (i) recomputation of tax liability/demand, (ii) recomputation of penalty imposable in law; and (iii) redetermination of benefit of payment of reduced 25 per cent penalty - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 203 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE – GENERAL
'Tobacco refuse' arising in course of manufacture of cigarettes from intermediate goods 'cut tobacco', is not a 'final product'; hence, even if tobacco refuse is exempt, exemption to intermediate goods 'cut tobacco' used in 'exempted tobacco refuse' cannot be denied - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 425 (Bangalore - CESTAT)
CST & VAT
SECTION 3 OF TAMIL NADU GENERAL SALES TAX ACT, 1959
CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS - IMAGE RUNNER
Multi-function network printer : Image runner (multi-functional network printer) is peripheral to a computer working in conjunction with computer and it will fall under Entry No. 18(i) of Part B of First Schedule of Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 251 (Madras)
SECTION 63A OF KARNATAKA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
APPEALS, REVISION, ETC. - JOINT COMMISSIONER - REVISIONAL POWERS OF
Where Joint Commissioner invoking provision of section 63A, which was inserted in VAT Act with effect from 1-4-2006, revised order of assessment dated 5-6-2006 relating to assessment period 1-4-2005 to 31-3-2006, he had power to revise impugned assessment order under section 63A - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 252 (Karnataka)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - RENTING SERVICES
Debit notes rasied by holding company for rent of premises along with service tax is valid document for taking credit - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 410 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
Services availed for construction of compound wall of factory and manpower supply services required for maintaining a garden in factory premises to ensure compliance with environmental laws, are eligible for input service credit - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 250 (Ahmedabad - CESTAT)
RULE 9
CENVAT CREDIT - DOCUMENTS ON WHICH CREDIT MAY BE TAKEN
As per Explanation (c) to section 67 of Finance Act, 1994, service provider is liable to service tax on amounts raised through debit notes; hence, debit notes constitute sufficient proof for taking credit of 'rent with service tax' paid to holding company - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 410 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
IRDAI (Places of Business) Regulations, 2015. - NOTIFICATION F.NO.IRDAI/REG/9/99/2015, DATED 15-7-2015
Section 25 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – When day of maturity is a holiday – Declaration of second and fourth saturday of every month as public holiday for Banks in India - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 2285 [F.NO.4/1/7/2015-IR], DATED 20-8-2015

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Date : 28th August 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Certificate of Residence issued by Mauritius is sufficient evidence for residence under DTAC - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 433 (Punjab & Haryana)
Sum paid for capturing and delivering live audio and visual coverage of IPL cricket matches was not Fee for Technical Services('FTS') as broadcasters or the BCCI had not acquired technical expertise from the assessee which would enable them to produce the live coverage feeds on their own after the conclusion of IPL - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 432 (Mumbai - Trib.)
Business profits/Adjustments - Reimbursement of expenditure : Matter was remanded to Assessing Officer for verifying whether impugned expenditure was in nature of reimbursement warranting no deduction of tax at source - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 238 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 36(1)(iii)
INTEREST ON BORROWED CAPITAL
For the purpose of business : Interest paid on amount borrowed to subscribe rights issue of another company E in order to retain control on it has to be allowed under section 36(1)(iii) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 268 (Delhi)
SECTION 44AD
CIVIL CONSTRUCTION BUSINESS
Net profit/Depreciation : Where assessee's gross receipts exceeded Rs. 10 crore, provision of section 44AD(2) would not be applicable and Tribunal was justified in determining net profit rate of current year on basis of that past years - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 84 (Punjab & Haryana)
PRESUMPTIVE TAXATION
Reassessment : Where assessee had not declared income from his business at 8 per cent of gross receipt in accordance with provisions of section 44AD and return of income which was also not accompanied by audited accounts was processed under section 143(1)(a), Assessing Officer had rightly formed a belief that income chargeable to tax had escaped assessment - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 22 (Lucknow - Trib.)
SECTION 92B
TRANSFER PRICING - INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION, MEANING OF
Transaction with branch office : For treating any transaction as an international transaction, it is sine qua non that there should be two or more separate AEs - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 452 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Matter was remanded to TPO for fresh consideration where TPO, while conducting transfer pricing study, compared consumer product manufactured by assessee with industrial product of tested party which would not give a true picture of profit - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 238 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments – General : Where TPO had computed transfer pricing adjustment qua all transactions carried out by assessee with AEs as well as non-AEs, matter should be remanded back - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 452 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 132
SEARCH AND SEIZURE – GENERAL
Search warrant : Bank account of assessee cannot be a person in whose name search can be initiated or such warrant can be issued - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 300 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 147
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - NOTICE FOR
Recording of reasons : Objection that non-furnishing of reasons recorded for reopening assessment invalidated assessment could not be raised in second round of appeal that too at stage of Tribunal after a period of 10 years - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 22 (Lucknow - Trib.)
SECTION 153A
ASSESSMENT IN CASE OF SEARCH OR REQUISITION
Computation of income : In view of provisions of section 153A, total income shall be determined in respect of assessment years for which original assessments have already been completed on date of search by restricting additions only to those which flow from incriminating material found during course of search - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 300 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 263
REVISION - OF ORDERS PREJUDICIAL TO INTEREST OF REVENUE
erroneous order : Where Assessing Officer passed assessment order after cetain queries from assessee, mere non-discussion or non-mention thereof in assessment order could not lead to assumption that Assessing Officer did not apply his mind; invoking of revision proceeding under section 263 on said ground was unjustified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 243 (Allahabad)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Survey, effect of : Where assessee offered NRE gifts only after survey as income in revised return but he was not able to prove genuineness of NRE gifts and there was no explanation regarding non-disclosure of same in original return, initiation of penalty proceedings was justified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 80 (Madras)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 394
AMALGAMATION
It is not necessary that in every case consideration for transfer of an undertaking as part of a scheme of arrangement must come in form of an allotment of shares of a transferee company and as long as such consideration is not against public interest or in any other manner illegal or inappropriate, it is not for company court to accept or reject such consideration - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 253 (Bombay)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 66
CHARGE/LEVY - SERVICE TAX
Grants received from Government towards reimbursement of expenses incurred for survey, etc. does not amount to 'service', if 'survey report' thereof is retained by assessee and not supplied to Government - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 227 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 67
VALUATION OF TAXABLE SERVICES - GENERAL - STAY ORDER
Deductions made by service recipient from amount payable to service providers towards damages payable by service providers for damages caused to properties of service recipients, will form part of value of taxable value - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 118 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11AC
PENALTY - FOR EVASION OF DUTY/TAX
When there was conflict of judicial opinion before issue stood settled by judgment of Supreme Court, it is not a case where evasion penalty should be imposed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 291 (SC)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 129DD
REVISION - BY CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
A person alleging violation of principle of natural justice on ground that 'adjournment was not granted or a report was not forwarded or a notice was not issued', must demonstrate prejudice suffered as a consequence thereof; otherwise, his allegation would be meritless - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 290 (Calcutta)
CST & VAT
SECTION 2(4) OF TAMIL NADU GENERAL SALES TAX ACT, 1959
WORKS CONTRACT
Where finished product supplied by dealer to a particular customer was not a commercial commodity in sense that it could not be sold in market to any other person, transaction was only a works contract - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 288 (Madras)
SECTION 6A OF CENTRAL SALES TAX ACT, 1956
STOCK TRANSFER - EXTENSION OF TIME FOR FURNISHING DECLARATION FORM
Where assessee sought for extension of time for submission of balance 'F' forms stating that all pending 'F' forms were from Bihar location, there was justification for Assessing Authority to invoke powers under proviso to rule 12(7) to grant extension of time for submission of balance 'F' forms - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 289 (Madras)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Discussion Paper on review of Policy relating to forfeiture of partly Paid-Up Shares – Amendment in SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 26-8-2015
Implementation of Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement and Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act - CIRCULAR NO. MIRSD/2/2015, DATED 26-8-2015
Implementation of Section 51A of Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), 1967 - 19th and 20th update dated 17-8-2015 and 18-8-2015 of Al Qaida Sanctions List - CIRCULAR DBR.AML.No.2723/14.06.001/2015-16, DATED 24-8-2015

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Date : 1st September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(14)
CAPITAL GAINS - CAPITAL ASSET
Agricultural land : In absence of fulfilment of fundamental fact that land was used for agriculture, merely mentioning of land as agricultural land in purchase deed or sale deed or even in revenue records cannot establish case of assessee that land sold by it was an agricultural land - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 259 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Interest : Where Assessing Officer failed to establish nexus between borrowed funds and investment, disallowance under section 14A was not justified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 76 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 28(i)
BUSINESS INCOME - CHARGEABLE AS
Transfer of technical know-how : Where amount received on transfer of technical know-how and marketing know-how were related to sharing of relevant information only, said amount were taxable as a revenue receipt - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 76 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Effect of capital or revenue expenditure : Where Commissioner had raised objection that amount debited by assessee towards machinery spare parts was a capital expenditure but disallowed said expenditure in revision order by invoking section 40(a)(ia), impugned order could not be sustained - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 271 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 40(a)(i)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO A NON-RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Granite marking and inspection charges : Where granite marking and inspection charges were made for purposes of business carried outside India and payments were made to non-residents, there was no requirement of deducting any tax at source; disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) was to be deleted - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 271 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 45
CAPITAL GAINS - CHARGEABLE AS
Self-generated trade mark : In case of composite consideration, amount pertaining to self-generated trade mark was not taxable whereas amount pertaining to goodwill would be taxable as capital gain - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 76 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 48
CAPITAL GAINS - COMPUTATION OF
Reassessment : Where assessment was reopened in absence of cogent reasons and merely on basis of change of opinion regarding estimation of indexed cost of acquisition, same was not justified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 265 (Calcutta)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments – Interest : Where assessee received certain amount from AE for rendering EPC services beyond normal period of 60 days, notional interest had to be worked out by applying LIBOR interest rate for computing transfer pricing adjustment - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 143 (Mumbai - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Export incentives : While determining ALP, if export incentive entitlement is excluded from operating income of assessee company, such exclusion has to be made from operating income of comparables also - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 185 (Lucknow - Trib.)
SECTION 115JB
MINIMUM ALTERNATE TAX - PAYMENT OF TAX
Transfer of marketing rights and technical know-how : While computing book profit under section 115JB, amount received on transfer of marketing rights and technical know-how is to be included - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 76 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 127
INCOME-TAX AUTHORITIES - POWER TO TRANSFER CASES
Opportunity of being heard : In matter of transfer of cases under section 127 assessee should know gist of enquiry carried out against him and he is to be supplied adverse material gathered against him in order to enable him to contest show cause notice and for that purpose he is to be given a pre-decisional hearing - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 269 (Himachal Pradesh)
SECTION 148
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - ISSUE OF NOTICE FOR
Disposal of objections : Where Assessing Officer disposed of objections raised by assessee in response to notices issued under section 148 not on merits but on ground that assessee had not filed return of income within a period of 30 days from date of receipt of notices, such orders are to be quashed and set aside - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 324 (Gujarat)
SECTION 158B
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - UNDISCLOSED INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Limitation period : Where Authorised Officer conducted search under section 132 on 24-8-1998 and thereafter Assessing Officer issued intimation under section 158BD on 9-10-2005, proceedings under section 158BD were vitiated - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 254 (Bombay)
SECTION 172
NON-RESIDENT - SHIPPING BUSINESS OF
CBDT Circular : Where provisions of section 172 are to apply, provisions of sections 194C and 195 are not applicable - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 271 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 234B
INTEREST - CHARGEABLE AS
Applicability : Interest under section 234B was leviable for non-payment or under payment of advance tax on MAT payable under section 115JA/115JB - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 76 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 244A
REFUNDS - INTEREST ON
Debatable issue : Where Assessing Officer by rectification order, withdrew interest granted to assessee-company on refund, as said issue was a debatable issue, Assessing Officer erred in assuming jurisdiction under section 154 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 272 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 263
REVISION - OF ORDERS PREJUDICIAL TO INTEREST OF REVENUE
Erroneous order, connotation of : Where all points effectively considered by Commissioner in his revision order were points likely to be decided in favour of assessee, it was not possible to hold that assessment order passed by Assessing Officer was erroneous, revision order passed by Commissioner was unjustified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 271 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 268A
FILING OF APPEAL OR APPLICATION FOR REFERENCE BY INCOME-TAX AUTHORITY
CBDT's Instruction No. 3/2011 dated 9-2-2011 specifying monetary limit for filing departmental appeal is prospective in nature - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 460 (SC)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 529A
WINDING UP - OVERRIDING PREFERENTIAL PAYMENTS
A State Financial Corporation cannot take possession of assets of a debtor company after said company is ordered to be wound up - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 230 (Rajasthan)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 66
CHARGE/LEVY - SERVICE TAX
Where assesseewas : (a) distributing foreign TV channel in India and paying service tax; and (b) importing tapes from Channel for film certification and paying customs duty thereon, said distribution and import transaction were entirely different and therefore, share of distribution fees paid to foreign TV Channel under agreement (a) cannot be loaded in value of tapes imported under (b) - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 422 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 25
EXEMPTIONS - CUSTOMS – GENERAL
Unless otherwise specified, notification issued on a particular date takes effect from said date; hence, Notification, dated 13-6-2008 would be effective from 00.00 hours of 13-6-2008 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 224 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 111
CONFISCATION - SMUGGLING/ILLEGAL IMPORT
Diamonds being a very sensitive commodity, its import may not have duty implication but can have other implications of money transactions; hence, misdeclaration of non-dutiable diamond would also attract confiscation and penalty - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 225 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 57C
CENVAT CREDIT - EXEMPTED AND DUTIABLE GOODS OR EXEMPTED AND TAXABLE SERVICES, OBLIGATION OF ASSESSEE
'Spent Sulphuric Acid', arising as a by-product is manufacture of 'Acid Slurry', cannot be regarded as a final product; therefore, even if it is partly cleared under exemption, input credit cannot be denied under Cenvat rule 6 - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 319 (Madras)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 6
CENVAT CREDIT - EXEMPTED AND DUTIABLE GOODS OR EXEMPTED AND TAXABLE SERVICES, OBLIGATION OF ASSESSEE
Inputs used in manufacture of exempted intermediate product are eligible for credit, if final product manufactured therefrom is dutiable - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 356 (Chennai - CESTAT)
RULE 9
CENVAT CREDIT - DOCUMENTS ON WHICH CREDIT MAY BE TAKEN
Where imported consignment is directly received in factory of job-worker, job-worker may take credit of CVD paid on imports, on strength of bill of entry, even if said bill of entry is in name of principal manufacturer - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 223 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 143 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Assessment - General – Compulsory manual selection of cases for scrutiny during financial year 2015-16 - INSTRUCTION NO. 8/2015 [F. NO. 225/201/2015/ITA.II], DATED 31-8-2015
Section 268A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Appeals and Revision – Filing of Appeal or Application for reference by Income-tax Authority - Filing review Petition/miscellaneous Application before High Court/ITAT - LETTER [F.NO.279/MISC/142/2007-ITJ], DATED 27-8-2015
Section 285BA of the Income-tax Act, 1961, read with Rules 114F to 114H of the Income-tax Rules, 1962 – Furnish Statement of Financial transaction or reportable account – Obligation to – Guidance notes on implementation of reporting requirements under Rules 114F to 114H of said Rules - LETTER F.NO.500/137/2011-FTTR-III], DATED 31-8-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
IRDAI (Maintenance of Insurance Records) Regulations, 2015 - NOTIFICATION F.NO.IRDAI/REG/10/100/2015, DATED 12-8-2015
Reporting requirement under Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) and Common Reporting Standards (CRS) - CIRCULAR DBR.AML.BC.No.36/14.01.001/2015-16, DATED 28-8-2015
Securities contracts (Regulation) (Procedure for Holding Inquiry and Imposing Penalties by Adjudicating Officer) Amendment Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rule 7 - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 635(E) [F.NO.11/7/2014-PR], DATED 17-8-2015
Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Procedure for Holding Inquiry and Imposing Penalties by Adjudicating Officer) Amendment Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rule 7 - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 645(E) [F.NO.5/11/CM/2006], DATED 19-8-2015

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Date : 2nd September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 4
INCOME - CHARGEABLES AS
Form 26AS : Merely because a payment was reflected in Form 26AS and was shown to have been made to assessee, it could not be brought to tax as it could not be established that assessee was actual beneficiary of said payments and thus, addition made was to be deleted - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 304 (Jabalpur - Trib.)
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Royalty : Where Assessing Officer accepted assessee's plea without proper verification that payment was being made for import of software, though payment was actually towards royalty, Commissioner would be justified in restoring back matter to file of Assessing Officer for readjudication - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 313 (Delhi - Trib.)
Business profit : Where recipient of income, a foreign company, is not chargeable to tax in India as it does not have PE in India, then question of deduction of tax at source by payer-assessee will not arise - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 346 (Karnataka)
SECTION 10B
EXPORT ORIENTED UNDERTAKING
Revision : Where deduction under section 10B was being claimed and allowed to assessee since several year and Assessing Officer had examined nature of operations carried by assessee in details, Commissioner could not exercise his revisionary powers - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 313 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Donations : Commissioner (Appeals) having allowed assessee's appeal against denial of exemption under section 11 without considering of Assessing Officer that assessee-society had collected funds through illegal means, his order was set aside and matter was remanded for fresh consideration - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 302 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 35D
PRELIMINARY EXPENSES
Share issue expenses : Where claim to write off share issue expenses had been accepted in earlier assessment year and it was legally allowable, mere non-examination of this issue by Assessing Officer will not render assessment order as erroneous and prejudicial to interest of revenue - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 313 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 41(1)
REMISSION OR CESSATION OF TRADING LIABILITY
Loan written off : Since loan amount was not received in course of trading transactions but was treated as unsecured loans and duly written off, could not brought to tax under section 41 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 353 (Delhi)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Forfeited amount : Where assessee conduit explained entities being its partners and amount credited to reserve account of one of partners Co. forfeited by assessee-company moreover onus to prove that said amount come from credible source was never discharged amount shall be assessed under section 68 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 353 (Delhi)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP for rendering software development services to its AE, since two comparables selected by TPO were found improper as they carried out significant research and development activities and were huge in size and volume, impugned addition was to be set aside - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 164 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 115WB
FRINGE BENEFITS – GENERAL
Subscription to Tata Brand Equity Contribution : Payment made by assessee to TS for Tata Brand Equity Contribution would not be liable to FBT as there was no employer employee relationship between them - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 332 (Bombay)
SECTION 194C
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONTRACTORS/SUB-CONTRACTORS, PAYMENTS TO
Telecommunication services : While making provision for dismantling signal towers and restoration of site after termination of lease period, a telecom operator was not required to deduct tax at source - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 329 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 220
COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX - WHEN TAX PAYABLE AND WHEN ASSESSEE DEEMED IN DEFAULT
Interest : Where a stay is granted under section 220(6) in view of pending appeal before Commissioner (Appeals), then such an assessee would not be treated in default till such time its appeal is decided and till then no interest can be charged under section 220(2) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 326 (Bombay)
SECTION 245
REFUNDS - SETTING OFF AGAINST TAX DUE
Conditions precedent : Adjustment of refund against demands due without taking notice of assessee's objections in response to prior intimation would be unsustainable - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 326 (Bombay)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Where assessee claimed deduction for royalty payment for second time and error was unearthed during course of assessments, levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) was justified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 352 (Madras)
RDDBFI ACT
SECTION 25
MODES OF RECOVERY
Where petitioner-borrower did not deposit amount as per mandate of proviso (b) to rule 61 of Second Schedule to Income-tax Act, his application under rule 61 to set aside sale of subject property was liable to be disallowed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 325 (Bombay)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(55b)
TAXABLE SERVICES - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICES
Payment based on per cent of sales turnover for various technical services and expert advisory/assistance for manufacture/marketing cannot be charged to service tax under 'Intellectual Property Rights' services. - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 319 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
SECTION 65(105)(zo)
TAXABLE SERVICES - AUTHORISED SERVICE STATION SERVICES
Where goods and service are separately shown/valued in invoice and VAT has been paid on sale value of goods, then, said value of goods cannot be included in value of services and cannot, therefore, be charged to service tax - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 320 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 4
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - TRANSACTION VALUE - CASH DISCOUNT/FINANCE COST/INTEREST
Cash discount "known" at or prior to clearance of goods, being contained in agreement of sale, is to be deducted from sale price in order to arrive at value of excisable goods "at time of removal", even if not actually availed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 471 (SC)
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - TRANSACTION VALUE - ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATION
Surrender of advance licence by buyers to enable assessee to : (a) get advance license, (b) thereby make duty-free procurements; and (c) in return, sell final products at a lesser price, amounts to 'indirect' flow of 'additional consideration' from buyer to assessee and same would be includible in value of final products - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 472 (SC)
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE – GENERAL
Where excise duty on ship-breaking was exempt subject to payment of customs duty on import of ship at Rs. 1400 per ton, exemption could not be denied to persons paying customs duty at lesser rate (at Rs. 1035 per ton) and said persons can also claim excise exemption subject to adjustment of customs duty paid - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 342 (SC)
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - ADJUDICATION OF DEMAND
Where : (a) bought-out items are mentioned in annexure to show-cause notice, but, (b) while computing demands raised in notice, no excise was demanded thereon, no recovery can be made on bought-out items - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 338 (SC)
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - INVOCATION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITATION
Where there is no dispute (before Tribunal) as to excisability of product and findings of suppression contained in adjudication order are not set aside by Tribunal, invocation of extended period is automatic - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 148 (Allahabad)
CENTRAL EXCISE TARIFF ACT
SECTION 2
CLASSIFICATION - COSMETIC OR MEDICAMENT
'Vaseline Intensive Care Heel Guard' meant to 'cure' 'cracked heels' is a medicament and not a skin care preparation because 'skin care' is subsidiary use and primary use is treatment - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 470 (SC)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 28
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - INVOCATION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITATION
If goods get cleared on basis of misdeclaration, extended period is invocable to demand duty from buyer of imported goods, even if misdeclaration was an act of person hired by seller for customs clearance - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 336 (SC)
SECTION 114A
PENALTY - FOR EVASION OF DUTY/TAX
No personal penalty or prosecution can be launched against importer, if it is found that misdeclaration was caused by person hired by importer for customs clearance and importer was not involved in misdeclaration - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 336 (SC)
SECTION 130
APPEALS - MAINTAINABILITY OF - HIGH COURT
No one can be said to be aggrieved by Tribunal order referring matter to Larger Bench and further, same is a matter of discipline rather than a substantial question of law; therefore, such a reference is not appealable before High Court - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 1 (Madras)
CST & VAT
SECTION 2(39) OF RAJASTHAN SALES TAX ACT, 1994
SALE PRICE
Where assessee had sold goods at a specified value and later on under an agreement value of goods was reduced by purchaser of goods and differential amount was recovered by him from subsequent bills of assessee, claim of assessee that sales tax was required to be paid on lower value of goods could not be accepted - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 316 (Rajasthan)
SECTION 4 OF RAJASTHAN SALES TAX ACT, 1994
CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS - NON-WOVEN FELT
Where assessee was in business of manufacture of non-woven felt, said product would fall within definition of fabric and was exempt from payment of tax - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 317 (Rajasthan)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Companies (Management and Administration) Amendment Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rule 23 and Substitution of Form MGT -7 - NOTIFICATION [F.NO.01/34/2013-CL-V-PART-I], DATED 28-8-2015
Guidelines on Investment In Exchange Traded Funds with G Sec Underlying (GILT-ETF) - CIRCULAR NO.IRDA/F&I/CIR/INV/156/08/2015, DATED 28-8-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Constitution of Regional Bench of CESTAT at Allahabad to hear appeals arising from Territories within State of Uttar Pradesh - NOTIFICATION NO.1 OF 2015, DATED 14-8-2015

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Date : 3rd September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 4
INCOME - DIVERSION OF AT SOURCE BY OVERRIDING TITLE OR APPLICATION OF INCOME
Salary/pension : Where payments accrued to members of religious congregations by way of salary/pension as their income in individual capacity, subsequent diversion of that income to religious congregations concerned was only a case of application of that income and not diversion by overriding title - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 386 (Kerala)
SECTION 33AB
TEA DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT
Computation provision : Where interest earned reduced assessee's burden of interest on borrowed fund, same was to be treated as business income of assessee and benefit under section 33AB was to be allowed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 385 (Calcutta)
SECTION 35D
PRELIMINARY EXPENSES
Reassessment : Where assessee-company fully disclosed expenses incurred on purchase of software package and expenses were allowed in scrutiny assessment, reopening of assessment after expiry of four years was not permissible - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 330 (Madras)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Brokerage charges : Where Assessing Officer had accepted that payment of higher brokerage was required and transaction of brokerage was through banking channel, reduction of allowance of brokerage without assigning or giving any reasons for same was not justified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 333 (Karnataka)
SECTION 48
CAPITAL GAINS - COMPUTATION OF
Fair market value on 1-4-1981 : Where assessee determined fair market value of property according to valuation report of a registered valuer, Assessing Officer could not have arrived at 'fair market value' of property ignoring valuation report on record - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 333 (Karnataka)
SECTION 54
CAPITAL GAINS - PROFIT ON SALE OF PROPERTY USED FOR RESIDENCE
Residential house : Assessee was entitled to exemption under section 54 in respect of long-term capital gain on sale of a farm house which in revenue records was mentioned as 'gairmumkin shed and house' and income from letting out a portion thereof was assessed as income from house property - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 388 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables– Illustrations : In case of assessee, rendering IT enabled services to its AE, companies having functional dissimilarity such as rendering tailored process outsourcing and translation services were not acceptable as comparables while determining ALP - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 389 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Methods for determination : Where Tribunal in earlier year adopted TNMM in assessee's case for determining ALP, in absence of change in circumstances, TPO could not make addition to assessee's ALP by adopting CUP method during relevant year without conducting any FAR analysis - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 50 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 147
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT – GENERAL
Scope of : If notice under section 148(2) is found to be valid, then addition can be made on all grounds or issues which may come to notice of Assessing Officer subsequently during course of proceedings under section 147, even though reason for notice for 'such income' which may have escaped assessment, may not survive - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 333 (Karnataka)
SECTION 244A
REFUNDS - INTEREST ON
Jurisdiction : Where Assessing Officer or Commissioner (Appeals) had no jurisdiction to exclude period for computation of interest on refund, matter was to be restored to Assessing officer to refer matter to Chief Commissioner or Commissioner - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 381 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 254
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - ORDER OF
Adverse remarks : Presiding officers of Courts and Tribunals should refrain from making adverse comments and remarks on conduct of parties or their representatives, if these comments and remarks were not required for decision of a case - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 383 (Bombay)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MANAGEMENT
Where petitioner had been removed as director of company without following due process of law and resolution to increase authorised share capital of company and further allotment of shares had been done by respondents to gain control over company, such transfer of shares was to be cancelled and petitioner was to be reinstated as director of company - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 390 (CLB - Mumbai)
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
ARTICLE 226
WRIT PETITION - MAINTAINABILITY OF
Writ against order of New Delhi Bench of Settlement Commission would lie only before Delhi High Court and not before Bombay High Court, even if Customs/Excise Department/Authorities are of Mumbai - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 337 (SC)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 76
PENALTY - FOR FAILURE TO PAY SERVICE TAX
Sections 76, 77 and 78 do not envisage imposition of simultaneous penalties - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 304 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 78
PENALTY - FOR EVASION OF DUTY/TAX
Where no penalty has been levied in adjudication order, time-limit of 30 days to pay reduced 25 percent penalty cannot be counted from receipt of adjudication order. - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 304 (Punjab & Haryana)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11
RECOVERY - OF SUMS DUE TO GOVERNMENT
Where no confirmed dues are pending against assessee, refund claim cannot be withheld by Revenue for adjustment against future demands that may arise in some other proceedings - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 303 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 11B
REFUND – GENERAL
Where duty has been paid using balance lying in Cenvat Credit Account, refund thereof has to be granted by way of re-credit and not in cash (except in case of exporters, who are eligible for cash refund of credit) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 378 (SC)
CENTRAL EXCISE TARIFF ACT
SECTION 2
CLASSIFICATION - NYLON AND LEATHER/RUBBER/TEXTILE BELT
Nylon and leather belt, nylon and rubber belt and nylon and textile belt are classifiable under Heading 4201.90 and 4010.00 and 5908.00 respectively as articles of material, which are used in their manufacture and not as articles of plastic - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 379 (SC)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 127B
SETTLEMENT OF CASES - APPLICATION FOR
In case of matters relating to import/smuggling of 'gold', even as part of a baggage, no settlement application can be filed in view of specific bar contained in third proviso to section 127B(1) read with section 123 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 2 (Delhi)
SECTION 144A
PENALTY - FOR EVASION OF DUTY/TAX
Where contravention/violation of exemption had taken place on or after 10-12-1996, when section 114A had come into force, penalty would be leviable thereunder even if import had taken place earlier thereto; but, penalty was reduced to 50 per cent of duty - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 339 (SC)
CST & VAT
SECTION 5 OF CENTRAL SALES TAX ACT, 1956
SALE - SALE PRECEDING EXPORT
Where assessee effected sale of packing materials to various exporters and claimed exemption from tax on said sale under section 5(3), since packing materials were used by exporters only for wrapping goods which were exported, assessee was not entitled to exemption - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 335 (Kerala)
SECTION 10 OF KARNATAKA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
TAX INCIDENCE AND LEVY - OUTPUT TAX, INPUT TAX AND NET TAX
AO couldn't withhold refund on the ground that dept. proposed to file SLP against favourable judicial precedent - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 391 (Karnataka)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 3
CENVAT CREDIT - REMOVAL OF INPUTS/CAPITAL GOODS
Where there was shortage as well as excess of inputs due to errors in complex accounting system of assessee and excesses of inputs were higher than alleged shortages, department could not seek reversal of credit only on shortages - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 377 (SC)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Special provision for payment of tax by certain Companies – Government accepts recommendations of Justice A.P. Shah Committee to clarify inapplicability of MAT to FIIs/FPIs - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 1-9-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013 - Central Government to specify audit of items of cost in respect of certain Companies - Extension of time for filing of Cost Audit Report to Central Government for Financial Year 2014-15 in Form CRA-4 - GENERAL CIRCULAR NO.12/2015 [F.NO.52/22/CAB/2015], DATED 1-9-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Revision of Return - Matched transactions to remain unaffected by revision of return - CIRCULAR NO.21 OF 2016-16 [F.NO.F.3(566)/POLICY/VAT/2015/640-46, DATED 1-9-2015
Submission of information online in Form DP-1 – Modification of Notification No.F.3(352)/POLICY/VAT/2013/346-357, Dated 30-6-2015 - NOTIFICATION NO.F.3((352)/POLICY/VAT/2013/625-36, DATED 31-8-2015
Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004 – Amendment in Third Schedule - NOTIFICATION NO.F.3(11)/FIN(REV-I)2015-2016/DSVI/599, DATED 31-7-2015
Imposition of a Pre-Condition by objection hearing Authority on dealers to deposit an amount out of disputed amount before their objections are entertained - CIRCULAR NO.22 OF 2015-16 [F.NO.F.3(458)/POLICY/VAT/2014/648-654, DATED 1-9-2015

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Date : 4th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE/RELIGIOUS PURPOSE
Limits prescribed : First proviso to section 2(15) have no role in matters relating to registration of a trust or institution under section 12A or 12AA for granting or declining registration or in respect of cancellation of registration - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 301 (Amritsar - Trib.)
SECTION 2(22)(e)
DEEMED DIVIDEND
Where director of Company A holding 40% equity was also holding 90% share in Company B from which Company A took loan, since Company A itself was not registered dealer of Company B, condition precedent for invoking section 2(22)(e) to make addition of loan amount in hands of Company A as deemed dividend was not satisfied - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 9 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 2(47)
CAPITAL GAINS – TRANSFER
Registration of deed : Registration of document is not an essential requirement for transfer of property under Act - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 397 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 17
SALARIES – PERQUISITES
Hypothetical tax : Where employer of assessee had withdrawn amount of Rs. 40.13 lakhs from salary of assessee as 'hypothetical tax' to be paid in USA and paid tax liability of assessee in India of Rs. 31.57 lakhs, since difference of Rs. 8.55 lakhs was not eligible to be paid back to assessee, salary received was to be computed after deducting Rs. 8.55 lakhs - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 402 (Madras)
SECTION 28(iv)
BUSINESS INCOME - VALUE OF ANY BENEFIT OR PERQUISITE ARISING FROM BUSINESS OR EXERCISE OF PROFESSION
Business restructuring reserve : Where Assessee transferred its passive infrastructure assets at Nil consideration to its wholly owned subsidiary and incurred a capital loss, notional credit lying in revaluation reserve being difference between book value of assets transferred and it’s fair value could not be taxed as income under section 45 or under section 28(iv) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 409 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Reassessment : Where Assessing Officer after expiry of four years from end of relevant assessment year initiated reassessment proceedings against assessee on ground that depreciation was not admissible as claimed, when even as per Assessing Officer all relevant facts were disclosed and produced at time of earlier assessment pertaining to claim of depreciation, reassessment proceedings were barred by first proviso to section 147 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 296 (Gujarat)
SECTION 35D
PRELIMINARY EXPENSES
Fee paid to ROC : Expenditure incurred by way of fees paid to Registrar of Companies for enhancement of authorised capital is deductible over a period of ten years under section 35D(2)(c)(iv) - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 455 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 36(1)(va)
EMPLOYEE'S CONTRIBUTION
Due date : Where PF and ESI had been paid before due date of filing of return, it could not be disallowed - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 455 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Guarantee commission : Guarantee commission/commitment charges paid by assessee to its sister concern for business purposes is allowable - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 455 (Punjab & Haryana)
Expenditure on construction of new facility written off : Expenditure incurred for construction/acquisition of new facility which was subsequently abandoned at work-in-progress stage was allowable in year of write off as incurred wholly and exclusively for purpose of assessee's business - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 384 (Calcutta)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE – INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Second proviso to section 40(a)(ia) which states that TDS shall be deemed to be deducted and paid by a deductor if resident recipient has disclosed the amount in his return of income and paid tax thereon, is retrospective in nature - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 45 (Delhi)
SECTION 41(1)
REMISSION OR CESSATION OF TRADING LIABILITY
Cessation of trading liability : Amount of old sundry creditors appearing in balance sheet cannot be added under section 41(1) unless and until it is found that there was remission/cessation of liability and that too during relevant assessment year - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 428 (Gujarat)
SECTION 45
CAPITAL GAINS - CHARGEABLE AS
Firm/partners, in case of : Assessee-firm is liable for capital gain tax arising out of transfer of its asset to retiring partner even in circumstances when partnership is reconstituted on retirement of a partner - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 349 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENTS
Purchases : Where assessee could not reconcile difference between purchases as debited in trading account and purchases as per TCS certificate, they should be treated as undisclosed purchases under section 69 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 65 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 80-I
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS ETC. AFTER CERTAIN DATES
Computation of : Loss incurred by industrial undertaking claiming deduction under section 80-I which has already been set-off cannot be notionally carried forward and set-off against profit generated by industrial undertaking during relevant assessment year for determining deduction under section 80-I - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 435 (Madras)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where assessee was providing ITES low end services to its group concerns, companies engaged in providing high end KPO services involving specialized expertise in field coupled with extraordinary event of amalgamation and demerger could not be comparables - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 310 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 195
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - PAYMENT TO NON-RESIDENT
Commission : Where assessee incurred foreign agency commission as well as warehousing and other charges overseas for services rendered wholly outside India, no tax liability arose under section 195 and, thus, section 40(a)(i) was not attracted - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 403 (Chennai - Trib.)
SARFAESI ACT
SECTION 35
PROVISION OF ACT TO OVERRIDE OVER OTHER LAWS
Section 1(4) of RDB Act relates to original jurisdiction of Debts Recovery Tribunal to entertain an application of banks or financial institutions for recovery of their dues from borrowers under said Act and by no means said provisions can be construed to have any bearing on jurisdiction conferred by SARFAESI Act to entertain an appeal under section 17 against any decision of secured creditor under section 13(4) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 422 (Calcutta)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 3A
CHARGE/LEVY - EXCISE DUTY BASED ON PRODUCTION CAPACITY
Where manufacturer's invoice is not available to determine capacity, Commissioner's methodology in going into actual parameters/measurements of furnaces in order to ascertain their capacity, cannot be termed as faulty - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 343 (SC)
SECTION 4
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - TRANSACTION VALUE - BOUGHT-OUT PARTS AND ACCESSORIES
Value of bought-out assemblies/components/accessories supplied along with main product cannot be included in value of main product, if said accessories were "optional" and were not "part" of main product - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 373 (SC)
SECTION 11B
REFUND - DUTY/TAX PAID UNDER PROTEST
Where service tax has been paid under protest, refund claim can be filed within 1 year from date of order in favour of assessee - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 393 (Chennai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE TARIFF ACT
SECTION 2
CLASSIFICATION - VITAMIN OR MEDICAMENT
'Fixed dose combination of Vitamin B1, B2, B12' in injection/tablet form and meant for therapeutic use is a medicament classifiable under Heading 3003.10 and 'Vitamins and their synthesis' falling under Heading 2936.00 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 318 (SC)
CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT
SECTION 2
CLASSIFICATION - PRINTING MACHINE OR DUPLICATING MACHINE
Risograph printing process is more akin to screen printing; hence, Risograph machine is in nature of a screen printing machine and not duplicating machine and is covered under Heading 84.43 (25 per cent duty) and not 84.72 (65 per cent duty) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 341 (SC)
CST & VAT
SECTION 11 OF GUJARAT VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
TAX INCIDENCE AND LEVY - TAX CREDIT
Where Assessing Officer in assessment proceedings raised tax demand upon assessee and also levied interest and penalty, since assessee had already paid excess input tax, levy of interest as well as penalty was contrary to provisions of law - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 374 (Gujarat)
SECTION 41 OF BOMBAY SALES TAX ACT, 1959
EXEMPTIONS
The word 'ice cream' was placed with the words 'sweets and sweetmeats' in a single entry to levy tax. Subsequently an exemption was introduced having words only 'sweet and sweetmeats'. Since the entry to levy tax forms three different category of goods therefore ice cream would not fall within the category of sweetmeat and thus wasn't eligible for exemption - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 37 (Bombay)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 19
EXPORT - WITHOUT PAYMENT OF DUTY
Where goods cleared for export under bond were rejected prior to export and returned back to factory; and on verification, they were found to match in description, then, merely because assessee did not inform department in 24 hours, demand cannot be confirmed alleging clandestine removal - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 392 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 3
CENVAT CREDIT - UTILIZATION OF
Cut-off date of 1-4-2000 fixed by section 88 of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2004 allowing use of credit of Additional Excise Duty (Goods of Special Importance) [AED(GSI)] for payment of Basic Excise Duty (BED), is constitutionally valid - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 223 (Bombay)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Special provision for payment of tax by certain Companies – Report on applicability of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) on FIIS/FPIS for the Period Prior to 1-4-2015 and acceptance of Government thereof - INSTRUCTION NO.9/2015 [F.NO.225/237/2015-ITA-II], DATED 2-9-2015
Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015 – Clarifications on tax compliance for undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets - CIRCULAR NO.15 OF 2015 [F.NO.142/18/2015-TPL], DATED 3-9-2015
Citizens Savings Scheme (Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rule 7 - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 592(E) [F.NO.6-1-2011/NS-II], DATED 27-7-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Report of the Committee on Clearing Corporations - PRESS RELEASE NO.225/2015, DATED 1-9-2015
Finance act, 2015 – Notified date on which provisions of Part-I (Excluding section 132) and Part II of Chapter VIII of said Act to come into force - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 2362(E) [F.NO.1/9/SM/2015], DATED 28-8-2015

