Re: Asnaf E Adab In Urdu Pdf 12golkes

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**Asnaf e adab** is a term that refers to the various forms and styles of literary expression that are used in Urdu literature. Asnaf e adab can be divided into two main categories: **asnaf e shairi** or "poetic genres" and **asnaf e nasr** or "prose genres". Each category has its own subcategories, rules, features, and history.

asnaf e adab in urdu pdf 12golkes

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In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide to the asnaf e adab in Urdu PDF 12golkes. We will explain the meaning and origin of each genre, its characteristics and examples, and its significance and role in Urdu literature. We will also provide you with some references and links where you can find more information and read some of the best works of each genre.

Asnaf e Shairi: Poetic Genres of Urdu Literature

Asnaf e shairi are the poetic genres of Urdu literature that are based on certain forms, meters, rhymes, and themes. Urdu poetry has a rich and diverse tradition that dates back to the 13th century. Urdu poetry has been influenced by various languages and cultures, such as Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Hindi, Sanskrit, and English. Urdu poetry has also been shaped by various social, political, religious, and literary movements and events.

Some of the most common and popular asnaf e shairi in Urdu literature are:

• **Ghazal**: A lyrical poem that consists of a series of couplets that share a common rhyme and refrain. The ghazal is one of the oldest and most popular forms of Urdu poetry. It expresses the themes of love, beauty, separation, longing, mysticism, etc. Some of the famous ghazal poets in Urdu literature are Mir Taqi Mir, Mirza Ghalib, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Ahmed Faraz, etc.

• **Nazm**: A poem that has a single theme and a consistent rhyme scheme. The nazm can be of any length and can have any number of stanzas. The nazm is a more modern and flexible form of Urdu poetry that can address various topics such as patriotism, social issues, philosophy, satire, humor, etc. Some of the famous nazm poets in Urdu literature are Allama Iqbal, Josh Malihabadi, Nida Fazli, Parveen Shakir, etc.

• **Rubai**: A quatrain or a four-line poem that has a specific rhyme scheme of AABA or AAAA. The rubai is a classical form of Urdu poetry that originated from Persian poetry. It usually expresses a single thought or idea in a concise and witty manner. Some of the famous rubai poets in Urdu literature are Khwaja Mir Dard, Mirza Rafi Sauda, Akbar Allahabadi, etc.

• **Qasida**: A long ode or panegyric poem that praises a person, place, thing, or idea. The qasida is a traditional form of Urdu poetry that originated from Arabic poetry. It usually has a fixed number of stanzas that follow a specific rhyme scheme and meter. The qasida can have various themes such as praise, lamentation, advice, history, etc. Some of the famous qasida poets in Urdu literature are Amir Khusrau

, Mir Anis, etc.

• **Marsiya**: A long elegy or lamentation poem that mourns the death of a martyr or a hero. The marsiya is a specific form of Urdu poetry that is associated with the Shia sect of Islam. It usually commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussain and his companions in the battle of Karbala. Some of the famous marsiya poets in Urdu literature are Mir Babar Ali Anis, Mirza Dabeer, Mirza Salamat Ali Dabeer, etc.

• **Masnavi**: A long narrative poem that tells a story or a moral lesson. The masnavi is a classical form of Urdu poetry that originated from Persian poetry. It usually has a rhyme scheme of AA/BA/CA/DA and so on. The masnavi can have various themes such as romance, history, religion, philosophy, etc. Some of the famous masnavi poets in Urdu literature are Amir Khusrau, Mir Hasan, Mir Taqi Mir, etc.

• **Hamd**: A poem that praises Allah or God. The hamd is a religious form of Urdu poetry that is common among both Sunni and Shia Muslims. It usually has a rhyme scheme of AA/BB/CC and so on. The hamd can have various themes such as gratitude, supplication, glorification, etc. Some of the famous hamd poets in Urdu literature are Allama Iqbal, Hafeez Jalandhari, Anwar Masood, etc.

• **Naat**: A poem that praises Prophet Muhammad or his family and companions. The naat is a religious form of Urdu poetry that is common among both Sunni and Shia Muslims. It usually has a rhyme scheme of AA/BB/CC and so on. The naat can have various themes such as love, admiration, devotion, etc. Some of the famous naat poets in Urdu literature are Syed Sulaiman Nadvi, Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi, Muzaffar Warsi, etc.

• **Manqabat**: A poem that praises a saint or a religious figure. The manqabat is a religious form of Urdu poetry that is common among both Sunni and Shia Muslims. It usually has a rhyme scheme of AA/BB/CC and so on. The manqabat can have various themes such as respect, reverence, loyalty, etc. Some of the famous manqabat poets in Urdu literature are Amir Khusrau

, Mir Hasan, Mir Anees, etc.

• **Khamriyat**: A poem that celebrates wine or intoxication. The khamriyat is a secular form of Urdu poetry that originated from Persian poetry. It usually has a rhyme scheme of AA/BA/CA/DA and so on. The khamriyat can have various themes such as pleasure, ecstasy, freedom, rebellion, etc. Some of the famous khamriyat poets in Urdu literature are Mirza Ghalib, Mir Taqi Mir, Jaun Elia, etc.

