http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/4551/the_poop_on_population/
The Poop on Population
Disposable diapers harm the environment, so here’s a
modest proposal.
- Every year 250,000 trees and 3.5 billion gallons of oil go into
keeping the bottoms of American babies dry and happy.
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You can’t pick up a newspaper or a gossip magazine these days without
being hit in the face with news about another super-family. And while I
was busy following the progress of Octo-Mom’s brood of tiny bundles and
keeping up-to-date (but pretending I’m not) with the shenanigans of Jon,
Kate and their eight, I somehow overlooked the news that Jim Bob and
Michelle Duggar, the Arkansas couple with 18 children, are expecting a
grandchild in October. Well, glory hallelujah! Just what the world
needsanother American consumer.
The world’s population is spiraling out of control, and United Nations
estimates suggest that the current 6.7 billion will have grown to 9.2
billion by 2050. Already, we cannot provide a large percentage of these
people with the basic needs of food and water. But here in the United
States, we have plenty of food; our population isn’t in danger of going
hungry and we can feed 18 children, no problem. But our measly 4 percent
of the world’s population accounts for 25 percent of greenhouse gases.
The problem here is not hunger, but consumerism and the environmental
impact each of us has. More Americans equal more pollution, and it begins
at birth.
On average, a single baby will go through 5,000 to 7,000 diaper changes
in the first two years of life. This means that Nadya Suleman’s octuplets
will need as many as 56,000 diapers and the Duggar brood has already used
well over 100,000! Where do all of these diapers come from and where do
they go to? Well, they come in boxes from Target or Wal-Mart, and once
they’re all nasty and poopy they disappear, like magic, into the Diaper
Genie. Poof! Nearly 18 million amazing vanishing acts performed every
year.
But of course it doesn’t really work like that, does it? Diapers are
feats of modern engineering, a combination of trees and petrochemicals
molded into ultra-absorbent, disposable miracles. Every year 250,000
trees and 3.5 billion gallons of oil go into keeping the bottoms of
American babies dry and happy. That amounts to 3.5 million tons of
diapers headed for landfills to spend the next 200 to 500 years
decomposing, kicking out greenhouse gases, and leaching all of the toxins
associated with the disposal of human waste into the soil and eventually
into our water supply. Figure in the impact of chemical by-products like
dioxin created during the manufacturing process, add the carbon cost of
transportation from China and the packagingone cardboard box per baby
per week, on averageand it’s easy to see why disposable diapers are such
an environmental nightmare.
And all this before the baby is even big enough to become a serious
consumer and polluter.
It’s a tough call for environmentally conscious parents, and debates rage
back and forth about the pros and cons of cloth versus disposable
diapers. Even traditional cloth diapers have their own set of
environmental hazards that come along with producing, delivering,
bleaching and laundering. But babies need diapers, lots of them.
So if environmental impact is proportional to number of diapers
multiplied by number of babies, and if diaper reduction isn’t feasible,
is the solution a reduction in the number of babies produced?
Big families were once necessary to ensure that at least some of those
offspring made it to adulthood to reproduce and continue the family line,
but with modern medicine and our current standard of living, infant
mortality rates are low and life-threatening childhood diseases have all
but been eradicated. Plus, child labor laws mean that little Billy no
longer has to head for the coal mines or the chimneys to earn enough to
help feed the little ones. Unless you’re one of the approximately 200
million women worldwide who do not have access to birth control options,
there’s no real reason for producing a bigger-than-average
brood.
Michelle Duggar explains that her enormous family came about because the
loss of her first child through miscarriage was God’s punishment for
using birth control. So she renounced the pill and the results are
evident, with her current brood now numbering more than eight times the
national average birthrate of approximately 2.1 births per woman, a
figure already significantly higher than that in other developed nations
such as Canada, Germany and the U.K. And there are no signs that Duggar
plans to stop at 18.
God may want us to value life and reproduce like it’s going out of
fashion, but I’m pretty certain that the same God would prefer a planet
that is inhabitable for all His creatures. I myself subscribe to the
evolution school of thought and firmly believe that if the human race
keeps destroying its own natural habitat, we’re going to evolve ourselves
right out of the picture, which may ultimately be the best thing for the
planet and its remaining species.
Every American, including Octo-Mom, is responsible for doing his or her
part to reduce the damage caused by their overconsumption. We need to
drive smaller cars shorter distances, learn to value our natural
resources, and consider the source and ultimate disposal of the products
that we buy. And perhaps it’s also time to reconsider the number of new
mega-consumers that we bring into the world.