Dear all,
Please see this excellent paper by NRAS member (and State of Rural and Agrarian India Report 2020 co-author) Nikhit Agrawal. He may be contacted at
nik...@ucla.edu for obtaining access to the full paper.
Best,
Richa
"Violent sustainability: Blitzscale and counteraccounting in an Indian agtech start-up" published in Economic Anthropology.
In recent years, there has been rapid digitalization in agriculture,
with India seeing a significant rise in agricultural technology (agtech)
start-ups. Many of these start-ups promise to address the climate
crisis by promoting the economic and ecological sustainability of
agriculture through market-driven business models. Using institutional
ethnography and counteraccounting at an Indian agtech start-up, this
article illuminates social, economic, and ecological relationships that
are obscured by one firm's accounting practices. It shows how, despite
tech-entrepreneurs intending to help farmers, violence remains built
into the design and effects of rapidly scaled-up (“blitzscaled”)
sustainability programs. The article proposes violent sustainability
as a concept to highlight the unintended harm caused to potential
beneficiaries due to structural violence underlying
tech-entrepreneurialism and inherent design flaws in blitzscaled
sustainability programs. In doing so, it challenges the normalization
and monetization of recurrent failures prevalent in tech-entrepreneurial
ventures.