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Date : 7th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 5
INCOME - ACCRUAL OF
Interest : Where assessee-company gave interest-free advance to another company, in absence of any specific provision under Income-tax Act, notional interest income computed by Assessing Officer on said advance was to be deleted - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 347 (Delhi)
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Corpus donation : Where Tribunal, found that facts of earlier year were identical to assessment year under consideration and following order in that case allowed exemption under section 11, since order rendered for earlier assessment year had not been challenged by revenue, order of Tribunal was to be upheld - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 331 (Bombay)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Rate of depreciation/Transportation : Where financial statements clearly proved that assessee had received rental receipts on hiring of vehicles, assessee was entitled to higher rate of depreciation of 30 per cent - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 264 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 36(1)(vii)
BAD DEBTS
Writing off of account : Where Assessing Officer disallowed debts due from Ministry of Defence by holding that same was capital loss, since same was written off by assessee in its books of account disallowance was to be deleted - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 263 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Electricity charges : Where Assessing Officer disallowed electricity charges payable by assessee on ground that assessee-company was contesting demand raised by Electricity Board, since incurring of liability was certain and it was not contingent as only quantification was to be made said expenditure was an allowable expenditure - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 263 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC, PAID TO A RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Time of deposit : Where Assessing Officer disallowed payment made by assessee-company to a freight transportation company on ground that assessee had not deducted TDS, since payments were made within accounting year, provisions of section 40(a)(ia) would not be applicable, and thus matter was to be readjudicated - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 263 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 80-IB
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS OTHER THAN INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT UNDERTAKINGS
Where assessee, engaged in business of clinical testing of drugs and formulations on human beings, was granted by DSIR, an expert body, as a research and development company, its claim for deduction under section 80-IB(8A) was to be allowed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 57 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : In case of assessee, rendering software development services to its AE, companies having dissimilarities on functional profile, quantum of turnover, employee cost filter and quantum of intangibles, could not be accepted as valid comparables while determining ALP - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 406 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - REJECTION OF ACCOUNTS
Non production of books : Where neither proper books of account had been produced by assessee-society before Assessing Officer nor examination and scrutiny of documents and papers which were available, was done by Assessing Officer, initiation of revision proceedings was justified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 348 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 269SS
DEPOSITS - MODE OF TAKING/ACCEPTING
Book entry : Where there was no monetary transaction between assessee and creditor, rather by mere journal entry liability was created, it could not be said that loan or deposit accepted by assessee from creditor was in violation of section 269SS - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 407 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 269T
DEPOSITS - MODE OF REPAYMENT OF
Pay order : Where assessee had accepted loan by way of pay order, since after name of payee in pay order word 'only' was used, same became equivalent to account payee cheque being payable to person named; thus, penalty levied under section 271E was not justified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 407 (Delhi - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Where petitioner-foreign company ceased to be in existence on date of filing winding up petition against respondent, winding up petition was not maintainable - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 445 (Karnataka)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 54
POWER TO EXEMPT
Exemption from the applicability of Competition Act granted by the Central Govt. u/s 54(a) of the Act cannot be denied to appellants on the ground that market purchases of Equity shares of SHRIL(Sterling Holiday) by Thomas Cook's subsidiary TCISIL were intrinsically connected with other transactions. The Commission (CCI) failed to take cognizance of the fact that the implementation of a two-stage scheme for demerger/amalgamation of SHRIL with Thomas Cook was not dependent on market purchase of equity shares of SHRIL by TCISIL - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 61 (CAT)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(19)
TAXABLE SERVICES - BUSINESS AUXILIARY SERVICES
Commission paid to overseas agents for procurement of export orders of textile articles is a service in relation to 'textile processing' and is exempt under Notification No. 14/2004-ST - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 394 (Chennai - CESTAT)
SECTION 73
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - REVENUE NEUTRALITY
If service tax, if any, payable under reverse charge was otherwise allowable as Cenvat Credit or refund, said service tax cannot be demanded, as entire exercise is revenue-neutral - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 394 (Chennai - CESTAT)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(k)
CENVAT CREDIT – INPUT
In case of assessee repacking 'bulk detergent powder' into 'retail combi-packs' (with free soap) and paying duty based on combined MRP, detergent soap/cake supplied free in combi-pack would be eligible for input credit - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 395 (Chennai - CESTAT)
RULE 3
CENVAT CREDIT – GENERAL
Assessee-buyer is entitled to avail credit of duty, paid, by input-manufacturer viz. EOU and assessments at his end cannot be reopened on ground that EOU has paid duty incorrectly - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 396 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Finance Act, 2015 - Notified date on which provisions of section 132 of said act to come into force - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 2363 [F.NO.1/9/SM/2015], DATED 28-8-2015
Target of adding new taxpayers for Financial Year 2015-16 - Effective allocation and Monitoring of new Taxpayers - LETTER [F.NO.310/03/2015-OT], DATED 2-9-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
IRDA (Obligations of Insurers to Rural and Social Sectors) Regulations, 2015 - NOTIFICATION F.NO.IRDAI/REG/13/103/2015, DATED 24-8-2015
Depositories (Procedure for Holding Inquiry and Imposing Penalties by Adjudicating Officer) Amendment Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rule 7 - NOTIFICATION NO.GSR 644(E) [F.NO.5/11/CM/2006], DATED 19-8-2015
SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 - NOTIFICATION No. SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2015-16/013, DATED 2-9-2015
SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 - PRESS RELEASE NO.226/2015, DATED 3-9-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Constitution of Regional Bench of CESTAT at Allahabad to hear appeals arising from Territories within State of Uttar Pradesh – Specified directions issued by President of CESTAT thereon - CIRCULAR [F.NO.01/04/CIRCULAR/CESTAT/2014, DATED 1-9-2015

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Date : 8th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(22)
DEEMED DIVIDEND
Loans or advances to shareholders : Where one of shareholders of assessee-company was holding shares in excess of 20 per cent in assessee-company as well as in lender company however, assessee itself was not a shareholder of lender company, loan received from said company could not be treated as deemed dividend in hands of assessee - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 458 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Business profits : Where assessee, engaged in providing audio, video and web conferencing services, made payments to foreign service providers towards international toll free services, said payments being in nature of fee for technical services, required deduction of tax at source - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 423 (Chennai - Trib.)
Business profits : Direction issued by DRP to Assessing Officer to examine issue afresh as to whether management fee paid by assessee to its group companies located abroad was taxable as 'fee for technical services' in light of relevant DTAA, did not require any interference - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 423 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 10(23C)
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Exemption under section 10(23C)(iiiad) : For purpose of exemption under section 10(23C)(iiiad), 'aggregate annual receipts' refers to receipts by educational institution and not that of society - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 428 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 13
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - DENIAL OF EXEMPTION
Sub-section (2)(b) : Where funds of assessee-trust were utilized for purchase of car in name of its trustee, there was violation of section 13(2)(b), read with section 13(3); denial of exemption under section 11 should be limited to amount which was diverted in violation of section 13(2)(b) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 456 (Pune - Trib.) (TM)
SECTION 22
INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY - CHARGEABLE AS
Income of Joint Property : Where land belonging to husband was merged into common stock of joint property of husband and wife and building was constructed with common fund, income derived from letting out of such property, would be taxed in hand of assessee as income from house property and not 'income from other sources' - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 430 (Calcutta)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Repairs : Expenditure incurred by assessee on repairs and replacement of part of machinery used for excavation of pond was to be allowed as revenue expenditure - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 458 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
Taxes : Where contract manufacturers were carrying out manufacturing activity for assessee and it was in assessee's business interests that all tax liabilities of manufacturers were duly satisfied, payment towards tax liabilities of contract manufacturers was to be regarded as 'business expenditure' - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 350 (Delhi)
SECTION 55
CAPITAL GAINS - COST OF ACQUISITION
Cost inflation index : Where property was purchased by predecessor in 1958, in terms of section 55(2)(1), cost inflation index was to be applied with effect from 1-4-1981 instead of year 1999-2000, in which assessee inherited property - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 430 (Calcutta)
SECTION 55A
CAPITAL GAINS - REFERENCE TO VALUATION OFFICER
Valuation of Inherited Property : Where valuation of property inherited by assessee by registered valuer was on higher side, there was no occasion for Assessing Officer to refer matter to valuation officer under section 55A - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 430 (Calcutta)
SECTION 80
LOSSES - LOSS RETURN
Where assessee, a co-operative bank, did not file return of income for earlier assessment year within time limit prescribed under section 139(1), in view of provisions of section 80, its claim for set off of brought forward loss was to be rejected - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 457 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 80-IA
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INFRASTRUCTURE UNDERTAKINGS
SSIs : Registration of assessee as a Small Scale Industrial Undertaking (SSIU) with District Industries Commissioner is not a pre-condition to avail benefit of deduction under section 80-IA - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 458 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where company failed in related party transaction filter and employee cost filter and outsourcing and amalgamation had changed business model of company, same could not be taken as comparable - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 311 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Foreign exchange gains : Foreign exchange gain/losses related to assessee's business activities are to be treated as operating income/expense for computing operating margins of both assessee and comparable companies - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 311 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 144
BEST JUDGMENT ASSESSMENT
General : It is not open to Assessing Officer to make best judgment assessment under section 144, otherwise than, on basis of all relevant materials which he had gathered after giving an opportunity of hearing to assessee - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 351 (Calcutta)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTIONS 111A
TRANSFER OF SHARES - RECTIFICATION OF REGISTER
Where disputes raised by appellants were not truly confined to mere rectification of register of members under section 111A, but they fell in realm of various disputed questions, same could not be decided in jurisdiction of CLB - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 463 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
ARTICLE 226
WRIT PETITION - ALTERNATIVE REMEDY
Writ petition filed challenging show-cause notice, without even furnishing reply thereto, is premature and is liable to dismissed on ground of availability of alternate remedy - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 453 (Rajasthan)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 85
APPEALS - CONDONATION OF DELAY - COMMISSIONER (APPEALS)
Where writ petition is filed against adjudication order only after expiry of time-limit to file appeal before Commissioner (Appeals), then, in appeal before Commissioner (Appeals) on dismissal of writ, assessee cannot apply section 14 of Limitation Act to seek exclusion of time-period lost in writ remedy - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 451 (Jharkhand)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11B
REFUND – GENERAL
Where Tribunal found that duty was paid under protest and burden of duty was not passed on, refund would be allowable to assessee and it is not necessary to go into question whether section 11B is applicable or not - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 376 (SC)
SECTION 35D
APPEALS - REFERENCE TO THIRD MEMBER/LARGER BENCH - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
After finding a conflict of opinion rendered by two coordinate Benches, only course of action open for Tribunal is to refer matter to Larger Bench to resolve this conflict - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 375 (SC)
SECTION 35L
APPEALS - MAINTAINABILITY OF - SUPREME COURT
On allegations of clandestine removal without payment of duty, appeal against order of Tribunal will lie to High Court and not to Supreme Court - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 416 (SC)
CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT
SECTION 3(1)
CHARGE/LEVY - ADDITIONAL DUTY OF CUSTOMS/CVD
Once there is no excise duty on unbranded shawls/scarves produced domestically, question of levying CVD on import thereof does not arise at all - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 418 (SC)
CST & VAT
SECTION 67 OF WEST BENGAL VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT - SEIZURE OF ACCOUNTS - POWER OF
Where Assessing Authority had seized certain documents from custody of assessee on plea that it had evaded tax and thereafter a criminal case was registered against assessee for offences punishable under section 93(6) and 93(7) of VAT Act and further Investigation Officer had seized several documents from Assessing Authority and thereupon Chief Judicial Magistrate passed an order in that regard, Taxation Tribunal had no jurisdiction to allow release of seized documents - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 419 (WBTT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 285BA of the Income-tax Act, 1961, read with Rule 114G of the Income-tax Rules, 1962 - Furnish statement of financial transaction or reportable account - Obligation to - Procedure for Registration and Submission of Report as Per Clause (K) of Section 285Ba(1) – Withdrawal of Notification No.3/2015, Dated 25-8-2015 - NOTIFICATION NO.4/2015 [F.NO.DGIT(S)/DIT(S)-2/ITWG ON FINANCIAL SECTOR REPORTING/12/2015], DATED 4-9-2015
Section 14 of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957 - Return of Wealth - Clarification on extension of due date of Filing Return of Wealth for A.Y. 2015-16 - LETTER [F.No.328/08/2015-WT], DATED 4-9-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Deferred Payment Protocols Dated 30-4-1981 and 23-12-1985 between Government of India and Erstwhile USSR - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.10, DATED 3-9-2015

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Date : 9th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Business profits : Fees for education consultancy services rendered by assessee - non-resident not taxable in India - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 446 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Trust, in case of : Where issue whether petitioner educational trust was entitled to corpus donation and, resultantly, to depreciation, had been decided by jurisdictional High Court, Assessing Officer was bound by said order without taking any stand that High Courts of other States were taking different view - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 439 (Madras)
SECTION 35
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH EXPENDITURE
Conditions precedent : For applying provisions of section 35, it is sufficient that assessee incurred expenditure of a capital nature on scientific research and there is no requirement that such an expenditure should be capitalised in books of account - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 421 (Bombay)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - YEAR IN WHICH DEDUCTIBLE
Provision for supplies : Where assessee made provision of supplies for possible loss due to deduction that could be made by Government for not keeping supplies to satisfaction of Government, same was an allowable expenditure - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 448 (Rajasthan)
SECTION 56
INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES - CHARGEABLE AS
Rental income : Where Assessing Officer found that assessee-society allowed certain outside parties to utilize premises of society for promotion of business activities of such outside parties for pecuniary consideration, but could not prove that assessee failed to disclose said income, reassessment was not justified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 444 (Bombay)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables– Illustrations : Where assessee was rendering software development services to its AE and having relatively low turnover, lesser intangibles, companies having functional dissimilarities, huge turnover, significant intangibles, etc. would not be acepted as comparables while determining ALP - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 408 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 144
BEST JUDGMENT ASSESSMENT
When to be made : Where assessee filed return disclosing net profit on estimated basis and it had failed to produce accounts, etc. as required under section 142(1) and had also failed to comply with all terms of notice issued under section 143(2), assessment made by Assessing Officer under section 143(3) was bad in law and he was required to make best judgment assessment under section 144 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 447 (Amritsar - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - REJECTION OF ACCOUNTS
Non availability of vouchers : Mere fact that some expenditure was supported with self made vouchers can never be reason enough to reject books of account as a whole - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 440 (Jabalpur - Trib.)
SECTION 158BE
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - TIME-LIMIT FOR COMPLETION OF
Panchnama : Where no further search was conducted after 13-1-1998, it was panchnama of 13-1-1998 which was relatable to conclusion of search and not panchnama of 6-2-1998, assessment order passed by Assessing Officer was beyond period of limitation - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 476 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 194J
DEDUCTION OF TAX OF SOURCE - FEES FOR PROFESSIONAL OR TECHNICAL SERVICES
Purchase of cinematographic film : Acquisition of right to telecast a movie via satellite for 99 years held as sale; not liable to TDS - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 420 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 254
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL – POWERS OF
The Tribunal had made certain observations about CA profession, the conduct of students pursuing the CA courses and also about the ICAI in its order. ICAI was of the view that such observations of ITAT had been viewed by public at large that ITAT had found fault with conduct of ICAI. Thus, ICAI filed miscellaneous application for removal of such observations. ITAT was of the view that such observations had not conveyed the intended message, thus, it replaced that paragraph (containing such observation) of its order - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 114 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Wrong deduction of an amount for computation of income could not be equated with concealment and it would not amount to furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income or concealment of income so as to attract penalty under section 271(1)(c) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 478 (Allahabad)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT
Though interest of respondent company was to be considered supreme for smooth functioning of company, at same time 40 per cent shareholding of petitioners in respondent company attracted principle of legitimate expectancy and hence, their removal in extraordinary general meeting without notice was oppressive act on part of respondents - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 441 (CLB - New Delhi)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(68)
TAXABLE SERVICES - MANPOWER RECRUITMENT OR SUPPLY AGENCY'S SERVICES
Activity of harvesting and transport of sugarcane from fields to sugar factory does not amount to 'manpower supply services'; in fact, it amounts to 'procuring or processing of goods belonging to client' and service tax is payable on supervision charges under 'Business Auxiliary Services' - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 414 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE - SSI/THRESHOLD EXEMPTION
Where department failed to identify owners of brand name used on goods purchased/cleared by assessee, department could not allege that brand name of other persons had been used and therefore, SSI-exemption cannot be denied - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 438 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 12
CHARGE/LEVY - CUSTOMS DUTY
Customs duty is different from purchase tax and is leviable only on quantity actually imported and entered for home consumption and not on quantity stated in bill of lading; therefore, where goods actually received are lesser than quantity stated in bill of lading, duty would be leviable only on value of goods actually received - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 58 (SC)
CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT
SECTION 2
CLASSIFICATION - POPULATED PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS
Populated Printed Circuit Boards (PPCBs) are classifiable under Heading 8517.90 as 'parts' and not as 'other apparatus' under Heading 8518.30 or 8517.80 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 372 (SC)
CST & VAT
SECTION 19 OF TAMIL NADU VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2006
TAX INCIDENCE AND LEVY - INPUT TAX CREDIT
Where Assessing Authority issued on assessee a notice proposing to disallow input tax credit for assessment years 2011-12 to 2013-14 for reason that selling dealers had not filed their returns and had not paid tax and thereupon assessee filed writ petition, since factual adjudication was required, interference with show cause notice should not be done- [2015] 60 taxmann.com 434 (Madras)
SECTION 42 OF TAMIL NADU VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2006
RECOVERY - OF SUMS DUE TO GOVERNMENT
When there is no assessment order or notice issued, notice of recovery/demand of cash amount is wholly untenable and illegal - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 437 (Madras)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 9
CENVAT CREDIT - BURDEN OF PROOF
Where input-supplier had filed returns and had paid duty during relevant period and returns were assessed by department, then, so as to deny credit to buyers of said inputs, it could not be concluded that input-supplier was non-existent - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 436 (Ahmedabad - CESTAT)+
EXPORT OF SERVICES RULES
RULE 3
EXPORT – SERVICES
Declaration and repatriation of dividends by service provider to foreign service recipient is not equivalent to repatriation of consideration for export of services and accordingly, export benefits cannot be denied - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 415 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Report of the Committee to recommend measures for curbing mis-Selling and Rationalising distribution incentives in Financial Products - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 3-9-2015
Report Of The standing council On International Competitiveness Of The Indian Financial Sector - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 7-9-2015
Guidelines for Compounding of Offences under Income-Tax Act, 1961/Wealth-Tax Act, 1957 in cases of persons holding undisclosed Foreign Bank Accounts/Assets - LETTER [F.NO.285/90/2013 IT(INV.V)/212], DATED 4-9-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Section 129 of the Companies Act, 2013 – Financial Statement – Notified paras relating to additional information of general instructions for preparation of statement of profit and loss in schedule III of said Act not to apply to Government Companies producing Defence Equipment including Space Research Subject to Fulfilment of Specified Conditions - NOTIFICATION [F.NO.1/19/2013-CL-V-PART], DATED 4-9-2015
Companies Act, 2013 – Alteration in Schedule III of said Act - NOTIFICATION [F.NO.1/19/2013/CL.V], DATED 4-9-2015
Companies (Accounts) Second Amendment Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rules 2, 8 & 12; Substitution of Form AOC-4 and Insertion of Rule 4A - NOTIFICATION [F.NO.1/19/2013-CL-V-PART], DATED 4-9-2015
Submission of Returns For F&A Life through Business Analytics Project (BAP) Module - CIRCULAR NO.IRDA/F&A/CIR/GLD/161/09/2015, DATED 2-9-2015

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Date : 10th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 5
INCOME - CONCEPT OF REAL INCOME
Distribution of profits : Where in original assessment, issue of payment of more cane price than price fixed by Government was gone into detail, reopening of assessment within four years on ground that excess payment was nothing but distribution of profit would amount to change of opinion - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 450 (Gujarat)
SECTION 36(1)(viia)
BAD DEBTS
Rural advances : Where assessee-rural bank had not made provisions towards average rural advance, claim for deduction for bad and doubtful debts under section 36(viia) would be rejected and matter would be remanded to Assessing Officer - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 328 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - YEAR IN WHICH DEDUCTIBLE
Crystallisation of liability : Where liability on account of salary arrears was neither related nor crystallized in year under consideration, assessee's claim for deduction was to be rejected - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 328 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 54B
CAPITAL GAINS - TRANSFER OF LAND USED FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES
Conditions precedent : Where assessee had established that he had been using land for a period of two years immediately preceding date on which he transferred same, exemption under section 54B was to be allowed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 461 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Methods - Berry ratio : Berry ratio can be used as PLI in benchmarking ALP for indenting and steel trading transactions of assessee; it does not offend rule 10B - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 464 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : In case of assessee, engaged in rendering software development services to its AE, companies having functional difference, owning significant intangibles and doing research and development activities, could not be accepted as valid comparables while determining ALP - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 405 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 147
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - NON-DISCLOSURE OF PRIMARY FACTS
Reason to believe : There being no failure on part of assessee to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for its assessment, reopening of assessment beyond four years from end of relevant year on ground that assessee had paid more cane price than price fixed by Govt. under Sugar (Control) order which was nothing but distribution of profit resulting in escapement of income, was without jurisdiction - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 450 (Gujarat)
SECTION 220
COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX - When tax payable and when assessee deemed in default
Interest : Interest under section 220(2) would be leviable from date of default in payment of demand by assessee till date of admission of application by Settlement Commission under section 245D(1) and not till final order of Settlement Commission under section 245D(4) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 387 (Bombay)
SECTION 251
COMMISSIONER (APPEALS) - POWERS OF
Additional evidence : Since admission of additional evidence is prerogative of Commissioner (Appeals) and revenue was not able to point out as to which of conditions had been violated in process of adjudication by Commissioner (Appeals), order of Commissioner (Appeals) was to be held as valid - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 481 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 263
REVISION - OF ORDERS PREJUDICIAL TO INTEREST OF REVENUE
Doctorine of merger : Where assessee's claim for payment of excise duty was allowed by Commissioner (Appeals), assessment order got merged in said order and Commissioner could not pass a revisional order setting aside appellate order passed by Commissioner (Appeals) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 306 (Kolkata - Trib.)
MRTP ACT
SECTION 36A
UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICE
Where MRTP Commission came to conclusion that appellant, automobile company was engaged in unfair trade practice by asking for booking amount of newly introduced Tata Indica Cars above basic price which included excise duty, sales tax etc., such conclusion of Commission was based only upon subjective considerations of fairness and did not pass objective test of law as per precise definitions under section 36A of MRTP Act and, therefore, no case of unfair trade practice was made out against appellant - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 116 (SC)
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT
SECTION 138
DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE FOR INSUFFICIENCY ETC., OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNT
Where it was proved that cheque was issued by accused to complainant in discharge of liability and plea of accused regarding cheque being stolen was found to be false, accused was to be convicted under section 138 for dishonour of said cheque - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 485 (Madras)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 35G
APPEALS - MAINTAINABILITY OF - HIGH COURT
Expression 'rate of duty' in section 35G would include 'levy of duty' and therefore, appeal in matter involving charge of excise duty would lie before Supreme Court only and not before High Court - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 9 (Delhi)
SECTION 35L
APPEALS - MAINTAINABILITY OF - SUPREME COURT
Having conceded before Tribunal that issue raised stood concluded by an earlier decision in favour of assessee, revenue cannot be permitted to re-open same issue all over again before Supreme Court on ground that facts of two cases were different - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 417 (SC)
CENTRAL EXCISE TARIFF ACT
SECTION 2
CLASSIFICATION - BUBBLE GUM V. CHEWING GUM
'Bubble gum' and 'Chewing gum' are different commodities; hence, 'Bubble gum' cannot be classified as 'Chewing gum' under Heading 17041000; 'Bubble gum' is a 'sugar confectionary' and classifiable under sub-heading 1704.90 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 468 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 12
CHARGE/LEVY - CUSTOMS DUTY
In case of imported warehoused goods cleared for home consumption, rate in force on date of filing of bill of entry for home consumption would be applicable; therefore, any concessional rate of duty extended after warehousing but before clearance for home consumption, can be availed of by assessee - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 7 (Chennai - CESTAT)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(I)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE – GENERAL
Advertising services used an in input service for another input service viz. Manpower Recruitment, is also eligible for input service credit - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 119 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
RULE 3
CENVAT CREDIT – GENERAL
Registration is not a pre-condition for taking credit; hence, credit may be taken/availed even before registration is granted - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 119 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 143 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Assessment - General – No extension of date for filing of returns due by 30th September for Assessment Year 2015-16 for certain categories of Assessees - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 9-9-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations) (Amendment) Regulations, 2015 – Amendment in Regulation 2 and Insertion of Regulations 44C & 44D - NOTIFICATION NO.SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2015-16/016, DATED 8-9-2015
SEBI (Regulatory Fee on Stock Exchanges) (Amendment) Regulations, 2015 – Amendment in Regulation 4 - NOTIFICATION NO.SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2015-16/015, DATED 8-9-2015
SEBI (Stock Brokers And Sub-Brokers) (Amendment) Regulations, 2015 – Amendment In Regulation 2, Schedule V & Schedule Vi And Insertion Of Regulations 10E & 18C - NOTIFICATION NO. SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2015-16/017, DATED 8-9-2015
Cancellation of Registration Certificate of some dealers who were showing nilgross turnover or not filing their returns – Department to deal with each such case on merit after some genuine dealers who were still functioning and due to some reasons could not file their returns, made representations thereof - ORDER NO.F.3(569)/POLICY/VAT/2015/658-63, DATED 2-9-2015
Implementation of Section 51A of Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), 1967 - 21st Update dated 3-9-2015 of Al-Qaida Sanctions List - CIRCULAR DBR.AML.NO.3441/14.06.001/2015-16, DATED 7-9-2015

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Date : 11th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Application of income : In case of charitable trust whose income is exempt under section 11, excess of expenditure incurred on religious and charitable purposes in earlier years can be adjusted against income of subsequent years and such adjustment would be regarded as application of income for subsequent years - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 165 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Section 14A will not apply if no exempt income is received or receivable during the relevant previous year. - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 118 (Delhi)
SECTION 43B
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYMENT
Electricity duty : Where assessee an electricity board collected electricity duty from customers but did not remit to Government within stipulated time under Kerala Electricity Duty Act, provisions of section 43B would be applicable - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 474 (Cochin - Trib.)
SECTION 80G
DEDUCTIONS - DONATIONS TO CERTAIN FUNDS, CHARITABLE INSTITUTIONS
Rejection of approval : Where assessee, a society registered under section 12A, filed an application seeking continuation of approval granted under section 80G(5)(vi), Commissioner could not reject said application without complying with mandate of Rule 11AA of Income-tax Rules, 1962 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 462 (Karnataka)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : In case of assessee, rendering IT enabled back office services to its AE, a company outsourcing its agency services could not be accepted as valid comparable while determining ALP - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 425 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 115JA
MINIMUM ALTERNATE TAX
Provision for bad debts : Provision for bad and doubtful debts would not be covered by clause (c) of Explanation to section 115JA(2) because even if debt is not recoverable by an assessee, it cannot become liability of assessee - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 459 (Bombay)
SECTION 115JB
MINIMUM ALTERNATE TAX
Electricity company : While making assessment, section 115JB could not be made applicable against Electricity Boards which were totally owned by Government - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 474 (Cochin - Trib.)
SECTION 153C
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - ASSESSMENT OF INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Recording of satisfaction : Where pursuant to search proceedings carried out at premises of partners, assessment proceedings were completed in case of assessee-firm under section 153C, read with section 143(3), since no satisfaction had been recorded prior to issuance of notice under section 153C, impugned assessment proceedings deserved to be quashed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 484 (Madhya Pradesh)
Section 195
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE – PAYMENT TO NON – RESIDENT
Indian wholly owned subsidiary not liable to deduct TDS u/s 195 on credit entry of royalty payable to foreign parent company where payment of the same is barred by FDI Guidelines issued by DIPP and credit entry is reversed. - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 117 (Delhi)
SECTION 220
COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX - WHEN TAX PAYABLE AND WHEN ASSESSEE DEEMED IN DEFAULT
Stay : Where assessee moved application under section 220(6) before Assessing Officer for keeping in abeyance recovery proceedings till disposal of appeal filed against order of assessment and Assessing Officer held that grounds for keeping in abeyance recovery proceedings were not acceptable, since application lacked necessary material particulars, there was no infirmity in decision of Assessing Officer - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 380 (Allahabad)
SECTION 234B
INTEREST, CHARGEABLE AS
Mat Companies, in case of : Interest under sections 234B and 234C shall be payable on failure to pay advance tax in respect of tax payable under section 115JA - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 459 (Bombay)
SECTION 254
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - POWERS OF
Power to stay proceedings under section 276C(1) : Where revenue had not launched prosecution against assessee in any criminal court, stay application filed by assessee for keeping in abeyance launching of said prosecution proceedings was to be granted - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 475 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Where business income was set off by assessee against brought forward business losses in return of income and, thereafter, it was claimed to be set off against unabsorbed depreciation based on legal advice received and had withdrawn its claim before being considered by revenue, conduct of assessee was bona fide and levy of penalty was unjustified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 473 (Delhi - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT
Where board of appellant company removed names of respondent group as members of company, cancellation of shares was clearly mala fide and was clearly oppressive of rights of respondent group - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 426 (Delhi)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(19)
TAXABLE SERVICES - BUSINESS AUXILIARY SERVICES
Donation received by a Mandap Keeper from decorator/caterer for grant of monopoly rights to decorator/caterer to provide decoration/catering services cannot be taxed as Commission Agent (Business Auxiliary) Services, as Mandap keeper never acted as agent of decorator/caterer - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 455 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 65(33a)
CREDIT CARD, DEBIT CARD, CHARGE CARD OR OTHER PAYMENT CARE SERVICE
"Credit card, debit card, charge card or other payment care service" was introduced only from 1-5-2006; hence, they cannot be taxed under 'Banking and Other Financial Services' prior thereto. - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 115 (New Delhi - CESTAT) (LB)
SECTION 65(105)(zzzza)
TAXABLE SERVICES - WORKS CONTRACT SERVICES
Even assuming that education is an industry, exemption to 'civil construction services for educational institutions' cannot be denied if said constructions are used other than for commerce/industry - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 469 (Madras)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE – GENERAL
Where parts are exempt only if used with factory of production thereof for further manufacture, such exemption meant for captive consumption cannot be extended to a case where parts are sold by assessee - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 413 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
SECTION 35L
APPEALS - MAINTAINABILITY OF - SUPREME COURT
Issues involving : (a) clandestine removal; (b) Cenvat credit; and (c) interest and penalties, are appealable before High Court; hence, Tribunal order involving them cannot be challenged before Supreme Court - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 412 (SC)
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - SECURITY SERVICES
Cash management including transport of cash to/from currency chest is relatable to providing banking services; hence, security, transport and hiring security vans are 'input services' meant for cash management/transfer necessary for providing output banking services - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 226 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Continuous Disclosure Requirements for listed entities – Regulation 30 of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 - CIRCULAR NO. CFD/CMD/4/2015, DATED 9-9-2015
Reporting requirement under Foreign Account Tax Compliance ACT (FATCA) and Common Reporting Standards (CRS) – Guidance Note - CIRCULAR NO.MIRSD/3/2015, DATED 10-9-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
Introduction of reward scheme for informers providing vital inputs to check and detect VAT Evasion in Delhi - ORDER NO.F.3(434)/POLICY/VAT/2015-676-87, DATED 9-9-2015

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Date : 12th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
100% depreciation : Shuttering material entitled to 100% depreciation - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 480 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 36(1)(va)
EMPLOYEE'S CONTRIBUTION
Section 36(1)(va) and section 43B operate in different fields i.e. the former takes care of employee's contribution to provident fund and the latter employer's contribution to provident fund. Assessee is entitled to deduction u/s 43B only with regard to employer's contribution. Assessee entitled to deduction of employee's contribution to provident fund only if the same is paid within the due date provided u/s 36(1)(va)-i.e. within the due dates provided by the respective labour laws - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 119 (Kerala)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Since the object in the Memorandum permitted the appellant to carry on business in letting out properties and as 85% of the income of the appellant was by way of deriving rent and lease rentals, the income from rent constituted the business income of the appellant. Since compensation paid by the appellant, the landlord of the premises, to obtain possession from the lessee/tenant so as to earn a higher rental income, it had arisen out of business necessity and commercial expediency. Thus, such compensation was allowable as business expenditure - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 121 (Calcutta)
Repairs : Expenditure incurred on replacing flooring, false roofing, furniture, carpets and refurbishing of hotel rooms in tune with international standards without addition of extra floor space or extra room capacity was allowable as revenue expenditure - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 68 (Karnataka)
Business loss : Where assessee was in business of marketing bulk drugs, formulations, etc., and one of its ventures had ended in a loss and that loss was attributable to business, said loss would not be treated as capital expenditure - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 482 (Madras)
SECTION 40A(2)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - EXCESSIVE OR UNREASONABLE PAYMENTS
Service charges : Where assessee company as well as assessee's parent company, both were assessed to tax at maximum marginal rate, it could not be said that service charge was paid by assessee-company to parent company at unreasonable rate to evade tax - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 483 (Gujarat)
SECTION 43(5)
SPECULATIVE TRANSACTIONS
Set off : In view of provisions contained in sub-clause (d) to clause (5) of section 43, loss incurred from derivative trading could be set off against transactions of commodity future, and shares and on commission earned thereon - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 307 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENTS
Immovable properties : Where details of properties had already been disclosed to department under VDIS, addition on account of unaccounted investments made in immovable properties was to be deleted - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 77 (Chennai - Trib.)
Value of vehicles : While determining undisclosed income, under investment method depreciation was admissible as deduction against income so determined; assessee was justified in taking written down value of vehicles instead of taking cost thereof - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 77 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments – Comparables : Direction of DRP to verify comparable and include same if it was excluded on basis of persistent loss for preceding financial years was unwarranted in light of section 144C(8) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 467 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 92CA
TRANSFER PRICING - REFERENCE TO TPO
Reassessment : When no assessment proceedings were pending in relation to relevant assessment year, Assessing Officer could not have made a reference to TPO under section 92CA(1) for purposes of computing arm's length price in relation to international transaction - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 449 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 115JB
MINIMUM ALTERNATE TAX
Section 14A disallowance : Where Assessing Officer while making MAT calculation under section 115JB has also added expenditure disallowed under section 14A to book profit and on appeal Tribunal sent matter back to Assessing Officer for reconsideration after working out deduction in terms of section 14A read with rule 8D, no appeal could be entertained against Tribunal's order - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 303 (Bombay)
SECTION 144C
TRANSFER PRICING - DISPUTE RESOLUTION PANEL
Procedure of : In absence of adjustment of brought forward losses while computing deduction under section 10A in draft assessment order forwarded to assessee and in direction of DRP, Assessing Officer cannot make such adjustment in final assessment order which was passed consequent to direction of DRP - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 467 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 153C
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - ASSESSMENT OF INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Validity of Notice : Where assessee-company ceased to exist after date of approval of its amalgamation with another company, issuance of notice under section 153C in name of non-existing company was void and, hence, same was to be quashed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 308 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 234B
INTEREST, CHARGEABLE AS
MAT Companies : Where assessee computed book profit of assessment year 2006-07 as per prevailing law, no interest under section 234B could be levied consequent to inclusion of various items while computing book profit as per Explanation to section 115JB which has been brought on statute by Finance Act, 2008 with retrospective effect from 1-4-2001 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 303 (Bombay)
SECTION 234E
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - FEE FOR DEFAULT IN FURNISHING STATEMENTS
Scope of/Position prior to 1.6.2015 : Prior to 1.6.2015, fee levied by Assessing Officer under section 234E while processing statement of tax deducted at source was beyond scope of adjustment provided under section 200A - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 312 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 244A
REFUNDS – INTEREST ON
Payment of excess self-assessment tax can't be regarded as payment of tax before processing of return under section 143(1). Thus, refund of excess self-assessment tax will not carry any interest from the date of payment but it will carry interest from the date of processing of return under section 143(1) till the date of granting of refund. Excess self-assessment tax, being not chargeable under Section 4(1), it cannot be regarded as payment of tax merely for the reason that the assessee has chosen to pay it. The same simply represents the deposit, made on an ad hoc basis, without any basis in fact or in law - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 120 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 260A
HIGH COURTS, APPEALS TO
Appealable Orders : Order passed by Tribunal under section 254(2) is not appealable under section 260A - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 305 (Punjab & Haryana)
PML ACT
SECTION 26
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - APPEALS TO
Writ petition filed against confiscation order passed by adjudicating authority would not be maintainable when alternative efficacious remedy of appeal was available to petitioner under section 26 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 427 (Delhi)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(30a)
TAXABLE SERVICES - CONSTRUCTION OF COMPLEX SERVICES
Charges for water/electricity/document verification, etc. collected by builders during construction period, are prima facie includible in value of construction services, as they are part of construction activity and are therefore, liable to service tax - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 454 (Bangalore - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE – GENERAL
Where Tribunal recorded a finding of fact that goods were actually supplied free to weaker section of society, exemption meant for 'free supplies to poor' could not be denied - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 340 (SC)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 114A
PENALTY - FOR EVASION OF DUTY/TAX
Evasion penalty cannot be levied in case of technical or venial breach of law or breach arising out of a bona fide belief; hence, evasion penalty cannot be levied in matters of classification, if issue was subject to differing interpretations by Tribunal and matter was resolved by Larger Bench - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 452 (Madras)
SECTION 130E
APPEALS - MAINTAINABILITY OF - SUPREME COURT
Where only issue before Tribunal was "whether assessments were provisional or final", appeal there against would lie before High Court and not Supreme Court - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 322 (SC)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Trade Credit Policy – Rupee (INR) Denominated Trade Credit - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.13, DATED 10-9-2015
Companies (Filing of Documents and Forms in Extensible Business Reporting Language) Rules, 2015 - NOTIFICATION [F.NO.1/19/2013-CL-V], DATED 9-9-2015
Exchange Earners' Foreign Currency (EEFC) Account – Discontinuation of statement pertaining to trade related loans and advances - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.11, DATED 10-9-2015
Guidelines for grant of authorisation for additional Branches of FFMC/AD CAT.II - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.12, DATED 10-9-2015
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with section 210a of the Companies Act, 1956 - Central Government to Prescribe Accounting Standards – Constitution of National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards – - Notified Committee – Amendment in Notification No.So 2425(E), Dated 18-9-2014 - NOTIFICATION [F.NO.1/5/2001-CL-V (PART V)], DATED 10-9-2015
Competition Commission of India (Competition Assessment of Legislation and Bills) Guidelines, 2015 - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 11-9-2015
SEBI amends ICDR norms; allows participation of more anchor investors in public issue - NOTIFICATION NO.SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2015-16/18, DATED 10-9-2015

