No, series are by DataTable column only. There are ways to work around the problem, however. You can do things like this:
http://jsfiddle.net/PXntw/ Unfortunately, there is no way to reduce the spacing between rows, as the chart has reserved space for the bars with no data. Normally we get around this by setting the 'isStacked' option to true, but that won't work in your case, as you specifically want your grouped columns to be the same color, which would make them indistinguishable when stacked.