• **Hai'ku**: A short poem that consists of three lines with a syllable count of 5-7-5. The hai'ku is a modern form of Urdu poetry that originated from Japanese poetry. It usually expresses a single image or emotion in a simple and concise manner. Some of the famous hai'ku poets in Urdu literature are Parveen Shakir, Kishwar Naheed, Gulzar, etc.

• **Trailay**: A short poem that consists of three lines with a rhyme scheme of AAA or ABA. The trailay is a modern form of Urdu poetry that originated from English poetry. It usually expresses a witty or humorous thought or idea. Some of the famous trailay poets in Urdu literature are Anwar Masood, Khalid Masood Khan, Zehra Nigah, etc.

• **Raportazh**: A poem that reports or narrates an event or a situation in a journalistic style. The raportazh is a modern form of Urdu poetry that originated from Russian poetry. It usually has a rhyme scheme of AA/BB/CC and so on. The raportazh can have various themes such as politics, social issues, sports, culture, etc. Some of the famous raportazh poets in Urdu literature are Habib Jalib, Munir Niazi, Ahmed Faraz, etc.

• **Parody**: A poem that imitates or mocks another poem or poet in a humorous way. The parody is a modern form of Urdu poetry that originated from English poetry. It usually has the same rhyme scheme and meter as the original poem. The parody can have various themes such as satire, criticism, entertainment, etc. Some of the famous parody poets in Urdu literature are Mushtaq Ahmed Yusufi

, Shaukat Thanvi, etc.

Asnaf e Nasr: Prose Genres of Urdu Literature

Asnaf e nasr are the prose genres of Urdu literature that are based on certain structures, styles, and purposes. Urdu prose has a relatively younger and shorter tradition than Urdu poetry. Urdu prose emerged in the 18th century with the development of Urdu as a literary language. Urdu prose has been influenced by various languages and cultures, such as Persian, Arabic, English, Hindi, Sanskrit, and Urdu itself. Urdu prose has also been shaped by various social, political, religious, and literary movements and events.

Some of the most common and popular asnaf e nasr in Urdu literature are:

• **Safarnama**: A travelogue or a travel narrative that describes the experiences and observations of a traveler. The safarnama is one of the oldest and most popular forms of Urdu prose. It usually has a chronological or thematic structure and a descriptive or analytical style. The safarnama can have various purposes such as education, entertainment, exploration, etc. Some of the famous safarnama writers in Urdu literature are Ibn Battuta, Amir Khusrau, Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, etc.

• **Khudnavisht Sawaneh**: An autobiography or a self-written life story that narrates the events and experiences of a person's life. The khudnavisht sawaneh is a relatively modern and rare form of Urdu prose. It usually has a chronological or thematic structure and a reflective or expressive style. The khudnavisht sawaneh can have various purposes such as self-revelation, self-justification, self-criticism, etc. Some of the famous khudnavisht sawaneh writers in Urdu literature are Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Ismat Chughtai, etc.

• **Sawaneh Nigari**: A biography or a life story that narrates the events and experiences of another person's life. The sawaneh nigari is a relatively modern and rare form of Urdu prose. It usually has a chronological or thematic structure and a factual or interpretive style. The sawaneh nigari can have various purposes such as admiration, criticism, education, etc. Some of the famous sawaneh nigari writers in Urdu literature are Altaf Hussain Hali, Shibli Nomani, Sajjad Haider Yildirim, etc.

• **Khatoot ya Maktoob Nigari**: A letter or a written communication that conveys a message or an information to a recipient. The khatoot ya maktoob nigari is one of the oldest and most common forms of Urdu prose. It usually has a personal or formal tone and a direct or indirect style. The khatoot ya maktoob nigari can have various purposes such as friendship, love, advice, request, complaint, etc. Some of the famous khatoot ya maktoob nigari writers in Urdu literature are Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, etc.

• **Mazmoon**: An essay or a short piece of writing that discusses a topic or an issue. The mazmoon is one of the most popular and versatile forms of Urdu prose. It usually has a logical or persuasive structure and an informative or argumentative style. The mazmoon can have various purposes such as education, entertainment, criticism, opinion, etc. Some of the famous mazmoon writers in Urdu literature are Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

Conclusion

In this article, we have provided you with a comprehensive guide to the asnaf e adab in Urdu PDF 12golkes. We have explained the meaning and origin of each genre, its characteristics and examples, and its significance and role in Urdu literature. We hope that this article has helped you to understand and appreciate the beauty and diversity of Urdu literature.

If you want to learn more about the asnaf e adab in Urdu PDF 12golkes, you can refer to the following sources:

• Urdu Asnaf E Adab By Atta Ur rehmaan Noori PDF: A book that contains detailed information and examples of all the asnaf e adab in Urdu literature. You can download it from here.

• Urdu Adab ki Asnaf Urdu Notes: A website that provides notes and lectures on various asnaf e adab in Urdu literature. You can access it from here.

• URDU ASNAF E ADAB BY ATAURRAHMAN NOORI: A video lecture series that covers all the asnaf e adab in Urdu literature. You can watch it from here.

Thank you for reading this article. We hope you enjoyed it and learned something new. Please share your feedback and comments with us.

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