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Date : 14th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE PURPOSE
Medical relief : Where objects of assessee-trust clearly showed that it came into existence for providing medical assistance to poor patients and to promote research work on medical site, etc, assessee-trust existed for charitable purpose only and would be eligible for registration under section 12A - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 158 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 2(29A)/29B
CAPITAL GAINS - LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAINS/ASSETS
Transaction in shares : Where assessee acquired shares of its own group company at Rs. 40 per share and then sold same to its own group company at a throw away price of 10 paise per share and both transactions being off-market as shares were not listed on any stock exchange in country, entire transaction was not genuine and assessee was not entitled to claim long-term capital loss on sale of shares - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 72 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 9
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF - WHERE AGREEMENT EXISTS
Fees for Technical Services : In view of MAP proceedings settled between Government of India and Government of U.S.A., strategic consultancy services provided by assessee to its clients could not be held to be FTS/FIS and hence not taxable in India under article 12 of Indo-US DTAA - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 466 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 10(10D)
INSURANCE POLICY, SUM RECEIVED UNDER
There is no rational basis to confine the allowability of the expenditure incurred on the premium paid towards keyman insurance policy only to a situation where the policy is in respect of the life of an employee. So long as a policy is an insurance policy, whether it involves a capital appreciation or is under any other investment scheme, it meets the tests laid down under section 10(10D). The requirement of pure insurance policy is something which is not laid down by the statute. - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 141 (Amritsar - Trib.)
SECTION 10B
EXPORT ORIENTED UNDERTAKING
Grant of approval : For deduction to be allowed to 100 per cent EOU, grant of approval of 100 per cent EOU by Development Commissioner which came to be subsequently ratified by Board of approval would be sufficient - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 30 (Gujarat)
SECTION 36(1)(iii)
INTEREST ON BORROWED CAPITAL
Interest-free advance to sister concern : Where assessee-company and its sister concern were in hotel business and assessee advanced an amount to sister concern free of interest on account of commercial expediency and same was used by sister concern for purpose of business, disallowance of interest paid by assessee on loans taken from banks was not justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 73 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 69A
UNEXPLAINED MONEY
Cash Embezzlement : Where there was mere an allegation of cash embezzlement against assessee, such allegations, by itself, could not be legally sustainable foundation for making addition of amount allegedly embezzled in hands of assessee on protective basis - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 18 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 69B
UNDISCLOSED INVESTMENTS
Stocks : Where Assessing Officer had made detailed enquiry with respect to clearance sales as well as depressed consideration at which assessee was forced to sell stocks, Commissioner could not make revision alleging incorrect accounting of stock - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 24 (Delhi)
SECTION 158BA
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - ASSESSMENT OF UNDISCLOSED INCOME
As a result of search : Once an assessment has been framed under section 158BA in relation to undisclosed income for block period as a result of search, Assessing Officer can not issue notice under section 148 for reopening of such assessment; reopening of assessee's assessment was bad in law - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 50 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 158BE
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - TIME LIMIT FOR COMPLETION OF
Period of limitation : Where search was conducted on 31-1-2000, but assessee had not replied to notices under section 131 on four occasions, resulting in prolongation of search, consequent block assessment completed on 31-1-2002 could not be regarded as time barred - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 25 (Calcutta)
SECTION 194H
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - COMMISSION OR BROKERAGE ETC.
Sale of prepaid vouchers : Where assessee engaged in business of providing mobile telephone services, sold prepaid vouchers to its distributors at a rate lower than its face value, difference between face value and selling price of prepaid voucher could not be regarded as commission requiring deduction of tax at source under section 194H - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 214 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 245U
ADVANCE RULING - POWERS OF AUTHORITY
Jurisdiction : Where assessee sought advance ruling on fees for technical services, however, it did not sought ruling on income from royalty and interest income; no ruling sought thereon was not a device to avoid tax as assessee had paid tax thereon, application was to be admitted - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 22 (AAR - New Delhi)
SEBI
DEFAMATION
Where plaintiff NSE filed an application for injunction in a defamation action against defendants, editors of journal or website moneylife-in, on ground that article published by journal accused NSE of actively permitting illicit trading advantages being afforded to a select few using high-end technology, it was held that, a defamation action should neither be allowed to be used to negate or stifle genuine criticism, nor should it be allowed to choke a fair warning to public if its interest stands threatened in some way and, therefore, no prima facie case being made out injunction sought by NSE was to be declined - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 161 (Bombay)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 3
PROHIBITION OF AGREEMENTS - ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS
Where OPs were independent firms and had not co-ordinated in quoting prices in tender issued by Railways, OPs had not contravened section 3 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 48 (CCI)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 4A
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - RETAIL SALE PRICE/MRP BASED
Manufacturer may affix different Retail Sale Prices (RSPs) on different packages considering market conditions and different RSP so fixed would be RSP in respect of each packet - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 160 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 28
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - ADJUDICATION OF DEMAND
Incumbent of office of Additional Commissioner is not an appellate/revisionary authority and cannot, therefore, sit in judgment over decision of earlier Additional Commissioner and modify same - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 305 (Ahmedabad - CESTAT)
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - INVOCATION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITATION
Extended period can be invoked against transferee of license, if it is found that original license holder had deliberately suppressed facts and made wrong declarations to obtain endorsement of transferability - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 323 (SC)
CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT
SECTION 3(1)
CHARGE/LEVY - ADDITIONAL DUTY OF CUSTOMS/CVD
Merely because importer sold some goods at price higher than RSP declared at time of import, revenue cannot demand differential duty on entire import - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 160 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CST & VAT
SECTION 12 OF KARNATAKA SALES TAX ACT, 1957
INTEREST - FOR SHORT-PAYMENT OF TAX
Where Assessing Authority passed assessment order under section 12(3) on assessee and having found that amount of tax paid in advance was less than amount of tax assessed on final assessment levied interest under section 12(1B), since section 12(1B) had no application to instant case, levy of interest was unsustainable - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 10 (Karnataka)
SECTION 38 OF TAMIL NADU GENERAL SALES TAX ACT, 1959
REVISION BY HIGH COURT - POWERS OF
Where assessee filed revision and as per directions of High Court paid certain amount as condition precedent for grant of stay and subsequently High Court allowed revision, Assessing Authority was to be directed to give effect to order passed by High Court by refunding amount deposited by assessee along with interest - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 13 (Madras)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - CATERING SERVICES
Outdoor catering services provided in assessee's factory for benefit of assessee's employees are eligible for input service credit, except upto extent cost thereof is borne by ultimate consumer/worker - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 200 (Madras)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Constitution of a Committee to study feasibility of Recommendations of TARC in respect of Group Assessment and system of Peer review before Assessment - OFFICE MEMORANDUM [F.NO.225/246/2014/ITA.II], DATED 10-9-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX. & CUS./(CST & VAT))
Submission of information to Department in respect of goods purchased or received as stock transfer or received on Consignment/Agreement basis from outside by Registered Dealers of Delhi - Simplified online form I.e. Delhi Sugam-2 (Ds2) in Place of Form T-2 for providing aforesaid information to Department by Registered Dealers of Delhi - NOTIFICATION [F.NO.7(433)/POLICY-II/VAT/2012/PF/703-712, DATED 10-9-2015
Detailed Procedures/Instructions for filing of online form Delhi Sugam-2 (DS2) - CIRCULAR NO.25 OF 2015-16 [NO.F.7(433)/POLICY-II/VAT/2012/PF/714-721], DATED 10-9-2015

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Date : 15th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE PURPOSE
Education : Where assessee-trust was only running a pre-school by collecting fees for imparting education to children, assessee's main objects were covered by charitable purposes 'education' under section 2(15) and it was entitled for registration under section 12AA - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 155 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Royalty : Where assessee was only a reseller of software products of a non-resident company in India, since transaction in question was in nature of trade, payment made by assessee to non-resident towards purchase of products did not fall within purview of royalty under section 9(1)(vi) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 47 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION – ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Ponds which were specially designed for rearing/breeding of the prawns have to be treated as tools of the business of the assessee and the depreciation was admissible on these at the rates applicable to plant and machinery - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 166 (SC)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Payments to contractors : Where Commissioner (Appeals) disallowed payments made to sub-contractors on ground that vouchers issued to them were highly suspicious in nature and even nature of work did not require involvement of sub-contractor, Tribunal could not set aside said order, particularly when none of major points highlighted by Commissioner (Appeals) was answered - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 21 (Karnataka)
Lease rent and hire purchase expenses : Where a project was not a new business of assessee but was part and parcel of same business, lease rent expenses and hire purchase charges in respect of said project was allowable as revenue expenditure - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 79 (Gujarat)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Time of deposit of tax : Where Assessing Officer made disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) for not depositing tax deducted at source within time stipulated under section 200(1) but subsequently section 40(a)(ia) was amended providing to make such disallowance only in case of not depositing tax deducted before due date specified under section 139(1) and such amendment was held to be retrospective by jurisdictional High Court, Assessing Officer should have rectified his order by deleting impugned disallowance - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 228 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 45
CAPITAL GAINS - CHARGEABLE AS
Agreement for sale : Where 'agreement for sale' conferred rights in immovable property and such rights were capable of being enforced, order under section 263 was bad in law - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 11 (Bombay)
SECTION 54F
CAPITAL GAINS - EXEMPTION OF, IN CASE OF INVESTMENT IN RESIDENTIAL HOUSE
Construction of property : Whether where investment in construction of new building is made within three years of sale of property, benefit of section 54 is to be given; question of registration of document does not arise - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 216 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 79
LOSSES - CARRY FORWARD AND SET OFF, IN CASE OF CERTAIN COMPANY
Public company v. private company : Where voting power of assessee company had been unconditionally acquired by company in which public is substantially interested, assessee company would become a company in which public was substantially interested; assessee-company's claim of brought forward losses would be allowed under section 79 - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 81 (Bombay)
SECTION 80HHC
DEDUCTION – EXPORTERS
Sales tax and central excise : Since sales tax and central excise is to be excluded from total turnover while computing deduction under section 80HHC - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 79 (Gujarat)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where it was not apparent from records as to whether assessee was engaged in software development or simply testing of chips manufactured by its parent company abroad, matter relating to determination of ALP was to be remanded back for disposal afresh - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 14 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 115JB
MINIMUM ALTERNATE TAX - PAYMENT OF TAX BY CERTAIN COMPANIES
Depletion of natural resources : Guidance Note of ICAI indicates that depreciation also includes depletion of natural resources through process of extraction on use; book profit under section 115JB would be computed after allowing claim of depletion of natural resources - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 81 (Bombay)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - ESTIMATION OF INCOME
Rate of profit of civil sub-contractor : In case of civil sub-contract normal profit rate was about 5 per cent; where Assessing Officer worked out same to be 6.4 per cent in assessee's case, after scrutiny, said order could not be regarded as erroneous - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 17 (Karnataka)
SECTION 197A
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - NON-DEDUCTION IN CERTAIN CASES
Applicability of provision : Payer of interest cannot justify non-deduction of tax at source by taking shelter of ultimate tax effects of payee - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 16 (Guwahati - Trib.)
SEBI ACT
REGULATION 73 OF SEBI (COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES) REGULATIONS, 1999
MANNER OF REPAYMENT AND WINDING UP
Where petitioner director sought for discharge from complaint case filed by SEBI against company for violation of CIS Regulations, petitioner's application was to be rejected as petitioner would get opportunity at trial for proving that she was not concerned with affairs of company at time of alleged offence - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 4 (Delhi)
CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT
SECTION 3(5)
CHARGE/LEVY - ADDITIONAL DUTY OF CUSTOMS/SPECIAL CVD
If goods are tax-free and not chargeable to sales-tax on their resale by importer, the said goods cannot be exempted from Special Additional Duty (SAD) of customs or special CVD at time of import - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 167 (SC)
CST & VAT
SECTION 8 OF ASSAM GENERAL SALES TAX ACT, 1993
CHARGE OF TAX - FIRST SALE
Where assessee purchased petroleum products from IOC and thereafter sold it to dealers and sale price collected from dealers was above 40 per cent of sale price paid to IOC, since quantity of goods sold to assessee by IOC was only 4.5 per cent of its total production, sale effected by assessee did not amount to a first sale under section 8 and was not taxable - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 8 (Gauhati)
SECTION 65A OF ASSAM GENERAL SALES TAX ACT, 1993
PENALTY - FOR CONTRAVENTION OF PROVISIONS OF SUB-SECTION (1) OF SECTION 65A
Where assessee purchased oil products from two oil companies after payment of tax and sold same to dealers in Assam and collected taxes from them, since oil companies were not specified oil companies at that time and goods were not exempted goods, levy of penalty was bad in law - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 5 (Gauhati)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
Prior to 1-4-2011, lease rental paid for taking land on lease and construction services availed to get factory/plant constructed/erected thereon, are eligible for input service credit - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 196 (Punjab & Haryana)
RULE 3
CENVAT CREDIT - UTILIZATION OF
Rule 3 does not stipulate maintaining separate account as a manufacturer and as a service provider; hence, credit availed as a service provider can be used to pay excise duty payable as manufacturer and vice versa - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 7 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX. & CUS./(CST & VAT))
New Numbering Systems proposed for causes initiated and orders issued by different Benches of CESTAT - CIRCULAR [F.NO.11(1)/CESTAT/CIRCULAR ORDER ETC/2014], DATED 27-8-2015
Finance Act, 1994 – Clarification regarding provisions of sections 73, 76 and 78 of the Finance Act, 1994 and section 11c of the Central Excise Act, 1944 after Amendments made by Finance Act, 2015 - INSTRUCTION [F.NO.137/46/2015-ST], DATED 18-8-2015
Registration Fee payable for Appeal/Applications for filing at Regional Bench, Allahabad - CIRCULAR [F.NO.08/MISC/MIN/2008-CR], DATED 27-8-2015
Status of Appeals/Applications arising from Territories of State of Uttar Pradesh listed on Board from 1-9-2015 - CIRCULAR [F.NO.23(45)/SET-UP/ALLAHABAD/CESTAT/ADMN./2013-PART-II], DATED 27-8-2015

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Date : 16th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE PURPOSE
The proviso to Section 2(15) as substituted by the Finance Act, 2015 is applicable with prospective effect. Thus, even post insertion of such proviso but prior to April 1, 2016 activities of trade, commerce, business, etc, are not excluded from scope of charitable purpose which are in the course of actual carrying out of advancement of any other object of general public if aggregate receipts from such activity do not exceed 20% of total receipt of trust - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 162 (Amritsar - Trib.)
SECTION 4
INCOME - CHARGEABLE AS
Book entries, relevance of : A reversal of a wrong entry, having no income or expense implication, cannot, by any stretch of imagination, result in income - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 151 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Royalty and fees for technical services : Consideration received by assessee for supply of 'contact solutions' used for better management customer interaction, comprising of sale of hardware alongwith license of embedded software to end user is not royalty under article 12 of DTAA between India and USA - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 36 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 12AA
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION PROCEDURE
Non supply of information : While considering application for registration under section 12AA, power of Commissioner to look into objects of society and genuineness of same could not be doubted when basis is of non-supply of information - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 56 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 28(i)
BUSINESS INCOME - CHARGEABLE AS
Capital receipt : Where four companies amalgamated with assessee-company, amalgamation reserve being difference in value of share capital of said companies prior and post amalgamation, coming into existence consequent to said merger could not be regarded as 'profit and gains from business profession' under section 28(iv) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 33 (Madras)
BUSINESS LOSS/DEDUCTIONS - ALLOWABLE AS
Foreign exchange forward contracts : Foreign exchange loss incurred by assessee on account of entering into forward contracts with banks for purpose of hedging loss in connection with its import/export business has to be regarded as business loss subject to condition that maturity of hedge does not exceed maturity of underlying transaction - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 424 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Pre-plantation expenses : Where assessee, a manufacturer of paper, incurred expenditure on ucalyptus tree plantation, pre-plantation expenditure incurred by assessee was allowable as revenue expenditure - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 479 (Calcutta)
SECTION 56
INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES - CHARGEABLE AS
Creditors written back : Where assessee credited her capital account with amount of sundry creditors written back but failed to furnish anything except name of parties and even reason for write back was not stated, impugned sum was assessed as income from other sources under section 56 - [2015] 59 taxmann.com 151 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 80-IB
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS OTHER THAN INFRASTRUCTURE UNDERTAKINGS
Conditions precedent : Where assessee carried on three kinds of activities, viz., manufacturing of plastic bags, trading and carrying out job work for manufacturing of plastic bags and polypropylene sheets for others, it was entitled for deduction under section 80-IB in respect of income derived from job work activity - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 398 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 90
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF - WHERE AGREEMENT EXISTS
Application of section 206AA : Where assessee made royalty payments to non-residents, since benefit of DTAA was available to said recipients, their TDS liability could not be more than rate prescribed under DTAA or Act whichever was lower - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 465 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING
Mercantile system/Project completion Method : Where assessee, a real estate company, received certain sum for identifying purchaser for third party and was following mercantile system of accounting, sum received by it would be taxable in current year and not when project would be complete - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 29 (Karnataka)
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - REJECTION OF ACCOUNTS
Estimation of income : Where assessment was done under section 145, normal deductions were to be allowed; Assessing Officer could not deny deductions of salaries to partners and interest on financial, charges to assessee firm on ground that said exercise was akin to one under section 44AD under which separate deductions provided for in sections 30 to 38 are impermissible - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 15 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 158BB
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - UNDISCLOSED INCOME, COMPUTATION OF
VDIS, effect of : Amount which was subject matter of search was liable to be dealt with under Chapter XIV-B notwithstanding fact that it was mentioned in declaration filed under VDIS - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 6 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 200A
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - PROCESSING OF STATEMENTS OF TAX DEDUCTED AT SOURCE
Where Assessing Officer while issuing intimation under section 200A, raised demand for TDS at higher rate ignoring provisions of DTAA, since there was no arithmatical error or incorrect claim apparent from any information in statement, impugned order travelled beyond jurisdiction of Assessing Officer as per provisions of section 200A - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 465 (Bangalore - Trib.)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 37C
SERVICE OF DECISIONS, ORDERS, SUMMONS, ETC.
Where department was aware of assessee's correct address as per certificate of registration, dispatching notice/order at different/incorrect address does not amount to 'service' thereof; therefore, entire proceedings are liable to be set aside for violation of principles of natural justice - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 11 (Andhra Pradesh)
CST & VAT
SECTION 3 OF CENTRAL SALES TAX ACT, 1956
INTER-STATE SALE
Where assessee operated rice mill at Yanam in Union Territory of Pondicherry and it in accordance with a memo issued by Government of Andhra Pradesh purchased paddy within State of Andhra Pradesh, transported it to its rice mill at Yanam, milled paddy in its rice mill and supplied prescribed percentage of levy rice to FCI, Kakinada in Andhra Pradesh, sale of rice had taken place in course of inter-State trade and commerce - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 34 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 4 OF ANDHRA PRADESH VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2005
CHARGE TO TAX - IN CASE OF WORKS CONTRACTS
Where State Government of Andhra Pradesh had awarded a works contract to one 'K' for construction of a port and 'K' had entrusted work of construction to assessee, latter was rightly subjected to tax on turnover relating to works contract executed for 'K' - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 12 (Andhra Pradesh)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE -TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
Transport/Rent-a-cab services for transporting staff to factory and return back to their place of residence, is eligible for credit as input service; however, credit would not be allowed up to extent cost is borne by employee - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 10 (Madras)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Section 138 of the Finance Act, 2015 – Amendments in Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 – Notified date on which provisions of clause (b) of said section, sections 140, 141, 142 and clause (ii) of section 143 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 to come into force - NOTIFICATION NO.SO 2454(E) [F.NO.1/29/EM/2014], DATED 8-9-2015
Closure of Advance Authorization License issued as per para 4.16(a) of FTP, pending for want of payment to be received from Foreign Currency Account - INSTRUCTION NO.9/SEZ/MISC/VSEZ/2014, DATED 13-8-2015
IRDAI (Minimum Limits for Annuities and other Benefits) Regulations, 2015 - NOTIFICATION F.NO.IRDAI/REG/14/104/2015, DATED 31-8-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
Chhatisgarh Value Added Tax (Amendment) Act, 2015 – Amendment in Section 21 - NOTIFICATION NO.7946/D.253/21-A/PRARU/CHHATISGARH/15, DATED 18-8-2015
Goa Value Added Tax (Eighth Amendment) Act, 2015 – Amendment in Section 29 - GOA ACT 13 OF 2015, DATED 7-9-2015

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Date : 17th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE PURPOSE
Education : Where assessee, educational society, let out part of its property for efficient utilization of its assets with a larger purpose of imparting technical training in said campus, assessee could be said to be carrying on a charitable activity and income there from was exempt from tax - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 267 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 2(22)
DEEMED DIVIDEND
Loans or advances to share holders : Where assessee, holding 51 per cent shares in a company, obtained loan from its reserves and surplus, since out of total funds available with said company, more than 75 per cent were deployed in loans and advances, amount received by assessee could not be considered as deemed dividend because of exclusion by item (ii) to section 2(22)(e) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 266 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Fees for technical services : Assessee, a resident of Sweden, can claim benefit of conditions imposed for bringing to tax managerial fees in treaty between India and Portugal at lower rate on basis of protocol to DTAA between India and Sweden on principle of Most Favoured Nation (MFN) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 31 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Sub-section (5) : Interest-free short-term loan given by assessee-society to other society having similar objects was not covered by section 11(5) so as to deny exemption under section 11 to assessee - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 267 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ADDITIONAL DEPRECIATION
Reassessment : Where claim of additional depreciation had been allowed during course of scrutiny assessment after verification of all details, in absence of any failure on part of petitioner, Assessing Officer could not have assumed valid jurisdiction to reopen assessment - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 20 (Gujarat)
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Audit objection : Assessing Officer could not initiate reassessment proceedings merely on basis of objection raised by audit party to effect that assessee had been granted higher rate of depreciation in respect of earth moving machinery - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 29 (Gujarat)
SECTION 69C
UNEXPLAINED EXPENDITURE
Sundry credits : In case of a trader section 68 as well as section 69C would be squarely applicable to sundry creditors, because credit purchases are nothing but expenditure and if sundry credits are not proved by assessee addition can be made by Assessing Officer by resorting to section 69C - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 52 (Karnataka)
SECTION 92CA
TRANSFER PRICING – REFERENCE TO TPO
Sub-section (3A) of section 92CA provides that where a reference is made to TPO, an order may he made at any time before sixty days prior to the date on which limitation period referred to in section 153, or as the case may be, in section 153B, expires - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 233 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 260A
HIGH COURT, APPEAL TO
Condonation of delay : Delay in filing appeal to High Court could not be condoned on ground that appellant-revenue did not pursue matter seriously - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 33 (Calcutta)
SECTION 269T
LOANS/DEPOSITS - MODE OF ACCEPTING
Penalty : Where assessee-society repaid loan by account payee cheque but due to clerical mistake it was wrongly shown as cash payment, as there was no violation of section 269T, penal provision of section 271E would not be attracted - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 401 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT
SECTION 138
DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE FOR INSUFFICIENCY ETC., OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNT
Where complainant produced ledger books to prove transaction by which liability of accused arose, complainant had discharged its initial burden to prove guilt of accused under section 138 on dishonour of cheque issued in discharge of that liability - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 102 (Madras)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 4
TRANSACTION VALUE - ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATION
Royalty paid by seller to buyer for use of buyer's brand does not amount to 'additional consideration', as it does not flow from buyer to seller; hence, same is not includible in transaction value - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 211 (SC)
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - TRANSACTION VALUE
Transport of inputs from principal manufacturer to job-worker and unloading of said inputs at job-worker's premises (whether by own labour or hired labour) is includible in value of goods manufactured by job-worker - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 175 (Chennai - CESTAT)
SECTION 4A
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - RETAIL SALE PRICE/MRP BASED
Where it was found that woofers were not part of Colour TV and were mere accessories, they were to be valued separately from Colour-TV; further, MRP-based assessment applicable to Colour-TV would not apply to 'woofers' - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 210 (SC)
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED
In absence of any machinery provisions to assess and collect tax from a deceased person/dissolved firm, all proceedings against such deceased person/dissolved firm abate and therefore, proceedings cannot be continued against legal representatives - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 95 (SC)
SECTION 11B
REFUND – GENERAL
Recovery of refunds granted by adjudicating authority and reversed by appellate authority, does not amount to recovery of 'erroneous refund' as per section 11A; hence, no show-cause notice is required there for - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 212 (Andhra Pradesh)
CENTRAL EXCISE TARIFF ACT, 1985
SECTION 2
CLASSIFICATION
Where Tribunal had not examined issues : (a) whether Chekkers Choco wafers contained chocolate or not; and (b) whether cocoa/chocolate 'sandwiched between wafers' would amount to 'contained in wafers', matter was remanded back for consideration afresh - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 64 (SC)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(k)
INPUT
Electricity generation is integral part of process of manufacture; hence, inputs/pet-coke sent to sister unit for generation of electricity would be eligible for input credit, if resultant electricity is used for manufacture of final product - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 62 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 268A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Filing of appeal or application for reference by income-Tax Authority – Monitoring of dossier cases – Re-fixation of monetary limits for various Income-tax Authorities - INSTRUCTION NO.10/2015 [F.NO.404/02/2015-ITCC], DATED 16-9-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Clarification on FDI Policy on Facility Sharing Arrangements between group companies - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 15-9-2015
IRDAI (Registration of Corporate Agents) Regulations, 2015 - NOTIFICATION F.NO.IRDAI/REG/12/102/2015, DATED 20-8-2015
Companies (Acceptance Of Deposits) Second Amendment Rules, 2015 – Amendment in rules 2 & 3 - NOTIFICATION [F.NO.1/8/2013-CL-V], DATED 15-9-2015
Disclosures to be made by NBFCs in offer documents for public issue of debt securities under SEBI (Issue and Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008 - CIRCULAR NO.IMD/DF/6/2015, DATED 15-9-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
Dadra and Nagar Haveli Value Added Tax (Amendment) Regulations, 2015 – Amendment in regulation 4 - NO.1 OF 2015, DATED 15-9-2015

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Date : 18th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 10A
FREE TRADE ZONE
Splitting up or reconstruction : Where STPI unit established by assessee for which section 10A deduction was claimed, was not formed by splitting up or reconstruction or transfer of used assets of its non STPI unit , assessee would be entitled for said deduction - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 127 (Karnataka)
SECTION 12A
CHARITABLE TRUST - REGISTRATION OF
Business practices : Where assessee's primary purpose remained advancement of objects of general public utility, even if an incidental or ancillary activity for purpose of achieving main purpose was profitable in nature, denial of registration was unjustified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 59 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 15
SALARIES – CHARGEABLE AS
What is taxable under section 15 is "salary due" and not "salary accrued" salary is not taxable on "accrual" under section 15 since section 15 uses the words "salary due". The salary is not to be taxed on the basis of "accrual" since, in it's conscious choice of words, legislature has chosen the taxability on due basis or payment basis – whichever is earlier. The amount which constituted "salary due from an employer" was only the amount net of recovery, which the employer was legally empowered to make, in respect of excess payments made on account of wrong pay fixation - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 235 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE – ALLOWABILITY OF
The methodology adopted by assessee to determine the rate of return on debentures on basis of Nifty level prevailing on the date of maturity was only a different method of computing the interest liability of assessee. It is an accepted and prudent accounting practice to provide for all known liabilities and losses as on the date of balance sheet. Thus, the loss provided by assessee on the date of balance sheet due increase in level of Nifty index vis-à-vis the level existed at the time of allotment of debentures was deductible expenditure - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 250 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDITS
Loans : Where assessee could not give satisfactory explanation of amount advanced to him and said interest free advance was found to be borrowed by lender himself on interest, such explanation could not be accepted; addition of said amount was justified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 130 (Kerala)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENTS
Retraction of statements : Where Assessing officer, while making addition in hands of assessee-firm as well as its partner, solely relied upon statement of partner recorded at time of survey which was subsequently retracted, addition made by Assessing Officer were to be deleted - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 205 (Gujarat)
Deposits : Where deposit made in capital accounts of firm was not reflected in cash flow statement filed by assessee partner before Assessing Officer, same was to be treated as his unexplained investment - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 130 (Kerala)
SECTION 69A
UNEXPLAINED MONEYS
Bank account : Where impugned amount had already been assessed in hands of another person, same could not be again assessed in hands of assessee - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 130 (Kerala)
SECTION 80-IB
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS OTHER THAN INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT UNDERTAKINGS
Scientific research and development : Where assessee, engaged in business of clinical testing of drugs and formulations on human beings, was granted approval by DSIR, an expert body, as a research and development company, its claim for deduction under section 80-IB(8A) was to be allowed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 57 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Foreign exchange gain/loss : Profit or loss arising out of foreign exchange fluctuations has to be taken into consideration while arriving at operating cost in transfer pricing matters - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 49 (Chennai - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments – General : Transfer pricing adjustment has to be restricted to International transaction and not in relation to assessee's entire turnover - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 75 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 153C
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - ASSESSMENT OF INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Condition precedent : When cheque issued by assessee to searched person was found from searched person, cheque did no more continue to belong to assessee; further where no satisfaction was recorded by Assessing Officer of person searched and cheque was also undated, conditions for issuing notice to assessee under section 153C were not satisfied - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 60 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 249
COMMISSIONER (APPEALS) - FORM OF APPEAL AND LIMITATION
Condonation of delay : In order to constitute reason for delay in filing appeal under section 249, illness must be at time of expiry of limitation; if assessee/appellant was ill but got alright, illness cannot be any excuse for delay in filing appeal - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 46 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Revised return : Where assessee filed revised return and had suomotu offered additional income and same was not detected during any course of action by revenue authorities, it could not be said to be a case of concealment of income inviting penalty action under section 271(1)(c) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 241 (Mumbai - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Where company petition for winding up of respondent company on its inability to pay debts filed by petitioner-company was barred by limitation, petition was to be dismissed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 69 (Punjab & Haryana)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 2(f)
MANUFACTURE
Tankers carrying chemicals /liquids cannot be termed as bulk packs and, therefore, activity of transferring goods from tankers into smaller drums could not be said to be manufacture; no liability to pay duty would arise - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 111 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 37B
CIRCULARS/INSTRUCTIONS TO DEPARTMENTAL OFFICERS
Circular interpreting exemption notification and opining that said exemption would not be available to 'mutual funds agents' is violative of section 37B as it forecloses 'discretion or judgment' of adjudicating authority - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 65 (SC)
CST & VAT
SECTION 53 OF KARNATAKA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
INSPECTION, SEARCH AND CHECK-POST – GENERAL
Where assessee was transporting in a vehicle its product from Belgaum to Mumbai and officer-in-charge of check post intercepted said vehicle and having noticed that goods were not meant for export as claimed and transaction was within country imposed penalty upon assessee under section 53(12), imposition of penalty was justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 74 (Karnataka)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(a)
CENVAT CREDIT - CAPITAL GOODS
M.S. Plates, M.S. Angles, M.S. Channels and H.R. Plates purchased and utilized in construction/erection of plant are eligible for credit as capital goods - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 199 (Madras)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Introduction of Gold Monetization Schemes - OFFICE MEMORANDUM [F.NO.20/6/2015-FT], DATED 15-9-2015
Section 92CA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Transfer Pricing – Reference to Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) in specified Domestic Transaction Cases - INSTRUCTION NO.11/2015 [F.NO.225/187/2014-ITA-II], DATED 16-9-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Revised disclosure formats under SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 - CIRCULAR NO.ISD/02/2015, DATED 16-9-2015
Review of Existing Foreign Direct Investment Policy on partly paid Shares and Warrants - Amendment in Para 2.1.5 and insertion of Para 3.3.3 of consolidated FDI Policy Circular of 2015 - PRESS NOTE NO. 9 (2015 SERIES), DATED 15-9-2015

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Date : 19th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(29A)/29B
CAPITAL GAINS - LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAINS/ASSETS
Transaction in shares : Where assessee acquired shares of its own group company at Rs. 40 per share and then sold same to its own group company at a throw away price of 10 paise per share and both transactions being off-market as shares were not listed on any stock exchange in country, entire transaction was not genuine and assessee was not entitled to claim long-term capital loss on sale of shares - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 72 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Fee for technical services/Business disallowance : Where assessee-company made payments to a non-resident concern, but said payment had not been claimed by assessee as revenue expenditure in current year, same would not come within ambit of section 40(a)(i) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 88 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Motor Cars : Where vehicle in respect of which assessee claimed depreciation was a 'light motor vehicle' as specified in table in Appendix-I, of Rule 5 assessee would be entitled to enhanced depreciation at 50 per cent as per CBDT Notification No. 10/2009, dated 19-01-2009 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 88 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 41(1)
REMISSION OR CESSATION OF TRADING LIABILITY
Loan for purchase of machinery : Where assessee had taken loan for purchase of capital assets and there was a cessation of liability to repay said loan, section 41(1) would not be applied - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 443 (Bombay)
SECTION 43B
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYMENT - EMPLOYER'S EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTION
Electricity Duty : Where assessee collected electricity duty on behalf of State of Bengal but failed to pay said amount to Government and, therefore, revenue authorities made disallowance under section 43B, since Bengal Electricity Act, ruled out applicability of section 43B, impugned disallowance deserved to be deleted - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 92 (Calcutta)
SECTION 69A
UNEXPLAINED MONEYS
Trade advances : Where assessee at time of search, admitted to have lent certain amount from his undisclosed business income, subsequently he could not file return declaring lower amount as undisclosed income contending that he had given said amount as trade advance which was returned later on - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 32 (Karnataka)
SECTION 80-IB
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS OTHER THAN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT UNDERTAKINGS
Housing project : Where assessee claimed deduction in respect of its housing project and there was no objection on part of Pune Municipal Corporation that construction was not complete within time with respect to sanctioned plans, deduction claimed by assessee was to be allowed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 88 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 80P
DEDUCTIONS - INCOME OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
Credit society : Merely because assessee had received deposits from non-members and violated provisions of APMACS Act, it would not prevent assessee being a co-operative society nor it would prevent claiming deduction under section 80P(2)(a)(i) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 261 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : In case of assessee, rendering IT enabled services to its AE, companies involved in providing KPO services and having exceptional financial results due to merger, could not be accepted as valid comparables while determining ALP - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 327 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 115WB
FRINGE BENEFIT TAX
Uniform allowances : Fringe benefit like uniform and washing allowance, etc. provided by assessee to its employees otherwise than for a statutory obligation was liable to FBT and same was not liable to income-tax in hands of employees, because same could not be considered as perquisites as per provisions of section 17(2)(vi) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 105 (Gujarat)
SECTION 139
RETURN OF INCOME – GENERAL
The Delhi High Court dismissed the petition which was filed to challenge the order of Government refusing to extend due date of 30-09-2015 as prescribed for filing income-tax returns of entities whose accounts are required to be audited. It was held that this petition was not drafted as PIL and it did not comply with the rules for filing a PIL - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 260 (Delhi)
SECTION 158BD
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - UNDISCLOSED INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Time period : Where satisfaction under section 158BD was recorded by Assessing Officer of searched person after 3½ months, in view of fact that Assessing Officer had to take action against 70 persons on basis of search proceedings, aforesaid time period taken by him could not be regarded as unreasonable - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 93 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 194C
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONTRACTORS/SUB-CONTRACTORS, PAYMENTS TO
Transporter : Where assessee, a transporter, having received freight charges for transportation of goods, paid same at a lesser rate to truck owners resulting in profits, assessee, being a contractor, was required to deduct tax at source under section 194C while making payments to truck owners/sub-contractors - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 56 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Revised return, effect of : Assessing Officer could not pass penalty order under section 271(1)(c) in a case where assesseesuo-motu revised his return declaring additional rental income and paid taxes thereon before any detection of concealment by revenue authorities - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 107 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SARFAESI ACT
SECTION 18
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - APPEAL TO
Appellate Tribunal under SARFAESI Act has power to condone delay in filing an appeal before it by virtue of section 18(2) of SARFAESI Act and proviso to section 20(3) of RDB Act - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 104 (SC)
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT
SECTION 138
DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE FOR INSUFFICIENCY ETC., OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNT
Where defence projected by accused did not appear to be probable and lower Courts had recorded a finding that accused had committed offence under section 138, findings of lower Courts in exercise of revisional powers were not to be interfered with - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 103 (Madras)
Where respondent had drawn a cheque in his personal capacity to discharge liability of company and same was dishonoured, respondent being drawer of cheque was liable under section 138, even though company had not been named in notice or complaint - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 259 (SC)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 4A
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - RETAIL SALE PRICE/MRP BASED
Set-top boxes imported by DTH service providers and supplied to consumers for service charges without any transfer of property, are not 'sold' to consumers; therefore, there is no requirement to declare RSP thereon and hence, CVD on set-top boxes cannot be demanded as per section 4A of Central Excise Act - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 261 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - INVOCATION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITATION
If there is no legal requirement to disclose proprietary interest in any other factory and financial matters as to payment of job-work charges by assessee, non-disclosure of said fact cannot amount to 'suppression' and therefore, extended period of limitation cannot be invoked - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 63 (SC)
SECTION 35C
APPEALS - RECTIFICATION OF MISTAKES/REVIEW - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Tribunal's stay order would prevail over any undertaking given by assessee; hence, where Tribunal had granted unconditional stay without any direction as to bank guarantee, department was bound to return bank guarantee furnished by assessee - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 116 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT
SECTION 3(1)
CHARGE/LEVY - ADDITIONAL DUTY OF CUSTOMS/CVD
Where Set-top boxes damaged by consumers are replaced by assessee against payment of cost of said set-top boxes, it would amount to 'sale' and therefore, there is requirement to declare RSP thereon and hence, CVD on set-top boxes would be payable as per section 4A of Central Excise Act - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 261 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Digital Signature (End Entity) Rules, 2015 - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 660(E) [F.NO.19/26/2015-CCA], DATED 25-8-2015
Mines and Minerals (Contribution to District Mineral Foundation) Rules, 2015 - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 715(E) [F.NO.16/7/2015-M.VI], DATED 17-9-2015
Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 – Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) – Extension of another one month for High Level Committee on CSR - GENERAL CIRCULAR 13/2015 [F.NO.05/09/2014-CSR], DATED 16-9-2015
SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) (Amendment) Regulations, 2015 - NOTIFICATION NO.SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2015-16/021, DATED 18-9-2015
SEBI (Procedure for Search and Seizure) Repeal Regulations, 2015 – Repeal of SEBI (Procedure for Search and Seizure) Regulations, 2014 - NOTIFICATION NO.SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2015-16/020, DATED 17-9-2015
Guidelines on Compensation of Chief Executive Officer/Whole time Directors – Restrictions under section 20 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 – Loans to Directors - CIRCULAR DBR.DIR.BC.NO.38/13.03.00/2015-16, DATED 16-9-2015

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Date : 21st September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE PURPOSE
Scholarships is 'education', not 'any other object of general public utility'. Trust cannot be denied exemption by invoking the first proviso to sec 2(15) where its activities in fact fall within the heads 'education', 'medical relief' and 'relief of the poor' even if its objects allow it to carry on any activity for 'advancement of any other object of general public utility' - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 262 (Delhi)
SECTION 10A
FREE TRADE ZONE
Computation of deduction : While computing deduction under section 10A, telecommunication expenses incurred by assessee is to be reduced from both export turnover as well as total turnover - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 142 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 13
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - DENIAL OF EXEMPTION
Sub-section (1)(c) : Where assessee-trust incurred expenditure towards development expenses on leasehold land gifted by trustees to assessee by HIBA(oral gift), since subsequently said land was transferred to assessee by way of gift deed, trustees were not benefitted in any way, and, thus, there was no violation of provisions of section 13(1)(c) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 130 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 32A
INVESTMENT ALLOWANCE
Investment deposit account : Allowance under sections 32A and 32AB for machinery installed from 1-4-1987 to 31-3-1988 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 131 (Gujarat)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Burden of proof : Where there was no negative comment in audit report and no defect or deficiency was found by Assessing Officer in assessee's books of account, lump sum disallowance of expenses was not sustainable - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 431 (Delhi - Trib.)
Repairs : Where expenditure on account of repairs and maintenance of buildings and theatres was only for purpose of carrying on of business and did not bring any capital asset into existence, same was to be treated as revenue in nature - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 129 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Turnover in excess of ceiling limit : Where assessee did not maintain any books of account and failed to explain additions made in his account under section 68, addition made was justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 90 (Delhi)
SECTION 69C
UNEXPLAINED EXPENDITURE
Purchases : Where Assessing Officer had not pointed out any defect, infirmity or ambiguity in assessee's books of account and accepted opening stock in beginning of year as well as sales, addition under section 69C made by Assessing Officer towards unexplained purchases could not be sustained - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 431 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 80P
DEDUCTIONS - INCOME OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
Credit societies : Where interest income earned by assessee society by providing credit facilities to its members was deposited in banks for a short duration which had earned interest, said interest on deposits was attributable to business of banking of assessee and it was liable to deduction under section 80P(2)(a)(i) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 215 (Karnataka)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Adjustment of +/- 5 per cent margin : Where margin of assessee's AE segment came within +/- 5 per cent range when compared to arithmetic mean/PLI, computed by TPO, no TP adjustment was required to be made - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 142 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Foreign exchange fluctuation : Foreign exchange fluctuation income is an operating income and thus same has to be taken into consideration while determining ALP of international transactions entered into by assessee - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 127 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables& adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : In case of assessee, rendering software development services to its AE, company acting as a specialised embedded software development service provider could not be accepted as comparable while determining ALP - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 127 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 153C
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - ASSESSMENT OF INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Recording of satisfaction : Where notice under section 153C was issued on 6-7-2010 which fell in assessment year 2011-12, for assessment years 2003-04 and 2004-05, notice was barred by limitation and assessment completed pursuant to said notice was to be quashed - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 431 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 194C
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONTRACTORS/SUB-CONTRACTORS, PAYMENTS TO
Payment for TV programme production : Payments made by a TV programme production, distribution and export house for services provided by cable operators, for purchasing programmes from production houses, for organising event management and for hiring equipment, labour and operators for production units, were part of production of programmes, are liable to TDS under section 194C; and not under section 194J - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 138 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 194H
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - COMMISSION, BROKERAGE, ETC.
Reimbursement of commission : Where assessee reimbursed dealer commission paid by its group company on behalf of assessee and while paying commission said group company had deducted tax wherever applicable, assessee was under no obligation and/or bacame defaulter under section 201 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 138 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 194J
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - FEES FOR PROFESSIONAL OR TECHNICAL SERVICES
Commission to non-executive directors : Where directors did not have any employer-employee relationship with assessee-company, payment of commission to them could not be categorised as salary - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 138 (Mumbai - Trib.)
The provision of roaming services do not require any human intervention and accordingly, cannot be construed as technical services. Thus, payment of roaming charges by telephone operator does not fall under the ambit of TDS provisions under section 194J. - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 263 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 250
COMMISSIONER (APPEALS) - PROCEDURE OF
Additional evidence : Where Assessing Officer sought one month time for due verification of additional evidence produced by assessee by stating that he was on election duty and number of cases of assessment in which time limitation was going to expire was pending, Commissioner (Appeals) should accept his demand - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 87 (Madhya Pradesh)
SECTION 254
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - POWER OF RECTIFICATION
Opportunity of hearing : Where on a rectification application filed by assessee, under section 254(2), Tribunal dismissed appeal in view of revenue's preliminary objection, a prejudice was caused to assessee and appeal was to be decided again - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 210 (Bombay)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 81
SHARE CAPITAL - FURTHER ISSUE OF
Where company had complied with all formalities in convening and holding AGM, requisite quorum was present and resolutions were passed in a democratic manner and decisions taken in AGM were legal and valid, no case of interference was called for - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 137 (CLB - Chennai)
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT
Where appellants alleged certain acts of oppression and mismanagement in affairs of R1 company, but failed to establish continuous acts on part of majority shareholders continuing up to date of petition showing that affairs of company were being conducted in a manner oppressive to them, appellants would not be entitled to seek any reliefs - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 137 (CLB - Chennai)
MRTP ACT
SECTION 2(o)
RESTRICTIVE TRADE PRACTICE
Where no evidence had been produced by complainants to show that acts of respondents in not supplying relevant information relating to construction of office space booked by them and also unilaterally reducing area, had potential of preventing, distorting or restricting competition, respondents could not be held guilty of restrictive trade practice - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 78 (CAT)
SECTION 36A
UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICE - DEFINITION OF
Where complainant had booked for allotment of office space in proposed building of respondents and respondents continuously suppressed facts relating to rejection of building plans, demanded instalments of price and also forced complainants to accept car parking by paying additional sums, it amounted to unfair trade practice - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 78 (CAT)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 85
APPEALS - CONDONATION OF DELAY - COMMISSIONER (APPEALS)
Where belated appeal has been filed without any application for condonation of delay, appeal is liable to be dismissed as time-barred and Commissioner (Appeals) is not duty-bound to notify said defect - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 124 (Jharkhand)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11BB
REFUNDS - INTEREST ON DELAYED
Revenue is liable to pay interest on delayed refunds after expiry of three months from date of receipt of application - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 113 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CST & VAT
SECTION 4 OF DELHI VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2004
CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS - DIGITAL STILL IMAGE VIDEO CAMERA (DSC)
Digital Still Image Video Camera sold by assessee during period 1-4-2005 to 7-8-2005 was not covered under Entry No. 41 of Third Schedule to VAT Act, whereas said product sold during period 30-11-2005 to 31-12-2007 would fall under clause 15 of Entry No. 41A of Third Schedule - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 126 (Delhi)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 16C
SPECIAL PROCEDURE FOR REMOVAL OF EXCISABLE GOODS FOR CARRYING OUT CERTAIN PROCESSES
Permission to remove goods without payment of duty for carrying certain processes not amounting to manufacture, cannot be denied without showing specific reason/procedural violation by assessee- [2015] 61 taxmann.com 139 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICES
Where guest house is used for lodging of employees, outside auditors who perform their service to appellant's factory, Cenvat credit availed in respect of security services provided to guest house will be admissible as input service - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 140 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
RULE 4
CENVAT CREDIT - UTILIZATION OF
Unless assessee is in possession of capital goods and it is in use, Cenvat Credit cannot be taken - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 112 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Introduction of Sovereign Gold Bonds Scheme - OFFICE MEMORANDUM [F.NO.20/10/2014-FT], DATED 15-9-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Exim Bank's GOI supported Line of Credit of USD 26.24 Million to Government of Republic of Nicaragua - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.14, DATED 16-9-2015

