Fr Samuel,
The long and short of it is that I don't understand how abovelinetextraise and abovelinetextheight work.
I have: used the default values (and commented out any changes as needed); changed one but not the other; changed both, with various values. And I'm at my wit's end.
Usually something is very infelicitous: the vertical spread of the staffs is too much (particularly problematic when using something between <alt> tags in the middle of a score, such as the Te Deum) or the value works for one thing and not another, i.e. either descenders touch the staff and there is sufficient vertical space between other words in <alt> tags and words above them OR the descenders are raised sufficiently but other text runs into the words above.
So far, I have not figured out how to get both: no clash between descenders and a staff, words in <alt> tags separated from words above, and ideally with the spacing between staffs not stretching so much as to be really noticeable…
Let me see about getting a better example for you…