~/Library/Application\ Support/IdeaIC14/ij-os-gosu
I suggest closing IJ, removing the ij-os-gosu folder completely, then repeating the installation from scratch.
The Java 8 SDK is certainly required at runtime, but if this succeeds it may also tell us that the SDK is a prerequisite to installing the plugin.
My Java was just updated to update 60 and I installed IntelliJ from scratch just the other day (since I wanted to check out Gosu). I have no JDK installed, just the basic Oracle Java 8 on OS X 10.10.5.
Cheers,
K
java version "1.8.0_60"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)
<key>JVMVersion</key><string>1.8*</string>