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Date : 22nd September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Fees for technical services : Where there is no transfer of technology, technical know-how or any technical knowledge or skill that assessee can apply in furtherance of his business objects, payments for same to a Singaporean company does not fall within scope of 'fees for technical services' as per India-Singapore DTAA - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 186 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE OF
General : Merely because depreciation claimed under section 32 is termed as 'Terminal depreciation' could not be a reason to disallow claim - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 179 (Bombay)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDITS
Loans : Where assessee received certain unsecured loan from a non-resident, in view of fact that said amount was advanced through an account payee cheque from NRE account of lender, impugned addition made under section 68 in respect of said loan was to be deleted - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 178 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 69A
UNEXPLAINED MONEY
Reassessment : Where assessee had disclosed all material facts fully and truly that loans taken were genuine and bona fide and taken in regular course of business through account payee cheque, assessment could not be re-opened without any tangible material - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 134 (Bombay)
SECTION 80HHC
DEDUCTIONS – EXPORTERS
Computation of deduction : Appeal against Tribunal's order was rejected where Tribunal merely remanded issue of computation of deduction under section 80HHC to Assessing Officer for fresh consideration - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 184 (Madras)
SECTION 80-IB
DEDUCTION - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS OTHER THAN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT UNDERTAKINGS
Housing projects : Allowability or otherwise of deduction under section 80-IB(10) is not dependent upon manner in which profit had been distributed among members of assessee-AOP but it depends upon income earned from eligible project and fulfilment of conditions laid down in said section - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 181 (Bombay)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - AMP expenses : International transaction of AMP expenses can be clubbed with other international transactions carried out by assessee as distributor only when AMP functions performed by tested party and comparables are same - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 170 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : A captive unit of a comparable company which assumes only a limited risk, cannot be compared with a giant company in area of development of software who assumes all types of risks leading to higher profits - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 345 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 147
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - NON-DISCLOSURE OF PRIMARY FACTS
Section 143(1) cases : Where assessee's claim for exemption under section 10A was allowed by mere issuing intimation under section 143(1), Assessing Officer could reopen assessment subsequently taking a view that assessee had failed to fulfil conditions laid down in clauses (ii) and (iii) of section 10A(2) and, thus, exemption was wrogly allowed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 182 (Gujarat)
SECTION 194H
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - COMMISSION OR BROKERAGE ETC.
Sim cards, discount on recharge : Where Assessing Officer while completing assessment did not make any enquiry relating to non-deduction of tax at source in respect of discount/commission paid to vendors against pre-paid recharge vouchers, Commissioner was justified in setting aside said assessment in exercise of his revisional power - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 108 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 251
COMMISSIONER (APPEALS) - POWERS OF
Power to admit additional grounds : Even if a claim for 100 per cent deduction under section 10A was not made by assessee before Assessing Officer, it could be made before Commssioner (Appeals) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 82 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 254
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - POWERS OF
Power to recall/review : Tribunal can review its own order where it notices that assessee was not served hearing notice - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 184 (Madras)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Additional income declared on search : Where difference between income declared under section 139(1), additional income offered under section 132(4) and assessed income under section 153A being identical with income returned under section 153A, no penalty under section 271(1)(c) is leviable - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 180 (Calcutta)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 391
COMPROMISE AND ARRANGEMENT
Where scheme of demerger as approved by Company Court was subject matter of issue before Division Bench in appeal, limitation was to be determined from date on which petitioner was furnished with certified copy of judgment of Division Bench; hence petitioner was entitled to seek registration of order - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 171 (Madras)
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT
SECTION 138
DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE FOR INSUFFICIENCY ETC., OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNT
Where borrowings were effected for development of college, Chairman of college could not be proceeded against under section 138 on dishonour of cheque issued towards repayment of loan, if college was not arrayed as an accused - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 66 (Madras)
SEBI ACT
REGULATION 11 OF THE SEBI (SUBSTANTIAL ACQUISITION OF SHARES AND TAKEOVERS) REGULATIONS, 1997
CONSOLIDATION OF HOLDING
Obligation for making PA for creeping acquisition above 5% does not cease even if shares sold later in same FY - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 264 (SC)
REGULATION 22 OF SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (FOREIGN PORTFOLIO INVESTORS) REGULATIONS, 2014
CONDITIONS FOR ISSUANCE OF OFFSHORE DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
A participatory note i.e., 'Offshore Derivative Instruments' (ODIs) is not an illegal instrument , nor is it prohibited under Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the SEBI Rules and Regulations - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 288 (Delhi)
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
ARTICLE 226
WRIT PETITION - ALTERNATIVE REMEDY
Pre-deposit orders passed by Tribunal can be challenged in appeal before High Court; hence, in view of effective alternate appeal remedy, writ petitions cannot be maintained there against - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 188 (Madras)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 4
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - TRANSACTION VALUE - DURABLE AND RETURNABLE PACKING
Supreme Court renders conflicting view on issue of includibility of cost of 'gunny bags' in value of soda ash; matter would be referred to larger bench - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 187 (SC)
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - TRANSACTION VALUE - ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATION
Merely because stock statements given by assessee to banks for purposes of getting credit facilities, show 'higher values' of stock/goods, same does not prove undervaluation; there must be evidence of flowback of additional consideration from buyer to manufacturer - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 164 (SC)
Merely because price at godown (or in stock statements) was here, department cannot allege undervaluation in case of factory-gate sales - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 163 (SC)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 237 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Refunds - Custody of refund Vouchers - INSTRUCTION NO.12/2015 [F.NO.312/101/2015-OT], DATED 17-9-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
IRDA (Registration of Insurance Marketing Firm) Regulations, 2015 – Clarification on name of Insurance Marketing Firm - CIRCULAR NO.IRDA/INT/IMF/CIR/ORD/171/09/2015, DATED 16-9-2015
Implementation of section 51A OF Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), 1967 - update dated 9-9-2015 of Al-Qaida Sanctions List - CIRCULAR DBR.AML.No.3906/14.06.001/2015-16, DATED 18-9-2015

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Date : 23rd September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(22)
DEEMED DIVIDEND
Loans or advances to shareholders : Where assessee was not a shareholders of lender company, provisions of section 2(22)(e) would not apply - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 224 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Business profits : Where assessee having secured an order from foreign company, parceled out a portion of work to its subsidiary located in USA, since subsidiary performed its operations outside India and no technical knowledge was made available to assessee, amount paid to subsidiary company was not taxable in India - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 209 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 28(i)
BUSINESS LOSS - ALLOWABLE AS
Penalty : Where assessee paid an amount to Government for failure to export sugar in terms of Sugar Promotion Act, 1958, since it was not evident that amount in question was penal in nature or not, matter was to be readjudicated - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 223 (Allahabad)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Re-assessment : Where while submitting original return of income, assessee claimed depreciation at 20 per cent/10 per cent in respect of lesser machine, leth, ghanti and plant and machinery which came to be considered and granted by Assessing Officer, reassessment proceedings initiated for disallowing same was to be quashed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 26 (Gujarat)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Gratuity : Where amount of gratuity which assessee had returned back was not pertaining to any particular assessment year but relating to many assessment years, matter was to be remanded to examine whether claim was merely a written back or actual payment - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 223 (Allahabad)
Lease equalisation charges : Where assessee had maintained accounts as per guidance note on accounting for leases issued by ICAI and during year it claimed deduction of lease equalisation charges from lease rental income, method of accounting following by assessee could not be discarded and it was entitled for deduction - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 192 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
Modvat credit : Where working pertaining to MODVAT credit was available with Assessing Officer at time of passing order under section 143(3), reassessment initiated to disallow excess claim made by assessee in respect of MODVAT credit was not justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 19 (Madras)
SECTION 43B
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYMENT
Payment, connotation of : Statutory liability on account of bonus, gratuity and leave encashment does not stand discharged by assessee upon sale of its undertaking on 'as is where is' basis, so as to allow deduction under section 43B - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 222 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 143
ASSESSMENT
Notice under section 143(2) : Where notice under section 143(2) was not served upon assessee within 6 months from end of financial year in which return was furnished and Assessing Officer had completed assessment without serving statutory notice which was mandatory for completing assessment, assessment was null and void - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 226 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - VALUATION OF STOCK
Change of method : Where assessee changed its method of accounting for valuation of closing stock, since changed method of accounting was more scientific and did not result in any evasion of tax, addition made on account of closing stock was unjustified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 223 (Allahabad)
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - ESTIMATION OF INCOME
Rate of income : Where Tribunal after referring to comparable cases applied net profit at 8 per cent, since estimation of net profit by Assessing Officer was on higher side, order passed by Tribunal was justified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 297 (Bombay)
SECTION 269SS
DEPOSITS - MODE OF TAKING/ACCEPTING
Penalty : Where even though assessee had taken a loan in cash, since loan was routed through bank account of assessee for payment to Government for converting land into free hold property, no penalty could be imposed under section 271D - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 219 (Allahabad)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Effect of admission : Where assessee himself admitted in presence of his Chartered Accountant that he had undisclosed income which was utilized for renovation of his bunglow, revenue authorities were not required to prove by bringing any positive evidence of existence of undisclosed income with assessee so as to levy penalty under section 271(1)(c) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 229 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT, 2013
SECTION 123
DIVIDEND - MANNER AND TIME OF PAYMENT OF
Court cannot sanction a compromise or arrangement which involves declaration of dividend in violation of section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013. Where a company gifts to its shareholders shares held by it in another company, it is in substance distributing a "dividend" within the meaning of section 2(35) of the Companies Act, 2013 as also section 2(22A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 since company could have sold those shares and distributed the proceeds. Allowing distribution of these shares by allowing reduction of securities premium account would violate section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 289 (Bombay)
FEMA
SECTION 35
HIGH COURT - APPEAL TO
Where writ petition against order of Appellate Tribunal had been admitted and was pending for several years, petitioner could not be directed to avail alternate remedy provided under section 35 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 165 (Madras)
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT
SECTION 138
DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE FOR INSUFFICIENCY ETC., OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNT
Once issuance of cheque has been admitted, complainant is entitled to invoke presumption under sections 118 and 139 that cheque has been issued for discharging legally subsisting liability, which is a rebuttable presumption and where accused has failed to rebut such presumption he is guilty of offence under section 138 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 67 (Madras)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(19)
TAXABLE SERVICES - BUSINESS AUXILIARY SERVICES - STAY ORDER
Purchase of CNG and sale thereof from retail outlets would not, prima facie, amount to 'marketing services of CNG' and therefore, same is not liable to service tax under Business Auxiliary Services - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 218 (Delhi)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE - SSI/THRESHOLD EXEMPTION
Mere registration of artistic work 'Sundar' under Copyright Act in name of another person does not prove that it was 'brand name' registered in name of such another person under Trade Marks Act; hence, SSI-exemption cannot be denied - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 189 (SC)
SECTION 35C
APPEALS - ORDERS OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
CESTAT has power to grant or extend stay of recovery of demand beyond 365 days from date when stay order was initially passed, if delay in disposal of appeal was not attributable to assessee - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 125 (Delhi) (FB)
CST & VAT
SECTION 8 OF CENTRAL SALES TAX ACT, 1956
DECLARATION FORM
Where assessee claimed concessional rate of tax/exemption from tax on inter-State sales/consignment sales effected during year, department's insistence that declaration in forms 'C' and 'F' should be uploaded through online in website is not in consonance with any of rules either under Central Sales Tax Rules or Puducherry Value Added Tax Rules - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 221 (Madras)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and imposition of tax Act, 2015 – Persons Holding Undisclosed Foreign Assets are advised to file their declaration well in time under compliance window of said Act - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 21-9-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Section 101A of the Insurance Act, 1938 - Re-Insurance with Indian Re-Insurers – Specified percentage and terms and conditions for reinsurance cessions to Indian Reinsurer in Compliance with said Section - NOTIFICATION F.NO.IRDAI/RI/11/101/2015, DATED 18-8-2015

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Date : 24th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 10(14)
SPECIAL ALLOWANCE
Additional conveyance allowance : Where there was no evidence that amount of additional conveyance allowance paid to assessee, an officer of LIC, was reimbursement of expenditure, it was not eligible for deduction under section 10(14)(i) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 247 (Calcutta)
SECTION 10A
FREE TRADE ZONE
Computation of deduction : Where since Assessing Officer had not conclusively proved fact that there was an arrangement between assessee and its AE by which transactions were so arranged as to produce more than ordinary profits in hands of assessee, disallowance of part deduction under section 10A by applying provisions of section 80-IA(10), was not justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 106 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
User of asset : Where Tribunal disallowed depreciation on windmill by holding that certificates which were relied upon by Commissioner (Appeals) and site inspection did not remove essential discrepancy, since it was physically impossible for consignment to cover a distance of 800 kilometers to reach proposed site and project of this magnitude was unable to commission within a short span, order passed was justified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 229 (Bombay)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Interest : Where assessee had not charged interest on debit balance due from one 'V' on account of business transactions with it and had not paid interest to 'V' on interest free advances received from it which were higher than amount outstanding, there was no justification for Assessing Officer in disallowing proportionate interest out of interest expenditure claimed by assessee - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 241 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 43B
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYMENT
Interest : Outstanding interest amount converted into a term-loan is not deemed to be 'actually paid' as contemplated under section 43B - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 237 (Delhi)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENTS
Shares : Where no specific evidence had been brought on record by Assessing Officer to effect that impugned investment related to assessee, addition was to be deleted - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 299 (Gauhati)
Gifts : Where Tribunal deleted addition on account of non-genuine gifts, jewellery etc. and revenue was unable to point out any perversity in order of Tribunal, finding of fact recorded by Tribunal could not be interfered with - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 242 (Punjab & Haryana)
Stock : Where there was difference of certain amount between stock statement given by assessee to bank and stock statement filed by assessee before Assessing Officer and both statements were prepared on estimated basis and thereupon Assessing Officer added aforesaid amount in income of assessee under section 69 as unexplained investment in stock, statements could not be made basis of addition - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 241 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
Jewellery : In view of CBDT Instruction No. 1916 of 11-05-1994, gold jewellery of 471 grams found during course of search could reasonably be treated as streedhan of assessee's wife and would not be treated as undisclosed money - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 400 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Methods of computation – CPM : As a general rule CPM would be MAM in case of contract manufacturers but that would be subject to satisfaction of parameters laid down in rule 10C(1) and (2) of Rules - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 109 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 147
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - NON-DISCLOSURE OF PRIMARY FACTS
Time-limit : Section 149 does not relax restriction of four years prescribed in proviso to section 147 for issuance of a notice under section 147; rather it puts an additional time restriction even where there is no restriction of time for reopening of assessment on account of failure of assessee to disclose fully and truly all material facts - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 232 (Madras)
Audit objection : Where Assessing Officer had given cogent reasons in his speaking order while rejecting objections raised by assessee against reopening of assessment, it could not be said that Assessing Officer had not applied his mind and reopened assessment solely based on audit report - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 232 (Madras)
SECTION 148
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT – ISSUE OF NOTICE FOR
Recording of reasons : Revenue could not justify non-furnishing of reasons for reassessment on the ground that the assessee had asked for reasons recorded only once - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 308 (Bombay)
Recording of reasons : In terms of section 148(2), reasons to believe must be recorded before issue of notice under section 148 and, therefore, notice issued under section 148 before recording reasons was not a legally valid notice - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 248 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 158BC
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - PROCEDURE FOR
Unaccounted sale : Concurrent findings of three authorities in respect of addition on account of undisclosed income from sale of flat, would not give rise to any question of law - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 216 (Delhi)
SECTION 263
REVISION - OF ORDERS PREJUDICIAL TO INTEREST OF REVENUE
Order pursuant to Commissioner direction : Where Commissioner cancelled assessment order passed under section 143(1) and directed Assessing Officer to make assessment of assessee afresh, it was not necessary to seek previous approval of Inspecting Assistant Commissioner before issuing notice under sub-section (2) of section 143 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 195 (Andhra Pradesh)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Where respondent-company was a going concern with sixty employees and it was also commercially solvent and indebtedness was vehemently disputed by respondent-company, an order of winding-up at instance of petitioning-creditor would not be maintainable - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 196 (Madras)
SECTION 529A
WINDING UP - OVERRIDING PREFERENTIAL PAYMENTS
State financial corporations as secured creditors are not required to prove their debt declared under State Financial Corporation Act before Official Liquidator or company court - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 110 (SC)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 78
PENALTY - FOR EVASION OF DUTY/TAX
Where assessee had suppressed facts as to provision of services as well as collection of service tax from clients, evasion penalty was rightly leviable and therefore, adjudication order could not be interfered with in writ jurisdiction - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 190 (Gujarat)
SECTION 86
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL – APPEALS TO
Where assessee is a proprietary concern or partnership firm, decision to file appeal depends upon individual leadership; hence, marriage of son of proprietor/partner may be a valid ground of delay of 12 days - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 239 (Madras)
SECTION 87
RECOVERY - OF SUMS DUE TO GOVERNMENT
With a view to recover service tax dues pertaining to Kingfisher, Bombay High Court allowed auction of aircraft taken on 'finance lease' by Kingfisher but, in view of lessor's contention that aircraft is lessor's property, sale proceeds were directed to be deposited into Court - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 191 (Bombay)
SECTION 107 OF THE FINANCE ACT, 2013
SERVICE TAX VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE ENCOURAGEMENT SCHEME - PROCEDURE FOR MAKING DECLARATION AND PAYMENT OF TAX DUES
Where assessee had made declaration/payments under Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme but discharge certificate had not been issued thereunder, notice demanding tax cannot be treated as invalid even if same would be adjudicated by distinct authority - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 238 (Bombay)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11B
CLAIM FOR REFUND OF DUTY
For belated sanction of refund, interest should be paid to assessee after 3 months from date of filing of original refund claim and period of 3 months could not be calculated from date of submission of all documents - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 246 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/CE & CUS/CST & VAT)
Clarification regarding binding nature of Circular and Instructions - CIRCULAR NO. 1006/13/2015-CX, DATED 21-9-2015
Service Tax: Rule 3 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994 - Service Tax Authorities - NOTIFICATION NO. 18/2015-S.T., DATED 18-9-2015
Powers of Specified Central Excise Officers - NOTIFICATION No.19/2015-C.E.(N.T.), DATED 18-9-2015

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Date : 25th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE PURPOSE
Medical relief of : Where assessee-society, established by Christian community, had been running medical colleges and its main aims were to train professionals in field of medical and health care and also to provide medical facilities in its hospitals to all persons of any caste, activities carried out by assessee were charitable in nature and it was entitled to exemption under section 80G - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 68 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 17(3)
SALARIES – PROFIT IN LIEU OF SALARY
An amount received by a prospective employee 'as compensation for denial of employment' was not in nature of profits in lieu of salary. It was a capital receipt that could not be taxed as income under any other head - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 322 (Delhi)
SECTION 36(1)(iii)
INTEREST ON BORROWED CAPITAL
Interest free loans to sister concerns : Where assessee, a real estate company, had taken term loan and paid interest on it, since Assessing Officer failed to establish that loan amount advanced to sister concerns was out of interest bearing funds only, disallowance made was unjustified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 249 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Error trades : Loss incurred on account of error trades conducted by assessee-broker on behalf of clients would be accepted as business loss - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 382 (Bombay)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO A RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Section 194J cases : In view of decision of CIT v Kotak Securities Ltd [2012] 340 ITR 333/20 taxmann.com 846 (Bom.), where assessee was under bona fide belief that tax was not deductible at source on payment of transaction charges being in nature of fees for technical services, disallowance made by Assessing Officer under section 40(a)(ia) could not be sustained - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 382 (Bombay)
SECTION 40(a)(ib)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - SECURITIES TRANSACTION TAX
Collection of STT : Where assessee-broker was merely collecting security transaction tax, section 40(a)(ib) did not apply - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 382 (Bombay)
SECTION 127
INCOME-TAX AUTHORITIES - POWER TO TRANSFER CASES
Principle of natural justice : Where letter of Director (Investigation) was not made available to assessee even though impugned order to transfer assessee's case to other jurisdiction had been passed relying upon same, impugned order had been passed in breach of principles of natural justice; and same was to be set aside - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 71 (Bombay)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Methods for determination – General : Where TPO made adjustment to assessee's ALP in respect of trading of coffee, cotton etc. with its AEs located abroad by adopting CUP method, in view of fact that revenue had been consistently adopting TNMM, same was to be adopted for assessment year in question - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 137 (Bangalore - Trib.)
DRP : Where assessee raised specific grounds before DRP against transfer pricing adjustment made by TPO, being first appellate authority it was duty of DRP of pass a reasoned order after meeting arguments raised by assessee - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 231 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 147
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - NON-DISCLOSURE OF PRIMARY FACTS
Change of opinion : Where information regarding long-term capital gain on sale of shares was already existing on file of assessee and did not come up as an issue for first time during reassessment proceedings, said amount could not be treated as an escaped income chargeable to tax under section 147 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 201 (Allahabad)
SECTION 153C
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - ASSESSMENT OF INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Seized document : Where Assessing Officer on basis of documents seized from possession of one 'M' issued on assessee a notice under section 153C and Tribunal accepting plea of assessee held that above documents could not be considered as documents belonging to it, matter was remitted back to Tribunal for reconsideration after rendering specific findings as to status of documents - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 242 (Delhi)
SECTION 220
COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX - WHEN TAX PAYABLE AND WHEN ASSESSEE IN DEFAULT
Interest : Where assessee applied under section 245D(1) to Settlement Commission and deposited admitted tax and satisfied tax liability finally determined within time, recovery of interest from assessee under section 220(2) in terms of section 245D(2C) for period during pendency of application before Settlement Commission was unwarranted - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 240 (Delhi)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of wrong claim, effect of : Income contemplated under section 271(1)(c) is income on which taxes are to be computed and paid, particulars of MAT credit furnished in return of income cannot be said to be particulars of 'income' for purpose of levying penalty under section 271(1)(c) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 254 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
Disallowance of wrong claim, effect of : No penalty could be levied under section 271(1)(c) on account of disallowance of expenses incurred on earning exempt income where assessee had disclosed both figures of expenses as well as income in its profit and loss account filed along with return of income - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 254 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 391
COMPROMISE AND ARRANGEMENT
Where there was no suppression of any relevant/material fact by petitioner-company whilst obtaining sanction of scheme of arrangement in 2010 and in composite scheme of arrangement in 2011, application filed by SEBI pursuant to a complaint of a shareholder for setting aside sanctioning order of schemes was to be dismissed particularly when composite scheme had become effective and BSE & NSE had granted in principle approval for listing of shares of petitioner - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 324 (Bombay)
SARFAESI ACT
SECTION 13
ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Mortgaged property cannot be redeemed on payment of a part of mortgage money, except when mortgagee has acquired share of mortgagor, in whole or in part - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 253 (Bombay)
SPECIAL COURT (TRIAL OF OFFENCES RELATING TO TRANSACTIONS IN SECURITIES) ACT
SECTION 11
DISCHARGE OF LIABILITIES
Where appellant was declared as notified party and its tenancy rights over a flat came to be attached and there was no dispute as to liabilities outstanding for statutory period, tenancy rights of appellant had been rightly disposed of - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 258 (SC)
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973
SECTION 482
SAVING OF INHERENT POWERS OF HIGH COURT.
The appellant who is a Rajya Sabha MP and was a former Asstt Commissioner of Commercial taxes cannot be allowed to advance a remarkable plea that she had signed bank loan documents as co-applicant or guarantor showing deference to her late husband and was ignorant of forgery and that she had settled the dues and High Court's quashing of proceedings should not be disturbed .The assertions as regards the ignorance are a mere pretence and sans substance given the facts. Lack of awareness, knowledge or intent is neither to be considered nor accepted in economic offences. "The submission assiduously presented on gender leaves us unimpressed." - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 323 (SC)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 35G
APPEALS - MAINTAINABILITY OF - HIGH COURT
Where, in a matter involving clandestine removal, Supreme Court had directed High Court to dispose of appeals on merits, High Court could not dispose of those appeals as not maintainable - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 217 (SC)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 7
ASSESSMENT - CENTRAL EXCISE - PROVISIONAL ASSESSMENT
In absence of any request from assessee in this behalf and further, in absence of any such deeming provision under act/rules, assessment cannot be treated as provisional merely because of 'price escalation clause' - -[2015] 61 taxmann.com 236 (Jharkhand)
Any delay in payment of duty i.e., where duty is paid much after removal of goods, assessee is liable to interest irrespective of whether assessment is provisional or final - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 236 (Jharkhand)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 14
CENVAT CREDIT - RECOVERY OF CENVAT CREDIT WRONGLY TAKEN OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED
Where audit party pointed out that Cenvat credit was not available on written off value of inputs, and accordingly, assessee suo moto calculated and paid amount equal to amount of Cenvat credit and interest thereon without any contest, no penalty could be imposed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 244 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Minimum alternative tax – Government decided to amend Income-tax Act, 1961 so that with retrospective effect from 1-4-2001, provisions of section 115JB shall not be applicable to a foreign company if that foreign company is a resident of a country having DTAA with India and such foreign company does not have a permanent establishment within definition of that term in relevant DTAA - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 24-9-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Streamlining procedure for grant of Industrial Licenses – Extension of initial validity of Industrial Licence for defence sector - PRESS NOTE NO.10 (2015 SERIES), DATED 22-9-2015
Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2015 - NO.7 OF 2015, DATED 22-9-2015
SEBI cautions public to deal with only Sebi Registered Investment Advisers And Research Analysts - PRESS RELEASE NO.235/2015, DATED 23-9-2015
RBI seeks feedback on draft framework on ECBs - PRESS RELEASE : 2015-2016/740, DATED 23-9-2015
Format for compliance report on Corporate Governance to be submitted to stock exchange(s) by listed entities - CIRCULAR NO.CFD/CMD/5/2015, DATED 24-9-2015

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Date : 26th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(47)
CAPITAL GAIN – TRANSFER
No "transfer" of capital asset takes place in the ordinary sense of the word 'transfer' or even within the extended meaning given to the term 'transfer in section 2(47)(vi) when the plant and machinery along with land and building is leased out for a limited period of 10 years giving limited right to the lessee to hold and possess the facilities leased to it with further restriction on sub-letting it or transferring any right or interest therein to anyone without the permission of the lessor and with the lease agreement making it explicit that at the end of the lease period the facilities leased would revert to the lessor-assessee. This is in view of Explanation1 to section 2(47) which incorporates reference to section 269UA(d) for which purposes 'transfer' has been defined to section 269UA(f)(i) to include lease for a period of not less than 10 years - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 350 (Delhi)
SECTION 10(23C)
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Exemption : Where assessee trust was running an educational institution and objects of assessee were charitable in nature, receipts would be exempt under section 10(23C) - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 429 (Jodhpur - Trib.)
SECTION 31
REPAIRS AND INSURANCE OF MACHINERY, PLANT AND FURNITURE
Replacement of windmill : Where assessee had replaced only damaged parts of windmill without there being substantial change in original performance and generation capacity of windmill, expenditure would be allowable - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 399 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
User of asset : Where revenue authorities failed to demonstrate that assessee could not have used UPS and computer peripherals for more than 180 days in relevant previous year, benefit of higher rate of depreciation was rightly allowed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 202 (Delhi)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Technical know-how : Where for a period of 10 years assessee paid royalty to a foreign company for acquiring technical know-how in respect of construction management services, since in terms of agreement, assessee did not become owner of said technical know how, amount in question was to be allowed as revenue expenditure - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 202 (Delhi)
SECTION 43B
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYMENT
Excise duty : Where Commissioner observed that assessment order passed by Assessing Officer was erroneous and prejudicial to interests of revenue because he had omitted to disallow unpaid excise duty under section 43B, since unpaid excise duty pertained to earlier years, disallowance of excise duty was not possible - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 193 (Kolkata - Trib.)
Pension scheme : Where assessee had charged a certain amount to profit and loss account, being liability towards pension scheme, and it submitted before Tribunal that pension scheme did not make any regular contribution to any fund or trust and, therefore, liability would not fall under provisions of section 43B, matter was sent back to Assessing Officer for proper verification and examination of claim of assessee - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 185 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : In case of assessee, engaged in import of medical devices from AE, a company in whose case an extraordinary event of merger took place which affected its financial results, could not be accepted as a valid comparable while determining ALP - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 404 (Chennai - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : In case of assessee, engaged in rendering software development services to its AE, companies having functional difference, high turnover difference and low employee cost to sale ratio, could not be accepted as comparables while determining ALP - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 35 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING
Valuation of stock : Where assessee was consistently following practice that transit stock was not included in purchases and consequently value thereof was not debited in profit and loss account, value of goods being stock in transit was not liable to be included in purchases - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 193 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 158BD
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - UNDISCLOSED INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Conditions precedent : Material and evidence on basis of which Assessing Officer of searched person had reached to conclusion that undisclosed income belonged to any other person was not brought on record, pre-requisite of 'satisfaction' for initiation of block assessment proceeding in case of such other person was non-existent or absent - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 183 (Delhi)
SECTION 253
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - APPEAL TO
Appealable Orders : Where against order of Commissioner passed under section 263, assessee filed appeal before Tribunal and revenue raised objection that appeal was not maintainable for reason that assessee had participated in hearing of assessment proceedings in consequence to order passed under section 263, appeal was very much maintainable - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 193 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Where Assessing Officer levied penalty holding that assessee claimed deductions in respect of borrowed funds which were diverted to sister concern and not for business and assessee bona fide pleaded that its deduction was covered by a particular provision of law, penalty could not be levied - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 200 (Bombay)
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Where assessee merely failed to consider section 41(1) in respect of benefit accruing to it vide Government Resolution to reduce liability towards purchase cost of electricity from State Electricity Board but assessee had placed all facts on record, penalty levied under section 271(1)(c) was unjustified - [2015] 60 taxmann.com 442 (Pune - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT
Since a fiduciary duty was cast upon directors of company who were also directors and shareholders of R6 to see that no loss was caused to company, taking out substratum of company by respondent-director into company owned by them, was nothing but oppression and mismanagement against petitioner - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 228 (CLB - New Delhi)
COMPANIES ACT, 2013
SECTION 166
DIRECTORS - DUTIES OF
Principle of alter ego can only be applied to make company liable for an act committed by a person or group of persons who control affairs of company as they represent alter ego of company; however it cannot be applied in reverse direction to make directors of company liable for an offence committed by company - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 220 (SC)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 93
EXEMPTIONS - SEZ UNITS - REFUND OF TAX
Manufacturer in pharmaceutical SEZ is eligible to refund of service tax in respect of services received prior to commercial production - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 245 (Ahmedabad - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11AC
PENALTY FOR SHORT-LEVY OR NON-LEVY OF DUTY IN CERTAIN CASES
Brand names of a company belong to company itself; it cannot be transferred from old management to new management and on ground of transfer of brands to new management, SSI exemption cannot be denied - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 227 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 18
EXPORT - REBATE OF DUTY
Where assessee could not prove duty-paid character of exported goods viz. exported goods were same as cleared earlier on payment of duty, export rebate cannot be allowed; said infraction cannot be regarded as minor procedural lapse - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 237 (Madras)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 6
CENVAT CREDIT - EXEMPTED AND DUTIABLE GOODS OR EXEMPTED AND TAXABLE SERVICES, OBLIGATION OF ASSESSEE
For a contractor availing abatement, there was no bar to avail Cenvat Credit after 1-3-2006 for input services received prior to 1-3-2006 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 257 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Partial credit enhancement to Corporate Bonds - CIRCULAR DBR.BP.BC.NO.40/21.04.142/2015-16, DATED 24-9-2015
Framework for revitalising distressed assets in the economy – Review of Guidelines on Joint Lenders' Forum (JLF) and Corrective Action Plan (CAP) - CIRCULAR DBR.BP.BC.NO.39/21.04.132/2015-16, DATED 24-9-2015
Regularisation of assets held abroad by person resident in India under FEMA, 1999 - PRESS RELEASE : 2015-2016/754, DATED 24-9-2015
Section 3 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 - Gujarat Hira Bourse - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 2438(E) [F.NO.F.2/10/2004-SEZ], DATED 21-8-2015
Processing and Settlement of Import and Export related payments facilitated by online payment gateway service providers - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.16, DATED 24-9-2015
Opening of Foreign Currency Accounts in India by Ship-Manning/Crew-Management Agencies - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.15, DATED 24-9-2015
Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Education Loans (CGFSEL) - NOTIFICATION NO.18-1/2013-U.5 (VOL.III), DATED 16-9-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX. & CUS./CST & VAT)
Goa Value Added Tax (Tenth Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Amendment in rules 23 and 25 - NOTIFICATION NO.4/5/2005-FIN(R&C)(121), DATED 24-8-2015
Chhatisgarh Value Added Tax Rules, 2006 – Amendment in rules 57 and 63 - NOTIFICATION NO.F-10-33/2015/CT/V(59), DATED 22-8-2015
Export of manufactured final product under bond without payment of excise duty under Rule 19 of the Central Excise Rules, 2002 - NOTIFICATION NO. 20/2015-C.E. (N.T.), DATED 24-9-2015

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Date : 28th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Interest liable to be disallowed u/s 14A on proportionate basis even if assessee-bank's current deposits exceed its investments yielding tax-free returns. Assessee-bank cannot escape disallowance of interest u/s 14A by taking the plea that its interest-free funds (own funds or current account deposits) exceeded the amount of its tax-free income yielding investments in shares and mutual funds - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 361 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 36(1)(iii)
INTEREST ON BORROWED CAPITAL
For purpose of business : Where assessee's personal books of account as well as books of account of his proprietary concern were interlinked and connected with business activity of assessee, interest paid from personal books of account on funds borrowed for business purpose was allowable under section 36(1)(iii) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 266 (Nagpur - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Weaving Charges : Where assessee paid weaving charges to labour and claimed deduction of same on basis of self made vouchers, it was appropriate to disallow only 10 per cent of weaving charges supported by self made vouchers - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 269 (Chennai - Trib.)
Commission : Since during course of proceedings under section 147, Assessing Officer did not come across any material relating to payment of commission suggesting escapement of income under any heads, Assessing Officer was not justified in reopening assessment in respect of commission - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 174 (Allahabad)
Advertisement expenses : Where assessee was not given an opportunity to cross-examine representatives of two companies whose statement was relied upon by revenue in disallowing amount paid by assessee to said companies to carry out promotional and advertisement activities, same was breach of principles of natural justice and accordingly issue was to be restored for fresh disposal - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 54 (Bombay)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO A RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Where recipient/deductee has already paid tax on impugned amount of interest by filing return of income, such interest payment cannot be disallowed in assessee's hands under section 40(a)(ia) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 266 (Nagpur - Trib.)
Conditions precedent : Chennai ITAT still follows ratio of Merilyn Shipping; restricted disallowance to exp. payable at year end - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 269 (Chennai - Trib.)
Retrospective amendments - Licence fee : Where Assessing Officer on basis of amendments introduced in section 9(1)(vi) with retrospective effect held that assessee was liable to deduct tax at source from licence fee paid for use of softwares and disallowed payments by invoking provisions of section 40(a)(ia), assessee could not be held responsible for violation of TDS provisions on basis of subsequent amendments introduced in section 9(1)(vi) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 270 (Cochin - Trib.)
SECTION 44BB
NON-RESIDENTS - MINERAL OIL, BUSINESS FOR PROSPECTING/EXPLORATION
Service Tax : Service tax was to be excluded from gross receipts while determining income under section 44BB - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 170 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 45
CAPITAL GAINS - CHARGEABLE AS
Business income v. Capital gain - Share dealings : Where assessee-company had maintained accounts with applicable accounting standards and revenue was unable to find fault with assessee's claim, capital gains arising out of investments portfolio was to be taxable under head 'Capital gain' and not as business income - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 175 (Calcutta)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – General : PO cannot calculate ALP of an international transaction by taking profit rate at total costs (both operating and non-operating) with profit rate of comparables on operating costs alone - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 198 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Risk Adjustments : A generalized submission about assessee assuming low/no risk vis-à-vis its comparables, cannot be countenanced and assessee has to expressly exhibit that specific risks undertaken by comparables were absent in its case and vice versa and, thus, in absence of any such working available, no risk adjustment should be granted - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 198 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - ESTIMATION OF INCOME
Peak investments : Statements made during search, must be co-related with records, which are found, and if there is any ambiguity, explanation given by assessee should be taken into consideration, before making assessment - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 173 (Rajasthan)
GP rate : Where Commissioner (Appeals) merely on basis of gross profit rate applied in preceding year granted relief to assessee to that extent, matter was to be remanded back for fresh examination of books of account - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 55 (Delhi)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 391
COMPROMISE AND ARRANGEMENT
Provisions of sections 391 to 394 attracted even in case of slump sale, which is subject to approval of court - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 169 (Karnataka)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11A
DIRECTORS - DUTIES OF
High Court irked by delay in passing adjudication order after conclusion of hearing and huge pendency of cases in adjudication; asks Commissioner/Chief Commissioner to file affidavit listing pending cases along with time requisite to dispose them of - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 290 (Bombay)
SECTION 11B
CLAIM FOR REFUND OF DUTY
If refund is sanctioned belatedly beyond three months from date of application, interest will be payable to assessee - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 302 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 11D
RECOVERY - OF SUMS COLLECTED IN EXCESS OF DUTY/TAX
Liability to pay 'excess collection in name of duty' lies only on manufacturer of goods and not on registered dealers - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 265 (Madras)
CENTRAL EXCISE TARIFF ACT
SECTION 2
CLASSIFICATION - PROCESSED RUBBER COMPOUND SHEET
Where NIL rate of duty is based upon condition that no credit of inputs had been taken, assessee cannot claim said benefit if he had taken credit even on minor inputs/consumables - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 385 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 143 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Assessment - General - Generation of scrutiny notices under section 143(2) for PAN selected in cass-2015 - LETTER F.NO.DIT(S)-2/CASS/2014-15/16205, DATED 24-9-2015

