I chatted with Metaweb's Jamie Taylor about their database in spring
2009. At the time (and I would imagine, to this day), Freebase used a
in-house database which was based on transaction logging. One of the
neat things about it is that you could quickly obtain a view of the
database at any moment in its history (much like datomic). As of a
couple of years ago (I haven't checked recently), you could still
request big dumps of transactional data through their API, so you
could analyze how the graph was built up over time by a large number
of users.
Josh