SoI recently picked up chess and am just beginning to learn about openings in general, the issue however is that i have know idea what repertoire i should pick, since i assume i should try to narrow it down to a few openings per for each color. Im very bad at the mid-game and tactical chess so i would really like to learn and play openings that lead to those sort of tactical and sharp positions so that i can improve this weakness of mine. As of now i have mostly played guccio piano and fried liver and urusov gambit as white, and french and kart-cann and kings indian defence as black
If you are starting I think those are very good choices. play e4 everytime as white. the giocco piano is a bit passive for my taste but a very good opening with easy ideas and schemes. At your level I think it is best for you to play solid openings learning to spot mistakes and "learning the ropes" before studying other openings.
I think you should just focus on the french defence, I believe it offers superior counterplay compared to the caro-Kann and is just as solid, study it profoundly, choose a line against Nc3, Nd2, e5, exd5 & Bd3 and don't bother with other options until you dominate them. When playing against d4 you could learn the nimzo-indian but start with "e6" offering white to transpose into the french defence. The french defence is a very prestigious defence beloved at all level's that can lead to both sharp and quiet games, plus black is usually the one who chooses the nature of the game.
I'd say just focus on your tactical ability and general knowledge of chess first,remembering and opening but not knowing how to conduct your play in the middle game and/or endgame is pointless,no-one around 1000 Elo would have much opening knowledge anyway,most of the games are won by the other one making a big blunder/mistake which leads to a capture of a queen or checkmate.
Don't spend much time on openings. It's a waste of time until 1500-1800 at least, probably beyond that. Just follow the three basic principles: 1. Develop your pieces to good squares, 2. Fight for control of the center, and 3. Get your king to a safe place (usually by castling). Theoretical knowledge won't decide anything until your tactical and positional skills start to become relevant enough to convert smaller advantages, so focus on improving those skills instead. If you do want to learn a few lines, pick ones that won't get you bogged down in theory, and focus more on understanding the types of positions that commonly result.
"... In the middlegame and especially the endgame you can get a long way through relying on general principles and the calculation of variations; in the opening you can go very wrong very quickly if you don't know what ideas have worked and what haven't in the past. It has taken hundreds of years of trial and error by great minds like Alekhine and, in our day, Kasparov to reach our current knowledge of the openings. ..." - GM Neil McDonald (2001)
"... In games between novice chess players, color is not the most important factor, but acquired knowledge is crucial. Without the basics of opening play it is easy to fail, and that's why openings must be learned. ..." - Journey to the Chess Kingdom by Yuri Averbakh and Mikhail Beilin
"... The whole structure of the game may be the result of the first few moves. For the sake of experience and practice it may be well to vary the openings, but for the sake of efficiency it might be better to stick to one single opening for the attack, and one single opening or method of development for the defence. This system may be followed until the one opening in question has been mastered. Then the player may take up a new opening, and thus gradually reach the point where he feels familiar with half a dozen different openings. Half a dozen different openings, well learned, are about all the average player needs to obtain good results. ..." - from Capablanca's Primer of Chess
... "... In games between novice chess players, color is not the most important factor, but acquired knowledge is crucial. Without the basics of opening play it is easy to fail, and that's why openings must be learned. ..." - Journey to the Chess Kingdom by Yuri Averbakh and Mikhail Beilin
... What he is saying in the first quote is that "Chess Fundamentals" was not meant to be complete - but was meant as the first part of a 3-part series (with "A Primer of Chess" as the second part - ...
... We have now gone over one of the main variations of this most important opening. Because of its importance we are giving below some of the main variations used by the experts, with very light comments of a general nature. ..." - J. R. Capablanca's Primer of Chess
The best chess openings can be a bit subjective. Are we thinking about the best chess openings according to the highest-rated chess computer? Or are we thinking in terms of the openings that follow the general principles of chess? For this article, we are going to discover the top openings at each level and discuss why they may be scoring well.
To determine the best chess openings I am going to be using the lichess opening explorer and translating those ratings with the rating comparison page to
chess.com blitz ratings. Each move will be given a score that is equal to [white win %] minus [black win %]. Only moves played within 10% of the time of the most popular move will be considered.
We have three tracks of resources for beginners. Free study plans (Novice, Beginner) contain quite a bit of useful information on recommendations for studying and what has worked for players in the ChessGoals survey. One step further is to sign up for the free study plan worksheets.
We also have new 12-week premium study plans that let you know day by day what you can work on (Novice, Beginner). These help hold players accountable and we are building a community in the Chess.com ChessGoals Club.
Even though they technically are not referred to as the Catalan, kingside fianchetto systems with d4/c4 will serve you well against almost any system black can throw at you. For very ambitious/advanced players, Boris Avrukh has a repertoire based on these exact systems in a four-book series. I have the older version of this series and used it myself to help me reach the master level.
GM Kornev covers the main lines with 4.dxc5, as well as some of the trickier lines like 4.c4 and 4.Nf3. This system will hopefully put you into a solid position where you know the ideas better than your opponent. Notice a theme forming?
Most players will capture the knight on f6 immediately, and we can then capture back with either the e-pawn or the g-pawn. Taking with the g-pawn leads to more dynamic play with the half-open g-file available for attack. Capturing with the e-pawn is a bit more solid, but can also lead to some nice kingside attacks with the extra pawn pushing up the board.
I hope that you enjoy exploring some of these openings and can try them out in your own repertoire. There will probably be a future post on the best chess openings for advanced and expert level players. Subscribe to our emails (sidebar) to stay updated on future posts and to receive the free study plan worksheet.
With so many chess openings and variations, it seems as if players are doomed to endless memorization cycles if they wish to make their way to winning. Memorization is important, but without understanding the logic behind opening moves, one also makes sure to become an easy target for opponent surprises. DecodeChess can help understand the concepts that govern (almost) each chess opening move, making you a better, smarter player!
Chess openings are a grand project of humanity, stretching back in history and filled with theory, experience, and most importantly, passion and love for the game of chess. There are over a 1,000 chess openings variations, but much less than that are used by the majority of chess players worldwide.
As a chess player, you probably had the following two questions pass in your mind: Which opening/s should I stick to; How many chess openings should I memorize? The answers to these questions depend on your personality, level of devotion to the game, and the number of people you speak with.
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