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Date : 29th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Non-discrimination : In view of article 26(4) of DTAA between India and USA, assessee cannot be burdened with requirement of TDS in case of payment to three Indian individuals including one non-resident for sale or purchase of property in India (Position prior to 1-6-2013) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 304 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Investment in specified securities : Where contribution to chit funds was done only as an arrangement for better management of society's funds, exemption under section 11 could not be denied - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 300 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
Though law does not mention any specific mode of exercising option for setting apart income for charitable purpose in succeeding year , If such option is exercised when return is filed, that would be treated as in conformity and comply with provisions contained in section 11 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 400 (SC)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Education expenses : Where daughter of managing director of assessee-company which was running a hospital was sent abroad for acquiring specialisedkowledge in medical field and after acquiring same, she was working with assessee, expenses incurred towards daughter's education were to be allowed under section 37(1) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 298 (Karnataka)
SECTION 45
CAPITAL GAIN - CHARGEABLE AS
Capital gain v Business income - Share dealings : Where assessee except for shares of two companies held other shares for a very long period and valued same at cost, entire share transactions could not be treated as business transactions - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 28 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 57
INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES – DEDUCTIONS
Netting off of interest on bank borrowings allowed u/s 57(iii) against interest earned from on lending to holding company if on lending to holding co. is based on commercial expediency and terms of bank loan permit such on lending and the income and expenditure do not pertain to the pre-operative period - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 415 (Delhi)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Unsecured loans : Where assessee had taken unsecured loan and duly filed confirmation letters of creditors, copies of their bank accounts and acknowledgements of returns of income filed by them, same could not be treated as undisclosed income of assessee - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 28 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENTS
Land : Where assessee had initially accepted investment in land as unexplained and had taken different stands before different authority, addition made under section 69 was justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 274 (Madras)
SECTION 80-IB
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS OTHER THAN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT UNDERTAKINGS
Housing project : Where assessee-company developed a residential project on one single piece of land and in said piece of land assessee constructed six housing towers which was approved by CMDA in accordance with Development Control Rules, assessee would be entitled to deduction under section 80-IB(10) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 96 (Madras)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where a company admitted financial irregularities and conspiracy hatched and committed by its directors, financial results of said company cannot be relied upon and said company cannot be selected as comparable - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 303 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 115JB
MINIMUM ALTERNATE TAX
Computation of book profit : While computing book profit under section 115JB, Central Government grant received by assessee for modernisation of machinery and compensation received from State Government for loss to its compound wall, could not be deducted from net profit computed as per Parts II and III of Schedule VI of Companies Act, 1956 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 306 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 195
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - PAYMENT TO NON-RESIDENT
Purchase : Where agreement entered into by assessee with foreign company was for simple purchase contract and not a composite contract, provisions of section 195(2) would not applied - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 273 (Madhya Pradesh)
SECTION 272A
PENALTY - FOR FAILURE TO FILE STATEMENT, ETC.
Late TDS returns : Where assessee-bank deducted TDS and made payment on time but filed late TDS return as it was not aware that returns were to be filed at branch level, since revenue had not suffered any loss on account of late filing of return, penalty levied was to be cancelled - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 27 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 211
BALANCE-SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
An offence under section 211 is not a continuing offence and is complete moment balance sheet in question is issued by company unlike offences under sections 113, 162 and 168 of Companies Act, 1956 which are continuing in nature - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 401 (Delhi)
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Where company did not dispute its financial inability to pay and was commercially insolvent, company was liable to be wound up - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 294 (Calcutta)
SARFAESI ACT
SECTION 13
ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Merely because an application under section 17 against sale notice was pending before DRT, Court could not have exercised its writ jurisdiction against transfer of debt by secured creditor, as notice for sale of property and transfer of a debt by secured creditor are independent actions - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 197 (Punjab & Haryana)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Prudential Norms on change in ownership of borrowing entities (Outside Strategic Debt Restructuring Scheme) - CIRCULAR DBR.BP.BC.NO.41/21.04.048/2015-16, DATED 24-9-2015
Section 3 of the Securities & Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 - Board - Establishment and Incorporation of - Notified employees holding office in forward markets commission shall hold their respective Offices in Board w.e.f. 29-9-2015 - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 2589(E) [F.NO. 1/18/SM/2015], DATED 22-9-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
Haryana Value Added Tax (Third Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Insertion of rule 49A , Form VAT-CD1 and FORM VAT-R13 - NOTIFICATION NO.23/H.A.6/2003/S.60/2015, DATED 24-9-2015

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Date : 30th September 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 5
INCOME - ACCRUAL OF
Time of accrual - Upfront fee : Where certain amount of upfront fee was received by assessee as advance fee for period of ten years and a portion of same was refundable to operator in case of termination of agreement within ten years, amount was to be spread over in ten years - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 305 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 10A
FREE TRADE ZONE
Computation of deduction : Internet charges and onsite expenses had to be reduced both from export turnover and total turnover while computing deduction under section 10A - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 299 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
UPS : Where assessee was in business of software design and development, UPS being part and parcel of computer system, depreciation on UPS was to be allowed at 60 per cent - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 299 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 43B
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYMENT
PF/ESI contribution : Where assessee remitted employees' contribution to provident fund belatedly, but within due date of filing of return of income under section 139(1), in view of provisions of section 43B, business disallowance made by Assessing Officer was not justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 299 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Share Capital : Where assessee-company had duly shown in its financial statements share capital contribution made by other companies and revenue did not find any incriminating material in search, no addition could be made on account of capital contribution - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 287 (Indore - Trib.)
SECTION 69C
UNEXPLAINED EXPENDITURE
Cenvat credit : Where assessee had made purchases from open market and shown same to be made from company H just to avail CENVAT credit, addition was to be made only on account of such CENVAT credit, and not on account of total purchases - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 284 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Raw material : Where assessee purchased raw material from its AE located abroad, in view of fact that subsequent sale by assessee to various parties was an uncontrolled transaction, ratio of raw material to sales would be a proper ratio to compare consumption of raw material by assessee and comparable parties while determining ALP - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 123 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 127
INCOME TAX AUTHORITIES - POWER TO TRANSFER CASES
Conditions precedent : Unless an independent finding is recorded by authorities that parties were linked in such a manner where there was major flow of finance from one side to other, transfer of assessment proceeding should not be permitted on ground of search conducted on one party - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 53 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 139
RETURN OF INCOME – GENERAL
The Punjab and Haryana High Court directed CBDT to extend due date of filing of income-tax returns from September 30, 2015 to October 31, 2015 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 418 (Punjab & Haryana)
Karnataka High Court directs CBDT to consider representation for extension of date of filing of return (due by Sept. 30, 2015) peremptorily by Sept. 29, 2015 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 416 (Karnataka)
SECTION 153C
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - ASSESSMENT OF INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Jurisdiction : Section 153C does not require that seized documents found during search must be incriminating once - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 287 (Indore - Trib.)
SECTION 194A
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - INTEREST OTHER THAN INTEREST ON SECURITIES
Penalty u/s 271C : Language of section 194A does not leave scope for any ambiguity on liability of a partner to deduct tax on interest paid by him to firm; therefore, belief of partner that he is not liable to deduct tax at source on interest paid to firm, cannot be considered as reasonable cause as contemplated under section 273B - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 76 (Kerala)
SECTION 268A
FILING OF APPEAL OR APPLICATION FOR REFERENCE BY INCOME-TAX AUTHORITY
2014 Instruction : In view of CBDT Instruction No. 5/2004, since total tax effect of all appeals filed by revenue before Tribunal was less than Rs. 4 lakhs, appeal was to be dismissed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 287 (Indore - Trib.)
SECTION 269SS
LOANS OR DEPOSITS, MODE OF TAKING
Penalty : Where assessee-company accepted cash loan in contravention of provisions of section 269SS, in absence of any material to show that there was urgency for assessee to avail of loan in cash, such transaction would not come under exception clause of section 271D, and penalty levied was justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 97 (Madras)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 4
PROHIBITION OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION
Where there were substantial number of reality linked private equity/venture capital firms such as Kotakgp, HDFC etc. in relevant market of provision of services relating to management of investment in realty linked venture capital funds and reality linked private equity funds in India, OP with whom informant had invested a sum in a scheme, was not dominant in relevant market and, therefore, no case of abuse of dominant position was made out - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 135 (CCI)
FOREIGN TRADE (DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION) ACT, 1992
SECTION 3
POWERS TO MAKE PROVISIONS RELATING TO IMPORTS AND EXPORTS
Sub-section (2) of section 3 of Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act gives ample power to government to issue notifications in exceptional cases, thus, where decision to issue notifications prohibiting import of palm oil through all ports of Kerala had been taken in interest of farmers, more so for their survival, notifications so issued were to be upheld - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 285 (SC)
SECTION 5
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY
Where petitioner-exporter applied for duty credit entitlement under SFIS but same was denied by impugned order, petitioner did not have vested right in seeking incentive as Duty Credit Scrip and, thus, impugned order of Central Govt. was to be upheld - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 429 (Bombay)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACTACT
SECTION 4
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - TRANSACTION VALUE - PRICE ESCALATION
Duty is payable at place, price and time of clearance of goods; hence, price-escalation, which was not contemplated at or before time of removal, cannot form part of transaction value especially when there is no allegation of understatement of value - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 419 (SC)
SECTION 9D
RELEVANCY OF STATEMENTS UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES
Where demand has been confirmed relying upon witnesses of certain witnesses but assessee has not been allowed cross-examination of said witnesses, there was violation of principles of natural justice and therefore, matter was to be remanded back for consideration afresh - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 417 (Mumbai - CESTAT) (TM)
SECTION 11BB
INTEREST - ON DELAYED REFUNDS
Where Tribunal order granting refund with interest had not been stayed by Supreme Court, department could not withheld refund or interest thereon - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 309 (Bombay)
CST & VAT
SECTION 8 OF CENTRAL SALES TAX ACT, 1956
RATE OF TAX - CONCESSIONAL RATE OF TAX
Once Cabinet took a policy decision to extend its 2004 Industrial policy in matter of central sales tax concession to eligible units beyond 31-3-2009 upto 31-3-2013 and notification dated 29-5-2009, accordingly, having been issued by Department of Industries, thereafter Excise and Taxation department could not take a different stand - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 311 (SC)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 10(6c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Exemption – Foreign Company, income arising to, by way of fees for technical services – Notified Foreign Companies - NOTIFICATION NO.74/2015 [200/18/2014-ITA-I], DATED 22-9-2015
Implementation of administrative recommendations of Committee for drafting new TRO Manual - INSTRUCTION NO.13/2015 [F.NO.380(4)/2012-IT(B)], DATED 21-9-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Companies (Management and Administration) Second Amendment Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Form No.MGT-7 - NOTIFICATION [F.NO.01/34/2013-CL-V-PART-I], DATED 24-9-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
Kerala Value Added Tax (Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rule 17 - NOTIFICATION NO.SRO 545/2015, DATED 17-8-2015

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Date : 3rd October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 10B
EXPORT ORIENTED UNDERTAKING
Computer software : Where assessee submitted various documents in support of its claim of exemption under section 10B, had shown sufficient cause which prevented assessee from poducing those documents before Assessing Officer and same were admitted under rule 46A(1), assessee was eligible for exemption under section 10B - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 85 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Interest : Where assessee's claim that interest on overdraft facility which was availed for exporting goods for business purposes could not be considered for disallowance under rule 8D, was not been considered by lower authorities, matter required readjudication - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 80 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 36(1)(vii)
BAD DEBTS
Write off : Where amount of bad debt or part thereof was written off as irrecoverable, it could be claimed as deduction without establishing that it became a bad debt in previous year - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 100 (Bombay)
Conditions precedent : Where assessee had written off debts in respect of trading transaction in its books of account, same had to be allowed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 80 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Provision for foreseeable losses : Where assessee is executing an infrastructure development fixed price contract, foreseeable losses of future years can be recognized following rationale of AS-7 issued by ICAI and such a provision is an allowable deduction - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 330 (Pune - Trib.)
Club expenses : Where though assessee claimed that evidence in respect of entertaining foreign delegates was filed before lower authorities, Commissioner (Appeals) found that no such evidence was filed matter required readjudication - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 80 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 44BB
NON-RESIDENTS – MINERAL OIL, BUSINESS FOR PROSPECTING/EXPLORATION, ETC., IN CASE OF
The service-tax is not an amount paid or payable, or received or deemed to be received by the assessee for the services rendered by it. The assessee is only collecting the service-tax for passing it on to the government. Thus, for the purpose of computing the presumptive income of the assessee under Section 44BB, the service-tax collected by the assessee on the amount paid for rendering services is not to be included in the gross receipt in terms of Section 44BB(2) read with Section 44BB(1) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 24 (Delhi)
SECTION 45
CAPITAL GAINS - CHARGEABLE AS
Profit from sale of shares : Excess borrowed funds lying with assessee can always be invested in shares for earning higher returns or through professionally managed Portfolio Management Scheme; it would not mean that assessee was carrying on business of investment in shares - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 91 (Karnataka)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDITS
Purchases : Matter remanded for fresh consideration where Commissioner (Appeals) deleted disallowance made by Assessing Officer on account of excess purchase shown by assessee in comparison to purchase reflected in profit and loss account entered in CPU found and impounded during course of survey, without recording any finding as to whether assessee had been able to explain such difference - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 77 (Patna - Trib.)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENTS
Dumb documents : No addition could be made under section 69 on basis of loose sheets found during survey when revenue failed to show that said documents represented information from which a reasonable inference as to their representing 'transactions' could be drawn - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 77 (Patna - Trib.)
SECTION 80P
DEDUCTIONS - INCOME OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
Credit societies : Where Assessing Officer did not examine that assessee was a credit co-operative bank or a credit co-operative society to decide section 80P exemption, matter was to be restored back to Assessing Officer for re-examination in light of decision of CIT v. JafariMominVikas Co-op. Credit Society Ltd. [2014] 49 taxmann.com 571/227 Taxman 59 (Mag.)/362 ITR 331 (Guj.) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 331 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where TPO made addition to assessee's ALP in respect of rendering software development services, since some comparables selected by TPO were inappropriate on account of their huge turnover in software development segment, impugned addition was to be set aside - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 86 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 115JB
MINIMUM ALTERNATE TAX
Disallowance of excess payment : Where Assessing Officer disallowed excess payment from net profit for purpose of computation of book profit under section 115JB, in view of fact that assessee had agreed for such disallowance before Assessing Officer, no further appeal could be entertained and disallowance so made by Assessing Officer was to be confirmed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 80 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 194J
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - FEES FOR PROFESSIONAL OR TECHNICAL SERVICES
Film rights : Where assessee, a trader in films, purchased world negative rights from producers on perpetual and permanent basis, there was no liability to deduct tax at source under section 194J on payment made by assessee to producers and, accordingly, business disallowance was not justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 307 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 263
REVISION - OF ORDER PREJUDICIAL TO INTEREST OF REVENUE
Scope of : Where Commissioner passed a revisional order directing Assessing Officer to examine assessee's claim of tax credit under section 90 afresh in respect of foreign income, Assessing Officer could not redetermineassessee's residential status and change it from resident to non-resident - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 79 (Chennai - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Decree holder does not cease to be a creditor and has right to file winding up petition, despite having option of enforcing decree by filing an execution petition - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 134 (Madras)
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT
SECTION 138
DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE FOR INSUFFICIENCY ETC., OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNT
Where complainant filed a complaint against respondent on ground that cheque issued by respondent for discharge of legally subsisting liability had been dishonoured, however failed to prove that cheque was issued for discharging legally subsisting liability, respondent was rightly acquitted by Trial Court for alleged offence under section 138 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 313 (Madras)
SEBI ACT
REGULATION 3 OF SEBI (SELF REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONS) REGULATIONS, 2004
RECOGNITION OF SELF REGULATORY ORGANIZATION
Regulation 3 of SEBI (SRO) Regulations, permits any group or association of intermediaries holding license under section 25(1) of Companies 1956 Act to submit application for being recognized as an SRO for distributors of mutual fund products - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 4 (SAT - Mumbai)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 66
CHARGE/LEVY - SERVICE TAX
Where collection of entrance fee by club from its members : (a) did not confer members any access to services, facilities or advantages; and (b) was to meet expenses necessary for sustenance and survival of club and maintenance of its assets, then, entrance fee, not being a consideration, was not chargeable to service tax - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 2 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 2(f)
MANUFACTURE - WASTE OR SCRAP
Where partially wound bobbins of 1 Kg. or less yarn were treated as 'non-marketable' waste both by assessee and revenue and same was sold as 'waste', not 'yarn', same was not marketable and therefore, not liable to duty - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 328 (SC)
SECTION 4
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - TRANSACTION VALUE - DEPOT OR CONSIGNMENT AGENT SALES
It is not for adjudicating authority or Tribunal to have guesswork as to for what purposes assessee wanted to cross-examine witnesses and what extraction assessee wanted from them - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 3 (SC)
SECTION 9D
RELEVANCY OF STATEMENTS UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES
When statements of witnesses are made basis of demand, not allowing assessee to cross-examine witnesses is a serious flaw which makes order nullity, as it amounts to violation of principles of natural justice - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 3 (SC)
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - INVOCATION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITATION
Where findings of fact show 'removal of goods in name of dummy unit' and 'unestablished purchases', it would amount to suppression of facts and fraud by assessee and, therefore, extended period was invocable - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 325 (Allahabad)
SECTION 11B
REFUND - DOCTRINE OF UNJUST ENRICHMENT
Amendment of section 11B in 1991 introducing concept of unjust enrichment would not apply, if refund had already been ordered finally in 1989 and mere payment thereof was pending at time of amendment - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 326 (SC)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(a)
CENVAT CREDIT - CAPITAL GOODS
Telecom service providers are not entitled to credit of duty paid on towers (in CKD/SKD form), parts of towers, shelters/pre-fabricated buildings purchased by them used for erection of telecom tower - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 327 (Bombay)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015 – Declarations Received and Amount Declared Under Compliance Window under the Black Money Act - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 1-10-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
SEBI releases guidelines on overseas investment and clarifications for AIFs/VCFs - CIRCULAR NO.IMD/DF/7/2015, DATED 1-10-2015
FEM (Regularization of Assets held Abroad by a Person Resident in India) Regulations, 2015 - NOTIFICATION [NO.FEMA.348/2015-RB]/GSR NO.738(E), DATED 25-9-2015
FDI Policy Circular of 2015 Effective from 12-5-2015 – FDI up to 100 per cent in white lable ATM operations under automatic route – Insertion of paragraph 6.2.18.8.3 - PRESS NOTE NO.11 (2015 SERIES), DATED 1-10-2015

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Date : 6th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 4
MUTUAL CONCERN - ASSESSABLE AS
Transfer of flat : In absence of any cogent and satisfactory material being produced by revenue, amount received by assessee, a co-operative society, on account of transfer of flat and garage was exempted on ground of mutuality - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 342 (Bombay)
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Business profit : Where US company had purchased standard off shelves software to be used by assessee, Indian company, and allocated cost of software and, accordingly, assessee had reimbursed its share of cost to U.S. company, said reimbursement was not chargeable to tax in India - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 335 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 23
INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY - ANNUAL VALUE
Determination of : While determining annual letting value in respect of properties which are subject to rent control legislation and in cases where standard rent has not been fixed, Assessing Officer shall determine same in accordance with relevant rent control legislation - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 410 (Bombay)
SECTION 28(i)
BUSINESS INCOME - CHARGEABLE AS
Interest on surplus fund : Where assessee, engaged in business of developing, operating and maintenance of power projects, received certain interest on surplus funds, that were deposited in Government securities, prior to implementation of its projects, amount so received was to be treated as capital receipt - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 355 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ADDITIONAL DEPRECIATION
Manufacture : Embroidery work performed on grey synthetic cloth i.e. sari amounted to manufacturing activity and, thus, machinary used in said activity was entitled to receive additional depreciation - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 358 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Stamp duty : Where stamp duty amount had been paid on lease deed for purposes of carrying on assessee's business, same was to be allowed as revenue expenditure - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 407 (Bombay)
Burden of proof : Assessee, a licenced document writer and engaged in sale of stamp, claimed 60 per cent of gross receipts as expenditure; in absence of any material available on record, Assessing Officer had rightly restricted expenditure to 40 per cent of gross receipts - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 344 (Cochin - Trib.)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Gift : Mere identification of donor and showing movement of gift amount through banking channel is not enough to prove genuineness of gift for purpose of section 68 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 337 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
Opening balance : Where assessee had neither accumulated savings nor did it maintain any proper books of account to substantiate his claim, claim of assessee huge opening cash balance was unjustified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 344 (Cochin - Trib.)
Gift : Where information that assessee received certain gift in cash which appeared to be an accommodation entry, initiation of reassessment proceedings was justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 359 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 90
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF - WHERE AGREEMENT EXISTS
Section 90(1)(a)(ii) provides relief from double taxation where the income of the assessee is chargeable under the income-tax Act as well as in the corresponding law in force in the foreign country. Hence, as per section 90(1)(a)(ii), what is important is that income should be chargeable to tax in either country and not subjected to tax - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 26 (Karnataka)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING
Lease equalisation fund : Where lease equalisation fund was a mere book entry made to comply with Guidance Note issued by ICAI so as to meet Accounting Standards, assessee was justified in reducing amount credited in profit & loss account for purposes of determining income chargeable to tax - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 407 (Bombay)
SECTION 147
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - NON-DISCLOSURE OF PRIMARY FACTS
Scope of : Assessing Officer has power to make additions even on ground on which reassessment notice might not have been issued, but comes to his notice during course of proceedings for reassessment - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 337 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 201
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE TO DEDUCT OR PAY
Processing charges : No liability under section 201(1) could be fastened on assessee where payee had offered processing charges received by it from assessee as income and paid tax thereon - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 51 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 250
COMMISSIONER (APPEALS) – POWERS
Power to admit additional evidence : Where Assessing Officer conducted hearing only two days after and reassessment order was passed within a week time from date of information received by assessee regarding initiation of reassessment proceedings, Commissioner (Appeals) should have accepted additional evidence produced by assessee in support of genuineness of gift in question - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 359 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 254
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - POWERS OF
Power to admit additional grounds : An assessee can raise a new ground in appeal for first time before Tribunal in case relevant facts for adjudication of said ground are availabe on record - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 355 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Penalty order passed by revenue authorities under section 271(1)(c) in respect of bogus gift received by assessee did not require any interference - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 337 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
Setting aside of addition, effect of : Where in quantum appeal against addition made under section 68, Tribunal had accepted assessee's explanation in respect of part of deposit and partly confirmed addition stating that explanation given by assessee was not convincing, it could not be said that assessee had concealed his income or furnished any inaccurate particulars warranting levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 230 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(30a)
TAXABLE SERVICES - CONSTRUCTION OF COMPLEX SERVICES - STAY ORDER
Flats allotted to landowner under a development agreement are prima facie liable to service tax based on price charged by assessee builder on flats sold to other flat owners - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 423 (Madras)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 2(f)
MANUFACTURE - WASTE OR SCRAP
Aluminium dross/ash arising as a by-product in course of melting and die-casting of aluminium ingots, is not excisable and not liable to excise duty, as no manufacturing process is involved - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 420 (SC)
CENTRAL EXCISE TARIFF ACT
SECTION 2
CLASSIFICATION - SHRINK SLEEVES - TARIFF HEADINGS 3920.19 V. 4901.90
'Shrink sleeves' is a packing material and its main purpose is to provide shatter resistance, puncture resistance and tamper proof packing; printing thereon of details as per requirement of customer is merely incidental. Hence, it is classifiable as 'plastic and articles thereof' and not 'product of printing industry' - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 376 (SC)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE - GENERAL - STAY ORDER
Prima facie, telecom service providers : (a) cannot take input or capital goods credit of credit of tower parts and shelters; however, (b) may take credit of 'Erection, Installation and Commissioning' and 'Commercial or Industrial Construction' services used for erection and installation of towers and shelters - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 405 (Madras)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Section 211 of the Companies Act, 2013 - Serious Fraud Investigation Office – Establishment of – Appointment of notified person as Director in said Office - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 2647(E) [F.NO.A-35011/08/2015-ADMN.III], DATED 28-9-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
Bihar Value Added Tax (Amendment and Validation) Act, 2015 – Amendment in Sections 3, 3AA, 24, 25, 32 and 93 - NOTIFICATION NO.LG-1-14/2015/LEG.115, DATED 19-8-2015

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Date : 7th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(22)
DEEMED DIVIDEND
Loans or advances to shareholders : Percentage of shareholding has to be checked at the time of availing loan for purpose of deemed dividend - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 356 (Nagpur - Trib.)
SECTION 5
INCOME - ACCRUAL OF
External development charges : Where assessee received external development charges from promoters of private colonies for development work to be carried out at periphery of colonies by Government, since nature and character of receipt was not examined by authorities, matter was to be readjudicated - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 349 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 12AA
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION PROCEDURE
Charitable and religious purposes : Where assessee-trust could have both charitable and religious objects, registration under section 12AA was to be granted to assessee - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 338 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 36(1)(iv)
PROVIDENT FUND, CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARDS RECOGNISED
Fund not recognised : Assessee would be entitled to claim deduction in respect of contributions made towards provident fund even if such fund was not recognised - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 349 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Construction of railway underbridge : Where an area development authority, made payment to Railway for construction of railway underbridge to overcome traffic problem and for creating access of projects undertaken by it, said expenditure was to be allowed as deduction under section 37(1) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 349 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
Hiring charges : Merely because persons to whom hiring charges were paid had not confirmed such payments, same would not be disallowed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 341 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO A RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Payment made to contractor : Where assessee had made payments within accounting year, provisions of section 40(1)(ia) would not be applicable - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 341 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 50C
CAPITAL GAINS - SPECIAL PROVISION FOR COMPUTATION OF FULL VALUE OF CONSIDERATION
Tenancy rights : Provisions of section 50C are not applicable on transfer of tenancy rights - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 362 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENTS
Bank deposit : Where assessee had deposited a sum of Rs. 6 lakhs in cash in a firm and submitted that said amount represented brought forward cash from earlier years lying with him at house for last 10 months and Assessing Officer relying on wrong facts added said amount in income of assessee, impugned addition was not justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 427 (Jaipur - Trib.)
SECTION 69C
UNEXPLAINED EXPENDITURE
Bank accounts : If inflows in bank were taxed, then question of taxing withdrawals would not arise - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 357 (Bombay)
Household expenses : Where there was no withdrawal by assessee for household expenses and he submitted that he did not spend a single penny for household expenses, since assessee's explanation was not corroborated by any iota of evidence, addition of Rs. one lakh on account of household expenses had rightly been made - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 427 (Jaipur - Trib.)
SECTION 92CA
TRANSFER PRICING - REFERENCE TO TPO
Conditions precedent : Assessing Officer cannot refer international transactions for determination of ALP that were carried on in any of past years and whose assessments had already been completed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 177 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING
Hire purchase agreement : Where assessee, following cash system of accounting, sold certain flats under 'hire purchase agreement', amount of instalments received during relevant year was to be included in its income after allowing corresponding expenditure expended by assesee in cash - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 349 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - ESTIMATION OF INCOME
Where Assessing Officer proceeded to calculate agricultural income on basis of agricultural income declared by assessee for assessment year 1998-99 instead of assessment year 2001-02 which was a closer assessment year and made addition, same was to be deleted - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 367 (Karnataka)
SECTION 147
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - NON-DISCLOSURE OF PRIMARY FACTS
Reasons recorded : Where reopening of assessment of relevant assessment years was based on reason given in assessment order of subsequent year, since said order was set aside by Tribunal much prior to issuance of notice under section 148, reopening of assessment was not justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 367 (Karnataka)
SECTION 194C
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONTRACTORS/SUB-CONTRACTORS PAYMENTS TO
Turnkey project/Bill management service : Where assessee, engaged in executing turnkey project for supplying electricity, made payment against supply of materials included in composite contract, provisions of section 194C would not apply in respect of such payment - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 414 (Karnataka)
SECTION 200
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - DUTY OF PERSON DEDUCTING TAX
No penal or financial consequence would be visited upon assessee on account of delay in uploading return of income for failure of third person to pay tax deducted at source from payment made to assessee, into treasury in time - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 364 (Bombay)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Where appellant had deposited amount due to creditors in Court to meet his liabilities and company had adequate funds with it, application for setting aside of final winding up order passed against company was to be considered by Company Court on merits - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 365 (Delhi)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 93
EXEMPTIONS - SERVICE TAX - REFUND OF TAX PAID ON SERVICES USED FOR EXPORT GOODS
Where assessee had furnished relevant invoices substantiating payment of service tax and use of services for export of goods, refund of service tax could not be withheld alleging general non-compliance without pointing out any specific irregularity - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 403 (Ahmedabad - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11AC
PENALTY FOR SHORT LEVY OR NOT LEVY OF DUTY IN CERTAIN CASES - PERIOD OF LIMITATION FOR ISSUING SHOW CAUSE NOTICE
Where availability of Cenvat credit in respect of structural steel items was a disputed matter of interpretation of Cenvat Rules at relevant time and assessee had not suppressed any fact, limitation period for issuing show cause notice could not be extended - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 408 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 112
PENALTY - SMUGGLING/ILLEGAL IMPORT
Where matter is remanded back for re-adjudication/de novo enquiry, then, adjudicating authority, in a de novo proceedings, may re-determine quantum of fine or penalty and such fine/penalty may be higher than that imposed earlier in original proceedings - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 404 (Madras)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 15
CENVAT CREDIT - CONFISCATION AND PENALTY
No penalty is imposable on taking Cenvat credit in case where shortage of input/finished goods is within range of ±5 per cent or fact of taking Cenvat credit on debit note was not suppressed; on other hand penalty is to be imposed for availing Cenvat credit on inputs which was not received in manufacturing unit - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 409 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 37(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961- Business expenditure - Allowability of – Non-Applicability of Rule 9A of the Income-tax Rules, 1962 in case of abandoned feature films - CIRCULAR NO.16/2015 [F.NO.279/MISC./140/2015-ITJ], DATED 6-10-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
FEM (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) (Seventh Amendment) Regulations, 2015 – Amendment in Schedule 9 - NOTIFICATION [NO.FEMA.351/2015-RB]/GSR 745(E), DATED 30-9-2015
Section 173 of the Companies Act, 2013 - Directors - Meeting of Board - SS-1 - Secretarial Standard on Meetings of Board of Directors - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 1-7-2015
Section 96 of the Companies Act, 2013 - Meetings and Proceedings - Annual General Meeting - SS-2 - Secretarial Standard on General Meetings - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 1-7-2015
Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 – Corporate Social Responsibility – Report of high level Committee to suggest measures for improved monitoring of implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility Policies - REPORT, DATED 22-9-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
Manipur Value Added Tax (Second Amendment) Rules, 2012 - Insertion of Rule 31C, Form-38, Form-39, Form-40, Form-41, Form-42 and Form-43 - NOTIFICATION NO.5/144/2011-FD(TAX), DATED 18-2-2015
Section 66D of the Finance Act, 1994 - Negative list of Services - Clarification on Levy of Service Tax on services provided by a Goods Transport Agency - CIRCULAR NO. 186/5/2015-ST, DATED 5-10-2015

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Date : 8th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Royalty : Where definition of 'royalty' could not be applied to purchase of software by assessee which did not involve any commercial exploitation thereof - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 372 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Royalty/Fees for technical services : Audit work and certification would not come within realm of fees for technical services under section 9(1)(vii) and under article 12(4) of Indo-German DTAA - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 443 (Bombay)
SECTION 10A
FREE TRADE ZONE
Computation of deduction : Where assessee-company was rendering software development services and as per agreement between assessee and its customers overseas, communication expenses were to be borne by customer, in such circumstances exclusion of 50 per cent of telecommunications expenses from export turnover was not justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 372 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 10AA
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE, UNITS IN
Computation of deduction : While computing deduction under section 10AA, if amount were reduced from export turnover, they were also required to be proportionately reduced from total turnover - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 276 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Dividend : Where Assessing Officer, while working out disallowance under section 14A, included investments on which no dividend was received by assessee, matter was to be remanded for readjudication - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 206 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 36(1)(iii)
INTEREST ON BORROWED CAPITAL
Interest free loans : Where assessee having taken loan from bank, gave interest free advance to his son which was not utilised for assessee's business purpose, Assessing Officer was justified in disallowing interest parallel to bank interest rate on said interest free advance - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 441 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 36(1)(vii)
BAD DEBTS
Writing off of debt : For claiming deduction of bad debts written off in profit and loss account, it is not necessary for assessee to establish that debt has become irrecoverable - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 206 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Purchase : Merely because different person withdrew amount which was paid by assessee to its vendors would not lead to conclusion that transactions between assessee and vendors were fictitious, matter was to be readjudicated - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 440 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments - Adjustments/General : Data of subsequent years cannot be used to determine arm's length price of a transaction - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 444 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 127
INCOME TAX AUTHORITIES - POWER TO TRANSFER CASES
Opportunity of hearing : Where assessee challenged order passed transferring its case from one place to another on ground that no opportunity of being heard was granted to it, matter was to be remanded back for an appropriate order in accordance with law - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 360 (Karnataka)
SECTION 143
ASSESSMENT – GENERAL
Amalgamating company : Where assessee-company was amalgamated with M company by virtue of order of sanction passed by High Court, assessment of amalgamating company under section 153A read with section 143(3) was a legal nullity - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 243 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 254
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - POWERS OF
Cross-objection : Where rights of appellant and cross-objector are similar, issue raised in appeal for first time before Tribunal can also be taken up for first time in cross-objection as well - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 243 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Show-cause notice : Where show-cause notice under section 274 to assessee was defective as it did not spell out grounds on which penalty was sought to be imposed, order imposing penalty was invalid and, consequently, penalty imposed was to be cancelled - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 373 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Where assessee knowingly made a wrong claim for 'other expenses', being depreciation, building maintenance expenses, etc., against 'Income from house property' which was patently inadmissible, penalty imposed under section 271(1)(c) was justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 317 (Delhi - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT
Where Articles of Association of company provided that on ceasing to be an employee of company its shares had to be surrendered, there was no oppression and mismanagement by company in directing petitioner to surrender shares allotted to him on his superannuation - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 447 (CLB - New Delhi)
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Where appellant had deposited amount due to creditors in Court to meet his liabilities and company had adequate funds with it, application for setting aside of final winding up order passed against company was to be considered by Company Court on merits - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 365 (Delhi)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 4
PROHIBITION OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION
Where there were other players in relevant market of services for providing subscription of e-journals to technical institutions as prescribed by AICTE in India, OP-publisher was not dominant in relevant market - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 366 (CCI)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 3
CHARGE/LEVY - EXCISE DUTY
'Fly ash' is 'fully burnt coal' produced during combustion of coal in course of generation of electricity; though it may be marketable under Explanation to section 2(d), it is not a manufactured product and not liable to duty however, Fly ash brick made out of 'fly ash' is a commercial distinct and marketable product and therefore, same is a manufactured product liable to duty - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 402 (Madras)
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - SCOPE OF SHOW-CAUSE NOTICE
In case of differential duty, demand for interest can be raised within 1 year from date of payment of differential duty - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 421 (Ahmedabad - CESTAT)
SECTION 11AA
INTEREST - ON DELAYED PAYMENT OF DUTY/TAX
When supplies are made to sister concerns, demand cannot be upheld on revenue neutrality which means both differential duty and interest cannot be demanded - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 421 (Ahmedabad - CESTAT)
SECTION 35
APPEALS - DOCTRINE OF MERGER - COMMISSIONER (APPEALS)
Where Commissioner (Appeals) has allowed assessee's appeal against adjudication order on point of valuation, adjudication order merges with order of Commissioner (Appeals) and therefore, revenue's appeal against same adjudication order on same point of valuation is barred by merger - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 435 (Madras)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Income-tax Authorities – Instructions to Subordinate Authorities – Validation of tax returns through Electronic Verification Code - ORDER [F.NO.225/141/2015-ITA.II], DATED 6-10-2015
Highlighting features of economy during first half of Financial Year 2015-16 – Press Conference by Secretaries, Ministry of Finance - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 5-10-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Investment by Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPI) in Government Securities - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.19, DATED 6-10-2015

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Date : 9th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 12A
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION OF
Fact that assessee society was formed only for benefit of Christians community definitely could form a ground for denial of its registration - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 91 (Patna - Trib.)
SECTION 12AA
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION PROCEDURE
Cancellation of : Where Commissioner had cancelled registration granted to assessee under section 12AA holding that activities of assessee were not charitable in nature within meaning of proviso to section 2(15), Commissioner was not justified in his action - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 437 (Amritsar - Trib.)
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Investment in sister concern : Where assessee had not shown any income under head 'exempt income' for which it claimed expenditure, disallowance under section 14A was not justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 448 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Devaluation loss : Where assessee had imported plant and machinery and computers from foreign countries and had capitalised certain amount towards foreign exchange fluctuation loss and claimed depreciation on said amount, disallowance of proportionate depreciation claimed on capitalised foreign exchange fluctuation loss was justifiable - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 449 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
Reassessment : Where Assessing Officer initiated reassessment proceedings on ground that assessee's claim for depreciation on vendor and dealer network was not allowable, assessee having participated in reassessment proceedings in pursuance to notice issued under section 143(2), impugned order passed under section 143(3) read with section 147, rejecting assessee's claim was to be upheld - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 442 (Madras)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Foreign travel expenses : Where assessee furnished all details about encashment of foreign exchange and lower authorities had not doubted foreign tours undertaken by employees of assessee, disallowance on account of foreign travel expenses was not justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 448 (Mumbai - Trib.)
Software purchase : Where Assessing Officer without examining nature of software treated expenditure incurred thereon as capital expenditure, matter was to be decided afresh - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 449 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 41(1)
REMISSION OR CESSATION OF TRADING LIABILITY
Conditions precedent : Where condition for invoking section 41(1) was that an allowance or deduction ought to have been made in assessment for any year in respect of any loss, expenditure or trading liability incurred by assessee - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 448 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 43B
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYMENT
Interest : In view of Explanation 3C appended to section 43B with retrospective effect from 1-4-1989, conversion of interest amount into loan would not be deemed to be regarded as actually paid within meaning of section 43B and, same was to be disallowed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 98 (Andhra Pradesh)
SECTION 45
CAPITAL GAINS – CHARGEABLE AS
It is inconceivable that after an audited balance sheet of a company for a financial year is signed by its Directors and statutory Auditors, and submitted to the statutory authorities, including Registrar of Companies (RoC) and income tax authorities, figures in such balance sheet for closing stock of shares can simply be altered subsequently by adopting device of 'regrouping' by assessee, even by a Board resolution - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 88 (Delhi)
SECTION 47
CAPITAL GAINS - TRANSACTIONS NOT REGARDED AS TRANSFER
As per section 47(x) conversion of convertible debenture into shares would not constitute transfer for purpose of computation of income under head 'Capital gain' - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 87 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 80P
DEDUCTIONS - INCOME OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
Credit societies : In case of credit societies section 80P(2)(a)(i) deduction is available interest income earned on fixed deposits - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 371 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
It is mandatory to make a comparison of the AMP functions performed by the assessee and comparables and then make an adjustment, if any, due to differences between the two, so that the AMP functions performed by the assessee and comparable are brought to a similar platform going by the ratio laid down by the Delhi High Court in case of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications India (P.) Ltd. - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 90 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Working capital : Where assessee was providing services to its associated enterprises on 10 per cent mark-up on cost and working capital position of assessee was better in comparison to comparable companies, working capital adjustment was to be made in hands of comparables to bring same to level of assessee, while benchmarking international transactions entered into by assessee - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 439 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - VALUATION OF STOCK
Revaluation of work-in-progress : Where there was no change in method of valuing stock and due to recession, assessee could not export or sell goods in local market and accordingly it revalued inventory, matter was to be restored back to file of Assessing Officer to verify realised value of inventory - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 448 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 194C
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONTRACTORS/SUB-CONTRACTORS, PAYMENTS TO
Jobworks : Where assessee had purchased goods from manufacturers and paid sales tax, excise duty etc., transaction is on principal to principal basis and does not fall within purview of section 194C - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 413 (Calcutta)
SECTION 221
COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX - PENALTY PAYABLE WHEN TAX IN DEFAULT
Sufficient cause : Where revenue failed to prove that assessee had sufficient cash or bank balance to meet tax demand and funds were diverted for non-business purpoes, penalty under section 221(1) was to be deleted - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 207 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTIONS 234B
INTEREST, CHARGEABLE AS
General : Charging of interest under sections 234B and 234C is consequential and mandatory - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 371 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Surrender of income : Where assessee surrendered certain amount as undisclosed income in respect of bogus gift after detection of same by revenue authorities, penalty order passed under section 271(1)(c) in respect of said addition was to be confirmed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 363 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 10F
COMPANY LAW BOARD - APPEAL AGAINST ORDER OF
Section 10F of Companies Act, statutorily demarcates contours of jurisdictional exercise by an appellate forum depending on nature of order impugned i.e. interlocutory or final and both cannot be equated, lest pending proceeding before lower forum, if order impugned is purely of interlocutory nature, and does not decide any issue on a consideration of rival assertions on merits, stands aborted and is rendered superfluous for all intents and purposes - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 89 (SC)
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Winding-up petition dismissed as company discharged its liability by paying salaries to personnel of service provider - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 445 (Calcutta)
SARFAESI ACT
SECTION 13
ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Where after receipt of sale notice borrower had not approached bank in regard to repayment of due amount to redeem mortgaged sale of mortgaged properties, borrower had not exercised its right of redemption under section 13(8) and right of redemption in favour of borrower was completely erased on confirmation of sale in favour of petitioner - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 446 (Madras)
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
ARTICLE 136
SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION - SCOPE OF
Dismissal of SLP by Supreme Court keeping question of law open does not result in merger of impugned order; hence, impugned order continues to survive and continues with its precedential value - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 432 (Kerala)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - INVOCATION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITATION
In view of favourable Circular and judgments, assessee could have had bona fide belief that credit was of sales commission paid to commission agents is available; therefore, extended period of limitation could not be invoked - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 433 (Ahmedabad - CESTAT)
CST & VAT
SECTION 9 OF DELHI VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2004
INPUT TAX CREDIT
Assessee purchased scrips of Duty Entitlement Passbook Scheme from registered dealers after paying VAT and used it to pay import duty on goods. Since the DEPB scrip has contributed to the price of imported commodity therefore it constituted use of DEPB scrips for purposes of sale of the imported commodity; thus assessee was entitled to input tax credit on purchase of such DEPB scrips - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 62 (Delhi)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 25
PENALTY - CONFISCATION AND EVASION PENALTY ON PRODUCER, MANUFACTURER, REGISTERED WAREHOUSE/DEALER
Mere undervaluation of goods cannot amount violation of rules 4 and 6 dealing with self-assessment; hence, no penalty can be levied on manufacturer under rule 25 of the Central Excise Rules, 2002 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 434 (Madras)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 3
CENVAT CREDIT - UTILIZATION OF
Accumulated credit of AED(GSI) on inputs pertaining to period before 1-4-2000 can be used to pay AED(GSI) on intermediate products and credit of AED(GSI) paid on intermediate products on or after 1-4-2000, can be used to pay BED/SED on final products - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 432 (Kerala)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Protocol Amending convention and Protocol between India and Vietnam for avoidance of Double Taxation and for Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to taxes on Income and Capital - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 7-10-2015
Protocol Amending Convention and Protocol between India and Israel for avoidance of Double Taxation and for Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to taxes on Income and Capital - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 7-10-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Section 37A of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 - Special provisions relating to Assets held outside India in contravention of section 4 – Notified mandatory threshold of aggregate value of Foreign Exchange, Foreign Security or any Immovable Property, situated outside India - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 701(E) [F.NO.A-12011/02/2014-AD.ED], DATED 16-9-2015
Section 37A of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 - Special provisions relating To Assets held outside India in contravention of section 4 – Authorization of Officers of directorate of Enforcement to Act as Authorised Officer - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 702(E) [F.NO.A-12011/02/2014-AD.ED], DATED 16-9-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS(ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
Extension of last date for filing of online returns for first quarter of year 2015-16, in Forms EC-II and EC-III - NOTIFICATION NO.F.3(515)/POLICY/VAT/2015/805-816, DATED 29-9-2015
Deadline for Online Submission of Form DP-1 - NOTIFICATION NO.F.3(352)/POLICY/VAT/2013/818-829, DATED 30-9-2015
Cenvat Credit (Fourth Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rule 6 - NOTIFICATION NO.21/2015-C.E. (N.T.), DATED 7-10-2015

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Date : 10th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(22)
DEEMED DIVIDEND
Loans or advances to shareholder : Where current account transactions between two group companies were business/commercial transactions, same could not be regarded as deemed dividend under section 2(22)(e) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 428 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Where Chinese subsidiary of Indian holding company provides services in China in connection with procurement of goods by Indian company from Chinese vendors, specialized services of market research and information on new developments in China with regard to technology/product/process upgrade etc., fees received, by Chinese company is chargeable to tax in India to extent of full amount received as fees for technical services at the rate of 10% of gross amount - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 96 (AAR - New Delhi)
SECTION 10(23C)
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Furnishing of Audit Report in Form No. 10BB may be necessary for seeking approval under section 10(23C); however, mere failure to file Audit Report along with application under section 10(23C) would not result in rejection if the assessee furnishes the said report subsequently, prior to the rejection of the application - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 92 (Delhi)
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Application of income : Where assessee was carrying out relief work in areas affected by natural calamities but it could not produce details of expenditure on said activities, issue was to be restored to Assessing Officer to give one more opportunity to assessee to produce details - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 436 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 40A(2)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - EXCESSIVE OR UNREASONABLE PAYMENTS
Transportation and handling charges : Where Assessing Officer had merely assumed certain facts without bringing any evidence or material against assessee in respect of excessive payments of transportation and handling charges, disallowance under section 40A(2) was to be deleted - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 369 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Section 194C cases : Where Assessing Officer made disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) for failure of assessee to deduct tax at source out of payments made to sub-contractors, Tribunal was justified in restoring matter to Assessing Officer to verify transactions and if found to be correct, pass order accordingly - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 310 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENT
Cash deposit : Where assessee deposited cash and explained same as sale proceeds from his sole proprietorship concern, since assessee did not produce bank account details as well as sale vouchers to show that amount received was part of sale proceeds, matter was to be readjudicated - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 99 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments : In case of assessee, rendering software development services to its AE, companies having functional difference, huge turnover and related party transactions in excess of 15 percent of revenue, could not be accepted as comparables while determining ALP - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 81 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - ESTIMATION OF PROFIT
Net profit rate : Where Tribunal affirmed rejection of account books of assessee, but reduced net profit rate to 6 per cent, since in preceding as well as following year a net profit rate of 6.75 per cent and 5 per cent respectively was applied by Assessing Officer, there was no error in discretion exercised by Tribunal in applying net profit rate of 6 per cent - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 310 (Punjab & Haryana)
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - REJECTION OF ACCOUNTS
Professional income : Assessing Officer could not reject books of assessee-doctor by presuming that all persons who had undergone lab tests had undergone surgery - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 353 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
Illustrations : Where assessee failed to verify genuineness of opening and closing balance of labour charges payable or furnish details called for by Assessing Officer, rejection of books of account was justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 128 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 153A
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - ASSESSMENT IN CASE OF
Condition precedent : Completed assessments can be interfered with by Assessing Officer while making assessment under section 153A only on basis of some incriminating material unearthed during course of search which was not produced or not already disclosed or made known in course of original assessment - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 412 (Delhi)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Search & Seizure : Where assessee withdrew claim for depreciation on IPR in statement during search and seizure operations undertaken on assessee but nothing incriminating was found during search which was concealed by assessees, penalty could not be levied under section 271(1)(c) merely on basis of statement during search - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 406 (Mumbai - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 446
WINDING UP - SUITS STAYED ON WINDING UP ORDER
Proceedings under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 cannot be stayed by invoking power under section 446 of Companies Act, 1956 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 368 (Kerala)
SEBI ACT
SECTION 15HB
PENALTY FOR CONTRAVENTION WHERE NO SEPARATE PENALTY HAS BEEN PROVIDED
Where appellant, a sub-broker, registered with SEBI had knowingly allowed ultimate clients to operate terminals which were meant for sub-broker himself or for his authorized employees, this being in violation of SEBI circular dated 22-11-2001 as well as norms prescribed by Stock Brokers and Sub-Brokers Regulations, 1992, imposition of penalty was justified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 279 (SAT - Mumbai)
SARFAESI ACT
SECTION 13
ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST
The Union Parliament does not have legislative competence to make laws contained in section 13, section 17(A), section 18(B), sections 34, 35 and section 36 of Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002, so far as they relate to the State of J&K - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 95 (Jammu & Kashmir)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 4
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - TRANSACTION VALUE
Where : (a) all prices are "ex-works"/ "ex-factory"; (b) goods were cleared by manufacturer from factory on payment of appropriate sales tax; (c) invoices were prepared at factory directly in name of customer with name of Insurance Company; (d) goods were handed over to transporter without manufacturer reserving any right to disposal of goods, it was clear that title had already passed to customer at factory and therefore, place of removal was 'factory' and freight and transport from factory to buyer's premises was not includible in excisable value. - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 97 (SC)
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - INVOCATION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITATION
In view of favourable Circular and judgments, assessee could have had bona fide belief that credit was of sales commission paid to commission agents is available; therefore, extended period of limitation could not be invoked - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 433 (Ahmedabad - CESTAT)
SECTION 32-I
POWERS AND PROCEDURE OF SETTLEMENT COMMISSION
Settlement Commission is vested with powers of Central Excise Officer therefore it has to pass orders in consonance with provisions of Central Excise Act. Hence, where assessee has paid duty and interest within stipulated time; SetCom has to extend benefit of reduced penalty to assessee. Further, it cannot direct assessee to make payments within a period shorter than that specified in Act - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 94 (Allahabad)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Risk weights for claims on Foreign Central Banks - CIRCULAR DBR.BP.BC.NO.43/21.06.001/2015-16, DATED 8-10-2015
FEM (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India (Ninth Amendment) Regulations, 2015 – Amendment In Schedule 5 - NOTIFICATION [NO.FEMA.353/2015-RB]/GSR 759(E)
Review of Capacity Planning Framework of Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations - CIRCULAR NO.MRD/DP/17/2015, DATED 8-10-2015
Form IRDAI/Sez/Application - Application by an Indian insurer for grant of registration as International Financial Service Centre Insurance Office (IIO) - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 8-10-2015
Individual Housing Loans : Rationalisation of risk weights and LTV Ratios - CIRCULAR DBR.BP.BC.NO.44/08.12.015/2015-16, DATED 8-10-2015
Memorandum of procedure for channeling transactions through Asian Clearing Union (ACU) - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.21, DATED 8-10-2015
Risk Management & Inter-Bank Dealings : Liberalisationof bookings of forward contracts - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.20, DATED 8-10-2015
Section 4 of the Securities & Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 – Board – Management of – Appointment of Secretary, Ministry of Corporate Affairs as part-time member of SEBI in place of former secretary, Ministry of Corporate Affairs - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 2727(E) [F.NO.2/23/2006-RE], DATED 5-10-2015
Section 26, read with section 28a of the Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952 – Power to Delegate – Delegationof powers exercised by Central Government under sections 5 to 12 and 14 of Said Act to SEBI - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 2630(E) [F.NO.1/9/SM/2015], DATED 24-9-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS(ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
Report of Joint Committee on Business Processes for GST on refund processes - PRESS RELEASE, DATED AUGUST, 2015
Report of Joint Committee on Business Processes for GST on GST Registration - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 8-7-2015
Clarifications on filing of Appeals, arising from territorial jurisdiction of State of Uttarkhandbased on cause of action arising within State of Uttarakhand - CIRCULAR F.NO.08/MISC/MIN/2008-CR, DATED 7-10-2015
Report of the Joint Committee on Business Processes for GST on GST Payment Process - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 17-4-2015

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Date : 12th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE – ALLOWABILITY OF
In case of assessee, engaged in business of manufacture and sale of India Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL), provision made for transit breakage was to be regarded as liability of contingent nature and as such was not an allowable deduction under section 37(1) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 100 (Delhi)
Works Contract Tax : Amount of works contract tax deducted by clients of assessee-company and remitted to respective State Governments Sales tax Departments, is an allowable business expenditure under section 37(1) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 352 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 80-IA
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INFRASTRUCTURE UNDERTAKINGS
Computation of deduction : Where assessee was engaged in business of wind mill power generation/hosiery goods, etc., and its losses had already been set off against other income of business, deduction under section 80-IA was to be allowed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 252 (Madras)
SECTION 80P
DEDUCTIONS - INCOME OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
Credit societies : Where assessee was in business of providing credits to its members and earned interest on deposits in bank which were out of deposits received from members, interest earned was exempt under section 80P and, accordingly, assessee was entitled to section 80P(2)(a)(i) deduction - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 332 (Bangalore - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 481
WINDING UP - DISSOLUTION OF COMPANY
Where after settling claims of creditors and Employee Provident Fund, company-in-liquidation had neither any funds nor any assets for realisation, it would be appropriate to dissolve said company-in-liquidation - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 314 (Rajasthan)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 93
EXEMPTIONS - SERVICE TAX - REFUND OF TAX PAID ON SERVICES USED FOR EXPORT GOODS
Bank Charges in relation to business of manufacture and export of goods, whether pertaining prior to manufacture or after manufacture, are eligible for credit under rule 2(l) or refund under Notification No. 17/2009-ST - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 99 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE – GENERAL
Ready Mix Concrete (RMC) is not same as Concrete Mix (CM); hence, exemption under Notification No. 4/CE dated 1-3-1997 available on on-site manufacture of CM for use in construction, cannot be extended to RMC - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 102 (SC)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 18
EXPORT - REBATE OF DUTY
Word "or" in Rule 18 of the Central Excise Rules, 2002, to be interpreted as "and" and therefore, the exporters are entitled to both the rebates under Rule 18 (viz. input‐stage rebate as well as output‐stage rebate on finished goods) and not one kind of rebate. - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 101 (SC)
STATUTES
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
Launch of an Award Scheme under the Title 'Bill Banvao, InaamPao' - NOTIFICATION NO.F.3(15)/FIN.(REV-I)/2015-16/DS VI/843, DATED 8-10-2015

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Date : 13th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE/RELIGIOUS PURPOSE
Objects of general public utility : Where assessee besides functioning as a training institute for purpose of training of Government officials and farmers in field of water and land management was also rendering consultancy services to various organisations and earning substantial income from said activity, it was rightfully entitled to registration under section 12A - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 319 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 5
INCOME - ACCRUAL OF
Advances : Where assessee received advance from customers and said advances were offered as income in subsequent years, as income did not accrue to assessee, advance received from customers could not be subjected to tax - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 133 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 10A
FREE TRADE ZONE
Approvals : Where assessee-company, exporter of software purchased machinery after approval of Software Technology Parks of India and return of income was filed duly accompanied by audit report and report in Form 56F, exemption under section 10A was to be allowed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 318 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 10(23C)
HOSPITALS, ETC.
Capital gains on relinquishment of right : Issue as to whether consideration received by assessee medical relief society on account of relinquishment of its right in a firm would be leviable for capital gain tax or not, is to be decided in view of CIT v. Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) [2013] 357 ITR 114/218 Taxman 1/36 taxmann.com 81 (Kar.) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 122 (Karnataka)
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Interest : Where entire borrowing under cash credit account had been utilized toward intended business purposes, issue of disallowance under section 14A was to be remitted back for necessary verification - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 133 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 23
INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY - ANNUAL VALUE
Deductions : While computing taxable income under 'income from house property', no expenditure in respect of brokerage paid by assessee on account of arrangement of lease, could be allowed as a deduction for determination of actual rent - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 204 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
User of asset : Where plant and machinery was kept ready for use by assessee-company but assessee could not get orders, depreciation was to be allowed to assessee on said plant and machinery - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 318 (Chennai - Trib.)
DEPRECIATION - ADDITIONAL DEPRECIATION
Manufacture : Where assessee-company was carrying on a food and beverage business and articles produced by assessee were different from its raw material, assessee was eligible for additional depreciation - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 199 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Forfeiture of Earnest Money Deposit : Where assessee did not bring any material on record to prove that Earnest Money Deposit (EMD) amount had been forfeited, deduction claimed by assessee on account of forfeiture of EMD could not be allowed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 343 (RAIPUR-TRIB)
Rent : Where assessee paid license fee to use system for outlet and it had not received any permanent benefit through such license which was limited to use by assessee and same was to be rescinded by licensor in certain conditions, license fee paid by assessee was revenue in nature - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 199 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO A RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Deposit of tax : Where assessee deducted TDS on commission expenses and deposited same before due date of filing return, deduction under section 40(a)(ia) was to be allowed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 133 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 41(1)
REMISSION OR CESSATION OF TRADING LIABILITY
Conditions precedent : Where Assessing Officer made a certain addition in income of assessee under section 41(1) with regard to credit balances of three parties appearing in his account books holding that this liability was not existing during year, since assessee had not written back said liability in account books, impugned addition was not sustainable - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 176 (Lucknow - Trib.)
SECTION 43B
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYMENT
Interest : Conversion of interest into loan is not payment of interest under section 43B - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 133 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 49
CAPITAL GAINS - COST WITH REFERENCE TO CERTAIN MODES OF ACQUISITION
In case of gains arising on transfer of a capital asset acquired under a gift or will, capital gains liability has to be computed by considering that assessee held said asset from date it was held by previous owner and on same analogy, indexed cost of acquisition has to be computed with reference to year in which previous owner first held asset - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 134 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 54G
CAPITAL GAINS - EXEMPTION ON TRANSFER OF ASSET IN CASE OF SHIFTING OF INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKING FROM URBAN AREAS
Utilization of capital gains : Advances paid for purpose of purchase and/or acquisition of plant/machinery, and land/building amount to utilization by assessee of capital gains under section 54G - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 135 (SC)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Gifts : Where assessee received gift, but he failed to prove genuineness of transaction and creditworthiness of donor, alleged gift would be treated as income from undisclosed sources - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 343 (RAIPUR-TRIB)
Loans : Where assessee received unsecured loans and Assessing Officer made addition on ground that creditworthiness of alleged creditors was not proved, Tribunal was not justified in deleting said addition without examining correctness of views expressed by Assessing Officer and Commissioner (Appeals) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 315 (Calcutta)
Bank deposits : Re-deposit of excess withdrawals made out of explained bank deposits can't be held as unexplained money - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 425 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
Bank deposit : Where Assessing Officer made addition of Rs. 16 lakhs in income of assessee in respect of deposit in his savings bank account, since deposit in bank account was business receipts, in respect of such deposit addition should be made to extent of gross profit on such undisclosed business turnover - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 176 (Lucknow - Trib.)
SECTION 80G
DEDUCTIONS - DONATION TO CERTAIN FUNDS, CHARITABLE INSTITUTION
Approval u/s 80G(5) : Where trust deed of assessee-trust provided that trustees were empowered to make amendment to trust deed, there was no need for assessee to approach civil court for amending trust deed - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 184 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 153A
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - ASSESSMENT IN CASE OF
Condition precedents : Where assessment was not pending at time of search and no incriminating material was found during course of search, no addition could be made in assessment framed under section 153A - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 343 (RAIPUR-TRIB)
SECTION 201
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE TO DEDUCT OR PAY
Interest under section 201(1A) : Levy of interest under section 201(1A) is compensatory in nature and thus gap of time between point of time when tax ought to have been deducted at source vis-à-vis point of time when tax was actually deducted are to be seen and it is in this context that connotation of expression 'month' is to be examined - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 133 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 234C
INTEREST - CHARGEABLE AS
Assessed income : Assessee would be liable to pay interest under section 234C only on assessed income when same was determined at a figure below returned income - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 424 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 244A
REFUNDS - INTEREST ON
Self-assessment tax : Where assessee paid self-assessment tax, it was entitled to interest under section 244A from date of payment of tax on self-assessment to date of refund of amount - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 424 (Pune - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 111
TRANSFER OF SHARES - RECTIFICATION OF REGISTER ON
Where petitioner acquired shares of respondent company and such acquisition did not violate any provisions such as RBI, SEBI and SICA, acquisition being valid, respondent company was to be directed to register shares in name of petitioner - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 136 (CLB - New Delhi)
SARFAESI ACT
SECTION 13
ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Where there was pre-existing charge on properties prior to agreement for sale, obligation to sell as created by agreement between parties could not take precedence over pre-existing mortgage and charge - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 194 (Patna)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 86
APPEALS - RECTIFICATION OF MISTAKES/REVIEW - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Where a matter is referred to Third Member for resolution of difference of opinion, both Judicial Member and Technical Member must have given their findings on said issues; if Member (Judicial) has not given his findings thereon, same results into rectifiable mistake - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 98 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 129A
APPEALS - RESTORATION OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Issue 'whether Tribunal can restore appeals even when assessee made pre-deposit only after due date specified by High Court' was referred to Third Member owing to difference of opinion - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 116 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CST & VAT
SECTION 4 OF ANDHRA PRADESH VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2005
CHARGE TO TAX
A dealer engaged in construction and sale of residential apartments executes conveyance deed of semi-finished apartments and completes remaining construction afterwards. Assessee wants to avail benefit of composition scheme on post sale construction but the department denied such benefit. It was held that benefit of composition scheme was available since (a) assessee was engaged in both construction and sale; (b) composition scheme is not dependent upon the stage of construction when conveyance deed is executed (c) entire construction falls within the ambit of composition scheme - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 117 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 156 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Notice of demand – Clarification regarding issue of fresh Demand Notice to Nokia India - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 10-10-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
Filing of Reconciliation Return for Year 2014-15 - CIRCULAR NO.26 OF 2015-16, DATED 30-9-2015
Tripura Value Added Tax (Fifth Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rules 8 And 11 - NOTIFICATION NO.F.1-1(43)-TAX/2015, DATED 15-9-2015
Uttarakhand Value Added Tax (Amendment) Act, 2015 – Amendment in Sections 4, 6, 35, 50, 53 and 58 - NOTIFICATION NO.102/XXXVI(3)/2015/22(1)/2015, DATED 31-3-2015
Clarification on Jurisdiction of Settlement Commission (Customs, Central Excise & Service Tax) in respect of cases of Gold Smuggling - INSTRUCTION [F.NO.275/46/2015-CX.8A], DATED 1-10-2015

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Date : 14th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(14)
CAPITAL GAINS - CAPITAL ASSET
Agricultural land : Where assessee transferred land as his capital contribution to a firm, land being outside jurisdiction of Municipal Corporation it could not be treated as capital asset and no capital gain tax would be leviable - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 281 (Amritsar - Trib.)
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Royalties : Remuneration paid in foreign currency by assessee-company, for services rendered outside India to a US-resident for product designing services, was not liable to be taxed in India - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 15 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 36(1)(iii)
INTEREST ON BORROWED CAPITAL
Interest free advances : Where due to restrictions imposed by Land Acquisition Act, assessee had given interest-free advances to group companies for development of land, in absence of any finding recorded by Assessing Officer that said advances were not for business purposes, matter was to be readjudicated - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 40 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 41(1)
REMISSION OR CESSATION OF TRADING LIABILITY
Outstanding liabilities : Since assessee had not adduced any material or evidence or even explanation as to why impugned amounts were not paid in normal course and outstanding for 3 to 25 years, same amounted to cessation or remission of liability under section 41(1) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 297 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 48
CAPITAL GAINS - COMPUTATION OF
Deductions/Interest : Where interest or borrowed capital to invest in shares, for period prior to financial year 1997-98, was claimed and allowed as revenue expenditure, it could not transform its character from financial year 1997-98 onwards to become a capital cost without any change in underlying facts, and hence, same could not be treated as cost of acquisition and/or improvement in computation of capital gains - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 297 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 50C
CAPITAL GAINS - SPECIAL PROVISION FOR FULL VALUE OF CONSIDERATION IN CERTAIN CASES
Valuation : Where assessee sold a plot and Assessing Officer for purpose of computing capital gains under section 50C adopted valuation of plot as per SRO records and Commissioner (Appeals) after considering objections of assessee concluded that there was no need for adopting valuation as per SRO, matter required to be sent back to Assessing Officer for de novo assessment - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 31 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 80-IB
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKING OTHER THAN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT UNDERTAKING
Housing projects : Where assessee had completed construction of its entire housing project and applied for Building use permission/completion certificate within prescribed time-limit, it would be entitled to deduction under section 80-IB(10) notwithstanding fact that it could not receive permission for its entire project - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 38 (Gujarat)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments – Depreciation : While computing margins of comparable companies, no adjustment for differential rate of depreciation is to be made on account of uncommon assets between assessee and comparables - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 32 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 115A
FOREIGN COMPANIES – TAX ON DIVIDENDS, ROYALTY AND TECHNICAL SERVICES
Where Assessing Officer formed opinion that taxation of advertisement and distribution revenue of US company was to be governed by MAP resolution and 10 per cent of total revenue generated would be treated or business income and he completed assessment after verifying detailed reply to huge questionnaire and all supporting documents, reopening of assessment on basis of same material, taking plea of taxing total revenue at 10 per cent as per section 115A, would not be permissible - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 120 (Delhi)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - REJECTION OF ACCOUNTS
Gross profit rate : AO couldn't prove suppressed production on basis of sample of electricity consumed in one hour - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 41 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 151
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - SANCTION FOR ISSUE OF NOTICE
Sanction from Commissioner : Where notice under section 148 was issued after obtaining sanction from Commissioner instead of Joint Commissioner who is competent authority to approve issuance of notice, assessment framed consequent thereto was not valid and same was void ab initio - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 320 (Lucknow - Trib.)
SECTION 254
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - POWERS OF
Additional evidence : Parties to appeal cannot produce additional evidence of their own but if Tribunal so requires, same can be produced on recording of reasons by Tribunal - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 281 (Amritsar - Trib.)
SECTION 293
BAR OF SUITS IN CIVIL COURT
Where Income-tax department appropriated amount deposited by assessee with a firm towards income-tax dues of firm, in absence of any allegation of fraud against Income-tax department, civil court had no jurisdictions to entertain recovery suit filed by assessee against Income-tax department - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 36 (Punjab & Haryana)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Where company had admitted its indebtedness to petitioner to extent of Rs. 119 lakh, company was to be directed to pay that amount with interest and on its failure to do so winding up petition would be advertised - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 34 (Calcutta)
SECTION 468
WINDING UP - CUSTODY OF COMPANY’S PROPERTY
Sale of property of company-in-liquidation in auction without proper publicity through advertisement or fixing any reserve price for assets could not be sustained particularly when property put in auction was of much higher valuation than price at which it was sold - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 11 (SC)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 4
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - TRANSACTION VALUE - RELATED PERSON
Where assessee's entire sales are below cost owing to international market prices being very low, sales to related parties cannot be value on basis of 'cost plus method' and are to be valued as per best judgment principle at 'price charged from unrelated parties' - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 7 (SC)
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - TRANSACTION VALUE - EXCLUSION OF COST OF TRANSPORT/TRANSIT INSURANCE
Transit freight/insurance is includible in value only upto 'place of removal' and 'Place of removal' is dependent upon facts and where said place of removal was not examined by Tribunal on facts, matter was remanded back - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 6 (SC)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 16
RETURN OF DUTY-PAID GOODS TO FACTORY
Credit of duty-paid returned goods can be allowed only if invoice is in name of person availing credit or invoice is endorsed in favour of assessee; credit cannot be taken on invoice in name of a third party - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 28 (Madras)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Income-tax (Fifteenth Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rule 11DD and omission of Form 10-I - NOTIFICATION NO.78/2015 [F.NO.142/20/2015-TPL]/SO 2791(E), DATED 12-10-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Rule 10 of the Official Language (Use for Official Purposes of the Union) Rules, 1976 – Working Knowledge of Hindi - More than Eighty Per Cent Staff Members of Competition Appellate Tribunal under Ministry of Corporate Affairs acquired working knowledge of Hindi - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 2761(E) [NO.E-11016/1/2010-HINDI], DATED 14-5-2015
Appointment of New Executive Director of SEBI - PRESS RELEASE NO.242/2015, DATED 9-10-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
Levy of Service Tax on Transportation of Passengers by Rail - COMMERCIAL CIRCULAR NO.32 OF 2015, DATED 26-5-2015
Introduction of Facility of Payment of Rebate/Refund claims amount directly to Assessee/Exporters' Bank Account - TRDE NOTICE NO.19/2015-ST, DATED 23-6-2015
Withdrawal of order under Section 37B of Central Excise Act, 1944 on classification of Coconut Oil packed in small containers - CIRCULAR NO.1007/14/2015-CX, DATED 12-10-2015

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Date : 15th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(24)
INCOME - DEFINITION OF
When assessee had let out property to the company (JISL) in which her husband and their relatives were holding substantial interest, it means that rent has been derived as a quid-proquofor letting out the property, thus, such receipt of rent could not be characterized as benefit or perquisite under Section 2(24)(iv) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 161 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Fees for technical services : Where assessee, an Indian company, had merely availed services of U.K. Company for global market survey to determine business prospects to carry out project in India, since these services were neither geared to nor did they 'make available' any technical knowledge, skill or experience to assessee or consisted of development and transfer of a technical man or technical design to assessee, article 13 of DTAA between India and U.K. could not apply - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 33 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 10A
FREE TRADE ZONE
Computation of deduction : Any expenditure which is excluded from export turnover will have to be excluded from total turnover as well for computing deduction under section 10A - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 234 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 28(i)
BUSINESS INCOME - CHARGEABLE AS
Business income v. Capital gain : Land dealings : Where assessee having purchased agricultural land, converted same into barren land and thereupon sold it within short period of purchase, said activity was to be regarded as adventure in nature of trade and, consequently, profit earned on sale of land was to be taxed as business income - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 22 (Kerala)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Gifts : Expenditure incurred by car-manufacturer on gifts of cars to State police department was held not an eligible expenditure under section 37(1) as it was found not incidental to carrying on business and there was no commercial expediency in incurring this expenditure - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 42 (Chennai - Trib.) (TM)
SECTION 54
CAPITAL GAINS - PROFIT ON SALE OF PROPERTY USED FOR RESIDENCE
Time limit for purchase : Where sale consideration of a house was utilised by assessee for purchase of a new residential house before due date of filing of return under section 139(4), same would be eligible for exemption under section 54 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 271 (Jaipur - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - ESTIMATION OF INCOME
Share dealings : Where no incriminating material was found during search which could indicate that long-term capital gains arising out of sale of shares was bogus and assessment was completed without considerating details of purchase of shares produced by assessee, assessment was void - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 295 (Mumbai - Trib.)
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - REJECTION OF ACCOUNTS
Rice dealers : Where assessee's yield from trading of rice was commensurate to industrial gross profit, ad hoc addition made was unjustified - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 84 (Delhi)
SECTION 158BC
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - PROCEDURE FOR
Search v. Survey : Where material was collected by Assessing Officer during course of survey, and not during search proceedings, Tribunal was justified in setting aside assessment made under section 158BC - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 20 (Gujarat)
SECTION 194J
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - FEES FOR PROFESSIONAL OR TECHNICAL SERVICES
Internet charges : Internet charges could not be regarded as fees for technical services and, hence, assessee was not bound to deduct tax at source under section 194J in respect of leased line expenses - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 234 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 222
COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX - CERTIFICATE PROCEEDINGS
Auction : Where petitioner did not pay entire bid amount within stipulated time as per terms and conditions on which bids were invited by income-tax department for subject property, decision of Chief Commissioner for forfeiting amount already paid by petitioner was justified - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 23 (Gujarat)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT
Mere non-compliance with section 108 could not be a ground to set aside transfer of shares in petition under sections 397 and 398 - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 35 (Bombay)
Act of respondent shareholder and director of R1 company, putting petitioner i.e shareholder having 50 per cent interest in R1 company, to believe that he could get consideration to exit from company by entering into business separation agreement and conciously keeping him away from business of company and taking control of entire company, amounted to oppressive acts against petitioner - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 17 (CLB - New Delhi)
FOREIGN TRADE (DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION) ACT
SECTION 5
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY/EXIM POLICY - DUTY EXEMPTION ENTITLEMENT CERTIFICATE (DEEC) SCHEME
As per DEEC scheme notification, duty-free imports of raw material is allowed subject to condition of export of product manufactured from that very raw material which is imported; hence, said export obligation cannot be fulfilled by arranging third party exports - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 5 (SC)
CENTRAL EXCISE TARIFF ACT
SECTION 2
CLASSIFICATION - COSMETIC OR MEDICAMENT
'Nizral Shampoo' meant to 'cure' disease of 'dandruff' is a 'medicament' classifiable under Heading 3003.10 (duty 16 per cent) and not a 'cosmetic preparation for use on hair' classifiable under Heading 3305.99 (duty 24 per cent) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 13 (SC)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 18
INTEREST - ON DELAYED PAYMENT OF DUTY/TAX
No interest can be charged on goods imported under bond, if bond does not provide for charge of any interest - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 29 (SC)
SECTION 28AA
INTEREST - ON DELAYED PAYMENT OF DUTY TAX
Mere because, as per bond, assessee had agreed to pay interest at 24 per cent per annum, that would not take away right of Supreme Court to reduce rate of interest if ends of justice so warrant; hence, on facts, rate was reduced to 9 per cent - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 5 (SC)
SECTION 129B
APPEALS - ORDERS OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - COMMISSIONER DEMANDED DUTY
In absence of revenue's appeal, Tribunal cannot enhance duty/rate thereof in assessee's own appeal; assessee cannot be worse off by reason of filing an appeal - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 29 (SC)
CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT
SECTION 3(1)
CHARGE/LEVY - ADDITIONAL DUTY OF CUSTOMS/CVD
Expression 'duties levied as an addition to and in same manner as customs duties' covers only 'surcharges' levied as an addition to customs duties; said expression does not cover independent duty like anti-dumping duty, which is levied 'in addition to' customs duties. - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 29 (SC)
SECTION 9A
CHARGE/LEVY - ANTI DUMPING DUTY
Where: (a) provisional anti-dumping was levied on 2-5-2002 and same became ineffective on completion of 6 months on 1-11-2002, and (b) final anti-dumping was levied only on 1-5-2003, then, no anti-dumping duty could be levied during gap period, viz., 2-11-2002 to 30-4-2003 - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 184 (SC)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE – GENERAL
Dealers of SIM Cards/Recharge vouchers cannot be regarded as 'recipients of telecom services' provided by telecom companies; hence, said dealers cannot take input service credit of service tax paid by telecom companies - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 162 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
RULE 13
CENVAT CREDIT - DEEMED CREDIT
In case of deemed credit, there is no obligation on part of assessee to pay duty at time of purchase; hence, deemed credit at deemed rates is allowed even if no duty was actually paid by assessee at time of purchase - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 8 (SC)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Format of Uniform Listing Agreement - CIRCULAR NO.CFD/CMD/6/2015, DATED 13-10-2015
Public Servants (Furnishing Of Information and Annual Return of Assets and Liabilities and the limits for Exemption of Assets in Filing Returns) Third Amendment Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rule 3 - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 776(E) [F.NO.407/12/2014-AVD-IV(B)], DATED 12-10-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
Section 27 of the Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004 - Power to require other returns – Extension of last date for filing of Online Returns for First and Second Quarters of Year 2015-16, in Forms EC-II and EC-III - NOTIFICATION NO.F.3(515)/POLICY/VAT/2015/870-81, DATED 12-10-2015

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Date : 16th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Where appellant Indian company filed return in respect of a ship which was owned by a Singapore company, and Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore confirmed that in case of Singapore company, freight income has been regarded as Singapore sourced income and brought to tax on an accrual basis (and not remittance basis), entire freight income which was only from operation of ships in international traffic, was taxable only in Singapore; same could not be brought to tax in India - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 185 (Rajkot - Trib.)
SECTION 10B
EXPORT ORIENTED UNDERTAKING
Computation of deduction : Where Assessing Officer disallowed assessee's claim for deduction under section 10B and Commissioner (Appeals) declined to consider documents filed before him and dismissed appeal of assessee, entire issue required to be remitted back to Assessing Officer for fresh consideration - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 19 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 12A
CHARITABLE TRUST - REGISTRATION OF
Sufficient opportunity : Where Commissioner (Exemptions) rejected application of assessee-society under section 12A without giving sufficient opportunity of being heard to assessee to sustain its claim before him, it was contrary to principles of natural justice; matter was to be readjudicated - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 172 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Conditions precedent : Where assessment was restored back by Tribunal to stage of passing of draft assessment order and fresh assessment order was passed without forwarding draft order to assessee within time-limit prescribed under section 153(2A), mandate of section 144C was not fulfilled and, accordingly, assessment order was unenforceable - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 48 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - REJECTION OF ACCOUNTS
GP rate : Where Assessing Officer rejected books of account of assessee as profits declared in current year were not in consistent with other years, since Assessing Officer decision was based on conjectures and surmises, assessee's books could not be rejected - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 83 (Himachal Pradesh)
SECTION 147
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT – GENERAL
Conditions precedent : Where assessee raised plea that date on which notice for reassessment was issued to assessee under section 148, Assessing Officer was not in possession of original return since said issue went to root of matter, issue was to be remanded back for re-adjudication - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 50 (Bombay)
SECTION 194J
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - FEES FOR PROFESSIONAL OR TECHNICAL SERVICES
Doctors : Where assessee-company was providing teleradiology services to hospitals and engaged services of doctors for medical consultation, since there was no employers employee relationship between assessee and doctors, assessee was not liable to deduct TDS as salary under section 192 - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 205 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
General : Where Assessing Officer initiated proceedings under section 271(1)(c) for concealment of particulars of income by assessee but levied penalty for furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income, impugned penalty could not be sustainable - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 208 (Mumbai - Trib.)
CONTEMPT OF COURTS ACT
SECTION 15
COGNIZANCE OF CRIMINAL CONTEMPT
Engaging in e-mail communications with Standing Counsel levelling allegations against them and, not withdrawing such allegation despite stating so in High Court prima facie amounted to criminal contempt punishable in accordance with law - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 39 (Delhi)
SEBI ACT
REGULATION 73 OF THE SEBI (COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEME) REGULATIONS, 1999
MANNER OF REPAYMENT AND WINDING UP
In view of the close proximity between the appellant and the Trustee as also the AMC (appellant itself) no fault can be found with the decision of SEBI in holding that the appellant had adopted a modus operandi of operating CIS through the medium of a Trust - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 186 (SAT - Mumbai)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 66
CHARGE/LEVY - SERVICE TAX
Where collection of entrance fee by club from its members : (a) did not confer members any access to services, facilities or advantages; and (b) was to meet expenses necessary for sustenance and survival of club and maintenance of its assets, then, entrance fee, not being a consideration, was not chargeable to service tax - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 2 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE – GENERAL
Where excise exemption was subject to condition that installed capacity should not exceed 1,98,000 tons per annum, certificate of installed capacity by Commissioner of Industries cannot be regarded as conclusive especially when Director of Industries had conceded that they had no means to determine installed capacity - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 14 (SC)
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - INVOCATION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITATION
Where relevant clarification suggesting manner of computation of value was issued only in October 1996, mis-declaration cannot be alleged for period prior to October 1996 and therefore, extended period of limitation cannot be invoked upto September, 1996  - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 12 (SC)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 18
EXPORT - REBATE OF DUTY
Since notification issued under rule 18 of the Central Excise Rules, 2002 does not provide any period of limitation for a claim for rebate, rebate claim cannot be dismissed as time-barred applying provisions of section 11B of Central Excise Act, 1944 - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 46 (Punjab & Haryana)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 143 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Assessment – General - Framing of scrutiny assessments in cases of Assessees engaged in Business of Mining - INSTRUCTION NO.14/2015 [F.NO.225/259/2015-ITA.II], DATED 14-10-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Joined up Service NA-DIN-COI-PAN-TAN-ESIC-EPFO - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 15-10-2015

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Date : 17th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(22)
DEEMED DIVIDEND
Loans or advances to shareholders : Where assessee made payments on behalf of company using his credit card which had been reimbursed by company, same could not be treated as deemed dividend under section 2(22)(e) - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 225 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 4
INCOME – CHARGEABLE AS
Where under a long term licensing agreement, assessee acquired genetic material for cereals, seeds, etc. i.e., organic Germplasm as also technical know-how in bio-technology field along with right to future development and improvement and such technology would benefit assessee even after expiry of agreement period and even assessee could sell germplasm, a part of expenditure paid by assessee would be apportioned as capital expenditure - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 223 (Andhra Pradesh)
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Royalty/Reassessment : Where assessee's income had escaped assessment by reason of omission to make disallowance of payment of subscription to non-resident under section 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of TDS, reopening of assessment was justified - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 74 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Dividend : Where assessee did not challenge sum disallowed by Assessing Officer under section 14A while computing total income under normal provisions of Act, same disallowance could be adopted while arriving book profits under section 115JB(2) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 60 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Dividend : Where it was clear that availability of profit, share capital and reserves and surplus was much more than investments made by assessee which could yield tax-free income, disallowance of interest expenses under section 14A was not justified - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 60 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Other expenses : Where Assessing Officer disallowed certain amount as 'other expenses' under rule 8D(2)(iii) without rejecting claim of assessee regarding said expenses, issue of disallowance under rule 8D(2)(iii) was to be restored to Assessing Officer for fresh consideration - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 60 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 35
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH EXPENDITURE
Sub-section (2AB) : Where assessee-company engaged in business of pharmaceuticals received product development charges which were credited to profit and loss account as part of normal sales, same was not to be reduced from expenditure incurred by assessee on carrying out scientific research on which section 35(2AB) deduction had to be allowed - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 60 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 36(1)(vii)
BAD DEBTS
Order of Tribunal : Where Tribunal in respect of withdrawal of deduction under section 36(1)(viia), merely followed its order for preceding assessment year and upheld order passed by Commissioner in a casual manner, same was not justified; matter was to be remanded back to Tribunal - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 67 (Bombay)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST ETC. PAID TO A RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Labour expenses : Where Assessing Officer initiated reassessment proceedings on ground that assessee had paid labour expenses without deducting tax at source which resulted in under assessment of income, but in fact amount in question had not been claimed as deduction, impugned reassessment proceedings deserved to be quashed - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 66 (Gujarat)
SECTION 115JB
MINIMUM ALTERNATE TAX
Wealth tax : Where assessee claimed that provision for wealth-tax was based on wealth-tax returns and same could not be considered as unascertained liability so as to make addition for verification for arriving at book profits of assessee matter was to be remanded - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 60 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 132B
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - RETAINED ASSETS, APPLICATION OF
Payment of interest on money seized : Where revenue had retained assets of assessee, viz., FDR, Indira Vikas Patra, Kisan Vikas Patra even after completion of assessment unreasonably for long duration without renewal and encashment thereof resulting in loss of interest which seized assets could have earned in normal course of things, revenue was directed to pay such interest to assessee - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 37 (Allahabad)
SECTION 139A
PERMANENT ACCOUNT NUMBER
Penalty : Where assessee failed to quote permanent account number(PAN) while filing appeal before Commissioner (Appeals), since default made on part of assessee was because of her ignorance and not because of any mala fide intention, penalty levied under section 272B was to be deleted - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 280 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 147
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - NON-DISCLOSURE OF PRIMARY FACTS
Assessee's duty of disclosed : Where due to non co-ordination between Departmental Officers certain amounts remained untaxed and there was no concealment of facts by assessee which resulted in escapement of income, reopening of assessment was unjustified - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 74 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 206C
COLLECTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Declaration in Form No. 27C : Section 206C does not mandate that declaration from buyers in Form 27C for non-collection of TCS has to be obtained at very same moment when sale is effected - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 59 (Bangalore - Trib.)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 4
PROHIBITION OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION
E-ticketing facility in Railways is an additional value added service offered by IRCTC and any customer wishing to avoid payment of service charges may not register himself with IRCTC but can book tickets through manual PRS counters without paying any service charge and, therefore, levy of service charges on e-tickets does not amount to an abuse of dominant position by Railways - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 56 (CCI)
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT
SECTION 138
DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE FOR INSUFFICIENCY ETC., OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNT
Complaint for cheque bouncing filed by a managing director wasn’t maintainable as it wasn’t filed on behalf of company - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 53 (Bombay)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65B(44)
SERVICE
Activity of buying and selling of lottery is not service. Department cannot demand service tax on said activity on basis of Rule 6(7C) of Service Tax Rules since it is an optional scheme of payment of tax and does not create a charge of service tax - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 238 (SIKKIM)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 128
APPEALS - MAINTAINABILITY OF - COMMISSIONER (APPEALS)
Order of adjudicating authority granting provisional release of seized goods, is an appealable order; therefore, writ petition against said order was dismissed citing bar of alternate remedy - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 30 (Delhi)
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
ARTICLE 226
WRIT PETITION - ALTERNATIVE REMEDY
When assessee himself filed writ and pressed for adjudication on merits, then, merely because decision of High Court is unfavorable, assessee himself cannot challenge jurisdiction of High Court on ground that disputed questions of fact cannot be adjudicated in writ - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 9 (SC)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 173G
PAYMENT - WITHDRAWAL OF FACILITY OF MONTHLY PAYMENT OF EXCISE DUTY
In case of withdrawal of monthly/fortnightly facility to pay duty, mere provision that 'duty should be paid through account current' does not amount to restriction on use of Cenvat credit; hence, in absence of any specific restriction on use of credit, payment of duty using credit is valid - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 10 (SC)
STATUTES
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST/EX.&CUS/CST&VAT)
Section 66B of the Finance Act, 1994 - Charge of service tax on or after Finance Act, 2012 - Mega Exemption Notifications - levy of service tax on services provided by an Indian Bank or other entity acting as an agent to money transfer service operators in relation to remittance of Foreign Currency From Outside India to India - NOTIFICATION NO.19/2015-ST, DATED 14-10-2015

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Date : 19th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 9
INCOME – DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Liaison Office of foreign MNC established in India for sourcing goods for exports to its overseas customers as per their requirements will not be treated as PE under the DTAA merely because it engages in activities necessary for purchase such as identifying a competent manufacturer, negotiating a competitive price, helping in choosing material to be used, ensuring compliance with quality of the material and getting material tested to ensure quality. Nor will the LO lose tax exemption under Explanation 1(b) to section 9(1)(i) which is available to non-residents purchasing goods in India for the purposes of export - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 240 (Karnataka)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION – UNABSORBED DEPRECIATION
Where once amount realized by assessee by sale of building, plant and machinery was treated as income arising out of profits and gains from business by virtue of sub-section (2) of section 41 notwithstanding fact that assessee was not carrying on any business during relevant assessment year, provision contained in sub-section (2) of section 32 would become applicable and, consequently, set-off had to be given for unabsorbed depreciation allowances of previous year brought forward in terms of said provision - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 239 (Karnataka)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO A RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Reassessment : No reassessment due to TDS default on royalty payment if its details were available at assessment stage - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 16 (Calcutta)
SECTION 69A
UNEXPLAINED MONEYS
Jewellery : In terms of section 69A, assessee would be treated in possession of jewellery, from date of opening of locker, i.e., when jewellery was found and seized by revenue, and would be added to his income accordingly - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 51 (Bombay)
SECTION 80-IB
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS OTHER THAN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT UNDERTAKINGS
Housing Project : Where certain amount was received for booking flat in house project developed by assessee and assessee did not have any other business activity during year under consideration, Assessing Officer was not justified in holding that said amount was income from other sources and deduction was to be allowed under section 80-IB(10) on said sum - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 132 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustment/Adjustment-Reimbursement : Where assessee was not incurring any expenditure in respect of services claimed to be received from AE, assessee's claim that it was outsourcing services was acceptable and no transfer pricing adjustment was called for - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 57 (Jaipur - Trib.)
SECTION 158BD
BLOCK ASSESSMENT IN SEARCH CASES - UNDISCLOSED INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Period of limitation : Where assessee, was issued with notice under section 158BD in respect of assessment of other persons, in a year after completion of assessment, notice could not be held to be a valid notice as same was to be issued immediately - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 89 (Delhi)
SECTION 164
TRUST/TRUSTEES - CHARGE OF TAX WHERE SHARES OF BENEFICIARIES UNKNOWN
Others : Where assessee-trust claimed that pursuant to provisions of sections 61 to 63 income earned by it had been included in returns of income of beneficiaries of trust and offered to tax directly by them and, therefore, effective income taxable in its hands was to be considered as nil, Assessing Officer was wrong in concluding that assessee and beneficiaries constituted an association of persons and assessing assessee as an association of persons - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 86 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 195
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - PAYMENT TO NON-RESIDENT
Advertisement charges : Advertisement payment made to resident company is covered under section 194C and not section 195C - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 57 (Jaipur - Trib.)
SECTION 269SS
DEPOSITS - MODE OF TAKING/ACCEPTING
Illustrations : Where assessee accepted and repaid loan exceeding Rs. 20,000 in cash from/to money lender repeatedly, even when transaction took place in a major city and offered no explanation regarding urgency or compulsion, levy of penalty was in consonance with law - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 72 (Madras)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Disallowance of claim, effect of : Where assessee furnished all information relating to increase in share capital in regular proceedings, levy of concealment penalty was unjustified - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 122 (Delhi - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 111
TRANSFER OF SHARES - POWER TO REFUSE REGISTRATION AND APPEAL AGAINST REFUSAL
Where respondent group had furnished succession certificate as well as transfer deed executed in their favour, they were clearly entitled to have rectification made by getting shares registered in their favour - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 241 (SC)
SECTION 446
WINDING UP - SUITS STAYED ON WINDING UP ORDER
Where allegations of cheating and fraud had been levelled against partners of company, regarding which FIR had been registered in Delhi, Delhi Court had summoned accused and Magistrate at Delhi had taken cognizance of matter, petitioners could not have approached a different High Court for quashing of complaint - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 127 (Punjab & Haryana)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 3
PROHIBITION OF AGREEMENTS - ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS
Where appellant alleged that respondent No. 1 along with two other bidders had indulged in cartelization and was guilty of bid rigging, however, he did not produce any document to prima facie prove that all three entities were owned by one person or same family, Commission rightly observed that no case for ordering an investigation into allegations contained in complaint was made out - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 54 (CAT - New Delhi)
SECTION 53B
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - APPEAL TO
Where no reasonable explanation had been given by appellant for condoning delay in filing appeal, there was absolutely no justification for exercise of power by Tribunal under proviso to section 53B(2) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 54 (CAT - New Delhi)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 86
APPEALS - BY DEPARTMENT ON REVIEW OF ORDERS - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Tribunal cannot examine validity of review order, beyond factum as to whether or not a decision has been taken by a Committee of Commissioners/Chief Commissioners to institute appeal; if decision has been taken, Tribunal cannot examine why and how was said decision taken, as such a review is an administrative act - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 118 (Delhi)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 2(f)
MANUFACTURE - GENERAL MEANING
Mere cutting of lengthy conveyor belt into smaller sizes would not amount to manufacture; more so, as revenue failed to show that as a result of said cutting, it was transformed into a new product which was a marketable product - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 119 (SC)
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED
Scope of Show-cause notice : Merely because fraudulent availment of exemption/bond is of great magnitude and is admitted does not mean that recovery can be made at any time; recovery can be made within 5 years from relevant date and there is no provision to consider 'date of knowledge of department' as relevant date - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 121 (Bombay)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 28
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED
Scope of Show-cause Notice : Mere passing reference to a section in show-cause notice, without any supporting omissions or commissions by assessee supporting invocation of said section, cannot validate demand under said section - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 47 (Madras)
CST & VAT
SECTION 17 OF THE WEST BENGAL SALES TAX ACT, 1994
CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS
Hexidine and Hexigel : Products 'Hexidine' and 'Hexigel' were drugs and medicines falling under Entry No. 24(iv) of Part A of Schedule IV of West Bengal Sales Tax Act, 1994 - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 45 (WBTT)

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Date : 20th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(29A)
CAPITAL GAINS - LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAINS/ASSETS
Immovable property : Where assessee claimed long term capital gain on sale of flats received by her in exchange of surrender of her right in land, since capital gain had to be calculated on undivided interest on land component, Commissioner erred in determining same as short term capital gain; matter was to be readjudicated - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 64 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 4
INCOME - CHARGEABLE AS
Deposits : Where assessee refunded deposit amount received from developer, same could not be treated as additional sale consideration - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 64 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 10A
FREE TRADE ZONE
STPI registration : Assessee-company was entitled to deduction under section 10A in respect of profits attributable to export turnover for entire relevant year even though registration as an STPI unit was obtained only on 4-3-2000 - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 130 (Madras)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Goodwill : Payment made to retiring partner above his capital for acquiring commercial rights is depreciable as goodwill - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 296 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Factory expenses : Where expenses claimed by assessee were not fully supported by vouchers and bills and some of bills/vouchers were self-made and not in chronological order, disallowance of one-fifth of expenses was proper - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 296 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 44BB
NON-RESIDENTS - BUSINESS FOR PROSPECTING/EXPLORATION, MINERAL OIL ETC.
Mobilisationfee : Where mobilisation was an incidental activity to main activity of carring out contract in india, same was to be included in gross receipts for determining income under section 44BB(1) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 83 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 48
CAPITAL GAINS - COMPUTATION OF
Full value of consideration : Where assessee received amounts towards additional amenities, parking charges, lift, common area, etc., from flat purchasers, which was in turn to be defrayed to respective agencies, these amount would not form part of sale consideration of flats - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 64 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 54F
CAPITAL GAINS - EXEMPTION OF, IN CASE OF INVESTMENT IN RESIDENTIAL HOUSE
Denial of deduction : Where assessee sold capital assets and invested a part of it in a new residential house and claimed exemption under section 54F, since assessee was having only one residential house, assessee was eligible to claim exemption under section 54F - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 64 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 80-IB
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS OTHER THAN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT UNDERTAKINGS
Housing projects : Where during course of search conducted under section 132, assessee, a builder, had offered a sum of Rs. 40 lakhs as undisclosed receipts against bookings from customers of prime plus project and subsequently declared same in return of income filed, it was entitled for deduction under section 80-IB(10) on such receipts - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 18 (Pune - Trib.)
SECTION 115WB
FRINGE BENEFITS – GENERAL
Tea business : Where amount of expenditure incurred by assessee in extending fringe benefits to its employees was not solely for purpose of business and was also for purpose of agriculture, rule 8 of Income-tax Rules, 1962 was to be applied in valuation of fringe benefits - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 131 (Calcutta)
SECTION 148
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - ISSUE OF NOTICE FOR
Supply of reasons : It is absolutely necessary that reasons recorded for formation of belief that income of assessee has escaped assessment, are supplied to assessee so that he may be in position to question legality of re-assessment proceedings initiated on all available grounds - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 52 (Rajasthan)
SECTION 254
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - ORDER OF
Majority view : At time of giving effect to majority view, it cannot normally be open to Division Bench of Tribunal to go beyond exercise of giving effect to majority views, howsoever mechanical it may seem - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 58 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 263
REVISION - OF ORDERS PREJUDICIAL TO INTEREST OF REVENUE
Non-speaking order : Where Assessing Officer had passed cryptic, non-speaking order, Commissioner was justified in invoking jurisdiction under section 263 - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 64 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Employee of company has locus to file company petition under section 433 in respect of his unpaid wages/salary and emoluments, as having been filed by a creditor of company - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 125 (Madhya Pradesh)
SEBI ACT
SECTION 15C
PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO REDRESS INVESTORS GRIEVANCES
Where appellant failed to redress investor grievances within stipulated time after obtaining SCORES authentication as per circular issued by SEBI, penalty was rightly imposed upon appellant under section 15C - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 126 (SAT - Mumbai)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE - SSI/THRESHOLD EXEMPTION
Once assessee has exercised to keep out of SSI-exemption for Unit 1 and pay full rate of duty, it cannot claim benefit of SSI-exemption for Unit 2 - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 44 (Uttarakhand)
SECTION 11
REFUND OF CLAIM - SERVICE TAX
Refund of service tax is to be claimed within one year from date of payment of service tax to service provider, and not from date of advance payment - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 49 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Prevention of Money-Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Third Amendment Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rule 9A - NOTIFICATION NO.5/2015 [F.NO.P.12011/5/2011-SO (ES CELL]/GSR 693(E), DATED 11-9-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
West Bengal Value Added Tax Rules, 2005 – Amendment in Rule 26F - NOTIFICATION NO.1664-F.T., DATED 24-9-2015
West Bengal Value Added Tax Rules, 2005 – Insertion of Rules 26KA and 26KB - NOTIFICATION NO.1605-F.T., DATED 16-9-2015

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Date : 23rd October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE PURPOSE
Object of general public utility : Where assessee was engaged in construction of temple and activities of assessee over years remained same, proviso to section 2(15) could not be applied on assessee to deny exemption under section 11 - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 171 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 4
INCOME - CHARGEABLE AS
Advance : Where assessee entered into an agreement with one 'B' to do job work for 'B' and 'B' provided certain adjustable advances/deposits to assessee, merely because in TDS certificate, it was wrongly mentioned as "transportation charges", it could not be said that income had accrued to assessee - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 84 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 10A
FREE TRADE ZONE
Conditions precedent : Even if export of computer software had not been executed by assessee itself entirely but part of 'on-site' work was sub-contracted to Associate Enterprise(AE), assessee would be eligible for deduction under section 10A - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 165 (Karnataka)
SECTION 12A
CHARITABLE TRUST - REGISTRATION OF
Cancellation of registration : Since there was no material to hold that assessee's activities were not genuine or had not been carried out in accordance with its objects registration granted under section 12AA and approval under section 80G were to be restored - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 159 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDED IN TOTAL INCOME
Computation of : For purpose of section 14A, instead of taking into account total investment, investment attributable to dividend was required to be adopted an thereafter disallowance was to be arrived - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 71 (Delhi)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO A RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Charitable trust : Where income of assessee has to be computed under section 11, no disallowance can be made under section 40(a)(ia) by applying commercial principles - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 171 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 56
INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES - CHARGEABLE AS
Gift : Where assessee received certain sum out of family settlement, same was not taxable as under section 56(2)(v) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 170 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Corpus donations : Where assessee-society received corpus donations and donor's receipts contained names, addresses and PAN of donors along with details of mode of donations, impugned addition made by Assessing Officer could not be sustained - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 159 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 80-IA
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INFRASTRUCTURE UNDERTAKINGS
Condition precedent/Setting off losses : Where loss of business undertaking in earlier year was already absorbed against profit of other business, enterprises, assessee was entitled to claim deduction under section 80-IA - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 85 (Madras)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - REJECTION OF ACCOUNTS
Transporter : Where assessee used trucks in contract business and could not furnish truck-wise details of huge freight and carriage expenses which were debited against contract income in profit and loss account in respect of said trucks, books of account was to be rejected - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 158 (Himachal Pradesh)
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT
SECTION 138
DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE FOR INSUFFICIENCY ETC. OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNT
Trial Court rightly acquitted accused as cheque was issued as security and not to discharge financial liability - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 164 (Punjab & Haryana)
SEBI ACT
REGULATION 14 OF THE SEBI (SUBSTANTIAL ACQUISITION OF SHARES AND TAKEOVER) REGULATIONS, 1997
TIMING OF PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT OF OFFER
Time limit of 4 days prescribed in Regulation 14(1) of Takeover Regulations is crucial and important as time is of essence in such acquisitions and consequent open offer under regulations 10 and 12 - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 172 (SAT - Mumbai)
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
ARTICLE 226
WRIT PETITION - ALTERNATIVE REMEDY
Where disputed questions of fact are involved and there is no violation of principles of natural justice and no challenge to vires of provisions of Act, writ cannot be maintained against seizure of goods on allegation of smuggling, as there is effective alternate remedy of appeal in said matter - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 155 (Meghalaya)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - ADJUDICATION OF DEMAND
Inordinate and unexplained delay of 22 months in passing adjudication order after conclusion of hearing, itself vitiates said order; hence, same was set aside and matter was remanded back for re-adjudication - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 153 (Bombay)
SECTION 35B
APPEALS - CONDONATION OF DELAY - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Despite Tribunal's findings that no evidence was furnished by assessee in support of ground seeking condonation of delay, High Court condoned delay of 76 days in filing appeal before Tribunal on payment of costs of Rs. 2000 so that appeal may be heard on merits - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 154 (Gujarat)
CST & VAT
SECTION 2(30) OF ASSAM VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
MANUFACTURE
Rule 57A of VAT Rules, which is headed 'Activities which are not to be treated as manufacture', is ultra vires provisions of definition of 'manufacture' under VAT Act and beyond competence of rule-making power of State to alter definition of 'manufacture' - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 163 (Gauhati)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 143 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Assessment – General – Use of email based communication for paperless assessment proceedings - LETTER [F.NO.225/267/2015-ITA.II], DATED 19-10-2015
Section 92C, read with section 92CA, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Transfer Pricing - Computation of Arm’s Length Price – Revised and updated guidance for implementation of Transfer Pricing Provisions - INSTRUCTION NO. 15/2015 [F.NO.500/9/2015-APA-II], DATED 16-10-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Limited Liability Partnership (Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rules 33, 39, 40 & Form 2, Form 4, Form 16, Form 19 and Form 30 - NOTIFICATION [F.NO.2/15/2014-CL-V], DATED 15-10-2015
Guidelines on Indian owned and controlled requirement for an Indian Insurance Company - CIRCULAR NO.IRDA/F&A/GDL/GLD/180/10/2015, DATED 19-10-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. &(CST & VAT))
Clarification as to whether Exemption Notification No.12/2012-c.e., dated 17-3-2012 Covers Part/Components of Wind Operated Electricity Generators (WOEG) - CIRCULAR NO.1008/15/2015-CX, DATED 20-10-2015

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Date : 24th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 5
INCOME - ACCRUAL OF
Interim award : Interim award received by assessee pursuant to order of High Court is not liable to tax in year of receipt but in year when final award is passed by High Court - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 174 (Karnataka)
SECTION 35
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH EXPENDITURE
Sub-section (2AB) : In case of allowance of weighted deduction, provision of section 35(2AB) nowhere suggests or implies that machinery is required to be installed and commissioned before expiry of relevant previous year - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 124 (Karnataka)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO A RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
When to deposit tax : Provisions of section 40(a)(ia) would not be applicable where assessee paid architect's fee before end of accounting year - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 169 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments – Others : Where assessee had entered into a long-term contract with its AE for procuring copper concentrates for life time of mines, price paid to its AE should be compared with comparable having similar features - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 181 (Mumbai - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments - Adjustments/Corporate guarantee fee : Rate of 0.50 per cent charged by assessee for giving corporate guarantee to its AE was appropriate - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 181 (Mumbai - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : A manufacturer of tractor cannot be considered as comparable with manufacturer of harvester combine, simply because both machines fall in overall category of 'Agricultural equipments' - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 173 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustments - Capacity adjustment : Under TNMM, first step in granting capacity utilization adjustment is to ascertain percentage of capacity utilization by assessee and comparables and then to give effect (positive or negative) to differences in percentage of capacity utilization of assessee vis-à-vis comparables, one by one, in operating profit of comparables by adjusting their respective operating costs - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 173 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 115JA
MINIMUM ALTERNATE TAX
Computation of book profits : 'Lease equalization charges' is not in nature of a reserve and, therefore, same cannot be added back while computing book profits as per Explanation under section 115JA(2) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 128 (Karnataka)
Reassessment : Where information regarding assessee's claim of enhanced depreciation in view of re-estimation of written down value of its assets over remaining useful life was with Assessing Officer at time of passing assessment order, reopening of assessment beyond four years from relevant assessment year on ground that claim of additional depreciation had reduced book profit under section 115JB was without jurisdiction - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 129 (Bombay)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - ESTIMATION OF INCOME/ADDITIONS TO INCOME
Revision : Where issues in respect of set off of unabsorbed losses fall in gross profit rate and depreciation had been examined by Assessing Officer in detail at assessment stage, jurisdiction under section 263 would not be invoked - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 69 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 194C
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONTRACTORS/SUB-CONTRACTORS, PAYMENTS TO
Freight : Where assessee could not adduce any evidence that C & F agent deducted tax at source while making payment to carrier so as to prove that amount which was paid by assessee to C & F agent represented reimbursement of freight paid by C & F agent on behalf of assessee to airlines, provisions of section 194C were applicable - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 168 (Panaji - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT
Where petitioners exited from company fifteen years back, filing petition by invoking jurisdiction of Bench under section 397/398, by alleging purported acts of oppression and mismanagement appeared to be a mala fide intention and was an abuse of process of law - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 55 (CLB - Chennai)
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT
SECTION 138
DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE FOR INSUFFICIENCY ETC. OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNT
Where in a complaint under section 138 evidence had already been concluded before trial Court and there was specific averment in complaint that on representation of petitioner and other co-accused MOU was signed, mere fact that cheque issued by accused and MOU signed by accused did not bear signature of petitioner made out no case for quashing of complaint and summoning order against petitioner - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 176 (Punjab & Haryana)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 37B
CIRCULARS/INSTRUCTIONS TO DEPARTMENTAL OFFICERS
Where Tribunal had merely followed its earlier judgment, which was approved by Supreme Court and accepted by CBEC Circular of 2001, filing of appeal by revenue against said Tribunal order in year 2006 was a total mindless exercise and abuse of process of law; hence, appeal was dismissed - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 156 (SC)
CENTRAL EXCISE TARIFF ACT
SECTION 2
CLASSIFICATION - CALCINED CHINA CLAY
Calcined China Clay, which is also known as Kaolin Clay, is classifiable under Heading 2505.10 'Kaolin clays, whether or not calcined' and not under heading 3824.90 "Other products of chemical or allied industries" - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 157 (SC)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Income-tax (Seventeenth Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Amendment in Rule 2F - NOTIFICATION NO.84/2015 [F.NO.133/43/2015-TPL], DATED 20-10-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Risk Management for Regional Commodity Derivatives Exchanges - CIRCULAR NO.CDMRD/DRMP/2/2015, DATED 21-10-2015
Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA Return) – Reporting by Limited Liability Partnerships - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.22, DATED 21-10-2015
Mines and Minerals (Contribution to District Mineral Foundation) Rules, 2015 - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 792(E) [F.NO.11033/3/2015-CA-II], DATED 20-10-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. &(CST & VAT))
Section 66B of the Finance Act, 1994 - Charge of service tax on or after Finance Act, 2012 - Mega Exemption Notifications – Amendment in Notification No.25/2012-STs, Dated 20-6-2012 - NOTIFICATION NO.20/2015-ST, DATED 21-10-2015
Submission of information online in Form DP-1 – Amendment in notification No.F.3(352)/Policy/VAT/2013/818-829, dated 30-9-2015 - NOTIFICATION NO.F.3(352)POLICY/VAT/2013/929-40, DATED 21-10-2015

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Date : 26th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE PURPOSE
Objects of general public utility : "Council for Leather Exports" promoting export of leather and leather products is a charitable institution - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 183 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 32
DEPRECIATION - ALLOWANCE/RATE OF
Cost of acquisition : Where assessee acquired fixed assets like land, building and also plant and machinery by paying price partly in cash and partly by way of taking over accrued liability in respect of gratuity and leave salary payable to workers, no depreciation could be allowed in respect of such accrued liability - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 227 (Calcutta)
Others : Depreciation on enhanced cost of equipment due to grant withdrawn by CDEC was to be computed from year of withdraw - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 179 (Delhi)
SECTION 36(1)(iii)
INTEREST ON BORROWED CAPITAL
Interest free loans to subsidiaries/sister concern : Where assessee had enough interest-free funds to advance interest-free sums to its sister concern, presumption would be that advances were out of interest-free funds and, therefore, interest expenses could not be disallowed under section 36(1)(iii) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 231 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Forest land : Net present value paid by assessee-company to Forest Department to enable assessee to carry on its mining business on forest land was revenue in nature - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 73 (Kolkata - Trib.)
Fuel expenses : Where Assessing Officer had not specified extent to which assessee's claim for fuel expenses was not verifiable, reduction of disallowance by Commissioner (Appeals) which was in line with estimate for earlier year was to be upheld - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 187 (Patna - Trib.)
SECTION 40A(2)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - EXCESSIVE OR UNREASONABLE PAYMENTS
Director's remuneration : Where Assessing Officer disallowed assessee's claim for directors's remuneration by invoking provision of section 40A(2)(a) without considering findings of Tribunal in assessee's own case for preceding year, matter was to be remanded back - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 187 (Patna - Trib.)
SECTION 40(a)(ia)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - INTEREST, ETC., PAID TO A NON-RESIDENT WITHOUT DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE
Allowability : Mere difference in provision under which tax is deducted, resulting in a difference in quantum of deduction, should not lead to a disallowance of corresponding expenditure under section 40(a)(ia) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 187 (Patna - Trib.)
SECTION 45
CAPITAL GAIN - CHARGEABLE AS
Business income v. Capital gains - Share dealings : Where trading in shares by assessee - CA was not his regular business activity and income therefrom was treated as capital gain by revenue in preceding assessment years, same could not be treated as business income in relevant years on same facts and circumstances - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 63 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 64
TRANSFER OF ASSETS - FOR BENEFIT OF SPOUSE OR MINOR CHILD
Minors, in case of : Where trust was created by a relative of assessee for benefit of minor children of assessee and in view of fact that income generated by trust was not be given to or spent for their benefit till minors attained majority, income of trust would not be taxable in hands of assessee in view of deferment of benefit - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 211 (SC)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDIT
Genuineness of transaction : Where assessee-company issued shares at premium and provided various details of share applicants, and further investigation report which was specifically called from concerned department was available but not discussed by Assessing Officer, addition made by Assessing Officer under section 68 was unjustified - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 192 (Delhi)
SECTION 69
UNEXPLAINED INVESTMENTS
Bank Deposits : Where assessee deposited certain sum in her bank accounts and explained that said amounts belonged to her employer company J, as assessee filed all details and books of account of J, bank statement, etc., first time before Tribunal, matter was to be readjudicated for detailed examination - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 277 (Cochin - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables & adjustments : Where there is drastic fluctuation in operating margins of a company with extreme high in one year and extreme low in other year, said company be excluded from comparable list - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 232 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
DRP : DRP should consider every point of dispute and pass a speaking order and should not merely uphold order of TPO - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 180 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 154
RECTIFICATION OF MISTAKE - APPARENT FROM RECORDS
Scope of provision : Where findings entered by Assessing Officer were based clearly on facts which were susceptible to an appeal, assessee was unjustified in invoking section 154 as same had nothing to do with rectification of any mistake apparent from record - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 178 (Kerala)
SECTION 201
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE TO DEDUCT OR PAY
Where payee companies were not liable to pay any tax, assessee company would be liable to pay interest under section 201(1A) till assessment of these two companies were made and not till date when TDS was deposited by assessee - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 235 (Gujarat)
SECTION 234E
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - FEE FOR DEFAULT IN FURNISHING STATEMENTS
Section 234E(Fee for defaults in furnishing TDS statements) is neither ultra vires nor unconstitutional . Section 234E is not punitive and is in the nature of fees and not a tax. It is levied as a fixed charge for extra services which are provided by the Department to the deductee in the form of extra work of revising deductee's assessment when deductor defaults in timely filing of TDS statements - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 310 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 245C
SETTLEMENT COMMISSION - APPLICATION FOR SETTLEMENT OF CASES
A company would not qualify as "related party" of specified person for making application to Settlement Commission merely because one of its directors has a substantial interest in the specified person - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 308 (Delhi)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 163
REGISTERS AND RETURNS - PLACE OF KEEPING AND INSPECTION OF
Where applicant filed frivolous application seeking inspection of statutory register and records of company by acquiring miniscule shares though statutory records of company were available on MCA portal and were open for inspection, application was to be dismissed - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 207 (CLB - Mumbai)
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
ARTICLE 226
WRIT PETITION – ALTERNATIVE REMEDY
Where de-merger of CA firm met the rules of merger/de-merger and satisfied criteria laid down by Council of ICAI, writ plea filed by petitioner-CA for quashing the de-merger of CA firm was to be quashed - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 311 (Delhi)
RDDBFI ACT
SECTION 21
DEPOSIT OF AMOUNT DUE ON FILING APPEAL
For ordering waiver or reduction of amount to be deposited under section 21 of RDB Act, sufficient/special reasons/necessary materials ought to be placed before Appellate Tribunal ; no such grounds having been made by petitioner, order of DRAT directing petitioner to deposit 50 per cent of amount due to bank was justified - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 199 (Madras)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 4A
VALUATION UNDER CENTRAL EXCISE - RETAIL SALE PRICE/MRP BASED
Where 'face wash gel' was supplied free with 'Dandruff Shampoo' bound together with a sticker label and both products were covered under section 4A of Excise Act, payment of duty on basis of combined MRP is valid - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 224 (SC)
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - INVOCATION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITATION
Where suppliers were disclosing lesser value and said fact was not known to assessee, assessee cannot be faulted for disclosing value of its products based on price shown by suppliers; hence, extended period cannot be invoked against assessee - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 201 (SC)
SECTION 35B
APPEALS - MAINTAINABILITY OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Issue whether order of Commissioner (Appeals) relating to 'rebate of duty paid on goods supplied to SEZ' is appealable before Tribunal or not, referred to Larger Bench of Tribunal - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 221 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE TARIFF ACT
SECTION 2
CLASSIFICATION - PRINTED THERMAL PAPER ROLLS
Where assessee had merely carried out printing work on imported paper, assessee's product was classifiable as 'Products of printing industry' under heading 49.01 and not as 'Paper. . . printed in sheets' under heading 48.11 - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 220 (SC)
CST & VAT
SECTION 1 OF MAHARASHTRA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2002
EXTENT AND COMMENCEMENT OF ACT
For levying tax it was not necessary that the sale should take place within the territorial limits of the State. The tax could be levied if all the ingredients of sale like the agreement to sale, the passing of title, delivery of goods have a territorial connection. In the instant case the goods were manufactured or refined within the State and the assessee was situated at Mumbai, thus, it means that place of business of assessee was in Mumbai. Therefore, there was sufficient territorial nexus for applicability of Maharashtra VAT Act - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 309 (Bombay)
SECTION 3 OF TAMIL NADU VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2006
CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS - BRANDED FOODS
Where assessee, a restaurant, got registration under Trade Marks Act of name Zaitoon, in view of provisions of Trade Marks Act as well as Rules thereof, trade mark registration was meant for restaurant as well as goods manufactured by assessee and, therefore, food items prepared and served by assessee were branded foods taxable at 14.5 per cent - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 225 (Madras)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Regulation of Commodity Derivatives Market - PRESS RELEASE NO.249/2015, DATED 21-10-2015
Ministry of Corporate Affairs, serious fraud Investigation Office, Additional Director (Capital Market)/Joint Director (Capital Market) and Additional Director (Financial Transactions)/Joint Director (Financial Transactions) Group 'A' Post Recruitment Rules, 2015 - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 800(E) [F.NO.A-35011/29/2012-ADM.III], DATED 21-10-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. &(CST & VAT))
Consolidated Guidelines for launching prosecution under Central Excise Act, 1944 and Finance Act, 1994 - CIRCULAR NO.1009/16/2015-CX, DATED 23-10-2015
Revised Monetary Limits for launching prosecution under Central Excise Act, 1944 And Finance Act, 1994 - CIRCULAR NO.1010/17/2015-CX, DATED 23-10-2015
Report of Joint Committee on Business Process for GST on GST Return - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 9-10-2015

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Date : 27th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 12A
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION OF
Cancellation of registration : SLP granted against High Court's ruling that where assessee-trust was fulfilling its main object of imparting education, registration of trust could not be cancelled only on basis that trustees were misappropriating funds of said trust - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 218 (SC)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Site accommodation expenses : Expenditure incurred on constructing temporary accommodation at construction site was to be allowed - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 61 (Lucknow - Trib.)
SECTION 69A
UNEXPLAINED MONEYS
Stock : Where Assessing Officer made certain addition to income of assessee on account of excess stock of gold found at its business premises during survey, since assessee failed to prove source of acquisition of said gold, impugned addition was justified - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 182 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)
SECTION 80-I
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS AFTER CERTAIN DATES
Computation of deduction : SLP dismissed on account of low tax effect against High Court's ruling that loss incurred by industrial undertaking claiming deduction under section 80-I which has already been set-off cannot be notionally carried forward and set-off against profit generated by industrial undertaking during relevant assessment year - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 217 (SC)
SECTION 80-IA
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INFRASTRUCTURE UNDERTAKING
Conditions precedent : Where deduction claimed by assessee under section 80-IA was allowed in earlier assessment year, same was to be allowed in current year also - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 61 (Lucknow - Trib.)
SECTION 80-IB
DEDUCTIONS - PROFITS AND GAINS FROM INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS OTHER THAN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT UNDERTAKINGS
Housing Project : Where assessee-builder undertook a housing project which was completed on time and an application was moved in time for seeking completion certificate from Municipal Authority but same was issued to assessee with delay, that delay could not be attributed to assessee and assessee was entitled to exemption under section 80-IB(10) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 175 (Bombay)
Housing projects : Where completion certificate of housing project of assessee was issued after cut off date by Local Authority but mentioned date of completion of project before cut off date, same could not fulfil condition specified in section 80-IB (10)(a) read with explanation (ii) thereunder and assessee was not entitled to deduction under section 80-IB (10)(a) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 204 (Madhya Pradesh)
SECTION 90
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF – WHERE AGREEMENT EXISTS
Shipping company in UAE could not be said to have been created for the purpose of availing India-UAE tax treaty benefits on the ground that such company was owned by shareholders in Switzerland when treaty protection in respect of income of such a nature was anyway available under India-Swiss tax treaty - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 319 (Rajkot - Trib.)
SECTION 92B
TRANSFER PRICING - INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION
Interest : Non-charging or undercharging of interest on excess period of credit allowed to AE for realization of invoices amounts to an international transaction and ALP of such an international transaction is required to be determined - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 237 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Adjustment – Interest : It is LIBOR which has to be applied in case of foreign currency loan given by assessee to its AE - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 233 (Mumbai - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Companies which are on similar standards to assessee can only be taken as comparables, thus a company having turnover in excess of Rs. 200 crores engaged in provision of software services, BPO services and which had also developed its own software products was not comparable to assessee, who was a mere software service provider to its AE having turnover of only Rs. 11.32 crores - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 210 (Bangalore - Trib.)
Comparable and adjustments/Comparables : An otherwise comparable company cannot be excluded on strength of high or low turnover - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 237 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 268A
FILING OF APPEAL OR APPLICATION FOR REFERENCE BY INCOME-TAX AUTHORITY
Monetary limit : Since tax effect in instant case was less than prescribed monetary limit for filing an appeal before Tribunal, appeal filed by revenue was to be dismissed - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 61 (Lucknow - Trib.)
2014 Instruction : CBDT Instruction No. 5 of 2014 revising monetary limit to Rs. 4 lakhs for filing appeal before Tribunal apply to pending appeals also - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 65 (Delhi - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 391
COMPROMISE AND ARRANGEMENT
Where valuer was neither related to transferee company nor same was statutory auditor/tax auditor/tax consultant of transferee company or its major shareholders, no interference with valuation was warranted and there was no need for appointing an independent valuer - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 198 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT
Where petitioner who had filed petition under sections 397 and 398 was not a member of company and was not holding any shares, petitioner had not fulfilled criteria as enumerated in section 399 and, therefore, petition was not maintainable - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 209 (CLB - Chennai)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 86
APPEALS - REFERENCE TO THIRD MEMBER/LARGER BENCH - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
In case of difference of opinion, President of Tribunal can refer matter to one or more of other Members and not necessarily a single third member; hence, difference of opinion relating to credit of telecom towers in Idea Mobile's case (along with these matters) was referred to Larger Bench of Tribunal - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 219 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE - SSI/THRESHOLD EXEMPTION
Where issue of clubbing of turnover under SSI-exemption as well as issue of invocability of extended period was decided without examining facts and grounds, matter was to be remanded back to Tribunal for consideration afresh - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 222 (SC)
SECTION 11A
RECOVERY - OF DUTY OR TAX NOT LEVIED/PAID OR SHORT-LEVIED/PAID OR ERRONEOUSLY REFUNDED - INVOCATION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF LIMITATION
Where, after filing undertaking that duty would be paid at higher rate under classification approved by revenue, assessee's act in paying duty at lower rate under different classification amounted to "misstatement" and therefore, extended period of limitation was invocable - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 203 (SC)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 5
CENVAT CREDIT - REFUND OF - PERIOD OF LIMITATION FOR MAKING REFUND CLAIM
Application for refund claim of CENVAT Credit under Rule 5 should be filed before expiry of one year - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 195 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
RULE 6
CENVAT CREDIT - EXEMPTED AND DUTIABLE GOODS OR EXEMPTED AND TAXABLE SERVICES, OBLIGATION OF ASSESSEE
On or after 1-3-2002 vide amended clause (a) of Rule 6(3), certain goods such as ethyl alcohol, etc. were excluded from benefit of scheme of tax payment of 8 per cent - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 226 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
IRDAI (Insurance Services by Common Service Centres) Regulations, 2015 - NOTIFICATION F.NO.IRDAI/REG/16/106/2015, DATED 5-10-2015

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Date : 28th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(28A)
INTEREST
Excess refund of booking amount : On cancellation of booking of apartment if excess refund is made to old purchaser after taking advance from new purchaser, such excess payment could not be qualified to be interest as defined under section 2(28A); payer builder would have no TDS obligation - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 177 (Kerala)
SECTION 5
INCOME - ACCRUAL OF
Deferred Income : Where trade mark and marketing assistance fee payable by a company to assessee was deferred by assessee prior to closing of accounting year, fee did not accrue in relevant year - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 205 (Calcutta)
SECTION 36(1)(iii)
INTEREST ON BORROWED CAPITAL
Corporate loan : Where assessee-builder advanced borrowed amount to its sister concern for purpose of acquiring a portion of property in project proposed to be developed by its sister concern and said amount was not utilised for said project but it was used for some other project, assessee was not entitled for deduction of interest paid on borrowed amount - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 234 (Karnataka)
SECTION 36(1)(iv)
PROVIDENT FUND, CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS RECOGNISED
Approval by Jurisdictional Commissioner : Contribution made by assessee in pension fund could not be disallowed on ground that same was not recognised by Jurisdictional Commissioner, as under section 36(1)(iv) it is nowhere mentioned that pension fund should be recognised only by Jurisdictional Commissioner and that approval of Jurisdictional Commissioner is mandatory - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 206 (Madras)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Where in transaction with AEs, assessee earn significantly higher margin than comparable companies and such higher margin compensates for credit period extended to AEs no further TP adjustment was required - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 79 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Non-compete fee : Where assessee was under bonafide belief that receipt from non-compete agreement was capital receipt and had credited same to capital account and Capital account was furnished along with return of income, penalty for furnishing inaccurate particulars was not justified - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 236 (Ahmedabad - Trib.) (TM)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT
Where petitioner had filed petition under sections 397 & 398 against respondent for selling property of company to a third party, i.e., Magnum, at a very low price without giving notice to petitioner, petitioner was entitled to implead third party, i.e., Magnum as party to proceedings and Magnum was directed not to alienate subject property or create third party rights pending disposal of company petition - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 229 (CLB - New Delhi)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 4
PROHIBITION OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION
Where there were large players such as Omaxe Ltd. in relevant market for provision of services of development and sale of residential plot in Bhiwadi and its nearby areas, OP was not dominant in relevant market and, therefore, had not abused its dominant position by demanding additional payment from informant-allottee - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 230 (CCI)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE – GENERAL
Where partial exemption is conditional upon payment of duty in cash without use of credit, said exemption has to be construed strictly and cannot, therefore, be extended to assessee paying concessional duty using credit balance - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 202 (SC)
SECTION 80
PENALTY - NOT TO BE IMPOSED IN CERTAIN CASES
Where assessee was under bonafide belief that its activities were non-taxable, same was a reasonable cause for non-payment of service tax in time, and hence, no penalty could be imposed in such case - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 196 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE
Demand pertaining to period beyond one year from date of issue of show-cause notice was not maintainable being time-barred; appellant was entitled for credit of Service tax paid to outdoor catering service provider however, no cenvat credit should be allowed on amount attributable to service charges which was collected from its employees - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 197 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
RULE 9
CENVAT CREDIT - DOCUMENTS AND ACCOUNTS
Cenvat credit can be availed by manufacturer on strength of invoices issued by supplier for clearance of inputs or capital goods, showing manufacturer's name as consignee and name of dealers as buyer - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 193 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Section 1 of the Delhi High Court (Amendment) Act, 2015 – Act – Enforcement of – Notified Date on which Provisions of said Act shall come into force - NOTIFICATION NO. SO 2903(E) [F.NO.L-19015/04/2012-JUS], DATED 26-10-2015

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Date : 29th October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 2(15)
CHARITABLE/RELIGIOUS PURPOSE
Income received by 'All India Football Federation' from sponsorship and telecasting rights did not amount to carrying out any activity in the nature of trade, commerce or business but was incidental to main objective of promoting the game of football in India - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 362 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 13
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - DENIAL OF EXEMPTION
Conditions precedent : Provision of section 13(1)(c) can be invoked while making assessment only if there is a siphoning off of funds from assessee-trust for benefit of some trustees or related persons - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 256 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 36(1)(iii)
INTEREST ON BORROWED CAPITAL
Interest free loans : Where mixed funds are diverted towards interest-free advances, disallowance should be made up to level of average cost of debt to assessee and not on basis of interest rate of any particular transaction - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 191 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 36(1)(viia)
BAD DEBTS
In case of banks : Where Assessing Officer completed assessment in case of assessee under section 143(3), he could not initiate reassessment proceedings merely on basis of objection raised by audit party that assessee had debited certain amount which was not allowable under section 36(1)(viia) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 248 (Allahabad)
SECTION 69A
UNEXPLAINED MONEYS
Jewellery : Where assessee had filed VDIS certificate to show that jewellery found during search had been declared under VDIS and Assessing Officer accepted such certificate, there was no error in order of Assessing Officer so as to invoke jurisdiction under section 263 - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 255 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 79
LOSSES - CARRY FORWARD AND SET OFF, IN CASE OF CERTAIN COMPANY
During the relevant Assessment year holding company of assessee reduced its shareholding from the 51% to 6% by transferring its shares to another subsidiary company. The revenue refused to allow carry forward and set-off of business losses - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 350 (Karnataka)
SECTION 80G
DEDUCTIONS - DONATION TO CERTAIN FUNDS, CHARITABLE INSTITUTION
Sub-section (5) : Merely because some of vouchers were not found complete, it could not be concluded that activities of assessee-trust were not genuine, particularly when it was apparent from records that objects of assessee-trust were clearly charitable in nature and there was no discrimination on account of religion, caste, language, etc. - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 256 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 80P
DEDUCTIONS - INCOME OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
Labour society : Where assessee-society having collected toddy from its members as well as non-members, sold same through its shops on profit basis, assessee's income had nothing to do with collective disposal of labour of its members and, therefore, claim raised by it under section 80P(2)(a)(vi) was to be rejected - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 189 (Kerala)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : A captive unit of a comparable company which assume only a limited risk cannot be compared with a giant company in area of development of software who assumes all types of risks leading to higher profits - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 253 (Delhi - Trib.)
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : A company engaged in BPO activities under single segment cannot be excluded from comparables on ground of insufficient segmental information - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 253 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 120
INCOME TAX AUTHORITIES - JURISDICTION OF
Additional Commissioner of Income Tax can perform the functions and, exercise the powers of an Assessing Officer only if he is specifically directed under section 120(4)(b) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 351 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 149
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - TIME-LIMIT FOR ISSUANCE OF NOTICE
SLP dismissed against High Court's ruling that where assessee did not have any asset outside India and there was no question of having any income in relation to such an asset, notice issued under section 148 after expiry of six years from end of relevant year relying upon provisions of section 149(1)(c) was not sustainable - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 212 (SC)
SECTION 199
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CREDIT FOR TAX DEDUCTED
Where due to an inadvertent mistake of vendor, TDS related to assessee's sister concern was credited to assessee's TDS account, assessee could claim credit of such TDS, provided its sister concern had not availed benefit of such TDS certificates - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 190 (Delhi)
SECTION 263
REVISION - OF ORDERS PREJUDICIAL TO INTEREST OF REVENUE
Scope of jurisdiction : If there was an enquiry, even inadequate, that would not, by itself, give occasion to Commissioner to pass order under section 263, merely because he has a different opinion in matter - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 255 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 456
WINDING UP - CUSTODY OF COMPANY’S PROPERTIES
A subsequent higher offer is not valid ground for refusing confirmation of a sale or offer already made - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 254 (SC)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 4
PROHIBITION OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION
Where CCI had not argued that there was any impediment to legal issues raised by appellant DDA, to jurisdiction of CCI being decided in first instance, CCI was to decide questions of jurisdiction of CCI over DDA first - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 228 (Delhi)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 32F
SETTLEMENT OF CASES - PROCEDURE ON RECEIPT OF APPLICATION
Where Settlement Commission rejected assessee's application observing 'Settlement not possible without going into lot of details', High Court remanded matter back to Commission expressing its annoyance against reluctance of Commission to take up matters involving considerable efforts - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 244 (Bombay)
SECTION 35B
APPEALS - BY DEPARTMENT ON REVIEW OF ORDERS - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Chief Commissioner, being higher authority, is empowered to exercise powers conferred on subordinate authorities; hence, Chief Commissioner may also file appeal before Tribunal against order of Commissioner (Appeals) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 243 (Madras)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 4
CENVAT CREDIT - JOB-WORK
Where job-worker foregoes exemption under Notification No. 214/86-CE and pays duty on semi-processed goods returned to principal manufacturer, duty so paid by job-worker is eligible for credit in hands of principal manufacturer - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 242 (Madras)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 139A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Permanent Account Number – Inauguration of Pan Camps by Finance Minister at Remote Locations - LETTER, DATED 26-10-2015
AayakarSampark Kendra (ASK) – Redressal of Grievances Received from Taxpayers by Email at said Kendra - LETTER F.NO.DGIT(S)/DIT(S)-V/ASK/2015-16/11972, DATED 20-10-2015
Development of an Analytical Model for Widening of Taxpayer's Base - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 27-10-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Section 137 of the Companies Act, 2013 - Accounts of companies - Copy of financial statement - Relaxation of additional fees and extension of last date of filing of Forms AOC-4, AOC-4 XBRL and MGT-7 under said Act - GENERAL CIRCULAR NO.14/2015 [F.NO.01/34/2013-CL.V], DATED 28-10-2015

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Date : 31st October 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 43B
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYMENT
PF contribution : Where employee contributions were not deposited by assessee within due date as prescribed under P.F. Act., but same were made before due date of furnishing return under section 139(1), allowance of deduction of employees contribution to P.F under section 43B was justified - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 258 (Hyderabad - Trib.)
SECTION 80-IC
DEDUCTIONS - SPECIAL PROVISIONS IN RESPECT OF CERTAIN UNDERTAKINGS OR ENTERPRISES IN CERTAIN SPECIAL CATEGORY STATES
Computation of deduction : Assessee company was not entitled to benefit of section 80-IC in respect of sales tax rebate obtained by it - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 252 (Punjab & Haryana)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : In case of assessee, rendering IT enabled services to its AE, companies having related party transactions in excess of 25 per cent could not be accepted as comparables - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 259 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 194A
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - INTEREST OTHER THAN INTEREST ON SECURITIES
Payment to statutory corporation : While making payment of interest by assessee-bank to NOIDA, a statutory corporation established under UP Industrial Area Development Act, 1976, tax was not required to be deducted at source - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 261 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 148
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - ISSUE OF NOTICE FOR
Service of notice : In order to complete reassessment, notice under section 148 has to be mandatorily served upon assessee in accordance with section 282(1), read with Order V, Rule 12 CPC and Order III Rule 6 CPC - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 249 (Delhi)
SECTION 263
REVISION - OF ORDERS PREJUDICIAL TO INTEREST OF REVENUE
Difference of opinion : Where on same set of evidence produced by assessee, Assessing Officer and Commissioner draw different opinions, such difference of opinion cannot be a basis to invoke jurisdiction under section 263 - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 260 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 269T
LOANS DEPOSITS MODE OF TAKING OR ACCEPTING
Where assessee firm repaid loan amount in cash to another firm, in violation of provisions of section 269T, mere fact that one partner was common in both firms, it could not be taken as a case of inter-firm transactions and, therefore, penalty order passed under section 271E was to be confirmed - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 250 (Karnataka)
SECTION 292BB
NOTICE DEEMED TO BE VALID IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES
Where prior to completion of reassessment, assessee raised an objection that he had not been duly served in accordance with section 148, proviso to section 292BB was attracted and revenue could not take advantage of main portion of section 292BB - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 249 (Delhi)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT
Where CLB passed status quo order in respect of subject property to restrain creation of third party rights, construction done by respondent tenant to repair that property could not be considered as detriment to interest of anybody and, therefore, contempt application filed to restrain construction by respondent was to be dismissed - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 208 (CLB - New Delhi)
COMPETITION ACT
SECTION 3
PROHIBITION OF AGREEMENTS - ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS
Where real estate developers i.e., Jaiprakash Associates (JAL) and JaypeeInfratech (JIL) did not have ability to influence conditions of competition in relevant market for provision of services for development and sale of residential apartments in Noida and Greater Noida and there were several established real estate players offering world class amenities, JAL/JIL was not in a dominant position in relevant market and, therefore, question of examining alleged abusive conduct did not arise - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 363 (CCI)
Where evidence available on record was insufficient to hold Opposite Parties responsible for having colluded in tenders for supply of AMDBS, a critical safety item required for railway coaches, complaint of alleged unfair business practices made by Informant against Opposite Parties was to be dismissed - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 251 (CCI)
FOREIGN TRADE (DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION) ACT, 1992
SECTION 5
EXPORT AND IMPORT POLICY
Notification No. 48/2005 dated February 20, 2006 and Notification No. 8/2006 dated June 12, 2006 amending 'Target Plus Scheme' under EXIM Policy/Foreign Trade Policy 2004-2009 to restrict/reduce benefit to exporter retrospectively from 1-4-2005 were ultra vires, as already accrued benefit cannot be taken away by retrospective amendment; therefore, the said notifications were read down to be effective only from dates they are issued - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 328 (SC)
CUSTOMS ACT
SECTION 129A
APPEALS - RESTORATION OF - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Issue 'whether Tribunal can restore appeals even when assessee made pre-deposit only after due date specified by High Court' was referred to Third Member owing to difference of opinion - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 116 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT
SECTION 3
LEVY OF ADDITIONAL DUTY EQUAL TO EXCISE DUTY
In view of Explanation 1 to Section 3 of Central Excise Act, 1944, in case of DTA clearances by 100% EOUs, CVD portion equal to excise duty is leviable at highest of excise duty rates in India. Thus, in case of goods liable to excise duty at different rates owing to exemptions or otherwise, CVD portion would be computed using highest rate of excise duty. This principle is analogous to principles in Section 3(1) of Customs Tariff Act, 1975 - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 388 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 9A
CHARGE/LEVY - ANTI DUMPING DUTY
Where: (a) provisional anti-dumping was levied on 2-5-2002 and same became ineffective on completion of 6 months on 1-11-2002, and (b) final anti-dumping was levied only on 1-5-2003, then, no anti-dumping duty could be levied during gap period, viz., 2-11-2002 to 30-4-2003 - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 184 (SC)
CST & VAT
SECTION 2(xv) OF THE KERALA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
DEALER
'Flipkart' is merely facilitating sales, purchase and delivery of goods, it can't be considered as dealer of goods under Kerala VAT Act - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 387 (Kerala)
SECTION 6 OF UTTAR PRADESH VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2008
TAX INCIDENCE AND LEVY - COMPOSITION OF TAX LIABILITY
Compounding Scheme dated 9-6-2009 (Int Bhatta Samadhan Yojna) announced under section 6 for seasons 2007-08 (1-1-2008 to 31-9-2008) and 2008-09 (1-10-2008 to 31-9-2009) is not ultra vires to Constitution - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 245 (Allahabad)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 2(l)
CENVAT CREDIT - INPUT SERVICE – GENERAL
Dealers of SIM Cards/Recharge vouchers cannot be regarded as 'recipients of telecom services' provided by telecom companies; hence, said dealers cannot take input service credit of service tax paid by telecom companies - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 162 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 245R of the Income-tax Act, 961 - Procedure on receipt of application – Representation of cases before Authority for Advance Ruling - LETTER F.NO.225/261/2015/ITA.II, DATED 28-10-2015
Section 54EC of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Capital Gain not to be charged on Investment in certain Bonds - Taxation of income from offshore rupee denominated bonds - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 29-10-2015
Section 92C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Transfer Pricing – Computation of Arm's Length Price – Notified Tolerance Limit - NOTIFICATION NO.86/2015 [F.NO.500/1/2014-APA-II], DATED 29-10-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
IRDAI (Registration and Operation of Branch Offices of Foreign Reinsurers other Than Lloyd's) Regulations, 2015 - NOTIFICATION F.NO.IRDAI/REG/17/107/2015, DATED 19-10-2015
Clarifications on Applicability of Provisions of section 45 of Insurance Act, 1938 in various scenarios - CIRCULAR NO. IRDA/LIFE/GDL/MISC/186/10/2015, DATED 28-10-2015
SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) (Seventh Amendment) Regulations, 2015 – Amendment in Regulation 58 and Schedule VIII - NOTIFICATION NO.SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2015-16/025, DATED 27-10-2015
IRDAI (Acquisition of Surrender and Paid Up Values) Regulations, 2015 - NOTIFICATION F.NO.IRDAI/REG/15/105/2015, DATED 16-9-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
Extension of Filing of Online Return for Second Quarter 2015-16 - CIRCULAR NO.27 OF 2015-16 [NO.F.7(420)/VAT/POLICY/2011/PF/955-961], DATED 28-10-2015
Extension of time limit for Filing of Annual Return and Filing of Audit Report by a Dealer - NOTIFICATION NO.FTX.49/2014/88, DATED 12-10-2015

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Date : 2nd November 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 4
INCOME - CHARGEABLE AS
Non-compete fee : Where for assessment year 1996-97 under an agreement, assessee transferred one of its business to other company but continued its business using its own logo, trade name, licenses and permits, no part of non-compete fee received by assessee under aforesaid agreement could be treated as considerations for goodwill and it was not taxable as income - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 188 (Madras)
SECTION 43B
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS TO BE ALLOWED ONLY ON ACTUAL PAYMENT
Contingent liability : Where import contract stated that after purchase liability in respect of customs duty, excise duty, penalty, sales tax, etc., would be paid by assessee, since liability, was contingent upon uncertain fact, deduction under section 43B was not permissible - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 75 (Delhi)
SECTION 45
CAPITAL GAINS - CHARGEABLE AS
Where assessee was an 'ESOP Trust' created by settler-company for implementing its ESOP scheme the assessee was merely acting as 'Special Purpose Vehicle'. Shares held by the assessee were in fiduciary capacity and assessee did not have absolute rights over those, so these shares could not be categorised as business assets. Thus, gain arising to assessee on transfer of shares to employees of settlor-company was to be treated as capital gain and not as business profits - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 390 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 68
CASH CREDITS
Gifts : Where assessee claimed that during year his minor children had received gifts of Rs. 3.71 lakhs from four relatives and Assessing Officer rejected gifts and added amount in income of assessee, since all ingredients of valid gifts had been proved by assessee, impugned addition was not justified - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 123 (Allahabad)
SECTION 80P
DEDUCTIONS - INCOME OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
Credit societies : SLP granted against High Court's order where it was held that since assessee was a credit co-operative society, engaged in providing credit facilities to its members only, it was entitled to claim deduction under section 80P(2)(a)(i) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 216 (SC)
SECTION 148
INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT - ISSUE OF NOTICE FOR
Condition precedent/Jurisdiction : Reassessment by jurisdictional Assessing Officer on basis of notice issued by Income-tax Officer collecting AIR information, but having no jurisdiction over assessee, is invalid - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 160 (Lucknow - Trib.)
SECTION 153C
SEARCH AND SEIZURE - ASSESSMENT OF INCOME OF ANY OTHER PERSON
Delhi HC lays down principles to avoid vexatious proceedings u/s 153C against person other than person searched - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 391 (Delhi)
SECTION 194LA
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - PAYMENT OF COMPENSATION ON ACQUISITION OF CERTAIN IMMOVABLE PROPERTY
The question of compulsory acquisition will arise only where the compensation cannot be determined by agreement. In other words when the compensation is based on an agreement between State Government and owner of the land, no more can we say that it is a compulsory acquisition - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 393 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 245D
SETTLEMENT COMMISSION - PROCEDURE ON APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 245C
Abatement : Where assessee had not paid requisite amount of taxes and interest on revised undisclosed income on or before specified date, settlement application filed by assessee stood abated - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 82 (Gujarat)
SECTION 260A
HIGH COURT - APPEALS TO
Court fee : As section 52A of Kerala Court fees, Act specified court fee in appeal before High Court at 1% of income assessed by Assessing Officer, but in many cases such assessed income might not at all survive, State Government had to make required amendment; High Court opined that instant matter was to be stayed till information about steps taken by State Government was provided - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 389 (SC)
SECTION 271(1)(c)
PENALTY - FOR CONCEALMENT OF INCOME
Interest income : Penalty could not be levied under section 271(1)(c) on ground that assessee applied different system of accounting for interest expenses and interest received - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 81 (Gujarat)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 397
OPPRESSION AND MISMANAGEMENT
Right provided under sections 397 and 398 are statutory in nature and vested with parties to prevent oppression and mis-management against member or company and such reliefs cannot be granted by civil court; hence on dismissal/withdrawal of civil suit and approaching CLB, principles of res judicata not applicable - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 277 (CLB - New Delhi)
COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR GENERALS‘ (DUTIES, POWERS AND CONDITIONS OF SERVICE) ACT
SECTION 20(1)
AUDIT OF ACCOUNTS OF CERTAIN AUTHORITIES OR BODIES
Direction of Delhi Govt ordering tariff audit of discoms by CAG quashed as the opportunity given to discoms to represent against the proposal for audit was not a "reasonable opportunity" within the meaning of section 20(3) of the CAG Act as the opportunity was given without disclosing the public interest in which audit of DISCOMS by CAG was deemed expedient and as the opportunity to represent was given before consultation with CAG and before the terms and conditions for audit were agreed between GNCTD and CAG - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 394 (Delhi)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 11D
RECOVERY - OF SUMS COLLECTED IN EXCESS OF DUTY/TAX
Entire burden of proving that assessee has collected money representing duty/tax rests on revenue; however, where revenue had failed to discharge said burden, Tribunal was correct in remanding matter back - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 257 (Andhra Pradesh)
SECTION 35C
APPEALS - RECTIFICATION OF MISTAKES/REVIEW - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
An error, which has to be established by a long drawn process of reasoning on points where there may conceivably be two opinions does not amount to 'error apparent on face of record' and is not a rectifiable mistake - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 392 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE RULES
RULE 19
EXPORT WITHOUT PAYMENT OF DUTY
Since there was no condition stipulated in main exemption notification 42/01 that supplementary instruction to be issued by CBEC would be mandatory, assessee need not comply with such supplementary instruction so as to furnish bond to avail benefit of main exemption notification - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 246 (New Delhi - CESTAT)
RULE 26
PENALTY - FOR CERTAIN OFFENCES
Where appellants were not found to have acquired possession or handled any excisable goods in any manner that was liable to confiscation, no penalty could be imposed - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 194 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Submission of officially valid documents in respect of change of name on account of marriage or otherwise – Amendment in Prevention of Money-Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005 - CIRCULAR DBR.AML.BC.NO.46/14/.01.001/2015-16, DATED 29-10-2015
Disclosures in abridged prospectus and price information of past issues handled by Merchant Bankers - CIRULAR NO.CFD/DIL/7/2015, DATED 30-10-2015
No fresh permission/renewal of permission to los of foreign law firms – Supereme Court's Directions - A.P. (DIR SERIES 2015-16) CIRCULAR NO.23, DATED 29-10-2015
Early recognition of financial distress, prompt steps for Resolution and fair recovery of lenders : Framework for revitalising distressed assets in economy – Review of Guidelines On Joint Lenders' Forum (JLF) And Corrective Action Plan (CAP) - CIRCULAR DNBR.CC.PD.NO.070/03.10.01/2015-16, DATED 29-10-2015
INDIRECT TAX LAWS (ST./EX./CUS. & (CST & VAT))
Clarification on self-sealing and self-examination of bulk cargo – Prescribed procedures for allowing export without sealing in packages or container - CIRCULAR NO.1011/18/2015-CX, DATED 30-10-2015
Cenvat Credit (Fifth Amendment) Rules, 2015 – Amendment in rule 3 - NOTIFICATION NO.22/2015-C.E. (N.T.), DATED 29-10-2015
Filing of Reconciliation return for Year 2014-15 - CIRCULAR NO.28 OF 2015-16, DATED 30-10-2015

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Date : 4th November 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Application of income : Where in support of its claim for exemption under section 11, assessee brought on record grant sanctioned letter of Ministry of Commerce and Industry showing that said amount of grant had to be spent outside India for some specific purposes such as trade fairs etc., matter was to be remanded back for reconsideration of assessee's claim - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 288 (Chennai - Trib.)
Accumulated income : Assessee is entitled to flat deduction without any condition or formality of filing Form No. 10, if income is accumulated or set apart for application of objects of trust in India, to extent to which income so accumulated or set apart does not exceed 15 per cent of income - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 297 (Chennai - Trib.)
SECTION 12AA
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION PROCEDURE
Application of section 13 : Where assessee-society applied for registration under section 12AA, since Commissioner did not question about charitable character of objects nor could he prove that activities of assessee were ingenuine, impugned order denying registration to assessee-society was to be set aside - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 299 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
SECTION 41(1)
REMISSION OR CESSATION OF TRADING LIABILITY
Cessation of liability : Where AO made addition under section 41(1) in respect of amount payable by assessee to a creditor, since there was no act of remission or cessation of said liability, mere fact that liability was more than seven years old, could not be a ground to make impugned addition - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 286 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : For a company rendering marketing support services for mineral processing equipment, a company providing agency service in metals and fertilizers or trading in chemical or engaged in air ticketing and selling holiday package or publishing newspaper, could not be comparable; company having more than 15 per cent related party transactions could also not be accepted as comparable - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 306 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING
Cash system of accounting : Where in terms of agreements, which enabled assessee company to demand additional finance charges was only an enabling provision and recovery of same was not certain, same was taxable on cash receipts basis and not on accrual basis - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 298 (Madras)
SECTION 250
COMMISSIONER (APPEALS) - PROCEDURE OF
Additional evidence : Even if additional evidence produced by assessee are in nature of clinching evidence leaving no further room for any doubt or controversy, Commissioner (Appeals) is under statutory obligation to put additional material/evidence taken on record by him to Assessing Officer - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 302 (Kerala)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 433
WINDING UP - CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH COMPANY MAY BE WOUND UP
Since respondents at time of winding proceedings had made false statements which constituted an offence of giving false evidence, Registrar was directed to file complaints under section 340 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, read with sections 191, 193 and 209 of the Indian Penal Code 1860 Indian Penal Code - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 301 (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 86
APPEALS - RECTIFICATION OF MISTAKES/REVIEW - APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Where a matter is referred to Third Member for resolution of difference of opinion, both Judicial Member and Technical Member must have given their findings on said issues; if Member (Judicial) has not given his findings thereon, same results into rectifiable mistake - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 98 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 9
CENVAT CREDIT - DOCUMENTS ON WHICH CREDIT MAY BE TAKEN
For period upto 15-6-2005, when rules did not prescribe any document for taking credit of GTA services, TR-6 challan has to be considered as a proper document evidencing payment of tax; hence, credit taken on basis of TR-6 challan was valid. - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 296 (Madras)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Section 80P of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Deduction – Income of Co-Operative Societies - Interest from Non-SLR Securities of Banks - CIRCULAR NO.18/2015 [F.NO.279/MISC./140/2015/ITJ], DATED 2-11-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Special Investigation Team (SIT) calls for, among others, greater Vigilance by Law Enforcement and Intelligence Agencies in cases of persons holding directorship in more than 20 Companies - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 3-11-2015

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Date : 5th November 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
 
 
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Permanent Establishment : SLP granted against High Court's ruling that where an assessee does not have any branch office or factory or workshop in India and merely because it has a subsidiary in India that by itself does not create a fixed place of business/location PE within meaning of article 5, paragraph 2, sub-clauses (b) to(k) of India-US DTAA - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 214 (SC)
SECTION 36(1)(iii)
INTEREST ON BORROWED CAPITAL
Interest-free loan : Where no loan from any bank had been raised by assessee for advancing loans to its sister concerns as funds so advanced were generated from assessee's own revenues, interest could not be disallowed under section 36(1)(iii) - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 167 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTIONS 40A(2)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - EXCESSIVE OR UNREASONABLE PAYMENTS
Payments to sister concern : Where assessee company paid royalty to its sister concerns and received on job training, since Assessing Officer did not establish that expenses were unreasonable and excessive, disallowance made under section 40A(2) by Assessing Officer was unjustified - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 167 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 45
CAPITAL GAINS - CHARGEABLE AS
Where assessee's claim of short term capital gain arising from sale of shares had been accepted in earlier years, mere fact that during relevant period certain benefits were given to investor in securities by insertion of provisions of section 111A, could not be a ground to treat assessee a trader in shares and thereby bring amount in question to tax as business income - [2015] 61 taxmann.com 282 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 48
CAPITAL GAINS - COMPUTATION OF
Immovable property : Value of flats allotted under JDA to be computed on basis of construction cost and not on basis of total project cost - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 305 (Karnataka)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Comparables and adjustments/Comparables – Illustrations : Companies engaged in product engineering services or in KPO services having huge revenues from software products or in sale of software licenses or having extraordinary events which affected their performance could not be comparable to assessee a software development services company for purpose of TP study - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 276 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 194C
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - CONTRACTORS/SUB-CONTRACTORS, PAYMENTS TO
Advertising agency : Where assessee made payments of hoarding charges to different parties, it was required to deduct tax at source under section 194C - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 279 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SECTION 194J
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - FEES FOR PROFESSIONAL OR TECHNICAL SERVICES
Advertising agency : Where assessee, engaged in business of advertising and marketing communication services, availed services of creative consultants, it was required to deduct tax at source under section 194J while making payments to them - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 279 (Mumbai - Trib.)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(19)
TAXABLE SERVICES - BUSINESS AUXILIARY SERVICES
Commission earned by authorised agents of BSNL on sale of SIM cards/vouchers of BSNL is not chargeable to service tax - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 295 (Madras)
SECTION 65(25)
TAXABLE SERVICES - CLEARING AND FORWARDING AGENT'S SERVICES
Merely supervising loading/handling of coal and movement from collieries to client's factories, without any role in clearance of coal from collieries, cannot amount to 'Clearing and Forwarding Services'; hence, not liable to service tax - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 293 (Bombay)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 5A
EXEMPTIONS - CENTRAL EXCISE - SSI/THRESHOLD EXEMPTION
Clearances made with other's brand : (i) are governed by normal provisions of Act, (ii) are liable to duty with benefit of Cenvat credit; and (iii) are outside scope of SSI-exemption notification; and, therefore, mere taking of Cenvat Credit thereon cannot lead to denial of SSI-exemption on unbranded clearances - [2015] 63 taxmann.com 29 (SC)
CENVAT CREDIT RULES
RULE 3
CENVAT CREDIT – GENERAL
Where DEBP scheme specifically barred taking of credit of CVD not paid in cash, assessee cannot take credit of CVD paid by debit to DEPB script - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 300 (Madras)
STATUTES
DIRECT TAX LAWS
Prime Minister to launch Gold related Schemes on 5-11-2015 - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 3-11-2015
CORPORATE LAWS
Gold Monetisation Scheme, 2015 – Interest Rate - CIRCULAR DBR.IBD.BC.53/23.67.003/2015-16, DATED 3-11-2015
Unified Registration for 5 Labour Acts (ESIC, EPFO, BOCW, CLA & ISMW) - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 3-11-2015
Non-Compliance of Award of Insurance Ombudsman or order of MACT or Consumer Fora - CIRCULAR NO.IRDA/CAD/CIR/MISC./194/11/2015, DATED 3-11-2015

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Date : 6th November 2015
  Daily Tax & Corporate Laws Digest
INCOME TAX ACT
SECTION 9
INCOME - DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
Where secondees under secondment agreement with foreign parent co are not ordinary employees but those in high level managerial/executive positions and draw salaries from foreign parent co, the amount paid to foreign parent under secondment agreement is FTS under Explanation 2 to sec 9(1)(vii) in view of the fact that secondees were deputed because of their expertise and managerial skills in the field. Further, FTS or royalty paid to non-resident attracts tax u/s 44D on gross amount irrespective of any profit element in the payment - [2015] 63 taxmann.com 43 (Bangalore - Trib.)
SECTION 11
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - EXEMPTION OF INCOME FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER
Capital asset : Where assessee disposed of investments being its capital assets held under Trust wholly for charitable purpose and net consideration from such disposal was utilized for acquiring other capital assets for charitable purpose, assessee's claim was to be allowed on capital gain arising from such disposal of original investments even though capital assets were not held till end of financial year - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 320 (Kolkata - Trib.)
SECTION 14A
EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME NOT INCLUDIBLE IN TOTAL INCOME
Applicability of : Where Assessing Officer made disallowance in respect of dividend income by relying upon Rule 8D of Income-tax Rules, 1962, since said rule was applicable for assessment year 2008-09 while assessment year under consideration was 2007-08, impugned disallowance was to be deleted - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 284 (Delhi - Trib.)
Dividend : Where Assessing Officer did not record any finding that any expenditure incurred by assessee was attributable to earning exempt income, disallowance under section 14A was to be deleted - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 324 (Delhi)
SECTION 28(i)
BUSINESS LOSS/DEDUCTIONS - ALLOWABLE AS
Foreign exchange fluctuation loss : Foreign exchange fluctuation loss incurred by assessee in respect of outstanding foreign currency term loan was to be allowed as business loss - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 284 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF
Non-compete fee : Where assessee purchased business division of another concern which also included payment to non-compete fee restraining seller from carrying on similar business for three years, said payment was to be regarded as capital expenditure - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 284 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 40A(2)
BUSINESS DISALLOWANCE - EXCESSIVE OR UNREASONABLE PAYMENTS
Commission : Where assessee paid commission on export sales at same rate at which it had been paid by seller of business earlier, disallowance made by Assessing Officer taking a view that a part of commission payment was excessive, was to be deleted - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 284 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 48
CAPITAL GAINS - COMPUTATION OF
Shares : Where in order to give effect to business transfer agreement, assessee purchased shares of management staff, since impugned amount was non-recoverable and was a loss on account of business transfer, it was required to be deducted from capital gain in respect of slump sale of trading business - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 284 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 92C
TRANSFER PRICING - COMPUTATION OF ARM’S LENGTH PRICE
Dispute Resolution Panel : DRP cannot be absolved from its duty without going into merits of contention of assessee as to whether a comparable company is comparable to it or not - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 321 (Delhi - Trib.)
SECTION 145
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING - SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING
Professional fees : In case of legal fees, only when legal matter is over and assessee advocate decides on quantum of fees, it becomes income in hands of advocate and entire advance amount that includes pocket payments would not bear any particular characterization for purpose of treating it as income - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 324 (Delhi)
SECTION 172
NON-RESIDENT - SHIPPING BUSINESS OF
An order computing the taxable income is essentially an assessment order, therefore, any order passed under section 172(4) is also an assessment order. Since Assessing Officer failed to pass draft assessment order under section 172(4) as required under the DRP provisions contained under section 144C, Assessing Officers's order was null and void. Order under section 172(4) is an 'assessment order' so as to make DRP provisions under section 144C applicable. - [2015] 63 taxmann.com 42 (Rajkot - Trib.)
Demurrage charges : In view of difference of opinion between orders passed by co-ordinate Benches of Tribunal regarding applicability of section 172 in respect of demurrage paid to non-resident shipping company, matter was to be referred to Larger Bench for consideration - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 326 (Bombay)
SECTION 195
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - PAYMENT TO NON-RESIDENT
Under provisions of Section 10(15A) prior to 1st April 1996 payments made for acquisition of an aircraft or an aircraft engine on lease, were exempted from taxation but from 1st April 1996, the Legislature has excluded the payments made for providing spares, facilities or services in connection with the operation of the leased aircraft from the ambit of the exemption under Section 10(15A). Supplemental rent did not fall within the ambit of the exclusionary provisions of Section 10 (15A) as revenue was unable to point out any clause in the agreement that required the lessor to provide facilities or services in connection with the leased aircraft. Thus, there was no obligation of assessee to deduct tax at source on supplementary lease rentals - [2015] 63 taxmann.com 62 (Delhi)
SECTION 271AAA
PENALTY - WHERE SEARCH HAS BEEN INITIATED
Illustration : Where no question was asked during statement recorded under section 132(4), in respect of manner of earning income surrendered, assessee could not be expected to substantiate same later on; penalty could not be levied under section 271AAA - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 78 (Chandigarh - Trib.)
COMPANIES ACT
SECTION 100
SHARE CAPITAL - REDUCTION OF
Where reduction of share capital did not affect normal operation of company or its ability to honour commitments and to pay its debts in ordinary course of business, reduction of paid-up share capital was to be allowed - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 316 (Madras)
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT
SECTION 138
DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE FOR INSUFFICIENCY ETC., OF FUNDS IN ACCOUNT
Accused convicted for cheque bouncing as he failed to rebut belief that cheque was issued for legally enforceable debt - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 322 (Madras)
SEBI ACT
REGULATION 6A OF SECURITIES & EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (STOCK BROKERS AND SUB-BROKERS) REGULATIONS, 1992
CONDITIONS OF REGISTRATION
Where to do business as a broker with NSE, a subsidiary of Vadodara Stock Exchange (a company limited by guarantee) is amalgamated with another subsidiary (company limited by shares) to meet the SEBI Policy that "only one subsidiary of a Stock Exchange can be member of another stock exchange and that subsidiary has to be a company limited by stocks" and the amalgamated company registered afresh with BSE, the amalgamated company is not entitled to "Fee Continuity benefit" under SEBI Regulations available to "amalgamation under the compulsion of law" as the first subsidiary could have been wound up instead of amalgamating it with second subsidiary to qualify for "only one subsidiary" policy. In such a case, amalgamated company will have to pay registration fees afresh to BSE and cannot claim "fee continuity benefit" for fees paid by the amalgamating company - [2015] 63 taxmann.com 60 (SC)
REGULATION 10C OF SECURITIES & EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (STOCK BROKERS AND SUB-BROKERS) REGULATIONS, 1992
PAYMENT OF FEES AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO PAY FEES
Stock brokers who have converted their individual/partnership membership into a corporate entity prior to 1-4-1997 to Securities & Exchange Board of India (Stock Brokers and Sub-Brokers) Regulations, 1992 are entitled to fee continuity benefit in terms of paragraph 4 of Schedule III - [2015] 63 taxmann.com 44 (SC)
SERVICE TAX
SECTION 65(47)
TAXABLE SERVICES - FRANCHISE SERVICES
Training/Course fee shared in ratio of 25:75 between assessee and centres providing training, is akin to revenue sharing model for training services and therefore, 25 per cent retained by assessee cannot be taxed under franchise services - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 312 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
SECTION 65(102)
TAXABLE SERVICES - STORAGE AND WAREHOUSING OF GOODS SERVICES
Unclaimed auction proceeds, retained by a warehouse from out of sale proceeds of auctioned goods, cannot be taxed under Storage & Warehousing services - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 313 (Mumbai - CESTAT)
CENTRAL EXCISE ACT
SECTION 3
CHARGE/LEVY - EXCISE DUTY ON DTA CLEARANCES BY 100 PER CENT EOU
Catalyst, which is not consumed in manufacture, cannot be regarded as 'raw material'; hence, concessional duty conditional upon use of 'domestic raw materials' cannot be denied merely because of use of imported catalyst - [2015] 62 taxmann.com 315 (SC)
STATUTES
CORPORATE LAWS
Draft of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Bill, 2015 - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 4-11-2015
Report of Bankruptcy Law Reforms Committee - PRESS RELEASE, DATED 4-11-2015
Format for Quarterly Holding Pattern, Disclosure Norms for Corporate Governance Report and manner for Compliance with Two-Way Fungibility of Indian Depository Receipts (IDRS) - CIRCULAR NO.CFD/CMD/9/2015, DATED 4-11-2015
Format for Business Responsibility Report (BRR) - CIRCULAR NO.CFD/CMD/10/2015, DATED 4-11-2015
Sovereign Gold Bonds, 2015-16 – Operational Guidelines - CIRCULAR IDMD.CDD.NO.968/14.04.050/2015-16, DATED 4-11-2015
Motor Third Party premium rates for e-Carts [A3/A4], e-Rickshaws (C1(B)]And passenger premium for motorised two wheeler carrying passengers for hire or reward [C4] - CIRCULAR NO.IRDA/NL/CIR/MOTP/196/11/2015, DATED 4-11-2015
Section 396 of the Companies Act, 2013 – Registration Offices – Notified Regional Directors for purpose of section 396(1) - NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 832(E) [F.NO.1/16/2013-CL-V], DATED 3-11-2015
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